CN114191500A - 一种外用鼻炎膏 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种外用鼻炎膏,该药膏采用纯中药成分制备而得,可修复所有鼻炎粘膜受损引起的各类鼻炎。本发明的一种外用鼻炎膏,由下列重量份的有效原料制成:重楼3~5份、黄芩3~5份、黄连2~4份、大黄3~5份、天花粉3~5份、连翘2~4份、泽泻3~5份、金银花2~4份、牛蒡子2~4份、薄荷油0.5~1.5份、乳剂适量。该药膏采用纯中药成分制备而得,可修复所有鼻炎粘膜受损引起的各类鼻炎。如鼻炎,鼻窦炎,鼻甲肥大,过敏性鼻炎,鼻塞,鼻息肉,等鼻粘膜破损引起的各种鼻腔问题。通过纯中药材的科学配比,可起到清热解毒、凉血润燥、消肿排脓的功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及生物技术领域,特别是涉及一种外用鼻炎膏。
背景技术
过敏性鼻炎(hypersensitive rhinitis),又称变应性鼻炎,是日常生活很常见的一类疾病,其发病率高、病程长且易反复发作。我国成年人中过敏性鼻炎的患病率接近20%,且呈逐年上升的趋势。严重的过敏性鼻炎会影响睡眠,进而影响日常生活和工作,对生活质量的影响超过了高血压、糖尿病等重大疾病。过敏性鼻炎患者还可能合并中耳炎、诱发哮喘,对健康造成更大危害。目前,过敏性鼻炎的治疗主要以脱敏、激素以及免疫等方法进行,通常短期疗效显著,但停药后效果难以维持,且上述脱敏药物、激素药物不能长期使用,无法维持效果,还容易出现黏膜干燥、鼻出血、口感、头疼等副作用。
中医药治疗过敏性鼻炎已有很长历史。近年来,中医药治疗过敏性鼻炎由于其辨证论治、整体考量、应用面广等优势日益受到关注。目前临床各医家治疗本病多采用汤剂,使用上不方便,也不便于服用,且药物质量的不稳定往往会对疗效造成较大影响。中成药中鼻炎康添加有马来酸氯苯那敏,容易引起困倦、嗜睡、口渴等不良反应。通窍鼻炎片与防芷鼻炎片均为纯中药制剂,其能够长期服用,但服用量较大,每次均为5-7片,且通常一日三次。此外,还有玉屏风颗粒,从扶正益气角度出发,通过增强抵抗力治疗过敏性鼻炎,起效较慢。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种外用鼻炎膏,该药膏采用纯中药成分制备而得 ,可修复所有鼻炎粘膜受损引起的各类鼻炎。
本发明的一种外用鼻炎膏,由下列重量份的有效原料制成:重楼3~5份、黄芩3~5份、黄连2~4份、大黄3~5份、天花粉3~5份、连翘2~4份、泽泻3~5份、金银花2~4份、牛蒡子2~4份、薄荷油0.5~1.5份、乳剂适量。
有益效果:该药膏采用纯中药成分制备而得 ,可修复所有鼻炎粘膜受损引起的各类鼻炎。如鼻炎,鼻窦炎,鼻甲肥大,过敏性鼻炎,鼻塞,鼻息肉,等鼻粘膜破损引起的各种鼻腔问题。通过纯中药材的科学配比, 可起到清热解毒、凉血润燥、消肿排脓的功效。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
本发明所述的鼻炎膏由以下重量份的原料制成:重楼3~5份、黄芩3~5份、黄连2~4份、大黄3~5份、天花粉3~5份、连翘2~4份、泽泻3~5份、金银花2~4份、牛蒡子2~4份、薄荷油0.5~1.5份、乳剂适量。
优选地,重楼4份、黄芩4份、黄连3份、大黄3份、天花粉4份、连翘3份、泽泻4份、金银花3份、牛蒡子3份、薄荷油0.9份(1ml)、乳剂适量。
优选地,上述膏药通过如下的制备方法制得:将上述中药材烘干充分脱水后研磨成超细粉,再加入薄荷原油,(配)乳剂充分调和均匀即可。
优选地,充分脱水至含水率为0时进行研磨。
