CN114197488A - Foundation ditch double row pile supporting construction - Google Patents

Foundation ditch double row pile supporting construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114197488A
CN114197488A CN202111648212.7A CN202111648212A CN114197488A CN 114197488 A CN114197488 A CN 114197488A CN 202111648212 A CN202111648212 A CN 202111648212A CN 114197488 A CN114197488 A CN 114197488A
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China
Prior art keywords
row
piles
foundation pit
steel beam
bracket
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CN202111648212.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114197488B (en
Inventor
颜溧洲
郑俊
孟晓洁
娄西慧
胡亚伟
张俞峰
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China Railway Major Bridge Reconnaissance and Design Institute Co Ltd
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China Railway Major Bridge Reconnaissance and Design Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111648212.7A priority Critical patent/CN114197488B/en
Publication of CN114197488A publication Critical patent/CN114197488A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02Foundation pits
    • E02D17/04Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02Foundation pits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a double-row pile supporting structure of a foundation pit, which comprises a first row of piles, a second row of piles, a bracket, a steel beam and a pushing mechanism, wherein the first row of piles are used for clinging to the inner wall of the foundation pit and supporting the foundation pit; the second row of piles is arranged on the inner side of the first row of piles; the bracket is horizontally arranged between the first row of piles and the second row of piles and used for supporting the first row of piles and the second row of piles; the steel beams are arranged on the bracket and are attached to the first row of piles; the pushing mechanism is arranged on the bracket and used for pushing the steel beam to abut against the first row of piles. Support through the bracket between this double row pile and hold, consequently promote the girder steel when supporting and hold first row pile at pushing mechanism, can restrict the first row pile in the outside and topple over to the inboard, play effective protection to the foundation ditch, this design does not receive the restriction of topography and foundation ditch scope moreover.

Description

Foundation ditch double row pile supporting construction
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building construction, in particular to foundation pit double-row pile supporting structure.
Background
At present, along with the development of society, underground engineering is more and more, foundation pit excavation becomes an important component part of building engineering, municipal engineering and rail traffic engineering, the problem of unconditional construction supporting is difficult to solve by a conventional vertical supporting and supporting mode, and anchor rods and anchor cables in supporting forms such as soil nailing walls, spray anchor supporting, pile anchor supporting and the like become permanent underground obstacles and are not beneficial to later urban construction, so that the pile arranging and supporting structure capable of pre-supporting load can be better suitable for the engineering.
In the correlation technique, generally adopt and pass the campshed and insert to the ground bottom to one side, but this kind of mode is influenced by surrounding environment easily, for example there is the condition of basement near the foundation ditch, or increase the bracing piece in foundation ditch inside, but this kind of support can only use under the condition that the distance is nearer in the foundation ditch both sides, to longer the reason of both sides edge, then hardly through the bracing piece to stabilize the campshed.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a double row pile supporting construction of foundation ditch to solve the problem that has certain restriction to stable row pile among the correlation technique.
The utility model provides a foundation ditch double row pile supporting construction, it includes:
the first row of piles are used for being arranged close to the inner wall of the foundation pit and supporting the foundation pit;
the second row of piles is arranged on the inner side of the first row of piles;
the bracket is horizontally arranged between the first row of piles and the second row of piles and used for supporting the first row of piles and the second row of piles;
the steel beam is arranged on the bracket and attached to the first row of piles;
and the pushing mechanism is arranged on the bracket and used for pushing the steel beam to support the first row of piles.
In some embodiments, the pushing mechanism includes a telescopic end and a fixed end, the telescopic end is connected to the fixed end, the fixed end is connected to the second row of piles, the telescopic end can be close to or away from the fixed end, and when the telescopic end is away from the fixed end, the telescopic end is used for abutting against the first row of piles.
In some embodiments, the pushing mechanism is a hydraulic device including a hydraulic cylinder forming the fixed end and a hydraulic rod forming the telescopic end.
In some embodiments, the second row of piles comprises a front row of piles, a rear row of piles, and a crown beam connecting the front row of piles and the rear row of piles, the front row of piles being attached to the fixed ends.
