CN114179721B - Safety warning device for carrying out lamplight warning on dead zone of truck - Google Patents

Safety warning device for carrying out lamplight warning on dead zone of truck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114179721B
CN114179721B CN202111268745.2A CN202111268745A CN114179721B CN 114179721 B CN114179721 B CN 114179721B CN 202111268745 A CN202111268745 A CN 202111268745A CN 114179721 B CN114179721 B CN 114179721B
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plate
dead zone
air bag
warning device
transmission
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CN202111268745.2A
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CN114179721A (en
Inventor
刘冬娜
方岩
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Guangzhou City Construction College
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Guangzhou City Construction College
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/06Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
    • B60R1/0605Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior specially adapted for mounting on trucks, e.g. by C-shaped support means
    • B60R1/0607Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior specially adapted for mounting on trucks, e.g. by C-shaped support means with remote position control adjustment
    • B60R1/0615Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior specially adapted for mounting on trucks, e.g. by C-shaped support means with remote position control adjustment by hydraulically or pneumatically actuated means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q9/00Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
    • B60Q9/008Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling for anti-collision purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a safety warning device for carrying out lamplight warning on a dead zone of a truck, which comprises: the fixing plate is provided with a groove; the air bag is embedded in the groove of the fixed plate, the push plate is also connected with a push rod, an electrode head is fixed on the push rod, an electrode block is fixed on the fixed plate, the electrode block penetrates through the outer wall of the air bag and corresponds to the electrode head in position, and the electrode block is connected with an alarm lamp through an electric wire; the transmission mechanism comprises a hollow connecting pipe, a transmission plate, a transmission spring and a rotating shaft; the steering mechanism comprises a rotating rod and a supporting rod, and the supporting rod is provided with a convex mirror. The invention is applied to trucks, when the trucks turn and turn around, if collision occurs, not only can alarm information occur, but also the blind area condition can be observed with the aid of the device.

