CN216765965U - Back-to-back type reinforced concrete retaining structure - Google Patents
Back-to-back type reinforced concrete retaining structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN216765965U CN216765965U CN202220191608.7U CN202220191608U CN216765965U CN 216765965 U CN216765965 U CN 216765965U CN 202220191608 U CN202220191608 U CN 202220191608U CN 216765965 U CN216765965 U CN 216765965U
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Abstract
The application discloses lean against formula reinforced concrete retaining structure relates to geotechnical engineering retaining wall and consolidates technical field, and it includes riser, bottom plate and supporting part, the riser sets up the wall outside at existing retaining wall, the bottom plate sets up the ground at existing retaining wall basement place, vertical one side and the riser of supporting part are connected, the bottom and the bottom plate of supporting part are connected, set up the locating part that is used for limiting bottom plate horizontal displacement and the gliding locating part of soft foundation soil deep layer at the bottom of the existing retaining wall on the bottom plate. This application has and solves existing retaining wall body fracture, bulge, and the wall body slope, slide and the gliding problem in weak foundation soil deep layer can guarantee the stability of retaining structure, can reduce the effect to the disturbance of existing retaining wall again.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering retaining wall reinforcement, in particular to a backrest type reinforced concrete retaining structure.
Background
At present, the existing retaining wall engineering exceeds the working life, or the surrounding environment and the use condition change, the wall body of the retaining wall deforms to exceed the allowable range value, or the wall body cracks and bulges, the wall body inclines and slides, the foundation of the wall body sinks and other diseases occur, the retaining wall is in an unstable or unstable damage state, and the existing retaining wall needs to be dismantled and rebuilt or reinforced.
In the existing reinforcing method, a frame prestressed anchor rod method and a sleeve wall reinforcing method are commonly adopted. The wall casing reinforcing method is that the foundation is widened and the wall body is thickened on the outer side of the wall body of the existing retaining wall.
Aiming at the related technologies, when the frame prestress anchor rod method is used for construction, an anchor rod needs to penetrate through the wall body of the existing retaining wall, the vibration is large, the wall body of the existing retaining wall can be further damaged, the soil body behind the wall can be disturbed, a new induced disease occurs in the reinforcing process, and the existing retaining wall is unstable; the wall body newly added by the wall casing reinforcing method is difficult to form integral common stress with the existing wall body, only the problem that the shear strength of the wall body of the existing retaining wall is not enough can be solved, and the reliability is low, so that improvement is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve existing retaining wall body fracture, bulge, wall body slope, slide and the deep gliding problem of weak foundation soil, can guarantee to prop up the stability of retaining structure, can reduce the effect to the disturbance of existing retaining wall again, this application provides a lean against formula reinforced concrete retaining structure.
The application provides a lean against formula reinforced concrete retaining structure adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a lean against formula reinforced concrete retaining structure, includes riser, bottom plate and supporting part, the riser sets up in the wall outside of existing retaining wall, the bottom plate sets up the ground at existing retaining wall basement place, the vertical one side of supporting part is connected with the riser, the bottom and the bottom plate of supporting part are connected, set up on the bottom plate and be used for restricting bottom plate horizontal displacement and the gliding locating part of soft foundation soil deep layer at the bottom of the existing retaining wall.
By adopting the technical scheme, the vertical plate is additionally arranged on the outer side of the wall surface of the existing retaining wall, and the vertical plate is backed against the existing retaining wall, so that the wall surface of the existing retaining wall can be integrally protected, the further development of the diseases such as cracking, bulging and the like of the wall body of the existing retaining wall is prevented, and all soil pressure of the existing retaining wall is borne; the supporting part provides a horizontal constraint for the vertical plate, so that the pressure bearing capacity of the vertical plate is improved, and the height of the existing retaining wall which can be reinforced by the vertical plate is also improved; a bottom plate is arranged on the outer side of the wall foot of the existing retaining wall, and supports are provided for the lower ends of the vertical plates and the supporting parts; the vertical plates, the bottom plate and the supporting parts form a stable whole, the anti-sliding performance of the retaining structure is improved, the problems of cracking and bulging of a wall body of the retaining wall, inclination and sliding of the wall body and deep sliding of soft foundation soil are solved, the disturbance effect on the existing retaining wall is reduced, and meanwhile, the retaining structure is lighter than a sleeve wall reinforcing method.
