CN116764770B - Calf granule material powder processing apparatus - Google Patents
Calf granule material powder processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116764770B CN116764770B CN202310774896.8A CN202310774896A CN116764770B CN 116764770 B CN116764770 B CN 116764770B CN 202310774896 A CN202310774896 A CN 202310774896A CN 116764770 B CN116764770 B CN 116764770B
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- lifting
- disc
- crushing
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000009700 powder processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 147
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of calf feed particle crushing equipment, in particular to a calf particle powder treatment device. Including mounting bracket, crushing section of thick bamboo, pulverize the pendulum, actuating mechanism, dredge hole mechanism, negative pressure inhale material mechanism and roll adjustment mechanism, actuating mechanism is including rotary drive subassembly and swing drive subassembly, pulverize the pendulum including transfer line and pendulum body, the bottom of pendulum body is equipped with the material hole of inhaling of a plurality of evenly distributed in the bottom, negative pressure unloading mechanism is including negative pressure material taking pipe, be equipped with the ball axle on the transfer line, be equipped with detachable mounting panel on the mounting bracket, dredge hole mechanism including the driving disk that can go up and down and a plurality of and inhale the hole pipe that dredge of material hole one-to-one, the rolling disk that can go up and down is still installed to the lower half of crushing section of thick bamboo. The invention can improve the grinding efficiency of the pellet feed, avoid repeatedly grinding the crushed materials, discharge the materials in time, have the anti-blocking function and improve the discharging efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of calf feed particle crushing equipment, in particular to a calf particle powder treatment device.
Background
Calves generally refer to calves from the birth stage to the weaning stage, the growth and development of the calves at the stage are the most rapid period in the whole life process of the calves, along with the continuous deep scientific cultivation concept, the cattle farm can feed the calves according to a scientific cultivation method, and besides the calves can feed some coarse fodder such as wheat bran, corn, beans, straw and the like; however, since calves are older, they cannot be fed with the roughage directly, and must be crushed before feeding.
The existing equipment is used for screening after the crushing is usually needed, so that powdery feed meeting the size requirement is screened out, and larger feed is put into a crusher again for secondary crushing; the existing crushing equipment is easy to crush the crushed feed for many times, and the crushed feed cannot be discharged timely.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a calf pellet powder treatment apparatus against the prior art problems.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a calf particle powder treatment device which comprises a mounting frame, a crushing barrel, a crushing pendulum, a driving mechanism, a hole dredging mechanism, a negative pressure suction mechanism and a rolling adjustment mechanism, wherein the crushing barrel is vertically arranged below the mounting frame, the crushing pendulum is mounted in the crushing barrel, the driving mechanism is arranged in the mounting frame and comprises a rotary driving assembly and a swinging driving assembly, the rotary driving assembly is in transmission connection with the top end of the crushing pendulum, the swinging driving assembly is in transmission connection with the rotary driving assembly, the swinging driving assembly is in transmission connection with the crushing pendulum, the crushing pendulum comprises a transmission rod and a pendulum body, the bottom of the pendulum body is provided with a plurality of suction holes uniformly distributed at the bottom, the transmission rod is hollow, the negative pressure suction mechanism comprises a negative pressure suction pipe, the negative pressure suction pipe is communicated with the top of the transmission rod, a ball shaft is arranged on the transmission rod, the mounting frame is provided with a detachable mounting plate, the ball shaft is connected with the mounting frame through the mounting plate, the hole dredging mechanism comprises a transmission disc capable of lifting and a plurality of hole pipes corresponding to the suction holes one by one, the hole dredging pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transmission disc, the bottom of the transmission disc can be inserted into the suction holes of the crushing barrel, the suction mechanism is also arranged on the bottom of the crushing adjustment mechanism, and the grinding adjustment mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the crushing barrel.
Preferably, the negative pressure suction mechanism further comprises a flexible connecting pipe, a connecting ring and a connector, wherein the connector is arranged at the top end of the transmission rod and is communicated with the inside of the transmission rod, the flexible connecting pipe is arranged on the mounting frame and is communicated with the connector through the connecting ring, and the negative pressure suction pipe is communicated with one end of the flexible connecting pipe, which is far away from the connector.
