CN114208466B - Automatic liquid manure adjusting device in field - Google Patents
Automatic liquid manure adjusting device in field Download PDFInfo
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- CN114208466B CN114208466B CN202111515642.1A CN202111515642A CN114208466B CN 114208466 B CN114208466 B CN 114208466B CN 202111515642 A CN202111515642 A CN 202111515642A CN 114208466 B CN114208466 B CN 114208466B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a liquid manure regulating device, in particular to an automatic liquid manure regulating device in a field, which comprises a raw material supply mechanism, a cavity-dividing feeding mechanism and a mixing mechanism, wherein the raw material supply mechanism can add water and liquid manure according to a fixed proportion, the equipment can add the water and the liquid manure according to a variable proportion, the equipment can quickly mix the water and the liquid manure, the equipment can be self-cleaned, the raw material supply mechanism is symmetrically connected to two sides of the cavity-dividing feeding mechanism, the cavity-dividing feeding mechanism is connected with the mixing mechanism, and the raw material supply mechanism is connected with the mixing mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to water and fertilizer adjusting equipment, in particular to an automatic water and fertilizer adjusting device for a field.
Background
In field operation, crops need to be fertilized, the regulation of water and fertilizer is very important, and when the traditional water and fertilizer regulation device is used for regulation, the regulation proportion is difficult, the mixing process is long, and the cleaning is difficult, so that the field automatic water and fertilizer regulation device is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem mainly solved by the invention is to provide an automatic water and fertilizer adjusting device for a field, wherein equipment can add water and liquid manure according to a fixed proportion, can add the water and the liquid manure according to a variable proportion, can quickly mix the water and the liquid manure, and can automatically clean.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention relates to water and fertilizer adjusting equipment, in particular to an automatic field water and fertilizer adjusting device which comprises a raw material supply mechanism, a cavity-dividing feeding mechanism and a mixing mechanism, wherein the equipment can add water and liquid manure according to a fixed proportion, the equipment can add the water and the liquid manure according to a variable proportion, the equipment can rapidly mix the water and the liquid manure, and the equipment can automatically clean.
The raw material supply mechanism is symmetrically connected to two sides of the cavity-separating feeding mechanism, the cavity-separating feeding mechanism is connected with the mixing mechanism, and the raw material supply mechanism is connected with the mixing mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the raw material supply mechanism of the field automatic water and fertilizer adjusting device comprises an ejection pipe, a pressure box, an inlet pipe, an inlet check valve, an outer hydraulic rod, a support shell, a first driving motor, a matching seat, a cam with a shaft, a hydraulic cylinder, an outer support, an inner rod, a first spring, an ejection check valve, an inner piston and a movable cylinder with a cavity, wherein the ejection pipe is communicated with the pressure box, the pressure box is communicated with the inlet pipe, the inlet check valve is arranged in the inlet pipe, the outer hydraulic rod can slidably penetrate into the pressure box and is connected to the movable cylinder with the cavity, the movable cylinder with the cavity is slidably connected into the pressure box, the outer hydraulic rod is connected with the support shell, the first driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support shell, the rotating end of the first driving motor is connected to the cam with the shaft, the cam with the shaft is rotatably connected to the support shell, the matching seat is in contact with the cam with the outer support, the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the inner rod, the inner rod is movably connected to the movable piston in the movable cylinder, and the piston is slidably connected to the movable cylinder with the inner rod.