CN114182898B - Green energy-saving house - Google Patents

Green energy-saving house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114182898B
CN114182898B CN202111542309.XA CN202111542309A CN114182898B CN 114182898 B CN114182898 B CN 114182898B CN 202111542309 A CN202111542309 A CN 202111542309A CN 114182898 B CN114182898 B CN 114182898B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power transmission
solar
integrated box
connecting piece
storage battery
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Active
Application number
CN202111542309.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114182898A (en
Inventor
黄友兰
林试捷
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Foshan Nanhai Reina Aluminum Co ltd
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Foshan Nanhai Reina Aluminum Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111542309.XA priority Critical patent/CN114182898B/en
Publication of CN114182898A publication Critical patent/CN114182898A/en
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Publication of CN114182898B publication Critical patent/CN114182898B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B11/00Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B5/00Use of pumping plants or installations; Layouts thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • H02S40/34Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D2013/0495Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of green buildings, and particularly relates to a green energy-saving house, which comprises a house main body and a current collecting device, wherein a radial solar device is arranged on one side of the current collecting device, a mounting frame is arranged on the other side of the solar device, the solar device is respectively and rotatably connected with the current collecting device and the mounting frame, the current collecting device further comprises an integrated box and a motor, an internal storage battery pack, a photovoltaic inverter and a control unit which are respectively and fixedly installed in the integrated box, a power transmission connecting piece for being inserted into one end of the solar device is arranged on the side surface of the integrated box, and a toothed ring for being meshed with one end, deviating from the solar device, of the power transmission connecting piece is also arranged in the integrated box. The solar panel power generation system can resist severe weather and climate to a certain extent, provide a certain degree of protection for the solar panel, reduce maintenance cost and maintenance difficulty, and can safely convey energy into a room after the solar panel power generation, thereby enhancing the safety and reliability of energy utilization.

Description

Green energy-saving house
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of green buildings, and particularly relates to a green energy-saving house.
Background
The green building is a building capable of achieving the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction;
the energy-saving house adopts the technologies of aluminum alloy external sunshade roller shutter, hollow glass, reclaimed water recycling, floor type electric heating and the like, and uses a novel energy-saving enclosure system and comprehensive energy-saving technical measures to reduce the energy consumption of house heating in a heating area, thereby achieving the national specified energy-saving target and realizing the good living function and environmental quality.
Problems of the prior art:
in the existing green energy-saving house, when the solar cell panel installed on the roof of the green building is influenced by severe natural environment conditions, the installation environment of the solar cell panel is also influenced to a certain extent, and in some regions with hail, rain and snow weather and large sand and wind, the solar cell panel is damaged to a certain extent due to the fact that sand and wind carry some sand and stones, so that irrecoverable loss is caused, and replacement and disassembly are troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a green energy-saving house which can resist severe weather and climate to a certain extent, provide protection for a solar panel to a certain extent, reduce maintenance cost and maintenance difficulty, and can safely convey energy into a house after the solar panel generates electricity, thereby enhancing the safety and reliability of energy utilization.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a green energy-saving house comprises a house main body;
the solar energy collecting device is arranged at the top of the house main body, one side of the solar energy collecting device is provided with a radial solar energy device, the other side of the solar energy device is provided with a mounting frame, and the solar energy device is respectively connected with the solar energy collecting device and the mounting frame in a rotating mode;
the house comprises a house main body, a steel-aluminum composite board and an aluminum honeycomb board, wherein the house main body is sequentially provided with the steel-aluminum composite board and the aluminum honeycomb board from outside to inside, and the bottom of the inside of the house main body is provided with a heat insulation board layer and a graphene paving layer which are overlapped with each other;
the power collecting device comprises an integrated box and a motor, an inner storage battery pack, a photovoltaic inverter and a control unit which are respectively and fixedly installed in the integrated box, wherein a power transmission connecting piece used for being inserted into one end of a solar device is arranged on the side face of the integrated box;
the solar device is characterized in that a support rod is arranged in the middle of the solar device, an internal connecting wire post and an external connecting wire ring are respectively arranged at one end of the support rod adjacent to the current collecting device from inside to outside, the internal connecting wire post is tightly attached to the other end of the internal connecting wire ring, and the external connecting wire ring is tightly attached to the other end of the external connecting wire ring.
