CN114192267B - Fodder processing breaker - Google Patents

Fodder processing breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114192267B
CN114192267B CN202111547986.0A CN202111547986A CN114192267B CN 114192267 B CN114192267 B CN 114192267B CN 202111547986 A CN202111547986 A CN 202111547986A CN 114192267 B CN114192267 B CN 114192267B
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fixedly connected
ring
arc
shaped
disc
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CN202111547986.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114192267A (en
Inventor
喻梦园
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Chongqing Xiangda Biotechnology Co ltd
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Chongqing Xiangda Biotechnology Co ltd
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Publication of CN114192267A publication Critical patent/CN114192267A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0056Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50Cleaning
    • B07B1/54Cleaning with beating devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed processing crusher, which comprises a processing cylinder, wherein the bottom of the processing cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, a blocking cover is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the processing cylinder, a fixed cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing cylinder, a pair of feed inlets are formed in the surface of the fixed cover, a driving motor is arranged between the feed inlets and fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed cover, a transmission disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing cylinder, a plurality of fixed rings are arranged at the upper end of the connecting ring, the connecting part of the fixed rings and the inner wall of the processing cylinder is made of elastic materials, and sieve holes are formed in the surface of the fixed rings; compared with the prior art, the movable rod can move back and forth under the action of the special-shaped disc through the rotation of the transmission disc, can drive the transmission rod to swing back and forth, can crush the blades by being matched with the crushing shaft, and can effectively improve the crushing efficiency of raw materials.

Description

Fodder processing breaker
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a feed processing crusher.
Background
The term "feed" refers to a general term for foods of animals raised by all humans, and the term "feed" is used in a relatively narrow sense to refer mainly to foods of animals raised in agriculture or in animal husbandry.
The leaf used as feed has a long history in China, and classical literature 'Shennong Bencaojing' has records that 'tung leaf feeds pigs are three times as large and are easy to nourish'. The tree resources in China are rich, the leaves contain rich proteins, minerals and vitamins, and the leaves of more than one tree of l00 kinds can be used as feed; the leaves can be fed freshly, or stored in a cellar or a jar after being picked, and beasts and birds can be fed in winter and spring in the withered period after being dried and crushed, but the condition of poor crushing effect caused by veins on the surfaces of the leaves in the process of drying and crushing during transfusion leads to mixing of a large number of veins on the leaves in finished products, so that the whole quality of the feed is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feed processing crusher so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fodder processing breaker, includes a processing section of thick bamboo, a plurality of supporting legs of processing section of thick bamboo bottom fixedly connected with, it is equipped with the fender lid to rotate on the processing section of thick bamboo lateral wall, processing section of thick bamboo top fixedly mounted has fixed lid, a pair of feed inlet has been seted up on the fixed lid surface, and is equipped with driving motor between the feed inlet, driving motor fixed mounting is on fixed lid surface, fixedly connected with driving disk on the driving motor output, fixedly connected with go-between on the processing section of thick bamboo inner wall, the go-between upper end is equipped with a plurality of solid fixed rings, gu fixed ring and processing section of thick bamboo inner wall junction are elastic material, gu set up the sieve mesh on the fixed ring surface, throw into the feed inlet with the leaf raw materials that insolated earlier, then can drive the rotation appears through driving motor, can make the transfer line appear making back and forth swing, can break the raw materials, reduce inside and remain a large amount of leaf venation.
Preferably, the ring groove has been seted up on the go-between surface, and the inside rotation of ring groove is equipped with a pair of sketch plate, the sketch plate is the arc and has elasticity, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the sketch plate surface, and the draw-in groove upper end is equipped with a pair of transfer line, transfer line bottom fixedly connected with a pair of joint piece, and the joint piece slides and set up inside the draw-in groove, transfer line surface fixedly connected with a plurality of broken mechanisms, fixedly connected with extrusion ring between the sketch plate, extrusion ring bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of arc axles, the arc axle has elasticity, arc axle bottom fixedly connected with arc piece can drive the sketch plate and rotate in the ring groove inside under the effect of transfer line, and along with the removal of transfer line, intermittent type deformation can be appeared to the sketch plate, can make the arc piece rub to the screen cloth surface and strike, avoid the jam condition that can reduce the sieve.