Preferably, the hole dredging mechanism further comprises a blowing pipe, a branch pipe, electromagnetic valves, lifting rings and lifting driving components, the blowing pipe is arranged at the center of the transmission rod, one end of the blowing pipe upwards penetrates through the transmission rod and then is communicated with the flexible connecting pipe, the electromagnetic valves are arranged at one end of the blowing pipe, which is close to the flexible connecting pipe, the lifting rings are arranged above the transmission disc and are in transmission connection with the transmission disc, the branch pipes are provided with a plurality of pipes, the plurality of pipes are annularly distributed along the axis direction of the transmission rod, each branch pipe is communicated with the plurality of hole dredging pipes on the same connection line, one end of the plurality of branch pipes, which is close to the middle of the transmission disc, is communicated with the bottom end of the blowing pipe, the lifting driving components are fixedly arranged on the transmission rod, and the lifting driving components are in transmission connection with the lifting rings.
Preferably, the lifting driving assembly comprises an electric push rod, an isolation cover and a lifting rod, wherein the electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the transmission rod, the isolation cover is arranged on the outer side wall of the pendulum body, the upper half part of the isolation cover is conical and gradually expands from top to bottom, the lifting rod is vertically arranged, one end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod, and the other end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with the lifting ring.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the transmission disc is provided with a limit sliding block, the inner side wall of the pendulum body is provided with a vertical limit sliding groove in sliding fit with the limit sliding block, and the transmission disc is provided with a plurality of avoidance channels which are distributed annularly around the axis of the transmission rod and are convenient for feeding.
Preferably, the part of the air blowing pipe located below the lifting ring is a telescopic section.
Preferably, the rotary driving assembly comprises a first rotary motor, a rotating shaft, a first universal shaft, a rotating rod and a second universal shaft, wherein the first rotary motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the mounting frame, the rotating shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the output end of the first rotary motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected with one end of the rotating rod through the first universal shaft, and the other end of the rotating rod is connected with the top end of the transmission rod through the second universal shaft.
Preferably, the swing driving assembly comprises a rotary transmission frame, a limiting ring, a collision cam and a transmission gear set, wherein the second ball shaft is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the top end of the transmission rod, the limiting ring is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, an annular rack is arranged on the limiting ring, the transmission gear set is in transmission connection with the annular rack, the transmission gear set is in transmission connection with the collision cam, the rotary transmission frame is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, and the collision cam is arranged on the rotary transmission frame.
Preferably, a rotary avoiding groove for avoiding the transmission rod and the ball shaft is formed at the joint of the mounting frame and the crushing cylinder.
Preferably, roll adjustment mechanism including second rotating electrical machines, the lifting disk, the spring coupling seat, the screw thread telescopic link, fixed plate and gag lever post, fixed plate horizontal fixed mounting is in crushing section of thick bamboo, second rotating electrical machines fixed mounting is on the fixed plate, the setting that lifting disk level can go up and down is between fixed plate and crushing dish, the spring coupling seat is equipped with a plurality of and evenly distributed between lifting disk and crushing dish, the top of spring coupling seat and the bottom fixed connection of crushing dish, the bottom of spring coupling seat and the top fixed connection of lifting disk, screw thread telescopic link is vertical to be set up between lifting disk and fixed plate, the top of screw thread telescopic link and the bottom fixed connection of lifting disk, the output and the bottom fixed connection of screw thread telescopic link of second rotating electrical machines, the gag lever post is vertical to be set up, the top of gag lever post and the bottom fixed connection of lifting disk, the bottom of gag lever post passes the fixed plate and with fixed plate slip setting.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, when the grinding is carried out, the materials which are ground into powder states are sucked through the plurality of suction holes arranged at the bottom of the pendulum body, the powder materials are guided into the negative pressure suction mechanism through the hollow transmission rod after being sucked into the pendulum body, and the powder material discharging process is completed.