In some embodiments, the steel beam is H-shaped in cross section, and/or a reinforcing rib plate is arranged on the steel beam.
In some embodiments, the bracket includes horizontal plate and the riser of vertical setting that the level set up, the horizontal plate is connected with the riser, and wherein the horizontal plate is used for supporting girder steel and pushing mechanism, the riser laminating is in on the first row of stake, and with first row of stake fixed connection.
In some embodiments, a reinforcement is connected between the cross plate and the riser.
In some embodiments, a fine stone concrete layer is filled between the first row of piles and the steel beams.
In some embodiments, a pretensioning system is connected to the first row of piles at one end and to the upper end of the steel beams at the other end.
In some embodiments, the pretensioning system comprises a fixing member fixed to the first row of piles, a turnbuckle and two hook-shaped members, wherein one hook is arranged on the fixing member, and the other hook is arranged at the upper end of the steel beam.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme that this application provided brought includes:
the embodiment of the application provides a double row pile supporting construction of foundation ditch, because the outside and the inboard of homonymy at the foundation ditch set up double row pile, and support through the bracket between the double row pile and hold, consequently when pushing mechanism promotes the girder steel and supports and hold first row pile, can restrict the outside first row pile and topple over to the inboard, play effective protection to the foundation ditch, this design does not receive the restriction of topography and foundation ditch scope moreover.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a double-row pile provided in an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. a first row of piles; 2. a second row of piles; 21. front row piles; 22. back row piles; 23. a crown beam; 3. a bracket; 31. a transverse plate; 32. a vertical plate; 4. a steel beam; 5. a pushing mechanism; 6. a reinforcing rib plate; 7. a reinforcement; 8. a fine stone concrete layer; 9. a pre-tensioning system; 91. a fixing member; 92. a turnbuckle; 93. a hook-shaped element.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the application provides a double row pile supporting construction of foundation ditch, it can solve among the relevant art to stable row pile have the problem of certain restriction.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides a double-row pile supporting structure of a foundation pit, which comprises a first row of piles 1, a second row of piles 2, a bracket 3, a steel beam 4 and a pushing mechanism 5,
the first row of piles 1 are arranged to be close to the inner wall of the foundation pit and support the foundation pit; the second row of piles 2 is arranged on the inner side of the first row of piles 1; the bracket 3 is horizontally arranged between the first row of piles 1 and the second row of piles 2 and used for supporting the first row of piles 1 and the second row of piles 2; the steel beam 4 is arranged on the bracket 3 and is attached to the first row of piles 1; the pushing mechanism 5 is arranged on the bracket 3 and used for pushing the steel beam 4 to support the first row of piles 1 and applying supporting force to the first row of piles 1.
In this application, first campshed 1 and second campshed 2 lie in same one side of foundation ditch, and under general conditions, first campshed 1 and second campshed 2 are vertical setting to level sets up bracket 3 between first campshed 1 and second campshed 2, support through bracket 3 and hold first campshed 1 and second campshed 2.
Because of the geological relation of foundation ditch, at the in-process of campshed protection, the possibility of empting that first campshed 1 exists, and topple over toward the direction of foundation ditch, make the foundation ditch warp, consequently in this application, set up girder steel 4 and pushing mechanism 5 on bracket 3, promote girder steel 4 through pushing mechanism 5, make girder steel 4 support and hold first campshed 1, provide the pretightning force, can prevent that first campshed 1 from warping, and it can understand that, the driving force that provides of pushing mechanism 5 can set up according to actual conditions, for example, when the angle that first campshed 1 will incline is very big, pushing mechanism 5 can provide more driving forces and keep first campshed 1 in vertical state.
Further, pushing mechanism 5 is including flexible end and stiff end, flexible end with the stiff end is connected, the stiff end with second row pile 2 is connected, flexible end relatively stiff end is close to or keeps away from, and works as flexible end is kept away from during the stiff end, flexible end is used for supporting and holds first row pile 1, can be right first row pile 1 and girder steel 4 exert the holding power.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism 5 is a hydraulic device, and the hydraulic device includes a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic rod, the hydraulic cylinder forms the fixed end, and the hydraulic rod forms the telescopic end.