The house is characterized in that a water collecting system is arranged inside the house main body and sequentially comprises a water collecting chute, a filter screen, a water tank and a water collecting pool, the water collecting chute is in a semi-funnel shape, a current collecting device is fixedly arranged at the top of one side middle of the water collecting chute, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the water collecting chute, a mounting hole for rotating and connecting a solar device is formed in the inner side of the mounting frame, the mounting frame is located the bottom of the water collecting chute is provided with an attic, a plurality of outer storage battery packs are arranged inside the attic, and the outer storage battery packs are connected with the inner electricity of the current collecting device through a wire groove formed inside the water collecting chute.
An aluminum plate support used for splicing the steel-aluminum composite plates is arranged among the steel-aluminum composite plates, and the aluminum plate support is detachably arranged on one side of the house main body.
The integrated box movable joint has the lid, a plurality of evenly distributed's ring gear frame is fixed mounting to the integrated box inboard, ring gear frame one end fixed mounting is at the integrated box inner wall, just the cross-section of ring gear frame other end is the I-shaped, the side and the ring gear joint of ring gear frame other end, wherein ring gear frame is not less than three, ring gear top is equipped with the latch with transmission of electricity connecting piece engaged with, the motor also with latch meshing transmission.
The top of the lead frame is provided with a wire plugging hole corresponding to the clamping sleeve, the bottom end of the power transmission line is plugged in the wire plugging hole, and the bottom of the power transmission line is tightly attached to the side face of the lead.
The waterproof bearing of transmission of electricity connecting piece through one end is fixed connection inside a plurality of jacks that integrated box one side set up, the transmission of electricity connecting piece other end is equipped with the end gear with the tooth meshing, the adjacent solar device one end of end gear is pegged graft inside waterproof bearing, and interference fit, inscription terminal and external wire loop side are equipped with the arch, the top of the adjacent solar device one end of end gear is agreed with inscription terminal and external wire loop mutually.
The bottom of the cutting sleeve is in an arc sleeve shape, and the arc sleeve-shaped radian is greater than one hundred eighty degrees.
The utility model discloses a solar panel, including installing hole, mounting bracket, bracing piece, current collector, solar panel, mounting bracket, fixed waterproof gear, support rod side is provided with a plurality of extension boards from transmission of electricity connecting piece one end to the increase gradually of mounting bracket one end, the bracing piece deviates from current collector one end interference sleeve has fixed waterproof gear, fixed waterproof gear interference is installed inside the mounting hole, the solar panel and the guard plate of relative are detachably installed in the extension board outside, a plurality of solar panel and the equal closely laminating installation of guard plate side.
The solar panel is sequentially and electrically connected with the power transmission connecting piece, the power transmission line, the lead, the photovoltaic inverter and the inner storage battery pack, the inner storage battery pack is electrically connected with the outer storage battery pack, the motor and the control switch arranged in the control unit, and the control unit is electrically connected with the inner storage battery pack, the photovoltaic inverter, the outer storage battery pack and the motor.
The invention has the technical effects that:
according to the invention, the current collecting device is arranged at the top of the house main body, the solar device is arranged on the side surface of the current collecting device, electric energy generated by the solar device is converted through the solar device, then the electric energy generated by the solar device is led into the current collecting device through the electric transmission connecting piece and is respectively conveyed to the inner storage battery pack and the outer storage battery pack through the lead wire, in addition, the motor is used for supplying power to the motor through the outer storage battery pack, the motor drives the toothed ring to rotate, the electric transmission connecting piece meshed with the toothed ring is used for rotating, the inner connecting post and the outer wire ring are provided with bulges, the top of one end of the end gear adjacent to the solar device is engaged with the inner connecting post and the outer wire ring, further, the support rod is driven to rotate through rotating the electric transmission connecting piece, the rotating angle of the solar device is regulated through rotating the support rod, in addition, the solar panel and the protection plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the solar device, and the solar panel is protected through overturning the protection plate to the upper side of the solar panel under the severe weather condition, in addition, as the solar device is columnar, the rainwater flows from one side of the protection plate to the solar panel, and the solar panel is cleaned through cleaning, and the cleaning efficiency is improved, and manual cleaning is reduced.
When the motor is started, the motor is electrically connected with the control unit, and the starting of the motor is automatically controlled by the control unit.
The invention is characterized in that an external wire ring and an internal wire ring are arranged in a power transmission connecting piece, the external wire ring at two ends is connected with a power transmission line through the external wire ring, the internal wire ring is connected with an internal wire post at two ends and the power transmission line, and the external wire ring and the internal wire ring are respectively provided with an external sliding groove and an internal sliding groove for sliding a sliding ball, and the external wire ring and the internal wire ring are connected through the sliding ball in an electrifying way.