2. In order to prevent the material sucking holes from being blocked, after the equipment runs for a period of time, the rolling disc is lowered through the rolling adjustment mechanism, so that the pendulum body is separated from the rolling disc for a distance, at the moment, a transmission disc installed in the pendulum body moves downwards, and the transmission disc drives a hole dredging pipe fixedly connected with the transmission disc to be inserted downwards when moving downwards, so that powder in the material sucking holes at corresponding positions is pushed out, a hole dredging effect is achieved, and the anti-blocking function is achieved.
3. When the hole dredging mechanism works, the lifting driving assembly drives the lifting ring to move downwards during working, the lifting ring drives the transmission disc connected with the lifting ring to synchronously displace during descending, and then the plurality of hole dredging pipes mounted on the transmission disc are driven to synchronously displace, so that the hole dredging effect is achieved, in order to prevent powder from being stuck on the hole wall of the material sucking hole, in the pressing process, the negative pressure material pumping pipe is changed from air suction to air exhaust, the electromagnetic valve is opened, air flow is led into the air blowing pipe from the flexible connecting pipe, and then is led into the branch pipes of the plurality of through the air blowing pipe, finally the air is blown out through the plurality of hole dredging pipes, the inner wall of the material sucking hole is blown, and the powder stuck on the inner wall of the material sucking hole is blown.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a calf particulate powder treatment device;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the calf pellet powder treating apparatus;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the calf particulate powder treatment device with the mounting frame and the crushing cylinder removed;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the calf particulate powder treatment apparatus with the mounting frame and the crushing drum removed;
fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of a calf pellet powder treatment apparatus;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the grinding pendulum and hole dredging mechanism in the calf particulate powder handling apparatus;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a part of the perspective structure of the pendulum body and the hole dredging mechanism in the calf particulate powder processing device;
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective exploded view of the pendulum body and the hole dredging mechanism in the calf particulate powder handling device;
FIG. 9 is a partial perspective exploded view II of the pendulum body and the hole dredging mechanism in the calf particulate powder treatment device;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a driving mechanism and a negative pressure suction mechanism in the calf particulate powder treatment device.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1. a mounting frame; 2. a crushing cylinder; 3. grinding the pendulum; 4. a driving mechanism; 5. a hole dredging mechanism; 6. a negative pressure material sucking mechanism; 7. a rolling adjustment mechanism; 8. a rotary drive assembly; 9. a swing drive assembly; 10. a transmission rod; 11. a pendulum body; 12. a suction hole; 13. a negative pressure pumping pipe; 14. a ball shaft; 15. a mounting plate; 16. a drive plate; 17. a hole dredging pipe; 18. grinding disc; 19. a feeding channel; 20. a flexible connecting tube; 21. a connecting ring; 22. a connector; 23. an air blowing pipe; 24. a branch pipe; 25. an electromagnetic valve; 26. a lifting ring; 27. an electric push rod; 28. an isolation cover; 29. a lifting rod; 30. a limit sliding block; 31. vertical limit sliding grooves; 32. an avoidance channel; 33. a telescoping section; 34. a first rotating electric machine; 35. a rotating shaft; 36. a first universal shaft; 37. a rotating lever; 38. a second universal shaft; 39. a rotary transmission frame; 40. a limiting ring; 41. a contact cam; 42. a drive gear set; 43. an annular rack; 44. rotating the avoiding groove; 45. a second rotating electric machine; 46. a lifting disc; 47. a spring connecting seat; 48. a threaded telescopic rod; 49. a fixing plate; 50. and a limit rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
