CN114182594A

CN114182594A - Water accumulation preventing floor tile for garden greening belt

Info

Publication number: CN114182594A
Application number: CN202111387132.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江碧霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-22
Filing date: 2021-11-22
Publication date: 2022-03-15

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of greening and environmental protection, and discloses a water accumulation preventing floor tile for a garden greening belt. The water diversion guide plate and the water collection bag are arranged to effectively drain the surface of the brick shell and the waterproof connecting piece to form a drainage circulation, the light refraction plate and the light absorption heat generation plate are arranged to enable rainwater in the inner cavity of the water collection bag to continuously extrude the pressure valve on the other side surface of the water collection bag, the pressure valve is pressed to open the valve outwards, and the rainwater is ejected outwards through the water spraying pipe to form high-speed water flow to be ejected into garden vegetation or a green belt, so that the effect of autonomous irrigation can be achieved in fine days by the inner structure of the brick shell, the recycled rainwater is effectively recycled, the waste of water resources is avoided, and the environment-friendly and energy-saving effects are achieved.

Description

Water accumulation preventing floor tile for garden greening belt

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of greening and environmental protection, in particular to a water accumulation preventing floor tile for a garden greening belt.

Background

The floor tile is a ground decoration material formed by firing clay, and in the existing garden construction or green belt construction, regular square floor tiles with regular shapes are always arranged near green plants, and are uniformly and tidily arranged in a line for passerby walking use, and the floor tile is simple in structure, attractive and practical, so that the floor tile is widely applied to walking construction.

Present ceramic tile is mostly square entity brick, wholly place in the ground, the ceramic tile is fixed continuous around each other, when gardens or greenbelt meet rainy day, the rainwater falls on the ceramic tile surface, the brick body that is less than the ceramic tile because of ceramic tile department of meeting, after the rainy day stops, a large amount of ponding can be stayed in the department of being connected of ceramic tile, can't independently drain because of the ceramic tile, ponding is long-term silted up and is stayed, can lead to ceramic tile department of connecting to each other by the corruption fracture, if the fracture of ceramic tile department of connecting, trample down for a long time, the ceramic tile can take place the brick body and sink, cause the passerby when walking, can meet the obstacle, and lead to next time when meetting rainy day, ceramic tile surface ponding is more serious.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior floor tile in the use process in the background technology, the invention provides the water accumulation preventing floor tile for the garden greening belt, which has the advantages of preventing water accumulation on the surface or the connection part of the floor tile and automatically watering the floor tile, and solves the technical problems in the background technology.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: an anti-ponding floor tile for a garden greening belt comprises a tile body shell, wherein a refracting plate is movably mounted in the middle of the upper end of an inner cavity of the tile body shell, a support column is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the refracting plate, a solar heat absorbing plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the support column, an air bag is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the solar heat absorbing plate, a water collecting bag is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the air bag, a water outlet located on the bottom surface of one side of the tile body shell is formed in the surface of one side of the bottom of the water collecting bag, a pressure valve is fixedly mounted on the surface of the other side of the water collecting bag, a water spraying pipe is fixedly mounted at one end of the pressure valve, water diversion guide plates located on two sides of the inner cavity of the tile body shell are movably mounted at two sides of the refracting plate, two light absorbing heat generating plates are fixedly mounted at the upper parts of two sides of the tile body shell, and heat conducting rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two light absorbing heat generating plates, the bottom fixed mounting of heat conduction stick pushes away the board bag, the one end movable mounting of pushing away the board bag has the limiting plate, the bottom fixed mounting of solar energy absorber plate has the heat transfer plate, one of them the bottom fixed mounting of heat transfer plate has the promotion bag, the bottom movable mounting who promotes the bag has the closure plate, one side bottom fixed mounting of brick shell has waterproof connecting piece, and one side bottom of waterproof connecting piece begins to have the opening, one side fixed mounting of solar energy absorber plate has the baffle.

Preferably, the surfaces of the two sides of the solar heat absorbing plate are provided with grooves, the size of the groove openings is consistent with that of the limiting plates, and the two sides of the solar heat absorbing plate are movably arranged on the inner side surfaces of the two sides of the brick shell.

Preferably, the water guide plate is provided with pulley blocks at two ends, the two ends can freely rotate, and the water guide plate is rectangular and is uniformly arranged at two sides of the refraction plate in an inclined manner.

Preferably, the heat conducting rods are cylindrical and uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the light absorption and heat generation plate, and the heat conducting rods have heat conductivity.