Preferably, the supporting portion is a buttress, one side of the riser far away from the buttress is obliquely arranged, and the horizontal length of the buttress is gradually increased from top to bottom.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the supporting part is the counterfort, and one side and the riser direction of height of counterfort are connected, and the counterfort is triangle-shaped and is in compression state for the supporting part can provide stable level to the restraint for the riser, and riser, bottom plate and counterfort form triangle-shaped stable stay.
Preferably, the supporting part is an inclined strut, the inclined strut is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the inclined strut is connected with the outer side of the vertical plate and the position close to the upper end of the vertical plate, and the lower end of the inclined strut is connected with the bottom plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the supporting part is the bracing, and the upper end of bracing can be connected with the riser upper end, and the lower extreme is connected with the bottom plate, therefore the bracing can provide the level for the riser to the restraint, and riser, bottom plate and supporting part form triangle-shaped wholly.
Preferably, the locating part is including setting up pile body or the anti-skidding tenon on the bottom plate, the pile body is including batter pile or the vertical pile that the interval set up, the batter pile slope sets up in the bottom plate below, the vertical setting of vertical pile is in the bottom plate below, the length direction of batter pile and bracing length direction, the supporting part keep away from the incline direction of riser one side on same straight line, the locating part is located the supporting part below.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the vertical plate is subjected to small horizontal force, the limiting piece can directly select the anti-skidding tenon; when the vertical plate is subjected to a large horizontal force, the limiting piece can select a vertical pile or an inclined pile, the anti-skid tenon, the inclined pile and the vertical pile can enter the foundation soil below the bottom plate, and as one side of the inclined strut or the counterfort is obliquely arranged, the inclined pile in the foundation soil is also obliquely arranged, and the inclined pile and the inclined strut or the counterfort are kept on the same straight line, so that the inclined pile can better support the inclined strut; when realizing carrying out the outrigger to the supporting part to for the bottom plate provides horizontal resistance, improved the ability that the bottom plate undertakes soil pressure, satisfy the anti-skidding stability of retaining structure, and when being soft soil layer under the existing retaining wall, satisfy deep gliding horizontal force.
Preferably, the pile body comprises an inclined pile and a vertical pile.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, according to actual need, can set up batter pile and vertical pile simultaneously, guarantee the level of bottom plate to the restraint.
Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with an anchor rod extending downwards, and the anchor rod extends towards the lower part of the existing retaining wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stock of slope can avoid existing retaining wall body, can be better hold the bottom plate to better provide the horizontal resistance for the bottom plate, satisfy the anti-skidding stability of retaining structure.
Preferably, a first hidden beam is horizontally arranged on the vertical plate, and the supporting part is connected with the first hidden beam.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the junction of riser and bracing sets up first hidden beam, can improve the atress condition of riser for the riser atress is more reasonable, reduces the thickness of riser, makes to prop up and keeps off the structure more economical.
Preferably, a second hidden beam is arranged on the bottom plate, and the lower end of the supporting part is connected with the second hidden beam.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the junction of bottom plate and bracing lower extreme sets up the hidden roof beam of second, can improve the atress condition of bottom plate for the bottom plate atress is more reasonable, reduces the thickness of bottom plate, further makes a fender structure more economical.
Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with first expansion joints at intervals, the first expansion joints are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the existing retaining wall basement, the riser is provided with second expansion joints at intervals and vertically, the second expansion joints are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the existing retaining wall basement, and one end of the first expansion joint close to the riser is connected with the lower end of the second expansion joint.