According to the invention, after the power transmission line is arranged in the clamping sleeve, the tight degree of the joint of the two ends of the power transmission line is increased through the buffer springs in the middle of the two ends of the power transmission line, the power transmission line is firstly inserted into the wire insertion hole and is used for assisting the clamping sleeve to be fastened and fixed on the outer side of the lead frame, in addition, the power transmission line is inserted and fixed in the clamping sleeve, so that the clamping sleeve can be prevented from rotating and sliding on the outer side of the lead frame to a certain extent, and the stability of the connection of the lead frame, the power transmission connecting piece and the photovoltaic inverter is improved.
According to the invention, the water collecting system sequentially collects rainwater through the water collecting chute, the filter screen filters the rainwater, the rainwater is conveyed into the water collecting tank through the water tank and is utilized through the water pump, and the rainwater is recycled by being integrated into the house drainage system, so that the resource utilization efficiency is improved.
According to the invention, the plurality of toothed ring frames are respectively arranged at the bottom of the toothed ring, the toothed ring is supported by the toothed ring frames, and in the supporting process, the toothed ring can be clamped and limited due to the I-shaped section of one end of the toothed ring frame, so that the toothed ring is prevented from falling off.
According to the invention, the waterproof bearing is used for avoiding corrosion of rainwater to the inside of the integrated box, the box cover is used for avoiding direct corrosion of rainwater to the inside of the integrated box, the box cover is used for conveniently overhauling and installing the inside of the integrated box, and the waterproof bearing is matched with the power transmission connecting piece, so that the electric quantity generated by the solar device can be safely and directly and safely conveyed to the inside of the integrated box.
According to the invention, the bottom of the clamping sleeve is in an arc sleeve shape, and the arc sleeve shape radian is greater than one hundred eighty degrees, so that the clamping sleeve can be ensured to be stably buckled on the top of the lead frame.
According to the invention, after the solar panel generates electricity through sunlight, the electricity is transmitted to the inside of the photovoltaic inverter through the power transmission connecting piece, the power transmission line and the lead, and the electric energy is stored in the inner storage battery pack and the outer storage battery pack, the inner storage battery pack is electrically connected with the motor, so that the motor is driven to rotate, the motor further drives the toothed ring to rotate, the inner storage battery pack provides the electric energy for the control unit, the control switch is controlled by the control unit and is used for controlling the rotation of the solar device, and the outer storage battery pack further transmits the electric energy to other electrical appliances in a room through the control switch.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the current collector of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the integrated cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the toothed ring of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a transmission line and a transmission connection member according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an wire loop and a wire loop according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a solar device according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a solar device according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a house main body; 1011. a water collecting chute; 1012. a filter screen; 1013. a wire slot; 1014. a water tank; 1015. a water collecting tank; 1016. an external storage battery pack; 1017. attic;
102. steel-aluminum composite board; 1021. an aluminum plate bracket; 1022. an aluminum honeycomb panel; 1023. a heat preservation plate layer; 1024. layering graphene;
2. a current collecting device;
201. an integration box; 2011. a jack; 2012. a lead frame; 2013. a toothed ring frame; 2014. a plug wire hole; 2015. a sliding ball; 2016. a toothed ring; 2017. latch teeth; 2018. a wire; 2019. a power transmission connection; 2020. a cutting sleeve; 2021. a power transmission line; 2022. a buffer spring; 2023. a waterproof bearing; 2024. an end gear; 2025. connecting a wire ring externally; 2026. a wire loop is inscribed; 2027. an outer chute; 2028. an inner chute;
202. a box cover; 203. a motor; 204. an internal storage battery pack; 205. a photovoltaic inverter; 206. a control unit;
3. a solar energy device;
301. a support rod; 3011. connecting a wire ring externally; 3012. an inner terminal post;
302. fixing a waterproof gear; 303. a support plate; 304. a solar panel; 305. a protection plate;
4. and (5) mounting a frame.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples below in order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the following text is intended to describe only one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not limit the scope of the invention strictly as claimed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a green energy-saving house comprises a house main body 1 and a collector device 2, wherein the collector device 2 is arranged at the top of the house main body 1, one side of the collector device 2 is provided with a radial solar device 3, the other side of the solar device 3 is provided with a mounting frame 4, and the solar device 3 is respectively connected with the collector device 2 and the mounting frame 4 in a rotating way;
further, the house main body 1 is sequentially provided with a steel-aluminum composite board 102 and an aluminum honeycomb board 1022 from outside to inside, and the bottom of the inside of the house main body 1 is provided with a heat insulation board layer 1023 and a graphene pavement 1024 which are overlapped;
the outer side of the house main body 1 uses the steel-aluminum composite board 102, the inner side uses the aluminum honeycomb board 1022, the aluminum honeycomb board 1022 is a graphene heating wallboard with an aluminum honeycomb structure, a heat insulation effect can be generated, the heat insulation board layer 1023 and the graphene pavement 1024 are matched with each other, a heat insulation effect can be provided for the interior of the house main body 1 to a certain extent, the heat insulation board layer 1023 is a heat insulation material such as heat insulation cotton, and the like, and the heat insulation board layer 1023 is not repeated in the prior art;
the graphene layer 1024 emits heat similar to sunlight when working, and is in a 6-16 μm far infrared ray light wave physiotherapy heating mode, when the graphene far infrared ray is contacted with a human body, the temperature of the graphene far infrared ray can be absorbed by the human body, the blood circulation and metabolism of the human body are promoted, the resistance of the human body is enhanced, and the function of the human body is improved.