Preferably, the push plate bag is rectangular, the inner cavity of the push plate bag is filled with gas, and the surface of the push plate bag has reversible deformability.

Preferably, the shape of closure plate is rectangle, and the height value of closure plate is greater than the height value of one side opening of waterproof connecting piece.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention is provided with the water diversion guide plate, when the rainwater is in rainy days, the rainwater is guided by the water diversion guide plate and flows into the interior of the waterproof connecting piece and flows into the inner cavity of the water collecting bag to be collected in a centralized way, when the rainwater is collected, the volume of the water collecting bag begins to swell, when the top end of the water collecting bag swells, the air bag and the solar heat absorbing plate are pushed to move upwards, when the solar heat absorbing plate moves upwards, the solar heat absorbing plate pulls one end of the water diversion guide plate to increase the inclination angle of the water diversion guide plate and increase the surface inclination degree of the water diversion guide plate, so that the falling speed of the rainwater is faster, the rainwater is prevented from being silted and remained on the surface of the water diversion guide plate, the rainwater is completely drained into the inner cavity of the waterproof connecting piece, meanwhile, the baffle plate moves upwards along with the water diversion guide plate and further breaks away from the surface of the water outlet, the rainwater collected in the inner cavity of the water collecting bag is drained outwards through the water outlet and flows into the soil layer, and is absorbed by soil, thereby avoiding excessive rainwater accumulation in the inner cavity of the water collecting bag, simultaneously effectively draining the surface of the brick shell and the waterproof connecting piece, forming drainage circulation, avoiding rainwater accumulation on the surface of the brick shell and the waterproof connecting piece, and causing the brick shell to be corroded through the connection relation formed between the waterproof connecting pieces, and further causing the problem that the whole brick shell can not obtain connection support and collapse.