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the cavity-dividing feeding mechanism of the field automatic liquid fertilizer adjusting device comprises an auxiliary support, a second driving motor, a limiting wheel, a belt feeding pipe box body, a limiting seat, a second spring, a stepped slide bar, a matching seat, a transfer pipe, a connecting disc and a belt shaft rotating scraper, wherein the auxiliary support is connected with the second driving motor, the rotating end of the second driving motor is connected with the limiting wheel, the limiting wheel is connected with the belt shaft rotating scraper, the belt shaft rotating scraper is rotatably connected in the belt feeding pipe box body, the belt feeding pipe box body is communicated with an ejection pipe, the limiting seat is contacted with the limiting wheel, the limiting seat is connected with the stepped slide bar, the stepped slide bar is slidably connected with the matching seat, the matching seat is connected with the belt feeding pipe box body, the second spring is sleeved on the matching seat, two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the limiting seat and the matching seat, the two transfer pipes are respectively communicated with the belt feeding pipe box body, the lower ends of the two transfer pipes are connected with the connecting disc, and the belt shaft rotating scraper divides the belt feeding pipe box body into two cavities with the same size.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the mixing mechanism of the field automatic liquid manure adjusting device comprises a support frame, a pipe support, a fixed pipe, a rotary conical box, a belt and a motor with a belt pulley, wherein the support frame is connected with the outer support, the support frame is connected with the pipe support, the pipe support is connected with the fixed pipe, the fixed pipe is rotatably connected with the rotary conical box, the rotary conical box is rotatably connected with a connecting disc, the rotary conical box is in friction connection with the belt, the belt is in friction connection with the motor with the belt pulley, and the motor with the belt pulley is connected with an auxiliary support.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the limiting wheel and the limiting seat of the automatic field water and fertilizer adjusting device are made of high manganese steel.
The automatic field water and fertilizer adjusting device has the beneficial effects that:
according to the automatic field water and manure adjusting device, water and manure liquid can be added into the device in a fixed proportion, the water and manure liquid can be added into the device in a variable proportion, the device can rapidly mix the water and the manure liquid, and the device can be self-cleaned.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of an automatic field water and fertilizer adjusting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic field water and fertilizer adjusting device according to the invention.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of an automatic field water and fertilizer adjusting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a first structural schematic diagram of the raw material supply mechanism 1 of the automatic field liquid manure adjusting device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a second schematic structural diagram of the raw material supply mechanism 1 of the automatic field fertilizer and water adjusting device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a third schematic structural diagram of the raw material supply mechanism 1 of the automatic field water and fertilizer adjustment device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a first structural schematic diagram of a cavity-dividing feeding mechanism 2 of an automatic field liquid manure adjusting device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a cavity-dividing feeding mechanism 2 of the automatic field water and fertilizer adjusting device of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a third structural schematic diagram of the cavity-dividing feeding mechanism 2 of the automatic field water and fertilizer adjusting device of the invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a mixing mechanism 3 of an automatic field liquid manure adjusting device according to the present invention.
In the figure: a raw material supply mechanism 1; an ejection pipe 1-1; 1-2 of a pressure tank; an inlet pipe 1-3; entering a one-way valve 1-4; 1-5 of an outer hydraulic rod; 1-6 of a support shell; a first drive motor 1-7; 1-8 of a matching seat; 1-9 of cam with shaft; 1-10 parts of a hydraulic cylinder; 1-11 parts of an outer support; 1-12 of an inner rod; a first spring 1-13; 1-14 parts of ejection check valve; 1-15 parts of an inner piston; movable cylinder with cavity 1-16; a cavity-divided feeding mechanism 2; 2-1 of auxiliary support; a second drive motor 2-2; 2-3 of a limiting wheel; a box body 2-4 with a feeding pipe; 2-5 of a limiting seat; a second spring 2-6; 2-7 of a stepped slide bar; 2-8 of a matching seat; 2-9 parts of a transfer pipe; 2-10 of a connecting disc; a rotary scraper 2-11 with a shaft; a mixing mechanism 3; a support frame 3-1; 3-2 of a pipe support; 3-3 parts of a fixed pipe; rotating the conical box 3-4; 3-5 parts of a belt; belt pulley motors 3-6.