The calf particle powder processing device as shown in figures 1-10 comprises a mounting frame 1, a crushing cylinder 2, a crushing pendulum 3, a driving mechanism 4, a thinning hole mechanism 5, a negative pressure suction mechanism 6 and a rolling adjustment mechanism 7, wherein the crushing cylinder 2 is vertically arranged below the mounting frame 1, the crushing pendulum 3 is installed in the crushing cylinder 2, the driving mechanism 4 is arranged in the mounting frame 1, the driving mechanism 4 comprises a rotary driving component 8 and a swinging driving component 9, the rotary driving component 8 is in transmission connection with the top end of the crushing pendulum 3, the swinging driving component 9 is in transmission connection with the rotary driving component 8, the swinging driving component 9 is in transmission connection with the crushing pendulum 3, the crushing pendulum 3 comprises a transmission rod 10 and a pendulum body 11, the bottom of the pendulum body 11 is provided with a plurality of suction holes 12 uniformly distributed in the bottom, the transmission rod 10 is hollow, the negative pressure suction mechanism 6 comprises a negative pressure suction pipe 13, the negative pressure suction pipe 13 is communicated with the top of the transmission rod 10, a ball shaft 14 is arranged on the transmission rod 10, a detachable mounting plate 15 is arranged on the mounting frame 1, the ball shaft 14 is connected with the pressing plate 1 through the mounting plate 15, the thinning hole 5 and the bottom of the grinding adjustment mechanism 16 can be connected with the transmission plate 17 in the transmission plate 2, the bottom wall 17 of the grinding adjustment mechanism is provided with the transmission plate 17, and the bottom wall of the grinding adjustment mechanism 17 can be connected with the transmission plate 17, and the grinding adjustment mechanism is provided with the bottom wall 17, and the bottom wall of the grinding plate 2 through the transmission plate 17.
The driving mechanism 4 and the negative pressure material sucking mechanism 6 are installed on the crushing cylinder 2 through the installation frame 1, the crushing pendulum bob 3 is driven to rotate through the rotary driving component 8, the crushing pendulum bob 3 is driven to swing on the crushing disc through the swinging driving component 9, the granular materials above the crushing disc are crushed, when the crushing pendulum bob 3 swings, the ball shaft 14 is used as the axis to swing, the whole crushing pendulum bob 3 is installed in a bearing way through the installation plate 15, the crushed materials in a powder state are sucked through the plurality of material sucking holes 12 arranged at the bottom of the pendulum bob body 11 while crushing is carried out, the powder materials are guided into the negative pressure material sucking mechanism 6 through the transmission rod 10 arranged in a hollow way after being sucked into the pendulum bob body 11, and the powder material discharging process is completed. In order to prevent the material sucking holes 12 from being blocked, after the equipment runs for a period of time, the rolling disc 18 is lowered through the rolling adjustment mechanism 7, so that the pendulum body 11 is separated from the rolling disc by a certain distance, at the moment, the transmission disc 16 installed in the pendulum body 11 moves downwards, and the transmission disc 16 drives the hole dredging pipe 17 fixedly connected with the transmission disc 16 to be inserted downwards when moving downwards, so that powder in the material sucking holes 12 at the corresponding positions is pushed out, a hole dredging effect is achieved, and an anti-blocking function is achieved.
The negative pressure suction mechanism 6 further comprises a flexible connecting pipe 20, a connecting ring 21 and a connector 22, wherein the connector 22 is arranged at the top end of the transmission rod 10 and is communicated with the inside of the transmission rod 10, the flexible connecting pipe 20 is arranged on the mounting frame 1, the flexible connecting pipe 20 is communicated with the connector 22 through the connecting ring 21, and the negative pressure suction pipe 13 is communicated with one end, far away from the connector 22, of the flexible connecting pipe 20.
When the negative pressure suction mechanism 6 works, the connecting ring 21 and the connector 22 are communicated with the inside of the transmission rod 10, the connecting ring 21 and the negative pressure suction pipe 13 are communicated through the flexible connecting pipe 20, the flexible connecting pipe 20 can ensure that the transmission rod 10 is always communicated with the connector 22 arranged on the transmission rod 10 in the swinging process, and the connecting ring 21 can ensure that the connector 22 is always communicated with the flexible connecting pipe 20 in the rotating process.