Preferably, fixedly connected with sieve between the go-between, the sieve has elasticity, sieve surface offsets with the arc piece bottom, a plurality of elastic lug of arc piece bottom fixedly connected with, a plurality of arc springs of fixedly connected with between the arc piece, the broken thorn of fixedly connected with on the arc spring surface, the metal thorn on arc spring surface can be broken the blade surface, can shake the impurity of card inside the sieve off, can reduce the waste of raw materials, also can prolong the maintenance cycle of equipment, can reduce the maintenance cost to equipment, improves economic benefits.
Preferably, the inside dysmorphism dish that is equipped with of driving disk, dysmorphism dish fixed connection is in fixed lid bottom, a pair of movable groove has been seted up on the driving disk lateral wall, and the activity of movable inslot portion is equipped with the movable rod, movable rod one end fixedly connected with connecting ball, fixedly connected with annular gasbag on the processing section of thick bamboo inner wall, and connecting ball one end offsets with annular gasbag surface, a plurality of inflation gasbags of annular gasbag bottom fixedly connected with, a plurality of straight holes have been seted up on the fixed ring surface, inflation gasbags runs through the straight hole, along with the motion of movable rod, can make the connecting ball produce the extrusion to annular gasbags surface, can make inflation gasbags appear deformation, can make solid fixed ring appear tiny deformation, be convenient for drop the raw materials from the sieve mesh, can cooperate broken mechanism to strengthen the machining efficiency to the raw materials.
Preferably, the spacing piece of fixedly connected with on the movable rod surface, the outside movable sleeve of movable rod is equipped with the expansion ring, expansion ring bottom and transfer line top fixed connection, expansion ring one end offsets with spacing piece surface, expansion ring one end fixedly connected with reset spring, and reset spring one end offsets with the transfer line inner wall, the arc wall has been seted up on the dysmorphism dish lateral wall, one side fixedly connected with spacing ball that the movable rod is close to the dysmorphism dish, spacing ball surface offsets with the arc wall, along with the rotation of transfer line, the movable rod can appear the round trip movement under the effect of dysmorphism dish, can drive the condition that the swing appears to the transfer line, can strengthen the crushing efficiency to the raw materials.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a limiting ring, limiting ring fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission rod, a crushing shaft is fixedly connected with on the surface of the limiting ring, a baffle ring is fixedly connected on the surface of the crushing shaft, a movable sleeve ring is arranged on one side of the baffle ring, the movable sleeve ring is movably sleeved on the surface of the crushing shaft, one end of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with an extrusion ball, elastic materials on the surface of the extrusion ball are fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic rings, the inside of the elastic rings is fixedly connected with a plurality of metal balls, a plurality of connecting springs are fixedly connected with connecting springs on the inner wall of the elastic rings, connecting blocks are fixedly connected with each other, the connecting blocks are made of metal materials, a fixed disc is arranged on one side of the extrusion ball and is fixedly connected on the surface of the crushing shaft, the transmission rod is mutually extruded between the extrusion ball and the inner wall of the processing cylinder in a back and forth swinging process, deformation of the elastic rings can be caused, crushing effect on the raw materials can be further enhanced, and the residual raw materials in the crushing process of blades can be reduced.
Preferably, a plurality of friction balls of fixedly connected with on the fixed disk surface, the fixed disk is the elasticity material, a plurality of friction shafts of fixed disk one end fixedly connected with, a plurality of metal rings of fixedly connected with on the friction shaft surface, friction shaft one end fixedly connected with down tube, down tube fixedly connected with is on the movable lantern ring surface, the guide way has been seted up on the movable lantern ring inner wall, the guide way is the heliciform, a plurality of buffer springs of movable lantern ring bottom fixedly connected with, and buffer spring one end fixed connection is in baffle ring one side, and the friction ball can beat the blade surface intermittently, can make the fixed disk appear deformation simultaneously, and the cooperation movable lantern ring can drive the friction shaft and twist reverse, can stimulate the friction shaft and appear deformation, and the metal ring can twist off the blade venation, can increase the conversion efficiency of equipment, has good economic benefits.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the rotation of the transmission disc, the movable rod can move back and forth under the action of the special-shaped disc, the transmission rod can be driven to swing back and forth, the blades can be crushed by being matched with the crushing shaft, and the crushing efficiency of raw materials can be effectively improved;