Because the existing retaining wall is influenced by outside temperature easily and is changed around, if expend with heat or contract with cold, lead to bottom plate, riser to take place to damage or produce the crack easily, and first expansion joint, second expansion joint can reduce bottom plate, riser and produce the crack and take place to damage.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
(1) through the matching among the vertical plates, the supporting parts, the bottom plate and the limiting parts, the structure is light and economical, the problems of cracking and bulging of the wall body of the retaining wall, inclination and slippage of the wall body and deep sliding of soft foundation soil are solved, and the disturbance effect on the existing retaining wall is reduced;
(2) by arranging the first hidden beam and the second hidden beam, the stress condition of the vertical plate and the bottom plate can be improved, and the thickness of the bottom plate and the vertical plate is reduced, so that the supporting and blocking structure is lighter and more economic;
(3) the inclined direction through setting up batter pile and bracing or the counterfort outside on same straight line, can provide better counter-force for the supporting part to carry out better support to the supporting part.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a retaining structure in the embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of one embodiment of a retaining structure in the embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of one embodiment of a retaining structure in the embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the retaining structure of the present embodiment 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a retaining structure in the embodiment 2;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a retaining structure of this embodiment 3.
Reference numerals: 1. a vertical plate; 2. a base plate; 3. a support portion; 31. a buttress; 32. bracing; 4. a limiting member; 41. a pile body; 411. oblique piles; 412. erecting piles; 42. anti-skid tenons; 5. existing retaining walls; 6. an anchor rod; 7. a first hidden beam; 8. a second hidden beam; 9. a first expansion joint; 10. a second expansion joint; 11. an elastic waterproof material.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
Example 1:
the embodiment of the application discloses lean against formula reinforced concrete retaining structure. Referring to fig. 1, the reinforced concrete retaining structure includes a vertical plate 1, a bottom plate 2, a supporting portion 3, and a limiting member 4. The vertical plate 1 is attached to the outer side of the existing retaining wall 5 and covers the outer side of the existing retaining wall 5; the bottom plate 2 is arranged on the ground of the wall foot of the existing retaining wall 5, and the vertical plate 1 is arranged on the outer side of the wall surface of the existing retaining wall 5. The vertical side of the supporting part 3 is connected with the outer side of the vertical plate 1 far away from the existing retaining wall 5, and the lower end of the buttress 31 is connected with the bottom plate 2; the vertical plate 1, the supporting part 3 and the bottom plate 2 are all formed by pouring reinforced concrete; the limiting piece 4 is used for limiting the position of the bottom plate 2 in the horizontal direction and limiting the deep sliding of the soft foundation soil at the bottom of the existing retaining wall 5; supporting part 3 can support riser 1 for riser 1 remain stable, realize the support protection to existing retaining wall 5.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the supporting portion 3 is selected as a buttress 31 or an inclined strut 32, and when the whole height direction of the outer side of the vertical plate 1 needs to be supported and horizontally limited, the supporting portion 3 is selected as the buttress 31; the buttress 31 is a wall body and is vertical to the outer side of the vertical plate 1, one side of the buttress 31, which is far away from the vertical plate 1, is obliquely arranged, and the horizontal length of the buttress 31 is gradually increased from top to bottom to form a triangular buttress 31; buttress 31 is in compression state to 1 provides the level to the restraint to the riser, and bottom plate 2 can carry out the outrigger to riser 1 and buttress 31, and buttress 31 and bottom plate 2 and 1 three of riser form triangle-shaped wholly, improves the overall stability of retaining structure, realizes 5 walls of existing retaining wall fracture, swell, wall slope, the problem of sliding and the deep slip of weak foundation soil.
In other schemes, when the outer side of the vertical plate 1 only needs to be obliquely supported by a column, the support part 3 is selected to be an inclined strut 32, the inclined strut 32 is an obliquely arranged column, one side of the upper end of the inclined strut 32 is connected with the outer side of the vertical plate 1 in a pouring manner, the lower end of the inclined strut 32 is connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 in a pouring manner, and a gap is reserved between the lower end of the inclined strut 32 and the lower end of the vertical plate 1; the inclined strut 32 is in a pressed state, and the inclined strut 32, the vertical plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 are integrated into a triangle, so that the overall stability of the supporting and blocking structure is ensured.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the limiting member 4 is selected as a pile body 41 or an anti-slip tenon 42, and the anti-slip tenon 42 and the pile body 41 may be combined with each other or may be separately arranged; the pile body 41 is arranged below the support part 3; the pile body 41 can stably support the bottom plate 2 and the supporting part 3, improve the capability of bearing soil pressure of the bottom plate 2, and meet the anti-sliding stability of the retaining structure.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the pile body 41 includes oblique piles 411 or vertical piles 412, the oblique piles 411 are obliquely arranged below the bottom plate 2, the vertical piles 412 are vertically arranged below the bottom plate 2, and the number of the vertical piles 412 can be set at intervals according to actual conditions; the inclined pile 411 and the buttress 31 are far away from the inclined direction of the side of the vertical plate 1 or the length direction of the inclined strut 32 are on the same straight line, and the inclined pile 411 can provide counter force for the supporting part 3, so that the anti-sliding stability of the retaining structure is further improved.