Because hydraulic means's one end and 2 fixed connection of second campshed, the other end is used for supporting and holds girder steel 4, is supporting the in-process of holding girder steel 4, can give a reaction force to hydraulic means stiff end for hydraulic means can guarantee that first campshed 1 and second campshed 2 can not have the possibility of empting simultaneously to first campshed 1 and second campshed 2, and then can prevent that the foundation ditch from warping.
Further, the second row of piles 2 includes a front row of piles 21, a rear row of piles 22, and a crown beam 23 connecting the front row of piles 21 and the rear row of piles 22, the front row of piles 21 being attached to the fixed ends.
In this application, the upper end of first campshed 1 and second campshed 2 all is provided with crown beam 23, and first campshed 1 and second campshed 2 all include very many rows of stake poles, in this application, first campshed 1 adopts single row structure, and what second campshed 2 adopted is double row pile structure, make the structure of second campshed 2 more stable, and owing to adopt double row structure, make its bending resistance stronger, make things convenient for pushing mechanism 5 to provide bigger thrust, refer to specifically fig. 2, and because pushing mechanism 5 can provide power to first campshed 1 and second campshed 2 simultaneously, consequently the figure of back campshed 22 will be less than the figure of preceding campshed 2.
It will also be appreciated that the number of rows of pile elements in the first row of piles 1 exceeds the number of rows of pile elements in the preceding row of piles 2, mainly because the first row of piles 1 is mainly subjected to forces by which the soil is pressed in the direction of the foundation pit.
In the present application, the section of the steel beam 4 is "H" shaped, and/or the steel beam 4 is provided with a reinforcing rib plate 6.
In an ideal situation, if the inside of the steel beam 4 is a solid structure, but the thrust force of the thrust mechanism 5 and the supporting force of the bracket 3 are considered, because the section of the steel beam 4 is "H" shaped, the steel beam 4 is not only light in weight, but also strong in bending resistance and not easy to deform, and further, in order to improve the bending resistance of the steel beam 4, a reinforcing rib plate 6 is provided on the steel beam 4.
Specifically, bracket 3 includes diaphragm 31 and the riser 32 of vertical setting that the level set up, diaphragm 31 is connected with riser 32, and wherein diaphragm 31 is used for supporting girder steel 4 and pushing mechanism 5, riser 32 laminating is in on the first row of stake 1, and with 1 fixed connection in the first row of stake.
Referring to fig. 1, the whole bracket 3 is in an "L" shape, the horizontal plate 31 is used for supporting the steel beam 4 and the pushing mechanism 5, and also has the function of supporting the first row of piles 1 and the second row of piles 2, the vertical plate 32 has the function of supporting the horizontal plate 31, the horizontal plate 31 and the vertical plate 32 are generally connected in a welding manner, and when the first row of piles 1 have the possibility of toppling over, the vertical plate 32 and the horizontal plate 31 also have a certain interference function.
Furthermore, because the stress of the L-shaped structure is uneven, the reinforcing part 7 is connected between the transverse plate 31 and the vertical plate 32, and the reinforcing part 7 can be a steel plate, a steel rod or other structures in the prior art, as long as the reinforcing part can enhance the strength of the bracket 3, so that the bracket is prevented from deforming.
Further, a fine stone concrete layer 8 is filled between the first row of piles 1 and the steel beams 4.
Generally, what first row of stake 1 adopted is the round bar, and its and girder steel 5's contact surface is less, and in this application, through filling with the pea gravel concrete, the contact surface of first row of stake 1 with girder steel 5 has been increased in other words for first row of stake 1 atress is more even.
In practice, since the steel beam 4 is required to support the first row of piles 1, and in order to prevent the steel beam 4 from deforming, the strength of the steel beam 4 itself needs to be hard, which makes the steel beam 4 have a certain weight, and the strength of the bracket 3 is limited, in this application, a pre-tensioning system 9 is further included, and one end of the pre-tensioning system 9 is connected to the first row of piles 1, and the other end is connected to the upper end of the steel beam 4.