Furthermore, the current collecting device 2 further comprises an integrated box 201, a motor 203, an internal storage battery 204, a photovoltaic inverter 205 and a control unit 206 which are respectively and fixedly installed in the integrated box 201, and a power transmission connecting piece 2019 for being inserted into one end of the solar device 3 is arranged on the side surface of the integrated box 201;
the photovoltaic inverter 205 can convert variable direct current voltage generated by a Photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into Alternating Current (AC) with a commercial power frequency, and can feed back the AC to a commercial power transmission system or be used by an off-grid power grid, and in the invention, the photovoltaic inverter 205 converts and stores electric energy generated by the photovoltaic;
according to the above-described structure, at the time of starting the motor 203, since the motor 203 is electrically connected to the control unit 206, the starting of the motor 203 is automatically controlled by the control unit 206.
As shown in fig. 2, a water collecting system is arranged inside the house main body 1, the water collecting system sequentially comprises a water collecting chute 1011, a filter screen 1012, a water tank 1014 and a water collecting tank 1015, the water collecting chute 1011 is in a semi-funnel shape, a current collector 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of one side middle part of the water collecting chute 1011, a mounting frame 4 is fixedly arranged at the side edge of the water collecting chute 1011, a mounting hole for rotationally connecting a solar device 3 is formed in the inner side of the mounting frame 4, an attic 1017 is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting chute 1011, a plurality of external storage battery packs 1016 are arranged inside the attic 1017, and the external storage battery packs 1016 are electrically connected with the inside of the current collector 2 through the wire slots 1013 arranged inside the water collecting chute 1011.
According to the above structure, the water collecting system sequentially collects rainwater through the water collecting chute 1011, the filter screen 1012 filters the rainwater again, and the rainwater is conveyed to the inside of the water collecting tank 1015 through the water tank 1014, and is utilized through the water pump provided, and is integrated into the house drainage system, so that the rainwater is recycled, and the resource utilization efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, an aluminum plate support 1021 for splicing the steel-aluminum composite plates 102 is arranged among the plurality of steel-aluminum composite plates 102, and the aluminum plate support 1021 is detachably arranged on one side of the house main body 1;
according to the above structure, the outside of the house main body 1 is protected by the steel-aluminum composite panel 102, and a certain decoration effect is achieved.
As shown in fig. 4-7, a toothed ring 2016 for meshing with one end of the power transmission connecting piece 2019, which is away from the solar device 3, is further arranged inside the integrated box 201, an external wire ring 2025 and an internal wire ring 2026 are arranged in a penetrating manner in the middle of the power transmission connecting piece 2019, a lead frame 2012 is fixedly arranged on one side inside the integrated box 201, a wire 2018 for connecting the photovoltaic inverter 205 with the power transmission connecting piece 2019 is arranged inside the lead frame 2012, a clamping sleeve 2020 is sleeved on the top of the side surface of the lead frame 2012, a power transmission line 2021 for connecting the wire 2018 and the power transmission connecting piece 2019 is arranged inside the clamping sleeve 2020, and buffer springs 2022 are welded at the middle parts of two ends of the power transmission line 2021;
the buffer springs 2022 in the middle of the two ends of the power transmission line 2021 increase the tightness of the bonding between the two ends of the power transmission line 2021, the power transmission line 2021 is inserted into the wire insertion hole 2014, the auxiliary clamping sleeve 2020 is fastened and fixed on the outer side of the lead frame 2012, in addition, the power transmission line 2021 is inserted and fixed in the clamping sleeve 2020, so that the clamping sleeve 2020 can be prevented from rotating and sliding on the outer side of the lead frame 2012 to a certain extent, and the stability of the connection between the lead frame 2012 and the power transmission connecting piece 2019 and the photovoltaic inverter 205 is improved;
an external wire loop 2025 and an internal wire loop 2026 are arranged inside the power transmission connecting piece 2019, the external wire loop 3011 at two ends is connected with the power transmission line 2021 through the external wire loop 2025, the internal wire loop 2026 is connected with the internal wire posts 3012 at two ends and the power transmission line 2021, an external sliding groove 2027 and an internal sliding groove 2028 for enabling the sliding ball 2015 to slide are arranged on the side surfaces inside the external wire loop 2025 and the internal wire loop 2026, and the external wire loop 2025 and the internal wire loop 2026 are connected in an electrifying mode through the sliding ball 2015.