Detailed Description
The first specific implementation way is as follows:
the embodiment is described below by combining with fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9 and fig. 10, the inlet pipes 1-3 at both sides can respectively and continuously add water into the water inlet pipe and the liquid dung inlet pipe, when adding water in a fixed proportion, the first driving motor 1-7 operates to drive the cam with shaft 1-9 to rotate, the cam with shaft 1-9 can drive the matching seat 1-8 to reciprocate through the first spring 1-13, the matching seat 1-8 can drive the inner piston 1-15 to reciprocate through the inner rod 1-12, the inner piston 1-15 can cause the pressure change in the movable cylinder with cavity 1-16, so that the pressure change is equal each time, the liquid in the external pipeline of the inlet pipe 1-3 can be sucked into the pressure tank 1-2 through the one-way valve 1-4 and then pressurized and then ejected from the one-way valve 1-14, so that the water and the liquid dung at both sides enter the box body 2-4, then enter the transmission pipe 2-9, the conical belt box 3-4 to rotate, the conical belt 3-4 rotates, and the conical belt-3 rotates, so that the liquid dung mixing pipe rotates uniformly and the conical belt rotates, and the conical belt-4 rotates, and the conical belt rotates to drive the conical belt-3 to rotate.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9 and fig. 10, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, when water and liquid dung need to be added in proportion, the hydraulic cylinders 1-10 drive the support shells 1-6 to move, the support shells 1-6 drive the movable cylinders with cavities 1-16 to move through the outer hydraulic rods 1-5, and the moving strokes of the hydraulic cylinders 1-10 can be controlled, so that the strokes of the movable cylinders with cavities 1-16 can be changed, and the amount of liquid sucked in can be adjusted, and thus the amount of finally added water and liquid dung can be controlled, and the raw materials can be added in proportion.
The third concrete implementation mode:
in the following, the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, and fig. 10, and the embodiment will be further described, when cleaning is needed, the second driving motor 2-2 is operated to drive the limiting wheel 2-3 to rotate, the limiting wheel 2-3 will drive the shaft-carrying rotating scraper 2-11 to rotate, and in the process of rotating the shaft-carrying rotating scraper 2-11, continuous water addition is ensured, so that in the process of rotating the shaft-carrying rotating scraper 2-11, water is continuously hit towards the inner wall of the belt feeding pipe box 2-4, thereby cleaning the belt feeding pipe box 2-4, and after the second driving motor 2-2 stops rotating, the limiting seat 2-5 plays a role in stably limiting the limiting wheel 2-3.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an automatic liquid manure adjusting device in field, includes raw materials feed mechanism (1), divides chamber feed mechanism (2), mixing mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the raw material supply mechanisms (1) are symmetrically connected to two sides of the cavity-dividing feeding mechanism (2), the cavity-dividing feeding mechanism (2) is connected with the mixing mechanism (3), and the raw material supply mechanisms (1) are connected with the mixing mechanism (3);
the raw material supply mechanism (1) comprises an ejection pipe (1-1), a pressure box (1-2), an inlet pipe (1-3), an inlet one-way valve (1-4), an outer hydraulic rod (1-5), a support shell (1-6), a first driving motor (1-7), a matching seat (1-8), a cam with a shaft (1-9), a hydraulic cylinder (1-10), an outer support (1-11), an inner rod (1-12), a first spring (1-13), an ejection one-way valve (1-14), an inner piston (1-15) and a movable cylinder (1-16) with a cavity, the ejection pipe (1-1) is communicated with the pressure box (1-2), the pressure box (1-2) is communicated with the inlet pipe (1-3), the inlet one-way valve (1-4) is arranged in the inlet pipe (1-3), the outer hydraulic rod (1-5) can slide and penetrate into the pressure box (1-2) to be connected with the movable cylinder (1-16), the movable cylinder with the inner end of the pressure box (1-2) and the outer hydraulic rod (1-6) and the support shell (1-6) and the motor (7), the rotating end of a first driving motor (1-7) is connected with a cam (1-9) with a shaft, the cam (1-9) with the shaft is rotatably connected to a supporting shell (1-6), a matching seat (1-8) is contacted with the cam (1-9) with the shaft, a hydraulic cylinder (1-10) is connected with an outer support (1-11), the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder (1-10) is connected with the supporting shell (1-6), the matching seat (1-8) is connected with an inner rod (1-12), the inner rod (1-12) can slidably penetrate through the supporting shell (1-6), an outer hydraulic rod (1-5) and a movable cylinder (1-16) with a cavity to be connected to an inner piston (1-15), and the inner piston (1-15) is slidably connected in the movable cylinder (1-16) with the cavity;