The hole dredging mechanism 5 further comprises a gas blowing pipe 23, branch pipes 24, electromagnetic valves 25, lifting rings 26 and lifting driving components, the gas blowing pipe 23 is arranged at the center of the transmission rod 10, one end of the gas blowing pipe 23 upwards penetrates through the transmission rod 10 and then is communicated with the flexible connecting pipe 20, the electromagnetic valves 25 are arranged at one end, close to the flexible connecting pipe 20, of the gas blowing pipe 23, the lifting rings 26 are arranged above the transmission disc 16 and are in transmission connection with the transmission disc 16, the branch pipes 24 are provided with a plurality of branch pipes 24, the plurality of branch pipes 24 are distributed annularly along the axis direction of the transmission rod 10, each branch pipe 24 is communicated with a plurality of hole dredging pipes 17 on the same connection line, one end, close to the middle of the transmission disc 16, of each branch pipe 24 is communicated with the bottom end of the gas blowing pipe 23, the lifting driving components are fixedly arranged on the transmission rod 10, and the lifting driving components are in transmission connection with the lifting rings 26.
When the hole dredging mechanism 5 works, the lifting driving assembly drives the lifting ring 26 to move downwards during working, the lifting ring 26 drives the transmission disc 16 connected with the lifting ring 26 in a transmission manner to synchronously displace during descending, and then drives the plurality of hole dredging pipes 17 arranged on the transmission disc 16 to synchronously displace, so that the hole dredging effect is realized, in order to prevent powder from being stuck on the wall of the material sucking hole 12, in the pressing process, the negative pressure material sucking pipe 13 is changed from air suction to air discharge, the electromagnetic valve 25 is opened at the moment, air flow is led into the air blowing pipe 23 from the flexible connecting pipe 20, the air flow is led into the branched pipes 24 of the plurality of through the air blowing pipe 23, and finally the inner wall of the material sucking hole 12 is blown through the plurality of hole dredging pipes 17, and the powder stuck on the inner wall of the material sucking hole 12 is blown.
The lifting driving assembly comprises an electric push rod 27, a shielding cover 28 and a lifting rod 29, wherein the electric push rod 27 is fixedly arranged on the transmission rod 10, the shielding cover 28 is arranged on the outer side wall of the pendulum body 11, the upper half part of the shielding cover 28 is conical and gradually expands from top to bottom, the lifting rod 29 is vertically arranged, one end of the lifting rod 29 is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod 27, and the other end of the lifting rod 29 is fixedly connected with the lifting ring 26.
When the lifting driving assembly works, the lifting rod 29 is driven to lift through the output of the electric push rod 27, and the lifting rod 29 drives the transmission disc 16 in transmission connection with the lifting rod to move when lifting, so that the transmission effect of the transmission disc 16 is achieved, and the isolation cover 28 can isolate the lifting driving assembly arranged on the transmission rod 10 from materials in the crushing cylinder 2.
The outer side wall of the driving disc 16 is provided with a limit sliding block 30, the inner side wall of the pendulum body 11 is provided with a vertical limit sliding groove 31 which is in sliding fit with the limit sliding block 30, and the driving disc 16 is provided with a plurality of avoidance channels 32 which are distributed annularly around the axis of the driving rod 10 and are convenient for feeding.
When the driving disc 16 in the pendulum body 11 goes up and down, the vertical limit chute 31 and the limit slide block 30 are in sliding fit to guide and limit the driving disc 16, and in the material sucking process, the material is fed through the avoiding channel 32 arranged on the driving disc 16.
The part of the blow tube 23 located below the lifting ring 26 is a telescopic section 33.
The telescopic section 33 ensures that the lifting drive assembly ensures a stable connection when driving the driving disc 16.
The rotary driving assembly 8 comprises a first rotary motor 34, a rotary shaft 35, a first universal shaft 36, a rotary rod 37 and a second universal shaft 38, wherein the first rotary motor 34 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the mounting frame 1, the rotary shaft 35 is vertically and rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 1, the output end of the first rotary motor 34 is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotary shaft 35, the bottom end of the rotary shaft 35 is connected with one end of the rotary rod 37 through the first universal shaft 36, and the other end of the rotary rod 37 is connected with the top end of the transmission rod 10 through the second universal shaft 38.