As shown in fig. 4-6, the integrated box 201 is movably clamped with a box cover 202, a plurality of uniformly distributed toothed ring frames 2013 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the integrated box 201, one end of each toothed ring frame 2013 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the integrated box 201, the other end of each toothed ring frame 2013 is rotationally connected, the section of the other end of each toothed ring frame 2013 is i-shaped, the side surface of the other end of each toothed ring frame 2013 is clamped with one toothed ring 2016, wherein the number of the toothed ring frames 2013 is not less than three, clamping teeth 2017 meshed with a power transmission connecting piece 2019 are arranged on the top of each toothed ring 2016, and a motor 203 is meshed with the corresponding clamping teeth 2017 for transmission.
According to the above structure, since the plurality of ring frames 2013 are respectively provided at the bottom of the ring 2016, the ring 2016 is supported by the ring frames 2013, and in the supporting process, the ring 2016 is locked and limited by the I-shaped cross section of one end of the ring frames 2013, so that the ring 2016 is prevented from falling off.
As shown in fig. 5, a wire insertion hole 2014 corresponding to the clamping sleeve 2020 is provided at the top of the lead frame 2012, the bottom end of the power transmission line 2021 is inserted into the wire insertion hole 2014, the bottom of the power transmission line 2021 is tightly attached to the side surface of the power transmission line 2018, the power transmission connecting piece 2019 is fixedly connected inside a plurality of insertion holes 2011 provided at one side of the integrated box 201 through a waterproof bearing 2023 at one end, an end gear 2024 meshed with the clamping teeth 2017 is provided at the other end of the power transmission connecting piece 2019, one end of an adjacent solar device 3 of the end gear 2024 is inserted into the waterproof bearing 2023, and is in interference fit, the inner wire post 3012 is provided with a protrusion on the side surface of the outer wire loop 3011, and the top of one end of the adjacent solar device 3 of the end gear 2024 is engaged with the inner wire post 3012 and the outer wire loop 3011.
According to the structure, the waterproof bearing 2023 is used for avoiding the rainwater from corroding the inside of the integrated box 201, the box cover 202 is used for avoiding the rainwater from directly corroding the inside of the integrated box 201, the box cover 202 is used for conveniently overhauling and installing the inside of the integrated box 201, the waterproof bearing 2023 is matched with the power transmission connecting piece 2019 together, and the electric quantity generated by the solar device 3 can be safely and directly and safely transmitted to the inside of the integrated box 201.
As shown in fig. 7, the bottom of the ferrule 2020 is in an arc sleeve shape, and the arc sleeve shape radian is greater than one hundred eighty degrees.
According to the structure, the bottom of the clamping sleeve 2020 is in an arc sleeve shape, and the arc sleeve shape radian is greater than one hundred eighty degrees, so that the clamping sleeve 2020 can be ensured to be stably buckled on the top of the lead frame 2012.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, sliding balls 2015 are embedded in the same ends of the two power transmission lines 2021, an outer sliding groove 2027 is formed in the middle of one side of the external wire ring 2025, an inner sliding groove 2028 is formed in the middle of one side of the internal wire ring 2026, one sliding ball 2015 is respectively connected with the outer sliding groove 2027 in a sliding manner, and the other sliding ball 2015 is positioned in the inner sliding groove 2028 in a rotating manner;
the middle part of the solar device 3 is provided with a supporting rod 301, one end of the supporting rod 301 adjacent to the current collecting device 2 is respectively provided with an internal wiring post 3012 and an external wiring ring 3011 from inside to outside, wherein the internal wiring post 3012 is tightly attached to the other end of the internal wiring ring 2026, and the external wiring ring 3011 is tightly attached to the other end of the external wiring ring 2025.