2. The invention arranges the refraction plate and the light absorption heat generating plate, when the raining is finished and the raining is in a sunny day, the refraction plate is used for refracting sunlight, so that the light is transmitted on the surface of the solar heat absorbing plate, the solar heat absorbing plate absorbs the light and converts the light into heat energy, when the surface of the solar heat absorbing plate generates heat energy, the gas in the inner cavity of the air bag is thermally expanded, simultaneously, the light absorption heat generating plate also absorbs external light and converts the light into heat energy, and then the heat energy is transmitted to the surface of the push plate bag through the heat conducting rod, so that the push plate bag is heated and deformed, the limiting plate is pushed to move forwards and enters the notches at the two sides of the solar heat absorbing plate, the two sides of the solar heat absorbing plate are temporarily clamped, the air bag can only deform and expand downwards, and the baffle blocks the opening of the water outlet, meanwhile, when the push plate bag is heated, the heat energy contained in the push plate bag is transmitted to the push plate bag through the heat transfer plate, promote the gaseous thermal expansion that is heated of bag inner chamber, it is downward to promote the closure plate, block up waterproof connecting piece bottom opening, and then the rainwater in the water collecting bag inner chamber can only constantly extrude the pressure valve of the opposite side surface of water collecting bag, the valve is outwards opened to the pressure valve pressurized, the rainwater jets out through the spray pipe, form during high-speed rivers jet into landscape vegetation or greenbelt, thereby when reaching fine day, the effect of independently watering can be carried out to brick body shell inner structure, and effectively recycled the rainwater of retrieving, avoid the water waste, environmental protection and energy saving's effect has, water gardens or greenbelt in fine day, be of value to the growth of landscape vegetation and the flourishing of greenbelt green planting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view of a refraction plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of a light absorbing heat generating plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a brick body shell; 2. a light refracting plate; 3. a support pillar; 4. a solar absorber plate; 5. an air bag; 6. a water collection bag; 7. a water outlet; 8. a pressure valve; 9. a water spray pipe; 10. a water diversion guide plate; 11. a light absorbing heat generating plate; 12. a heat conducting rod; 13. pushing the plate bag; 14. a limiting plate; 15. a heat transfer plate; 16. pushing the bag; 17. a blocking plate; 18. a waterproof connector; 19. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a water accumulation preventing floor tile for a garden greening belt comprises a tile body shell 1, a light refraction plate 2 is movably installed in the middle of the upper end of an inner cavity of the tile body shell 1, a support column 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the light refraction plate 2, a solar heat absorption plate 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support column 3, an air bag 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the solar heat absorption plate 4, the air bag 5 is rectangular, the inner cavity of the air bag is filled with gas, the surface of the air bag 5 is elastic, a water collection bag 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the air bag 5, an opening is formed in the bottom of one side of the water collection bag 6, the opening is consistent with and communicated with an opening in the bottom of one side of a waterproof connecting piece 18, a water outlet 7 located in the surface of the bottom of one side of the tile body shell 1 is formed in the surface of one side of the bottom of the water collection bag 6, a pressure valve 8 is fixedly installed on the surface of the other side of the water collection bag, a water spraying pipe 9 is fixedly installed at one end of the pressure valve 8, the water spraying pipe 9 is conical, the opening of the water spraying pipe is inclined upwards, water guide plates 10 which are positioned at two sides of an inner cavity of the brick shell 1 are movably arranged at two sides of the refraction plate 2, two light absorption heat generating plates 11 are fixedly arranged at the upper parts of two sides of the brick shell 1, heat conducting rods 12 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two light absorption heat generating plates 11, a push plate bag 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each heat conducting rod 12, a limit plate 14 is movably arranged at one end of each push plate bag 13, heat transfer plates 15 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the solar heat absorption plate 4, a push bag 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of one heat transfer plate 15, a blocking plate 17 is movably arranged at the bottom end of the push bag 16, a waterproof connecting piece 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the brick shell 1, an opening is arranged at the bottom of one side of the waterproof connecting piece 18, a baffle plate 19 is fixedly arranged at one side of the solar heat absorption plate 4, and the bottom end of the baffle plate 19 is horizontally opposite to the bottom end of the water outlet 7, when raining is finished and the solar bag is exposed to sunny days, the light is transmitted on the surface of the solar heat absorbing plate 4 by utilizing the refraction plate 2 to refract sunlight, the solar heat absorbing plate 4 absorbs the light and converts the light into heat energy, when the surface of the solar heat absorbing plate 4 generates the heat energy, the gas in the inner cavity of the air bag 5 is heated and expands, meanwhile, the light absorbing heat generating plate 11 absorbs the sunlight outside the brick shell 1 and converts the light into the heat energy, the light is transmitted to the surface of the push plate bag 13 through the heat conducting rod 12, the gas in the push plate bag 13 is heated and expands to cause the deformation of the push plate bag 13, and further the limiting plate 14 is pushed to move forwards and enter the grooves at the two sides of the solar heat absorbing plate 4, so that the two sides of the solar heat absorbing plate 4 are temporarily clamped, when the air bag 5 is heated and expands, the air bag can only deform downwards, and when the push plate bag 13 is heated, the heat energy is transmitted by the heat transfer plate 15, the heat energy is transmitted to the pushing bag 16 through the heat transfer plate 15, the gas in the inner cavity of the pushing bag 16 is heated and expanded, when the gas is expanded, the blocking plate 17 is pushed downwards, the blocking plate 17 blocks the opening at the bottom of the waterproof connecting piece 18, rainwater in the inner cavity of the water collecting bag 6 cannot be discharged outwards through the opening of the waterproof connecting piece 18, when the air bag 5 is heated and expanded, the surface of the water collecting bag 6 is extruded, because the position of the solar heat absorbing plate 4 is temporarily fixed, the blocking plate 19 blocks the opening of the water outlet 7, the rainwater in the inner cavity of the water collecting bag 6 cannot be discharged outwards through the water outlet 7, the rainwater continuously extrudes the pressure valve 8 on the other side surface of the water collecting bag 6, the pressure valve 8 is pressed to open the valve outwards, the rainwater passes through the pressure valve 8 and is ejected outwards through the water spraying pipe 9 to form high-speed water flow to be injected into gardens or green belts, and watering green plants arranged in the gardens, thereby reach autonomic watering, effectively carry out reuse to the rainwater of retrieving, avoid water waste, and have environmental protection and energy saving's effect, be of value to the flourishing of vegetation growth in gardens and greenbelt green planting.

Referring to fig. 1, grooves are formed on the two side surfaces of the solar heat absorbing plate 4, the size of the groove opening is the same as that of the limiting plate 14, and the two sides of the solar heat absorbing plate 4 are movably mounted on the inner side surfaces of the two sides of the brick housing 1.