When the limiting part 4 selects the anti-slip tenon 42, the anti-slip tenon 42 is poured on the lower surface of the bottom plate 2 and extends downwards, and the anti-slip tenon 42 can provide horizontal resistance for the bottom plate 2 so as to ensure the anti-slip stability of the retaining structure.
Simultaneously, install slope downwardly extending's stock 6 on bottom plate 2, the upper end of stock 6 is located the position that bottom plate 2 is close to 5 dado of existing retaining wall, stock 6 extends towards the below direction of existing retaining wall 5, stock 6 selects to be prestressed anchorage pole 6 and avoids 5 wall bodies of existing retaining wall, with the better bottom plate 2 of pulling, for bottom plate 2 provides horizontal resistance, reduce the disturbance that takes place existing retaining wall 5 simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, first expansion joints 9 are arranged on the bottom plate 2 at intervals, and the first expansion joints 9 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the footer of the existing retaining wall 5; second expansion joint 10 has been seted up at interval and vertically on riser 1, and second expansion joint 10 also sets up along the length direction interval of 5 dado of existing retaining wall, and first expansion joint 9 is close to the one end of riser 1 and communicates each other with the lower extreme of second expansion joint 10, and first expansion joint 9 and second expansion joint 10 can reduce riser 1 and bottom plate 2 and produce the crack, guarantee to prop up the life who keeps off the structure.
Elastic waterproof materials 11, such as asphalt reinforcement bars, are filled in the first expansion joints 9 and the second expansion joints 10; the asphalt-filled reinforcement has certain elasticity, can ensure enough deformation, can play a waterproof role simultaneously, and avoids water from permeating into the foundation and the existing retaining wall.
The implementation principle of the back-to-back reinforced concrete retaining structure of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the vertical plate 1 can integrally protect the wall surface of the existing retaining wall 5, prevent the wall body of the existing retaining wall 5 from cracking, bulging and other diseases from further developing, and bear all soil pressure of the existing retaining wall 5; the supporting part 3 provides a horizontal constraint for the vertical plate 1, so that the pressure bearing capacity of the vertical plate 1 is improved, and the height of the existing retaining wall 5 which can be reinforced by the vertical plate 1 is improved; the bottom plate 2 provides support for the riser 1 and the buttress 31; the vertical plate 1, the bottom plate 2 and the supporting part 3 form a triangular whole, the overall stability of the retaining structure is improved, the problems of cracking and bulging of a wall body, inclination and slippage of the wall body and deep sliding of soft foundation soil are solved, and the effect of disturbance on the existing retaining wall 5 is reduced.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 5, a first hidden beam 7 is horizontally poured on the vertical plate 1, the first hidden beam 7 is arranged along the length direction of the existing retaining wall 5, the first hidden beam 7 is positioned at the position of the vertical plate 1 close to the upper end, the outer side of the first hidden beam 7 is flush with the outer side of the vertical plate 1, and the upper end of the support part 3 is connected with the first hidden beam 7; a second hidden beam 8 is poured on the bottom plate 2, the upper surface of the second hidden beam 8 is flush with the upper surface of the bottom plate 2, the second hidden beam 8 is parallel to the first hidden beam 7, and the lower end of the supporting part 3 is connected with the second hidden beam 8; the first hidden beam 7 can improve the stress condition of the vertical plate 1, so that the stress of the vertical plate 1 is more reasonable, and the thickness of the vertical plate 1 is reduced; the atress condition of bottom plate 2 can be improved to second hidden beam 8 for bottom plate 2 atress is more reasonable, reduces bottom plate 2's thickness, and makes a fender structure more economical.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 6, the embodiment of the present application is different from embodiment 1 in that a pile body 41, the pile body 41 includes a vertical pile 412 and an oblique pile 411, and the vertical pile 412 and the oblique pile 411 are combined.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a lean against formula reinforced concrete retaining structure, its characterized in that, includes riser (1), bottom plate (2) and supporting part (3), riser (1) sets up the wall outside at existing retaining wall (5), bottom plate (2) set up the ground at existing retaining wall (5) basement place, the vertical one side of supporting part (3) is connected with riser (1), the bottom and the bottom of supporting part (3) are connected with bottom plate (2), set up on bottom plate (2) and be used for limiting bottom plate (2) horizontal displacement and the gliding locating part (4) of soft basement soil deep layer at the bottom of existing retaining wall (5) wall.