According to the above structure, the top of the house body 1 is provided with the collector 2, the side of the collector 2 is further provided with the solar device 3, electric energy generated by the solar device 3 is converted through the solar device 3, electric energy generated by the solar device 3 is led into the collector 2 through the power transmission connector 2019 and is respectively transmitted to the inner storage battery 204 and the outer storage battery 1016 through wires, in addition, the motor 203 is powered through the outer storage battery 1016, the toothed ring 2016 is driven to rotate through the motor 203, the power transmission connector 2019 meshed and connected with the toothed ring 2016 rotates, the inner wiring post 3012 is provided with a protrusion with the outer wiring post 3011, the top of one end of the end gear 2024 adjacent to the solar device 3 is matched with the inner wiring post 3012 and the outer wiring post 3011, further, the support rod 301 is driven to rotate through the rotation transmission connector 2019, and the rotation angle of the solar device 3 is regulated through the rotation support rod 301.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, a plurality of support plates 303 are gradually arranged on the side surface of the support rod 301 from one end of the power transmission connecting piece 2019 to one end of the mounting frame 4, a fixed waterproof gear 302 is sleeved at one end of the support rod 301, which is away from the current collecting device 2, in an interference manner, the fixed waterproof gear 302 is installed inside the mounting hole in an interference manner, opposite solar panels 304 and protection plates 305 are detachably installed on the outer side of the support plate 303, and the plurality of solar panels 304 and the side surfaces of the protection plates 305 are tightly attached to each other.
According to the above structure, the solar panels 304 and the protection plates 305 are respectively arranged on two sides of the solar device 3, and the solar panels 304 are protected by turning the protection plates 305 over the solar panels 304 under the severe weather condition, in addition, as the solar device 3 is columnar, rainwater flows from one side of the protection plates 305 to one side of the solar panels 304, the solar panels 304 are cleaned by the rainwater, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the manual cleaning is reduced.
The electric transmission flow of the invention is as follows: the solar panel 304 is electrically connected with the power transmission connecting piece 2019, the power transmission line 2021, the lead 2018, the photovoltaic inverter 205 and the inner storage battery pack 204 in sequence, the inner storage battery pack 204 is electrically connected with the outer storage battery pack 1016, the motor 203 and a control switch arranged in the control unit 206 respectively, and the control unit 206 is electrically connected with the inner storage battery pack 204, the photovoltaic inverter 205, the outer storage battery pack 1016 and the motor 203;
the control switch is a special switch used for electric control and process control of a thermal instrument, and has the functions of positioning operation, self-resetting operation, positioning-self-resetting operation, locking operation, positioning-locking operation, self-resetting-positioning-locking operation and the like;
according to the above structure, after the solar panel 304 generates electricity by sunlight, current is transmitted to the inside of the photovoltaic inverter 205 through the power transmission connection member 2019, the power transmission line 2021 and the lead 2018, and the electricity is stored in the inner storage battery 204 and the outer storage battery 1016, the inner storage battery 204 is electrically connected with the motor 203, so as to drive the motor 203 to rotate, and the motor 203 further drives the ring gear 2016 to rotate, and the inner storage battery 204 provides the control unit 206 with electricity, and controls the control switch through the control unit 206 for controlling the rotation of the solar device 3, and the outer storage battery 1016 further transmits the electricity to other electrical appliances in the house through the control switch.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
firstly, electric energy generated by the solar device 3 is converted through the solar device 3, then the electric energy generated by the solar device 3 is led into the collector device 2 through the power transmission connecting piece 2019 and is respectively transmitted to the inner storage battery 204 and the outer storage battery 1016 through wires, in addition, the motor 203 is powered through the outer storage battery 1016, the toothed ring 2016 is driven to rotate by the motor 203, the toothed ring 2016 is meshed and connected through the power transmission connecting piece 2019 to rotate, the inner connecting post 3012 and the outer connecting post 3011 are provided with bulges, the top of one end of the end gear 2024 adjacent to the solar device 3 is engaged with the inner connecting post 3012 and the outer connecting post 3011, further, the power transmission connecting piece 2019 is rotated to drive the supporting rod 301 to rotate, the rotating angle of the solar device 3 is adjusted through rotating the supporting rod 301, in addition, the solar panel 304 and the protection plate 305 are respectively arranged on two sides of the solar device 3, and the solar panel 304 is protected through overturning the protection plate 304 to the upper side of the solar panel 304 under bad weather conditions, in addition, as the solar device 3 is columnar, rainwater flows from one side of the protection plate 304 to one side of the solar panel 305, and the rainwater is cleaned;