重楼主要含重楼皂苷,该成分除止血外还有抗菌、消炎、保护内皮细胞的作用;黄芩对各种细菌均有抑制作用;黄连对皮肤真菌有明显抑制作用,兼可保护粘膜;大黄抗感染、抗菌、外用泻火解毒,用于火毒疮疡;牛蒡子、天花粉、连翘、金银花相配伍,消炎同时修复鼻腔粘膜;乳剂、薄荷油的加入延长药物附着时间,并使深部阻止血管变化而起到消炎、止痒和抗刺激的作用。
使用方法:外涂使用,将膏药用棉球旋取适量塞入鼻孔中即可, 3~7天轻症症状消失,中度、重度症状减轻,鼻腔粘膜生长周期20天左右,所以标本同治周期为20天左右。
目前治疗可追踪的患者117例,好转5例,治愈110例,其中2人未使用,治愈率94%,有效率98.2%。
实施例1
将重楼4份、黄芩4份、大黄4份、黄连3份、天花粉4份、连翘3份、泽泻4份、金银花3份、牛蒡子3份烘干至含水率为0时进行研磨成超细粉、然后加入薄荷油1ml薄荷油、乳剂适量充分调和均匀即可。
实施例2
将重楼3份、黄芩3份、大黄3份、黄连2份、天花粉3份、连翘2份、泽泻3份、金银花2份、牛蒡子2份烘干至含水率为0时进行研磨成超细粉、然后加入薄荷油0.45ml薄荷油、乳剂适量充分调和均匀即可。
实施例3
将重楼5份、黄芩5份、大黄5份、黄连4份、天花粉5份、连翘4份、泽泻5份、金银花4份、牛蒡子4份烘干至含水率为0时进行研磨成超细粉、然后加入薄荷油1.5ml薄荷油、乳剂适量充分调和均匀即可。
临床应用实例:
实例1
舒娟,女,43岁,贵州毕节人,鼻炎8年,流鼻涕,打喷嚏,季节交替时特别严重。使用本鼻炎产品后5天情况消失,一个疗程后流鼻涕,打喷嚏的情况一年内再无出现过。
实例2
高敏,女,34岁,昆明空港一小老师,鼻炎7年,鼻子失去嗅觉,打喷嚏,生活很苦恼,使用本鼻炎药膏后,7天不再打喷嚏,半个疗程后鼻子恢复嗅觉,一疗程后鼻子功能健全。
实例3
肖雄,女,5岁,昆明大板桥村人,长期吃油炸的食物,上伙,上呼吸道燥热,导致鼻粘膜受损引起鼻甲肥大,呼吸困难,夜里睡觉直接嘴巴张开呼吸。使用本鼻炎膏后,鼻甲肥大的症状逐步减退,半个疗程后,整个鼻腔恢复到正常,呼吸通畅。
实例4
李钊,男,39岁,昆航航空运行部经理,工作原因长期冷暖空气交替,倒置鼻粘膜受损,打喷嚏,流眼泪,流鼻涕,严重影响工作和生活,使用本鼻炎膏后,半个疗程,鼻粘膜恢复到正常,空气冷暖交替时,不再打喷嚏,流鼻涕。一个疗程使用完后,症状彻底消失。
实例5
晏艳,女,49岁,云南昭通航站塔台气象员,15年鼻炎史,天气凉了,冷暖空气交替时,空气中遇到粉尘时,流鼻涕,打喷嚏,严重时,整个鼻子失去嗅觉,面部浮肿。使用本鼻炎膏后,七天打喷嚏,流鼻涕的情况消失,一个疗程使用后,鼻炎引起的症状消息90%,使用第二个疗程后,所有症状彻底消失。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种外用鼻炎膏,其特征在于由下列重量份的有效原料制成:重楼3~5份、黄芩3~5份、黄连2~4份、大黄3~5份、天花粉3~5份、连翘2~4份、泽泻3~5份、金银花2~4份、牛蒡子2~4份、薄荷油0.5~1.5份、乳剂适量。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种外用鼻炎膏,其特征在于有效原料重量组成为:重楼4份、黄芩4份、黄连3份、大黄4份、天花粉4份、连翘3份、泽泻4份、金银花3份、牛蒡子3份、薄荷油0.9份(1ml)、乳剂适量。
3.如权利要求1~2所述的一种外用鼻炎膏,其特征在于通过如下的制备方法制得:将上述中药材烘干充分脱水后研磨成超细粉,再加入薄荷原油、乳剂充分调和均匀即可。
4.如权利要求,3所述的一种外用鼻炎膏,其特征在于充分脱水至含水率为0时进行研磨。
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