2. The back-to-back reinforced concrete retaining structure of claim 1, wherein the supporting part (3) is a buttress (31), one side of the riser (1) away from the buttress (31) is obliquely arranged, and the horizontal length of the buttress (31) is gradually increased from top to bottom.
3. The back-to-back reinforced concrete retaining structure according to claim 1, wherein the supporting portion (3) is a diagonal brace (32), the diagonal brace (32) is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the diagonal brace (32) is connected with the outer side of the vertical plate (1) and the position close to the upper end, and the lower end of the diagonal brace (32) is connected with the bottom plate (2).
4. The back-to-back reinforced concrete retaining structure according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the limiting member (4) comprises a pile body (41) or an anti-slip tenon (42) arranged on the bottom plate (2), the pile body (41) comprises inclined piles (411) or vertical piles (412) arranged at intervals, the inclined piles (411) are obliquely arranged below the bottom plate (2), the vertical piles (412) are vertically arranged below the bottom plate (2), the length direction of the inclined piles (411) is in the same straight line with the length direction of the inclined strut (32) and the oblique direction of the side, away from the vertical plate (1), of the supporting portion (3), and the limiting member (4) is positioned below the supporting portion (3).
5. A back-to-back reinforced concrete retaining structure according to claim 4, wherein the pile body (41) comprises inclined piles (411) and vertical piles (412).
6. A back-to-back reinforced concrete retaining structure according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate (2) is provided with downwardly extending anchor rods (6), the anchor rods (6) extending below the existing retaining wall (5).
7. A back-to-back reinforced concrete retaining structure according to claim 1, wherein a first hidden beam (7) is horizontally arranged on the vertical plate (1), and the supporting part (3) is connected with the first hidden beam (7).
8. A back-to-back reinforced concrete retaining structure according to claim 1, wherein a second hidden beam (8) is provided on the bottom plate (2), and the lower end of the supporting part (3) is connected with the second hidden beam (8).
9. The back-to-back reinforced concrete retaining structure according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate (2) is provided with first expansion joints (9) at intervals, the first expansion joints (9) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the footing of the existing retaining wall (5), the vertical plate (1) is provided with second expansion joints (10) at intervals and vertically, the second expansion joints (10) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the footing of the existing retaining wall (5), and one end of the first expansion joint (9) close to the vertical plate (1) is connected with the lower end of the second expansion joint (10).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202220191608.7U CN216765965U (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Back-to-back type reinforced concrete retaining structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202220191608.7U CN216765965U (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Back-to-back type reinforced concrete retaining structure |
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| CN216765965U true CN216765965U (en) | 2022-06-17 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114382104A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-22 | 厦门中建东北设计院有限公司 | Back-to-back reinforced concrete retaining structure and construction method thereof |
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- 2022-01-24 CN CN202220191608.7U patent/CN216765965U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114382104A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-22 | 厦门中建东北设计院有限公司 | Back-to-back reinforced concrete retaining structure and construction method thereof |
| CN114382104B (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2024-01-16 | 厦门中建东北设计院有限公司 | Back-rest reinforced concrete retaining structure and construction method thereof |
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