then, after the power transmission line 2021 is installed in the clamping sleeve 2020, the tightness degree of the bonding between the two ends of the power transmission line 2021 is increased by the buffer springs 2022 in the middle of the two ends of the power transmission line 2021, the power transmission line 2021 is firstly inserted into the wire insertion hole 2014, the clamping sleeve 2020 is assisted to be fastened and fixed on the outer side of the lead frame 2012, in addition, the power transmission line 2021 is inserted and fixed in the clamping sleeve 2020, the clamping sleeve 2020 can be prevented from rotating and sliding on the outer side of the lead frame 2012 to a certain extent, and the stability of the connection between the lead frame 2012 and the power transmission connecting piece 2019 and the photovoltaic inverter 205 is improved;
further, an external wire loop 2025 and an internal wire loop 2026 are arranged inside the power transmission connecting piece 2019, and the external wire loop 3011 at two ends is connected with the power transmission line 2021 through the external wire loop 2025, the internal wire loop 2026 is connected with the internal wire posts 3012 at two ends and the power transmission line 2021, and the external wire loop 2025 and the internal wire loop 2026 are provided with an external sliding groove 2027 and an internal sliding groove 2028 for sliding the sliding ball 2015, and are electrically connected with the external wire loop 2025 and the internal wire loop 2026 through the sliding ball 2015;
finally, after the solar panel 304 generates electricity through sunlight, current is transmitted to the inside of the photovoltaic inverter 205 through the power transmission connecting piece 2019, the power transmission line 2021 and the lead 2018, and electric energy is stored in the inner storage battery pack 204 and the outer storage battery pack 1016, the inner storage battery pack 204 is electrically connected with the motor 203, so that the motor 203 is driven to rotate, the motor 203 further drives the toothed ring 2016 to rotate, the inner storage battery pack 204 provides electric energy for the control unit 206, a control switch is controlled by the control unit 206 and used for controlling the rotation of the solar device 3, and the outer storage battery pack 1016 further transmits the electric energy to other electrical appliances in a room through the control switch.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims (8)

1. A green energy saving house, comprising:
a house main body (1);
the solar energy collecting device comprises a collecting device (2), wherein the collecting device (2) is arranged at the top of a house main body (1), a radial solar energy device (3) is arranged on one side of the collecting device (2), a mounting frame (4) is arranged on the other side of the solar energy device (3), and the solar energy device (3) is respectively connected with the collecting device (2) and the mounting frame (4) in a rotating mode;
the house comprises a house main body (1), wherein a steel-aluminum composite board (102) and an aluminum honeycomb board (1022) are sequentially arranged in the house main body (1) from outside to inside, and a heat insulation board layer (1023) and a graphene layer (1024) which are overlapped are arranged at the bottom of the inside of the house main body (1);
the current collecting device (2) further comprises an integrated box (201) and a motor (203), an internal storage battery pack (204), a photovoltaic inverter (205) and a control unit (206) which are respectively and fixedly installed in the integrated box, a power transmission connecting piece (2019) used for being spliced with one end of the solar device (3) is arranged on the side face of the integrated box (201), a toothed ring (2016) used for being meshed with one end of the power transmission connecting piece (2019) deviating from the solar device (3) is further arranged in the integrated box (201), an external wire ring (2025) and an internal wire ring (2026) are penetrated in the middle of the power transmission connecting piece (2019), a lead frame (2012) is fixedly installed on one side of the inside of the integrated box (201), a wire (2018) used for connecting the photovoltaic inverter (205) and the power transmission connecting piece (2019) is arranged in the inside of the lead frame (2012), a power transmission wire ring (2021) used for being connected with the wire (2018) and the power transmission connecting piece (2019) is arranged in the inside the integrated box (201), two ends of the power transmission wire ring (2021) are connected with one another by one side, two ends of the spring 2021 are connected with one another by one side of the same by one side (2027), an inner chute (2028) is formed in the middle of one side of the inner wire ring (2026), one sliding ball (2015) is respectively connected with the outer chute (2027) in a sliding mode, and the other sliding ball (2015) is positioned in the inner chute (2028) to be connected in a rotating mode;
the solar device is characterized in that a supporting rod (301) is arranged in the middle of the solar device (3), an inner connecting column (3012) and an outer connecting column (3011) are arranged at one end of each supporting rod (301) from inside to outside, the inner connecting column (3012) is tightly attached to the other end of each inner connecting column (2026), the outer connecting column (3011) is tightly attached to the other end of each outer connecting column (2025), a clamping tooth (2017) meshed with a power transmission connecting piece (2019) is arranged at the top of each toothed ring (2016), the motor (203) is also meshed with the corresponding clamping tooth (2017) for transmission, a plurality of support plates (303) are gradually arranged on the side face of each supporting rod (301) from one end of the power transmission connecting piece (2019) to one end of each mounting frame (4) in an increasing mode, a fixed waterproof gear (302) is sleeved at one end of each supporting rod (301) in an interference mode, a mounting hole for rotationally connecting the solar device (3) is formed in the inner side of each mounting frame (4), and the fixed waterproof gear (302) is mounted inside the mounting hole, and the support plates (303) can be mounted on the outer sides of the solar device (305) in a detachable mode, and the solar device (305) are tightly attached to the solar device (305) and the solar device (305) are mounted on the side faces.