Referring to fig. 1-4, pulley blocks are installed at two ends of a water guiding guide plate 10, the two ends of the water guiding guide plate 10 can freely rotate, the water guiding guide plate 10 is formed in a rectangular shape and is evenly arranged at two sides of a light refraction plate 2 in an inclined shape, when it is rainy, rainwater is guided by the water guiding guide plate 10 and flows into the interior of a waterproof connecting member 18, so that the rainwater is prevented from accumulating on the top surface of a brick shell 1, the rainwater flows into an inner cavity of a water collecting bag 6 through an opening at the bottom of the waterproof connecting member 18 and is fully collected, when the rainwater is continuously collected, the volume of the water collecting bag 6 is continuously expanded, the top end of the water collecting bag 6 is expanded, so that an air bag 5 and a solar heat absorbing plate 4 are pushed to move upwards, when the solar heat absorbing plate 4 moves upwards, one end of the water guiding guide plate 10 is pulled, so that the inclination angle of the water guiding guide plate 10 is increased, and the surface inclination degree of the water guiding guide plate 10 is increased, cause rainwater falling speed faster, avoid the rainwater to become silted up and stay on the surface of diversion baffle 10, make the rainwater drain into the inner chamber of waterproof connecting piece 18 completely, simultaneously, when solar energy absorber plate 4 upwards moved, baffle 19 along with it upwards moves, and then break away from the surface of outlet 7, the rainwater of collecting in the inner chamber of water collecting bag 6 outwards discharges through outlet 7, in the soil horizon of discharging, thereby it is too much to avoid the rainwater amasss in the inner chamber of water collecting bag 6, effectively drain water simultaneously, form the drainage circulation, avoid the rainwater to carry out a large amount of accumulations on the surface of brick body shell 1 and junction, and the junction that leads to brick body shell 1 receives the erosion, and lead to the whole of brick body shell 1 can's unable acquisition joint support and lead to sinking.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the heat conducting rods 12 are cylindrical and uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the light absorbing and heat generating plate 11, and the heat conducting rods 12 have thermal conductivity.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the push plate bag 13 is rectangular, and the inner cavity of the push plate bag is filled with gas, and the surface of the push plate bag 13 has reversible deformability.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the shape of the blocking plate 17 is rectangular, and the height of the blocking plate 17 is greater than the height of the opening at one side of the waterproof connector 18.

The using method of the invention has the following working principle:

when a garden or a green belt encounters rainy days, rainwater falls to the brick shell 1 and drips on the surfaces of the refraction plate 2 and the water diversion guide plate 10, the rainwater continuously flows to the inside of the waterproof connecting piece 18 through the inclined surface of the water diversion guide plate 10, so that the rainwater cannot stay on the surfaces of the refraction plate 2 and the water diversion guide plate 10, when the rainwater flows into the inside of the waterproof connecting piece 18, the rainwater gradually flows into the inner cavity of the water collecting bag 6 through the opening at the bottom of the waterproof connecting piece 18 and is intensively recycled, when the rainwater flows in, the volume of the water collecting bag 6 begins to continuously expand, when the top end of the water collecting bag 6 expands, the air bag 5 and the solar heat absorbing plate 4 are pushed to move upwards, when the solar heat absorbing plate 4 is extruded to move upwards, one end of the water diversion guide plate 10 is pulled upwards, the surface inclination angle of the water diversion guide plate 10 is increased, the inclination degree of the water diversion guide plate 10 is increased, and the falling speed of the rainwater is increased, rainwater is discharged into the inner cavity of the waterproof connecting piece 18 more quickly and completely, meanwhile, when the solar heat absorbing plate 4 moves upwards, the baffle 19 on one side moves upwards along with the solar heat absorbing plate, the bottom end of the baffle 19 is separated from the surface of the water outlet 7, rainwater collected in the inner cavity of the water collecting bag 6 can be discharged outwards through the water outlet 7, and the rainwater is discharged into a soil layer and is gradually absorbed by soil to form drainage circulation, so that the rainwater is prevented from being accumulated on the surface and the connecting part of the brick body shell 1 in a large amount.