When the rotary driving assembly 8 works, the rotary shaft 35 which is in transmission connection with the rotary driving assembly is output through the first rotary motor 34 to rotate, the rotary rod 37 is driven to rotate through the first universal shaft 36, the rotary rod 37 drives the transmission rod 10 which is in transmission connection with the rotary rod through the second universal shaft 38 to rotate, and therefore the rotation driving function of the transmission rod 10 is achieved.
The swing driving assembly 9 comprises a rotary transmission frame 39, a limiting ring 40, a collision cam 41 and a transmission gear set 42, wherein the second ball shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the top end of the transmission rod 10, the limiting ring 40 is fixedly installed on the installation frame 1, an annular rack 43 is arranged on the limiting ring 40, the transmission gear set 42 is in transmission connection with the annular rack 43, the transmission gear set 42 is in transmission connection with the collision cam 41, the rotary transmission frame 39 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 35, and the collision cam 41 is installed on the rotary transmission frame 39.
When the swing driving assembly 9 works, the rotating shaft 35 rotates to drive the rotating transmission frame 39 arranged on the rotating driving assembly to synchronously rotate, the annular rack 43 drives the transmission gear set 42 to work when the rotating transmission frame 39 rotates, the transmission gear set 42 drives the abutting cam 41 in transmission connection with the transmission gear set to rotate, the abutting cam 41 drives the transmission rod 10 attached to the transmission gear set to deviate when rotating, and the limiting ring 40 is used for limiting the transmission rod 10, so that the driving function of deflection of the transmission rod 10 is realized.
The joint of the mounting frame 1 and the crushing cylinder 2 is provided with a rotation avoiding groove 44 for avoiding the transmission rod 10 and the ball shaft 14.
The rotation avoidance groove 44 is convenient for the ball shaft 14 and the transmission rod 10 to have a certain swing amplitude, so that the transmission rod 10 cannot interfere with the mounting frame 1 during swing.
The rolling adjustment mechanism 7 comprises a second rotating motor 45, a lifting disc 46, a spring connecting seat 47, a threaded telescopic rod 48, a fixing plate 49 and a limiting rod 50, wherein the fixing plate 49 is horizontally and fixedly installed in the crushing cylinder 2, the second rotating motor 45 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 49, the lifting disc 46 is horizontally and vertically arranged between the fixing plate 49 and the crushing disc, the spring connecting seat 47 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed lifting discs 46 and the crushing disc, the top end of the spring connecting seat 47 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the crushing disc, the bottom end of the spring connecting seat 47 is fixedly connected with the top end of the lifting disc 46, the threaded telescopic rod 48 is vertically arranged between the lifting disc 46 and the fixing plate 49, the top end of the threaded telescopic rod 48 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lifting disc 46, the top end of the limiting rod 50 is vertically arranged with the bottom end of the lifting disc 46, and the bottom end of the limiting rod 50 penetrates through the fixing plate 49 and is slidably arranged with the fixing plate 49.