2. A green energy saving house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the house is characterized in that a water collecting system is arranged inside the house body (1), the water collecting system sequentially comprises a water collecting chute (1011), a filter screen (1012), a water tank (1014) and a water collecting tank (1015), the water collecting chute (1011) is semi-funnel-shaped, a current collecting device (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of one side middle of the water collecting chute (1011), a mounting rack (4) is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the water collecting chute (1011) and located at the bottom of the water collecting chute (1011), attic (1017) is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting chute (1011), a plurality of outer storage battery packs (1016) are arranged inside the attic (1017), and the outer storage battery packs (1016) are connected with the inner electricity of the current collecting device (2) through wire grooves (1013) formed inside the water collecting chute (1011).
3. A green energy saving house according to claim 1, characterized in that: an aluminum plate support (1021) for splicing the steel-aluminum composite plates (102) is arranged among the steel-aluminum composite plates (102), and the aluminum plate support (1021) is detachably arranged on one side of the house main body (1).
4. A green energy saving house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the integrated box (201) activity joint has lid (202), a plurality of evenly distributed's ring gear frame (2013) are installed to integrated box (201) inboard fixed mounting, ring gear frame (2013) one end fixed mounting is at integrated box (201) inner wall, just ring gear frame (2013) other end cross-section is the I-shaped, the side and the ring gear (2016) joint of ring gear frame (2013) other end, wherein ring gear frame (2013) are not less than three.
5. A green energy saving house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the lead frame (2012) is provided with a wire insertion hole (2014) corresponding to the clamping sleeve (2020), the bottom end of the power transmission line (2021) is inserted into the wire insertion hole (2014), and the bottom of the power transmission line (2021) is tightly attached to the side face of the lead (2018).
6. A green energy saving house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a solar energy power transmission device, including integrated box (201), including power transmission connecting piece (2019), terminal gear (2024), internal terminal post (3012) and external wire loop (3011) side are equipped with the arch through waterproof bearing (2023) fixed connection of one end inside a plurality of jacks (2011) that integrated box (201) one side set up, the power transmission connecting piece (2019) other end is equipped with end gear (2024) of tooth (2017) meshing, adjacent solar device (3) one end of end gear (2024) is pegged graft inside waterproof bearing (2023), and interference fit, internal terminal post (3012) and external wire loop (3011) are equipped with the arch with the side of external wire loop (3011), the top of the adjacent solar device (3) one end of end gear (2024) agrees with mutually.
7. A green energy saving house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the clamping sleeve (2020) is in an arc sleeve shape, and the arc sleeve-shaped radian is greater than one hundred eighty degrees.
8. A green energy saving house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solar panel (304) is electrically connected with the power transmission connecting piece (2019), the power transmission line (2021), the lead (2018), the photovoltaic inverter (205) and the inner storage battery pack (204) in sequence, the inner storage battery pack (204) is electrically connected with the outer storage battery pack (1016), the motor (203) and a control switch arranged in the control unit (206) respectively, and the control unit (206) is electrically connected with the inner storage battery pack (204), the photovoltaic inverter (205), the outer storage battery pack (1016) and the motor (203) in an electric control mode.
CN202111542309.XA 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Green energy-saving house Active CN114182898B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200919753A (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-05-01 Lin Jeffery Strong wind protection system for solar panel
CN101444176B (en) * 2008-12-12 2012-06-27 李毅 Photovoltaic greenhouse with solar module and generating set thereof
CN103122698B (en) * 2013-02-21 2015-09-02 黄友兰 Solar environment friendly intelligent house
CN108547374A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-18 陈昌 A kind of solar environment friendly house easy to use
CN109217787A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-15 合肥晓拂新能源有限公司 A kind of solar photovoltaic generation system
CN109403557A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-01 安徽国华建设工程项目管理有限公司 A kind of integration roof of photovoltaic construction
CN110080565A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-08-02 代小会 A kind of Green energy-saving buildings
CN213868625U (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-08-03 简凯纳 Solar ceiling for stereo garage

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