By means of the pretensioning system 9, the pretensioning system 9 can be made to pull the steel beam 4 from the upper end, i.e. to give the steel beam 4 a certain pretension, thereby relieving the bearing pressure of the corbel bracket 3.
Further, the pretensioning system 9 comprises a fixing member 91, a turnbuckle 92 and two hook-shaped members 93, wherein the fixing member 91 is fixed on the first row of piles 1, one of the two hook-shaped members 93 is hooked on the fixing member 91, and the other hook-shaped member is hooked on the upper end of the steel beam 4.
The hook 93 can be an "S" hook, and the material of the entire pretensioning system 9 is easily available and is easily replaceable.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
It is noted that, in the present application, relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is merely exemplary of the present application and is presented to enable those skilled in the art to understand and practice the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a foundation ditch double row pile supporting construction which characterized in that, it includes:
the first row of piles (1) are used for being arranged close to the inner wall of the foundation pit and supporting the foundation pit;
a second row of piles (2) which is provided inside the first row of piles (1);
the bracket (3) is horizontally arranged between the first row of piles (1) and the second row of piles (2) and is used for supporting the first row of piles (1) and the second row of piles (2);
a steel beam (4), wherein the steel beam (4) is arranged on the bracket (3) and attached to the first row of piles (1);
and the pushing mechanism (5) is arranged on the bracket (3) and used for pushing the steel beam (4) to abut against the first row of piles (1).
2. The foundation pit double row pile supporting structure of claim 1, wherein:
pushing mechanism (5) are including flexible end and stiff end, flexible end with the stiff end is connected, the stiff end with second row pile (2) are connected, but flexible end relatively stiff end is close to or keeps away from, and works as flexible end is kept away from during the stiff end, flexible end is used for supporting and holds first row pile (1).
3. The foundation pit double row pile supporting structure according to claim 2, wherein:
the pushing mechanism (5) adopts a hydraulic device, the hydraulic device comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic rod, the hydraulic cylinder forms the fixed end, and the hydraulic rod forms the telescopic end.
4. The foundation pit double row pile supporting structure according to claim 2, wherein:
the second row of piles (2) comprise front row of piles (21), rear row of piles (22) and crown beams (23) for connecting the front row of piles (21) and the rear row of piles (22), and the front row of piles (21) are attached to the fixed ends.
5. The foundation pit double row pile supporting structure of claim 1, wherein:
the section of the steel beam (4) is H-shaped, and/or a reinforcing rib plate (6) is arranged on the steel beam (4).
6. The foundation pit double row pile supporting structure of claim 1, wherein:
bracket (3) are including diaphragm (31) and the riser (32) of vertical setting that the level set up, diaphragm (31) are connected with riser (32), and wherein diaphragm (31) are used for supporting girder steel (4) and pushing mechanism (5), riser (32) laminating is in on first row stake (1), and with first row stake (1) fixed connection.
7. The double row pile support structure for foundation pit as claimed in claim 6, wherein:
and a reinforcing part (7) is connected between the transverse plate (31) and the vertical plate (32).
8. The foundation pit double row pile supporting structure of claim 1, wherein:
and a fine stone concrete layer (8) is filled between the first row of piles (1) and the steel beam (4).
9. The foundation pit double row pile support structure of claim 1, further comprising:
and one end of the pre-tensioning system (9) is connected to the first row of piles (1), and the other end of the pre-tensioning system (9) is connected to the upper end of the steel beam (4).
10. The foundation pit double row pile supporting structure of claim 1, wherein:
the pre-tensioning system (9) comprises a fixing piece (91), a screw buckle (92) and two hook-shaped pieces (93), wherein the fixing piece (91) is fixed on the first row of piles (1), one hook is arranged on the fixing piece (91), and the other hook is arranged at the upper end of the steel beam (4).
CN202111648212.7A 2021-12-29 2021-12-29 Foundation ditch double row pile supporting construction Active CN114197488B (en)

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CN112854242A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-28 浙江省建筑设计研究院 Concrete supporting system capable of actively controlling lateral deformation of foundation pit enclosure
CN215252914U (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-12-21 成都城投建筑工程有限公司 Quick dado reinforcerment system of suspension type

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