CN114182068A - Mechanical structure for realizing high-efficiency annealing of industrial parts - Google Patents
Mechanical structure for realizing high-efficiency annealing of industrial parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114182068A CN114182068A CN202111354628.8A CN202111354628A CN114182068A CN 114182068 A CN114182068 A CN 114182068A CN 202111354628 A CN202111354628 A CN 202111354628A CN 114182068 A CN114182068 A CN 114182068A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parallel guide
- electric furnace
- guide rail
- parts
- moving mechanism
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0018—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces for charging, discharging or manipulation of charge
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mechanical structure for realizing high-efficiency annealing of industrial parts, which comprises an electric furnace, wherein a heating cavity is arranged in the electric furnace, and a parallel guide rail extending outwards along the direction of the heating cavity is arranged in the electric furnace; a longitudinal moving mechanism which is vertically arranged with the parallel guide rail is arranged in the hollow part of the middle part of the parallel guide rail, a material pushing cylinder is arranged at the side end of the parallel guide rail, and the telescopic end of the material pushing cylinder is clamped with the longitudinal moving mechanism; the upper end of the longitudinal moving mechanism is provided with parts. The defects that forklift workers are over-fatigued, the furnace door of the electric furnace is damaged or cannot be accurately conveyed to a designated position in the electric furnace, so that parts are heated unevenly, and the material stress does not meet the technological requirements are overcome.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial annealing machinery, and relates to a mechanical structure for realizing high-efficiency annealing of industrial parts.
Background
The conventional annealing method is that workers put the parts into special trays or container hoppers, and the trays or container hoppers are conveyed into an electric furnace by a forklift to be heated. The annealing method for carrying out cooperative work by using large carrying tools such as a forklift has the advantages that the yield is high, the production requirement cannot be met, the forklift worker is easy to be over-tired, the electric furnace door is damaged by collision, or the forklift worker cannot be accurately conveyed to a specified position in the electric furnace, so that the parts are not uniformly heated, the material stress does not meet the process requirement, the annealing process and the expenditure cost are improved, the annealing process is carried out for a long time, the labor consumption of workers is excessive, the energy consumption is high, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a mechanical structure for realizing high-efficiency annealing of industrial parts comprises an electric furnace, wherein a heating cavity is arranged in the electric furnace, and parallel guide rails extending outwards along the direction of the heating cavity are arranged in the electric furnace; a longitudinal moving mechanism which is vertically arranged with the parallel guide rail is arranged in the hollow part of the middle part of the parallel guide rail, a material pushing cylinder is arranged at the side end of the parallel guide rail, and the telescopic end of the material pushing cylinder is clamped with the longitudinal moving mechanism; the upper end of the longitudinal moving mechanism is provided with parts.
Preferably, the longitudinal moving mechanism comprises a material preparation area platform and a feeding cylinder, the material preparation area platform is installed in the hollow middle of the parallel guide rails, the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with the material preparation area platform, the side end of the material preparation area platform is clamped with the material pushing cylinder, and parts are placed on the material preparation area platform.
Preferably, the feeding cylinder and the parallel guide rail are vertically arranged, and the pushing cylinder and the parallel guide rail are arranged in parallel.
Preferably, an electric furnace door is arranged at the outlet of the heating cavity of the electric furnace.
Preferably, the components are arranged in a transverse linear array.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the defects that forklift workers are over-fatigued, the furnace door of the electric furnace is damaged or cannot be accurately conveyed to a designated position in the electric furnace, so that parts are heated unevenly, and the material stress does not meet the technological requirements are overcome.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below: 1-an electric furnace; 2-heating chamber; 3-parallel guide rails; 4-a longitudinal movement mechanism; 5-a material pushing cylinder; 6-component part; 7-electric furnace door; 41-stock preparation area platform; 42-feeding cylinder
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments, and it should be understood that the present application is not limited to the example embodiments disclosed and described herein. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The invention provides a figure 1, in the embodiment of the invention, a mechanical structure for realizing high-efficiency annealing of industrial parts comprises an electric furnace 1, wherein a heating cavity 2 is arranged in the electric furnace 1, and a parallel guide rail 3 extending outwards along the direction of the heating cavity 2 is arranged in the electric furnace 1; a longitudinal moving mechanism 4 which is vertically arranged with the parallel guide rail 3 is arranged in the hollow part of the middle part of the parallel guide rail 3, a material pushing cylinder 5 is arranged at the side end of the parallel guide rail 3, and the telescopic end of the material pushing cylinder 5 is clamped with the longitudinal moving mechanism 4; a component 6 is placed on the upper end of the longitudinal moving mechanism 4.
The longitudinal moving mechanism 4 comprises a material preparation area platform 41 and a feeding cylinder 42, the material preparation area platform 41 is installed in the hollow part of the parallel guide rail 3, the feeding cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with the material preparation area platform 41, the side end of the material preparation area platform 41 is clamped with the material pushing cylinder 5, and the part 6 is placed on the material preparation area platform 41.
The feeding cylinder 42 and the parallel guide rail 3 are vertically arranged, and the pushing cylinder 5 and the parallel guide rail 3 are arranged in parallel.
An electric furnace door 7 is arranged at the outlet of the heating cavity 2 of the electric furnace 1.