When the rolling adjustment mechanism 7 works, the second rotating motor 45 rotates to drive the threaded telescopic rod 48 connected with the second rotating motor in a transmission manner to synchronously rotate, the threaded telescopic rod 48 stretches out and draws back when rotating, and then the lifting disc 46 connected with the threaded telescopic rod is driven to lift, the lifting disc 46 is elastically connected with the rolling disc 18 through the spring connecting seat 47, the limiting rod 50 is used for guiding and limiting the lifting disc 46, and the fixing plate 49 is used for fixedly mounting the second rotating motor 45.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The calf particle powder treatment device is characterized by comprising a mounting frame (1), a crushing barrel (2), a crushing pendulum bob (3), a driving mechanism (4), a hole thinning mechanism (5), a negative pressure suction mechanism (6) and a rolling adjustment mechanism (7), wherein the crushing barrel (2) is vertically arranged below the mounting frame (1), the crushing pendulum bob (3) is arranged in the crushing barrel (2), the driving mechanism (4) is arranged in the mounting frame (1), the driving mechanism (4) comprises a rotary driving component (8) and a swinging driving component (9), the rotary driving component (8) is in transmission connection with the top end of the crushing pendulum bob (3), the swinging driving component (9) is in transmission connection with the rotary driving component (8), the crushing pendulum bob (3) comprises a transmission rod (10) and a pendulum bob body (11), the bottom of the pendulum bob body (11) is provided with a plurality of suction holes (12) uniformly distributed at the bottom, the transmission rod (10) is hollow, the negative pressure suction mechanism (6) comprises a negative pressure suction pipe (13) and a detachable mounting plate (14) which is arranged on the top of the mounting frame (1), the ball shaft (14) is connected with the mounting frame (1) through the mounting plate (15), the hole dredging mechanism (5) comprises a transmission disc (16) capable of lifting and a plurality of hole dredging pipes (17) corresponding to the material sucking holes (12) one by one, the hole dredging pipes (17) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transmission disc (16), the hole dredging pipes (17) can be inserted into the material sucking holes (12), a rolling disc (18) capable of lifting is further arranged at the lower half part of the crushing cylinder (2), the rolling adjusting mechanism (7) is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing cylinder (2), the rolling adjusting mechanism (7) is in transmission connection with the rolling disc (18), and a feeding channel (19) is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing cylinder (2);
the negative pressure suction mechanism (6) further comprises a flexible connecting pipe (20), a connecting ring (21) and a connector (22), wherein the connector (22) is arranged at the top end of the transmission rod (10) and is communicated with the inside of the transmission rod (10), the flexible connecting pipe (20) is arranged on the mounting frame (1), the flexible connecting pipe (20) is communicated with the connector (22) through the connecting ring (21), and the negative pressure suction pipe (13) is communicated with one end, far away from the connector (22), of the flexible connecting pipe (20);
the hole dredging mechanism (5) further comprises a gas blowing pipe (23), a branch pipe (24), an electromagnetic valve (25), a lifting ring (26) and a lifting driving assembly, wherein the gas blowing pipe (23) is arranged at the center of the transmission rod (10), one end of the gas blowing pipe (23) upwards penetrates through the transmission rod (10) and then is communicated with the flexible connecting pipe (20), the electromagnetic valve (25) is arranged at one end, close to the flexible connecting pipe (20), of the gas blowing pipe (23), the lifting ring (26) is arranged above the transmission disc (16) and is in transmission connection with the transmission disc (16), the branch pipes (24) are provided with a plurality of branch pipes (24) which are annularly distributed along the axis direction of the transmission rod (10), each branch pipe (24) is communicated with a plurality of hole dredging pipes (17) which are arranged on the same connection line, one end, close to the middle part of the transmission disc (16), of each branch pipe (24) is communicated with the bottom end of the gas blowing pipe (23), the lifting driving assembly is fixedly arranged on the transmission rod (10), and the lifting driving assembly is in transmission connection with the lifting ring (26).
2. The calf particulate powder processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the lifting driving assembly comprises an electric push rod (27), a shielding cover (28) and a lifting rod (29), the electric push rod (27) is fixedly installed on the transmission rod (10), the shielding cover (28) is installed on the outer side wall of the pendulum body (11), the upper half part of the shielding cover (28) is conical and gradually expands from top to bottom, the lifting rod (29) is vertically arranged, one end of the lifting rod (29) is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod (27), and the other end of the lifting rod (29) is fixedly connected with the lifting ring (26).
3. The calf granule powder processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that a limit slide block (30) is arranged on the outer side wall of the transmission disc (16), a vertical limit slide groove (31) which is in sliding fit with the limit slide block (30) is arranged on the inner side wall of the pendulum body (11), and a plurality of avoidance channels (32) which are distributed annularly around the axis of the transmission rod (10) and are convenient for feeding are arranged on the transmission disc (16).