2. according to the invention, through the movement of the movable rod, the connecting ball can squeeze the surface of the annular air bag, the expansion air bag can deform, the fixed ring can slightly deform, the raw material can fall off from the sieve holes conveniently, the processing efficiency of the raw material can be enhanced by matching with the crushing mechanism, and the invention has good economic benefit;
3. according to the invention, the transmission rod can mutually extrude the extrusion ball and the inner wall of the processing cylinder in the back and forth swinging process, so that the elastic ring is deformed, the raw materials can be crushed from multiple angles, the crushing effect on the raw materials can be further enhanced, the veins of the blades can be extruded and crushed, and the condition that a large amount of impurities are doped in the finished feed product is avoided;
4. according to the invention, the friction ball can intermittently strike the surface of the blade, the fixed disc can deform at the same time, the friction shaft can be driven to twist by matching with the movable lantern ring, the friction shaft can be pulled to deform, the metal ring can twist the veins of the blade, a large amount of waste of raw materials can be avoided, and the invention has good economic benefit;
5. according to the invention, the irregular plate can be driven to rotate in the annular groove under the action of the transmission rod, and along with the movement of the transmission rod, the irregular plate can be deformed intermittently, the extrusion ring belt moves the arc shaft to deform, the arc block can rub and knock the surface of the screen, and the screen plate is prevented from being blocked;
6. according to the invention, the metal pricks on the surfaces of the arc springs can crush the surfaces of the blades, so that impurities clamped in the sieve plate can be shaken off, the waste of raw materials can be reduced, and the maintenance period of equipment can be prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the processing cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the coating 2 of the present invention at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the driving disk of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a crushing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the squeeze bulb of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a movable collar structure according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a processing cylinder; 2. a connecting ring; 3. a crushing mechanism; 4. a transmission rod; 11. a blocking cover; 12. a fixed cover; 13. a driving motor; 14. inflating the balloon; 141. an annular air bag; 15. a fixing ring; 21. a sieve plate; 22. a shaped plate; 23. an arc-shaped block; 24. a pressing ring; 25. an arc shaft; 26. an arc spring; 31. a limiting ring; 32. a baffle ring; 33. a movable collar; 331. a guide groove; 332. a diagonal rod; 34. a friction shaft; 35. a fixed plate; 351. a friction ball; 36. extruding the ball; 361. an elastic ring; 37. a connecting block; 371. a connecting spring; 41. a special-shaped disc; 42. a drive plate; 43. a limit ball; 44. a movable ring; 45. a movable rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fodder processing breaker, including processing section of thick bamboo 1, processing section of thick bamboo 1 bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, it is equipped with keeps off lid 11 to rotate on the processing section of thick bamboo 1 lateral wall, processing section of thick bamboo 1 top fixed mounting has fixed lid 12, a pair of feed inlet has been seted up on the fixed lid 12 surface, and be equipped with driving motor 13 between the feed inlet, driving motor 13 fixed mounting is on fixed lid 12 surface, fixedly connected with driving disk 42 on the driving motor 13 output, fixedly connected with go-between 2 on the processing section of thick bamboo 1 inner wall, the go-between 2 upper ends of is equipped with a plurality of solid fixed rings 15, gu fixed ring 15 is elastic material with processing section of thick bamboo 1 inner wall junction, gu mesh has been seted up on the fixed ring 15 surface, the leaf raw materials that will sun-dried is thrown into the feed inlet earlier, then can drive driving disk 42 through driving motor 13 and appear rotating, can make the transfer line 4 appear making back and forth swing, can break the raw materials, reduce inside and remain a large amount of blade venation.
An annular groove is formed in the surface of the connecting ring 2, a pair of special-shaped plates 22 are rotatably arranged in the annular groove, the special-shaped plates 22 are arc-shaped and elastic, clamping grooves are formed in the surface of the special-shaped plates 22, a pair of transmission rods 4 are arranged at the upper ends of the clamping grooves, a pair of clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the transmission rods 4 and slidably arranged in the clamping grooves, a plurality of crushing mechanisms 3 are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rods 4, an extrusion ring 24 is fixedly connected to the special-shaped plates 22, a plurality of arc-shaped shafts 25 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion ring 24, the arc-shaped shafts 25 are elastic, arc-shaped blocks 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped shafts 25, the special-shaped plates 22 can be driven to rotate in the annular groove under the action of the transmission rods 4, and the special-shaped plates 22 can be enabled to be deformed intermittently, the extrusion ring 24 can be enabled to drive the arc-shaped shafts 25 to deform, the arc-shaped blocks 23 can be enabled to rub and knock the surface of a screen, and the screen plate 21 is prevented from being blocked.