When rainy days are finished and gardens or green belts encounter sunny days, sunlight irradiates the top end of the brick body shell 1, the surface of the refraction plate 2 refracts the sunlight to enable the light to be totally transmitted on the surface of the solar heat absorption plate 4, the solar heat absorption plate 4 converts the light into heat energy, gas in the inner cavity of the air bag 5 at the bottom end of the solar heat absorption plate is heated and expands, meanwhile, the light absorption heat generation plate 11 absorbs the sunlight outside the brick body shell 1 and converts the light into the heat energy, the heat energy is transmitted to the push plate bag 13 through the heat conduction rod 12, the gas inside the push plate bag 13 is heated and expands to cause the deformation of the push plate bag 13, so that the limiting plate 14 is pushed to move forwards and enter the notches at the two sides of the solar heat absorption plate 4, the two sides of the solar heat absorption plate 4 are temporarily clamped and fixed, when the air bag 5 is heated and expands, in addition, when the push plate bag 13 is heated, the heat energy is transmitted by the heat transfer plate 15, the heat energy is transmitted to the pushing bag 16 through the heat transfer plate 15, the air in the inner cavity of the pushing bag 16 is heated and expanded, the blocking plate 17 is pushed downwards, the blocking plate 17 blocks the bottom opening of the waterproof connecting piece 18 downwards, the rainwater in the inner cavity of the water collecting bag 6 cannot be discharged outwards through the opening of the waterproof connecting piece 18, meanwhile, as the position of the solar heat absorbing plate 4 is temporarily fixed, the bottom end of the baffle 19 is opposite to the opening blocking the water outlet 7, and the rainwater in the inner cavity of the water collecting bag 6 cannot be discharged outwards through the water outlet 7, in sum, when the air bag 5 is heated and expanded and downwards extrudes the water collecting bag 6, the rainwater in the inner cavity of the water collecting bag 6 extrudes the pressure valve 8 on the other side surface of the water collecting bag 6, the pressure valve 8 is influenced by the water pressure, the valve is opened outwards, the rainwater passes through the pressure valve 8 and is ejected outwards through the water spraying pipe 9, and high-speed water flow is formed to be ejected into the vegetation or the green belt, and (5) moisturizing and irrigating the green plants arranged in the pot.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an afforestation area is with preventing ponding type ceramic tile, includes brick body shell (1), its characterized in that: comprises a brick body shell (1), the middle part of the upper end of the inner cavity of the brick body shell (1) is movably provided with a refraction plate (2), the bottom fixed mounting of the refraction plate (2) is provided with a support column (3), the bottom fixed mounting of the support column (3) is provided with a solar heat absorbing plate (4), the bottom fixed mounting of the solar heat absorbing plate (4) is provided with an air bag (5), the bottom fixed mounting of the air bag (5) is provided with a water collecting bag (6), the surface of one side of the bottom of the water collecting bag (6) is provided with a water outlet (7) positioned on the surface of the bottom of one side of the brick body shell (1), the surface of the other side of the water collecting bag (6) is fixedly provided with a pressure valve (8), one end of the pressure valve (8) is fixedly provided with a water spraying pipe (9), the two sides of the refraction plate (2) are movably provided with water guide plates (10) positioned on the two sides of the inner cavity of the brick body shell (1), brick body shell (1)'s both sides upper portion fixed mounting has two extinction heat generation boards (11), two the bottom fixed mounting of extinction heat generation board (11) has heat conduction stick (12), the bottom fixed mounting push plate bag (13) of heat conduction stick (12), the one end movable mounting of push plate bag (13) has limiting plate (14), the bottom fixed mounting of solar energy absorber plate (4) has heat transfer plate (15), one of them the bottom fixed mounting of heat transfer plate (15) has promotion bag (16), the bottom movable mounting of promotion bag (16) has closure plate (17), one side bottom fixed mounting of brick body shell (1) has waterproof connecting piece (18), and the one side bottom of waterproof connecting piece (18) begins to have the opening, one side fixed mounting of solar energy absorber plate (4) has baffle (19).

2. The floor tile of claim 1, wherein the floor tile comprises: grooves are formed in the surfaces of the two sides of the solar heat absorbing plate (4), the size of the groove opening is consistent with that of the limiting plate (14), and the two sides of the solar heat absorbing plate (4) are movably arranged on the inner side surfaces of the two sides of the brick shell (1).

3. The floor tile of claim 1, wherein the floor tile comprises: the water diversion guide plate is characterized in that pulley blocks are mounted at two ends of the water diversion guide plate (10), the two ends of the water diversion guide plate can freely rotate, and the water diversion guide plate (10) is rectangular and is uniformly arranged on two sides of the refraction plate (2) in an inclined mode.

4. The floor tile of claim 1, wherein the floor tile comprises: the heat conducting rods (12) are cylindrical and are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the light absorption and heat generation plate (11), and the heat conducting rods (12) have heat conductivity.

5. The floor tile of claim 1, wherein the floor tile comprises: the shape of push plate bag (13) is rectangle, and its inner chamber is full of gas, the surface of push plate bag (13) has reversible deformability.

6. The floor tile of claim 1, wherein the floor tile comprises: the shape of closure plate (17) is rectangle, and the height value of closure plate (17) is greater than the height value of one side opening of waterproof connecting piece (18).