The components 6 are arranged in a transverse linear array.
A worker uses a forklift and other tools to place parts 6 on a material preparation area platform 41 of a longitudinal moving mechanism 4, the parts are placed in sequence, a feeding cylinder 42 is started to enable the material preparation area platform 41 to move longitudinally, the parts 6 move to a space between parallel guide rails 3, an electric furnace door 7 is opened, a material pushing cylinder 5 is started to push the parts 6 into the electric furnace for heating and annealing treatment, the electric furnace door 7 is opened after the heating and annealing are completed, the material pushing cylinder 5 contracts and outwards transports the parts 1 out of the electric furnace, the feeding cylinder 42 operates to push the parts 6 out of the parallel guide rails, the worker uses the forklift and other tools to transport the annealed parts away, and the working process is repeated.
It is further noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a realize high-efficient annealing mechanical structure of industry spare part which characterized in that: the electric furnace is internally provided with a heating cavity, and the electric furnace is internally provided with a parallel guide rail extending outwards along the direction of the heating cavity;
a longitudinal moving mechanism which is vertically arranged with the parallel guide rail is arranged in the hollow part of the middle part of the parallel guide rail, a material pushing cylinder is arranged at the side end of the parallel guide rail, and the telescopic end of the material pushing cylinder is clamped with the longitudinal moving mechanism;
the upper end of the longitudinal moving mechanism is provided with parts.
2. The mechanical structure for realizing the high-efficiency annealing of the industrial parts and components as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal moving mechanism comprises a material preparation area platform and a feeding cylinder, the material preparation area platform is installed in the hollow middle of the parallel guide rails, the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with the material preparation area platform, the side end of the material preparation area platform is clamped with the material pushing cylinder, and parts are placed on the material preparation area platform.
3. The mechanical structure for realizing the high-efficiency annealing of the industrial parts and components as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the feeding cylinder is perpendicular to the parallel guide rail, and the pushing cylinder is parallel to the parallel guide rail.
4. The mechanical structure for realizing the high-efficiency annealing of the industrial parts and components as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an electric furnace door is arranged at the outlet of the heating cavity of the electric furnace.
5. The mechanical structure for realizing the high-efficiency annealing of the industrial parts and components as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the components are arranged in a transverse linear array.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111354628.8A CN114182068A (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Mechanical structure for realizing high-efficiency annealing of industrial parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111354628.8A CN114182068A (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Mechanical structure for realizing high-efficiency annealing of industrial parts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114182068A true CN114182068A (en) | 2022-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111354628.8A Pending CN114182068A (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Mechanical structure for realizing high-efficiency annealing of industrial parts |
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| CN (1) | CN114182068A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2312946A1 (en) * | 1973-03-15 | 1975-02-27 | Keller & Co Masch C | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE FORMATION OF A LONGITUDINAL ROW OF OBJECTS |
| CN104878165A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-02 | 李华良 | Vertical annealing furnace |
| CN206626960U (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-11-10 | 中铝稀土（常熟）有限公司 | The saggar automatic conveying device of rare earth firing |
| CN107419080A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-12-01 | 太仓市顺昌锻造有限公司 | A kind of annealing furnace combined type feeding device |
| CN210596183U (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-05-22 | 桐庐科立磁材有限公司 | Annealing furnace for processing magnetic material |
| CN111637747A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-09-08 | 葛伏进 | Novel conversion type kiln |
| CN112079067A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-15 | 宁波萨科森工业科技有限公司 | Method for realizing bidirectional reversible feeding and discharging of annealing furnace |
| CN213543205U (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-06-25 | 株洲市创锐高强陶瓷有限公司 | High-temperature shuttle kiln |
| CN214212443U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-09-17 | 东莞市四维金属材料有限公司 | Parallel feeding device for aluminum plate |
| CN214458187U (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-10-22 | 宝鸡市恒立金属材料有限公司 | Novel annealing furnace for titanium rod |
-
2021
- 2021-11-16 CN CN202111354628.8A patent/CN114182068A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2312946A1 (en) * | 1973-03-15 | 1975-02-27 | Keller & Co Masch C | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE FORMATION OF A LONGITUDINAL ROW OF OBJECTS |
| CN104878165A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-02 | 李华良 | Vertical annealing furnace |
| CN206626960U (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-11-10 | 中铝稀土（常熟）有限公司 | The saggar automatic conveying device of rare earth firing |
| CN107419080A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-12-01 | 太仓市顺昌锻造有限公司 | A kind of annealing furnace combined type feeding device |
| CN210596183U (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-05-22 | 桐庐科立磁材有限公司 | Annealing furnace for processing magnetic material |
| CN111637747A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-09-08 | 葛伏进 | Novel conversion type kiln |
| CN112079067A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-15 | 宁波萨科森工业科技有限公司 | Method for realizing bidirectional reversible feeding and discharging of annealing furnace |
| CN213543205U (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-06-25 | 株洲市创锐高强陶瓷有限公司 | High-temperature shuttle kiln |
| CN214458187U (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-10-22 | 宝鸡市恒立金属材料有限公司 | Novel annealing furnace for titanium rod |
| CN214212443U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-09-17 | 东莞市四维金属材料有限公司 | Parallel feeding device for aluminum plate |
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