Fixedly connected with sieve 21 between go-between 2, sieve 21 has elasticity, and sieve 21 surface offsets with arc piece 23 bottom, and a plurality of elastic lug of arc piece 23 bottom fixedly connected with, a plurality of arc springs 26 of fixedly connected with between the arc piece 23, the broken thorn of fixedly connected with on the arc spring 26 surface, the metal thorn on arc spring 26 surface can break the blade surface, can shake the impurity of card inside sieve 21 off, can reduce the waste of raw materials, also can prolong the maintenance cycle of equipment.
The inside dysmorphism dish 41 that is equipped with of driving disk 42, dysmorphism dish 41 fixed connection is in fixed lid 12 bottom, a pair of movable groove has been seted up on the driving disk 42 lateral wall, and the activity of movable inslot portion is equipped with movable rod 45, the connecting ball of movable rod 45 one end fixedly connected with, fixedly connected with annular gasbag 141 on the processing section of thick bamboo 1 inner wall, and connecting ball one end offsets with annular gasbag 141 surface, a plurality of inflation gasbag 14 of annular gasbag 141 bottom fixedly connected with, a plurality of straight holes have been seted up on the solid fixed ring 15 surface, inflation gasbag 14 runs through the straight hole, along with the motion of movable rod 45, can make the connecting ball produce the extrusion to annular gasbag 141 surface, can make inflation gasbag 14 appear deformation, can make solid fixed ring 15 appear tiny deformation, be convenient for drop the raw materials from the sieve mesh, can cooperate broken mechanism 3 to strengthen the machining efficiency to the raw materials, have good economic benefits.
The spacing piece of fixedly connected with on the movable rod 45 surface, the outside movable sleeve of movable rod 45 is equipped with the expansion ring 44, expansion ring 44 bottom and 4 top fixed connection of transfer line, expansion ring 44 one end offsets with spacing piece surface, expansion ring 44 one end fixedly connected with reset spring, and reset spring one end offsets with the drive plate 42 inner wall, the arc wall has been seted up on the dysmorphism dish 41 lateral wall, one side fixedly connected with spacing ball 43 that movable rod 45 is close to dysmorphism dish 41, spacing ball 43 surface offsets with the arc wall, along with the rotation of drive plate 42, the movable rod 45 can appear the back and forth movement under the effect of dysmorphism dish 41, can drive the condition that the back and forth swing appears in transfer line 4, can cooperate broken axle to break the blade, can effectively improve the crushing efficiency to the raw materials.
The crushing mechanism 3 comprises a limiting ring 31, the limiting ring 31 is fixedly arranged on the surface of a transmission rod 4, a crushing shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting ring 31, a baffle ring 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing shaft, a movable sleeve ring 33 is arranged on one side of the baffle ring 32, the movable sleeve ring 33 is movably sleeved on the surface of the crushing shaft, one end of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a pressing ball 36, elastic materials on the surface of the pressing ball 36 are elastically mixed, a plurality of elastic rings 361 are fixedly connected to the inside of the pressing ball 36, a plurality of connecting springs 371 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elastic rings 361, connecting blocks 37 are fixedly connected between the connecting springs 371, the connecting blocks 37 are made of metal materials, a fixed disc 35 is arranged on one side of the pressing ball 36, the fixed disc 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing shaft, the transmission rod 4 swings back and forth, the pressing ball 36 and the inner wall of the processing cylinder 1 are mutually pressed, deformation of the elastic rings 361 can be caused, the crushing effect on the raw materials can be further enhanced, the blade veins can be crushed, and a large number of impurities inside the finished feed products can be avoided.
The fixed disk 35 is fixedly connected with a plurality of friction balls 351 on the surface, the fixed disk 35 is elastic material, a plurality of friction shafts 34 of fixed disk 35 one end fixedly connected with, a plurality of metal rings of friction shaft 34 fixedly connected with on the surface, friction shaft 34 one end fixedly connected with diagonal rod 332, diagonal rod 332 fixedly connected with is on the surface of movable lantern ring 33, guide slot 331 has been seted up on the inner wall of movable lantern ring 33, guide slot 331 is the heliciform, a plurality of buffer springs of movable lantern ring 33 bottom fixedly connected with, and buffer spring one end fixed connection is in baffle ring 32 one side, friction balls 351 can intermittently strike the blade surface, can make fixed disk 35 appear deformation simultaneously, cooperation movable lantern ring 33 can drive friction shaft 34 and twist reverse, can pull friction shaft 34 and appear deformation, the metal ring can twist off the blade venation, a large amount of raw materials can be avoided, and better economic benefits has.