4. A calf pellet powder treatment apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the part of the air blow pipe (23) located below the lifting ring (26) is a telescopic section (33).
5. The calf granule powder treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary driving assembly (8) comprises a first rotary motor (34), a rotary shaft (35), a first universal shaft (36), a rotary rod (37) and a second universal shaft (38), the first rotary motor (34) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the mounting frame (1), the rotary shaft (35) is vertically and rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (1), the output end of the first rotary motor (34) is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotary shaft (35), the bottom end of the rotary shaft (35) is connected with one end of the rotary rod (37) through the first universal shaft (36), and the other end of the rotary rod (37) is connected with the top end of the transmission rod (10) through the second universal shaft (38).
6. The calf particulate powder processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the swing driving assembly (9) comprises a rotary transmission frame (39), a limiting ring (40), a collision cam (41) and a transmission gear set (42), the second ball shaft (14) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the top end of the transmission rod (10), the limiting ring (40) is fixedly installed on the installation frame (1), an annular rack (43) is arranged on the limiting ring (40), the transmission gear set (42) is in transmission connection with the annular rack (43), the transmission gear set (42) is in transmission connection with the collision cam (41), the rotary transmission frame (39) is in transmission connection with the rotary shaft (35), and the collision cam (41) is installed on the rotary transmission frame (39).
7. The calf granule powder treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a rotary avoidance groove (44) for avoiding the transmission rod (10) and the ball shaft (14) is arranged at the joint of the mounting frame (1) and the crushing cylinder (2).
8. The calf granule powder treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the rolling adjustment mechanism (7) comprises a second rotating motor (45), a lifting disc (46), a spring connecting seat (47), a threaded telescopic rod (48), a fixed plate (49) and a limiting rod (50), wherein the fixed plate (49) is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the crushing cylinder (2), the second rotating motor (45) is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate (49), the lifting disc (46) is horizontally arranged between the fixed plate (49) and the crushing disc, the spring connecting seat (47) is provided with a plurality of spring connecting seats which are uniformly distributed between the lifting disc (46) and the crushing disc, the top end of the spring connecting seat (47) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the crushing disc, the bottom end of the spring connecting seat (47) is fixedly connected with the top end of the lifting disc (46), the top end of the threaded telescopic rod (48) is vertically arranged between the lifting disc (46) and the fixed plate (49), the output end of the second rotating motor (45) is horizontally arranged between the fixed plate (49) and the crushing disc, the bottom end of the threaded telescopic rod (48) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the limiting rod (46), the top end of the limiting rod (50) is fixedly arranged on the lifting disc (46), the bottom end of the limiting rod (50) penetrates through the fixing plate (49) and is arranged in a sliding manner with the fixing plate (49).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310774896.8A CN116764770B (en) | 2023-06-28 | 2023-06-28 | Calf granule material powder processing apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310774896.8A CN116764770B (en) | 2023-06-28 | 2023-06-28 | Calf granule material powder processing apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116764770A CN116764770A (en) | 2023-09-19 |
| CN116764770B true CN116764770B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1357569A (en) * | 1971-08-19 | 1974-06-26 | Shien Fang Chang | Pulverizing mills |
| CN106269136A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 无锡市稼宝药业有限公司 | A kind of pesticide manufactures raw material and grinds powder device |
| CN112090498A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-18 | 吉古阿册 | Pellet feed grinding rolls for breed |
| CN114192267A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-18 | 喻梦园 | Feed processing breaker |
-
2023
- 2023-06-28 CN CN202310774896.8A patent/CN116764770B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1357569A (en) * | 1971-08-19 | 1974-06-26 | Shien Fang Chang | Pulverizing mills |
| CN106269136A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 无锡市稼宝药业有限公司 | A kind of pesticide manufactures raw material and grinds powder device |
| CN112090498A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-18 | 吉古阿册 | Pellet feed grinding rolls for breed |
| CN114192267A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-18 | 喻梦园 | Feed processing breaker |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116764770A (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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