the cavity-dividing feeding mechanism (2) comprises an auxiliary support (2-1), a second driving motor (2-2), a limiting wheel (2-3), a box body with a feeding pipe (2-4), a limiting seat (2-5), a second spring (2-6), a stepped sliding rod (2-7), a matching seat (2-8), a transfer pipe (2-9), a connecting disc (2-10) and a rotating scraper with a shaft (2-11), wherein the auxiliary support (2-1) is connected with the second driving motor (2-2), the rotating end of the second driving motor (2-2) is connected with the limiting wheel (2-3), the limiting wheel (2-3) is connected with the rotating scraper with the shaft (2-11), the rotating scraper with the shaft (2-11) is rotatably connected in the box body with the feeding pipe (2-4), the box body with the feeding pipe (2-4) is communicated with an ejection pipe (1-1), the limiting seat (2-5) is in contact with the limiting wheel (2-3), the limiting seat (2-5) is connected with the sliding rod (2-7), and the matching seat (2-8) is connected with the sliding rod (2-4), the second spring (2-6) is sleeved on the matching seat (2-8), two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the limiting seat (2-5) and the matching seat (2-8), the two transfer pipes (2-9) are respectively communicated with the box body (2-4) with the feeding pipe, the lower ends of the two transfer pipes (2-9) are connected with connecting discs (2-10), and the box body (2-4) with the feeding pipe is divided into two cavities with equal size by the rotating scraper (2-11) with the shaft;
the mixing mechanism (3) comprises a support frame (3-1), a pipe support (3-2), a fixed pipe (3-3), a rotary conical box (3-4), a belt (3-5) and a belt pulley motor (3-6), wherein the support frame (3-1) is connected with an outer support (1-11), the support frame (3-1) is connected with the pipe support (3-2), the pipe support (3-2) is connected with the fixed pipe (3-3), the fixed pipe (3-3) is rotationally connected with the rotary conical box (3-4), the rotary conical box (3-4) is rotationally connected with a connecting disc (2-10), the rotary conical box (3-4) is frictionally connected with the belt (3-5), the belt (3-5) is frictionally connected with the belt pulley motor (3-6), and the belt pulley motor (3-6) is connected with an auxiliary support (2-1).
2. The automatic liquid manure adjusting device in field of claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting wheels (2-3) and the limiting seats (2-5) are made of high manganese steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111515642.1A CN114208466B (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Automatic liquid manure adjusting device in field |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111515642.1A CN114208466B (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Automatic liquid manure adjusting device in field |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114208466A CN114208466A (en) | 2022-03-22 |
| CN114208466B true CN114208466B (en) | 2023-01-10 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH09299781A (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-25 | Seibutsukei Tokutei Sangyo Gijutsu Kenkyu Suishin Kiko | Liquid agent infecting/mixing device |
| CN212344785U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-01-15 | 侯力 | Green belt grass paving device for environmental greening |
| CN212728048U (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-03-19 | 北京巨昌水利工程有限公司 | Afforestation fertigation device |
| CN213784571U (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-07-27 | 徐州古峪农业科技有限公司 | A drip irrigation equipment for growing seedlings |
| CN214708757U (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-11-16 | 四川为乐美家科技有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural product planting |
| CN214592896U (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-11-05 | 陈新仁 | Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device capable of improving mixing efficiency |
| CN113519217B (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-08-30 | 扬州大学 | Automatic management operating means of crop cultivation |
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