Working principle: firstly, sun-dried leaf raw materials are put into a feed port, then a driving motor 13 can drive a driving disc 42 to rotate, a driving rod 4 can swing back and forth, raw materials can be crushed, a large number of left leaf veins are reduced, along with the rotation of the driving disc 42, a movable rod 45 can move back and forth under the action of a special-shaped disc 41, the driving rod 4 can be driven to swing back and forth, blades can be crushed by matching with a crushing shaft, the crushing efficiency of the raw materials can be effectively improved, and along with the movement of the movable rod 45, a connecting ball can squeeze the surface of an annular air bag 141, the expansion air bag 14 can deform, a fixed ring 15 can deform slightly, the raw materials can fall off from sieve holes conveniently, the processing efficiency of the raw materials can be enhanced by matching with a crushing mechanism 3, and good economic benefits are achieved;
then, in the back and forth swinging process of the transmission rod 4, the extrusion ball 36 and the inner wall of the processing cylinder 1 can be mutually extruded, the elastic ring 361 can deform, the raw materials can be crushed from a plurality of angles, the crushing effect on the raw materials can be further enhanced, the veins of the blades can be extruded and crushed, the condition that a large amount of impurities are doped in the finished feed product is avoided, the friction ball 351 can intermittently strike the surfaces of the blades, the fixed disc 35 can deform at the same time, the friction shaft 34 can be driven to twist by matching with the movable collar 33, the friction shaft 34 can be pulled to deform, the veins of the blades can be twisted off by the metal ring, a large amount of waste of the raw materials can be avoided, and the novel rotary drum type scraper has good economic benefit;
finally can drive the sketch plate 22 at the inside rotation of ring channel under the effect of transfer line 4, and along with the removal of transfer line 4, can make sketch plate 22 appear intermittent type nature deformation, can make extrusion ring 24 drive arc-shaped shaft 25 and appear deformation, can make arc piece 23 rub the screen cloth surface and strike, avoid screen plate 21 to appear the condition of jam, and the metal on arc spring 26 surface stings can break the blade surface, can shake the impurity of card in screen plate 21 inside off, can reduce the waste of raw materials, also can prolong the maintenance cycle of equipment.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. A method of use of a feed processing crusher, the crusher comprising a processing drum (1), characterized in that: the novel processing device comprises a processing barrel (1), a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing barrel (1), a retaining cover (11) is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the processing barrel (1), a fixed cover (12) is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing barrel (1), a pair of feeding holes are formed in the surface of the fixed cover (12), a driving motor (13) is arranged between the feeding holes, the driving motor (13) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed cover (12), a transmission disc (42) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (13), a connecting ring (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing barrel (1), a plurality of fixing rings (15) are arranged at the upper end of the connecting ring (2), the connecting part of the fixing rings (15) and the inner wall of the processing barrel (1) is made of elastic materials, and sieve holes are formed in the surface of the fixing rings (15);
an annular groove is formed in the surface of the connecting ring (2), a pair of special-shaped plates (22) are rotatably arranged in the annular groove, the special-shaped plates (22) are arc-shaped and elastic, clamping grooves are formed in the surface of the special-shaped plates (22), a pair of transmission rods (4) are arranged at the upper ends of the clamping grooves, a pair of clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the transmission rods (4), the clamping blocks are slidably arranged in the clamping grooves, a plurality of crushing mechanisms (3) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the transmission rods (4), an extrusion ring (24) is fixedly connected between the special-shaped plates (22), a plurality of arc-shaped shafts (25) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the extrusion ring (24), the arc-shaped shafts (25) are elastic, and arc-shaped blocks (23) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the arc-shaped shafts (25);
a screen plate (21) is fixedly connected between the connecting rings (2), the screen plate (21) has elasticity, the surface of the screen plate (21) is propped against the bottom of the arc-shaped block (23), a plurality of elastic convex blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped block (23), a plurality of arc-shaped springs (26) are fixedly connected between the arc-shaped blocks (23), and crushing thorns are fixedly connected to the surface of the arc-shaped springs (26);
the novel air bag processing device is characterized in that a special-shaped disc (41) is arranged inside the transmission disc (42), the special-shaped disc (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cover (12), a pair of movable grooves are formed in the side wall of the transmission disc (42), movable rods (45) are movably arranged inside the movable grooves, one ends of the movable rods (45) are fixedly connected with connecting balls, annular air bags (141) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing cylinder (1), one ends of the connecting balls are propped against the surface of the annular air bags (141), a plurality of expansion air bags (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular air bags (141), a plurality of straight holes are formed in the surface of the fixed ring (15), and the expansion air bags (14) penetrate through the straight holes;
the movable rod (45) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate on the surface, a movable ring (44) is sleeved outside the movable rod (45), the bottom of the movable ring (44) is fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission rod (4), one end of the movable ring (44) is propped against the surface of the limiting plate, one end of the movable ring (44) is fixedly connected with a reset spring, one end of the reset spring is propped against the inner wall of the transmission disc (42), an arc-shaped groove is formed in the side wall of the special-shaped disc (41), a limiting ball (43) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the special-shaped disc (41), of the movable rod (45), and the surface of the limiting ball (43) is propped against the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove;
the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a limiting ring (31), the limiting ring (31) is fixedly arranged on the surface of a transmission rod (4), a crushing shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting ring (31), a baffle ring (32) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing shaft, a movable sleeve ring (33) is arranged on one side of the baffle ring (32), a pressing ball (36) is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing shaft, elastic materials are arranged on the surface of the pressing ball (36), a plurality of elastic rings (361) are fixedly connected to the inside of the pressing ball (36), a plurality of metal balls are fixedly connected to the inside of the elastic rings (361), a plurality of connecting springs (371) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elastic rings (361), connecting blocks (37) are fixedly connected between the connecting springs, the connecting blocks (37) are made of metal materials, a fixed disc (35) is arranged on one side of the pressing ball (36), and the fixed disc (35) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing shaft;
the novel friction disc comprises a fixed disc (35), wherein a plurality of friction balls (351) are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed disc (35), the fixed disc (35) is made of elastic materials, one end of the fixed disc (35) is fixedly connected with a plurality of friction shafts (34), a plurality of metal rings are fixedly connected to the surface of the friction shafts (34), one end of each friction shaft (34) is fixedly connected with an inclined rod (332), the inclined rods (332) are fixedly connected to the surface of a movable sleeve ring (33), guide grooves (331) are formed in the inner wall of the movable sleeve ring (33), the guide grooves (331) are spiral, a plurality of buffer springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable sleeve ring (33), and one ends of the buffer springs are fixedly connected to one side of a baffle ring (32);
when the novel crushing device is used, firstly, sun-dried leaf raw materials are put into a feed inlet, then the driving motor 13 can drive the driving disc 42 to rotate, the driving rod 4 can swing back and forth, the raw materials can be crushed, a large number of left leaf veins are reduced, along with the rotation of the driving disc 42, the movable rod 45 can move back and forth under the action of the special-shaped disc 41, the driving rod 4 can be driven to swing back and forth, the crushing shaft can be matched to crush the leaves, the crushing efficiency of the raw materials can be effectively improved, and along with the movement of the movable rod 45, the connecting balls can squeeze the surface of the annular air bag 141, the expansion air bag 14 can deform, the fixed ring 15 can deform slightly, the raw materials can fall off from sieve holes conveniently, and the processing efficiency of the raw materials can be enhanced by the crushing mechanism 3;
then, in the back and forth swinging process of the transmission rod 4, the extrusion ball 36 and the inner wall of the processing cylinder 1 can be mutually extruded, the elastic ring 361 can deform, the raw materials can be crushed from a plurality of angles, the crushing effect on the raw materials can be further enhanced, the veins of the blades can be extruded and crushed, the condition that a large amount of impurities are doped in the finished feed product is avoided, the friction ball 351 can intermittently strike the surfaces of the blades, the fixed disc 35 can deform at the same time, the friction shaft 34 can be driven to twist by matching with the movable lantern ring 33, the friction shaft 34 can be pulled to deform, the veins of the blades can be twisted off by the metal ring, and a large amount of waste of the raw materials can be avoided;
finally can drive the sketch plate 22 at the inside rotation of ring channel under the effect of transfer line 4, and along with the removal of transfer line 4, can make sketch plate 22 appear intermittent type nature deformation, can make extrusion ring 24 drive arc-shaped shaft 25 and appear deformation, can make arc piece 23 rub the screen cloth surface and strike, avoid screen plate 21 to appear the condition of jam, and the metal on arc spring 26 surface stings can break the blade surface, can shake the impurity of card in screen plate 21 inside off, can reduce the waste of raw materials, also can prolong the maintenance cycle of equipment.
CN202111547986.0A 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Fodder processing breaker Active CN114192267B (en)

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