Description

Safety warning device for carrying out lamplight warning on dead zone of truck
Technical Field
The invention relates to a safety warning device for carrying out lamplight warning on a dead zone of a truck.
Background
The blind area of the automobile is the area where the driver is positioned at the normal driver seat and the sight of the driver is blocked by the automobile body and cannot be directly observed. In short, when a driver sits on the driver's seat to drive, a place which is not observed is called a blind area of the automobile. In general, the blind area is divided into an in-vehicle blind area and an out-of-vehicle blind area. The blind areas in the vehicle are formed by the structure of the vehicle, and the blind areas in the vehicle are artificially formed. The blind area outside the automobile is caused by fixed or movable objects and light problems, and the size of the blind areas encountered by different automobile types is different. Places where the engine hood cannot see are commonly called front blind areas. The factors causing the dead zone before the automobile have several aspects, are related to the height of the automobile body and the seat, the length of the head of the automobile, the stature of the driver and the like, and if the distance of the dead zone before the automobile is not well controlled, rear-end collision is easy to happen. The blind area behind the vehicle is commonly called a rear blind area, namely an area which is unfolded outwards by about 30 degrees from the rear door is beyond the visual field of the reflector, and when the head of the rear vehicle is near the rear door of the front vehicle, the rear vehicle is not observed in the reflector of the front vehicle, and scratch and rear-end collision accidents are easy to occur. The rearview mirrors also have blind areas, and the rearview mirrors on two sides of the vehicle can only see two sides of the vehicle body, and cannot completely collect all information around the vehicle body, especially the vehicle cannot be observed from the left rearview mirror from the main road on the auxiliary road.
Because of the dead zone, the truck is often easy to collide with some people or objects when turning or turning around, and the inertia of the truck is large, so that large economic loss can be caused, and the personal safety of traffic participants is even endangered.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a safety warning device for carrying out lamplight warning on a dead zone of a truck, which is arranged at the dead zone position of the truck, and when the truck turns and turns around, if collision occurs, the safety warning device can not only give out warning information, but also observe the condition of the dead zone with the aid of the device, thereby being convenient for a driver to take measures in time and reducing loss or injury.
The invention relates to a safety warning device for carrying out lamplight warning on a dead zone of a truck, which comprises the following components:
the fixing plate is provided with a groove;
the air bag is embedded in the groove of the fixed plate, the push plate is also connected with a push rod positioned in the air bag, an electrode head is fixed on the push rod, an electrode block is fixed on the fixed plate, the electrode block penetrates through the outer wall of the air bag and corresponds to the electrode head in position, the electrode block can be matched and butted with the electrode head when the air bag is extruded after the push plate is stressed, and the electrode block is connected with an alarm lamp through an electric wire;
the transmission mechanism comprises a hollow connecting pipe, a transmission plate, a transmission spring and a rotating shaft, wherein the connecting pipe is vertically arranged on the fixed plate, the bottom opening of the connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the air bag, the transmission plate, a hollow structure positioned below the transmission plate and the air bag form a pneumatic cavity, a limit groove is formed in the hollow structure of the connecting pipe, the transmission plate is in sliding connection with the limit groove through a limit sliding block, the middle hole of the transmission plate is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft, the transmission spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and two ends of the transmission spring are respectively connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft and the transmission plate;
the steering mechanism comprises a rotating rod and a supporting rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and synchronously and coaxially rotates, the upper end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the top of the hollow structure of the connecting pipe, a mounting hole is formed in the rotating rod, the supporting rod is rotationally arranged in the mounting hole, a steering gear is arranged at one end of the supporting rod, a tooth socket matched with the steering gear is formed in the inner wall of the hollow structure of the connecting pipe, a steering groove communicated with the hollow structure is formed in the connecting pipe, and a convex mirror is arranged at the other end of the supporting rod after the supporting rod penetrates through the steering groove.
The safety warning device is arranged at the dead zone position of a truck, when the dead zone is collided, the push plate starts to squeeze the air bag by thrust, the pressure in the air bag rises to push the transmission plate in the connecting pipe to move upwards by aerodynamic force, the rotating shaft rotates in the upward moving process of the transmission plate, the rotating rod also rotates along with the rotating rod, the supporting rod rotates along the steering groove along the rotating rod, the steering gear of the supporting rod rotates along the tooth socket under the influence of movement while revolving, the visual field of the convex mirror is changed, and the driver can observe the situation in the dead zone conveniently. When the pushing plate extrudes the air bag, the pushing rod connected with the pushing plate moves upwards, so that the electrode head is contacted with the electrode block, and the alarm lamp can send an alarm signal when being electrified. The invention can facilitate the driver to find and master the collision condition in the blind area in time by the alarm signal and the convex mirror which can turn in the blind area, so as to quickly take measures to reduce the loss.
The invention also has the following preferred designs:
the push rod is connected with a connecting plate which is transversely arranged, and the electrode head is arranged on the connecting plate.
The upper end of the push rod is inserted into a sleeve, and a reset spring which is abutted against the upper end of the push rod is arranged in the sleeve and used for resetting the push rod.
The fixing plate is U-shaped, the groove is also U-shaped, and the body of the air bag is embedded in the U-shaped groove in a matching way.
The outside of gasbag distributes has a plurality of the push pedal, every push pedal all cooperates with corresponding push rod, the connecting block, the electrode tip, the electrode piece, the sleeve with reset spring constitutes a set of transmission subassembly, and the external object touches any place the push pedal and all can extrude the gasbag and make this safety warning device send alarm signal and control bracing piece revolution and rotation promptly, makes the convex mirror acquire more fields of vision.
The supporting rod is rotatably connected in the mounting hole of the rotating rod through the bearing, so that the flexibility and reliability of the rotation of the supporting rod are improved.
The safety warning device of the invention is provided with a solar power generation module, a power supply module, an audible and visual alarm module, a central control module, a video display module and a data storage module, realizes a more accurate control mode by combining an informatization technology,
the solar power generation module is a photovoltaic panel arranged on the fixed plate and is used for converting solar energy into electric energy and transmitting the electric energy to the power supply module,
the power supply module is used as a power supply of the audible and visual alarm module,
the audible and visual alarm module comprises the alarm lamp for emitting audible and visual alarm signals,
the central control module is used for controlling the audible and visual alarm module to send out audible and visual alarm signals when an external object reaches a distance threshold value of a dead zone of the truck,
the video display module is used for displaying the distance between the dead zone of the truck and the detected object,
the data storage module is used for storing system data of the safety warning device.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device is arranged at the dead zone of the truck, when the truck turns, turns around or parks, if the front end of the truck collides, the push plate moves inwards, so that the air bag contracts, air in the air bag is extruded into the connecting pipe, the transmission plate moves upwards under the pushing action of air pressure, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the supporting rod revolves, the revolution of the supporting rod drives the steering gear to revolve, the steering gear rotates due to the arrangement of the tooth grooves during rotation, the supporting rod is driven to rotate, the visual field range of the dead zone in front of the truck is enlarged through the dynamic movement of the convex mirror, a driver can observe the environment of the dead zone in front of the truck in time conveniently, the inward movement of the push rod is used for buffering the collision force of the truck to a certain extent, the object collided by the truck is protected to a certain extent, and the economic loss is reduced.
2. When the freight train is turning, turn around or the in-process of parkking, when freight train front end if bump, the push pedal is inwards moved, still can promote the push rod and inwards move, and the inwards movement of push rod will make the connecting plate inwards move for electrode tip and electrode block switch on, and then the circuit switch on, the electric energy will be through electric wire transmission to the alarm lamp for the alarm lamp sends out the alarm, in time reminds the driver brake, prevents to remind untimely secondary injury that leads to personnel or article, has carried out the protection of certain degree to personnel.
In summary, the invention can realize timely reminding of a driver when the truck turns, turns around or parks and the front end of the truck collides through the cooperation of the alarm lamp and the convex mirror, so that the driver can timely observe the front end of the truck, the accident occurrence frequency of dead zones of the truck is effectively reduced, and the device has a simple structure and is convenient to popularize and use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a three-dimensional structure of a safety warning device for warning light in a dead zone of a truck according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a safety warning device for warning light in a dead zone of a truck at another angle, wherein the bottom of the device is in a sectional state, and the structure inside an air bag is shown;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional structure of a safety warning device for warning light in a blind zone of a truck according to the present invention, showing an inner structure of an airbag and an inner structure of a connection pipe;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the safety warning device in fig. 2 a for warning the dead zone of the truck by light according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the safety warning device in fig. 3B for warning the dead zone of the truck by light according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the position C in fig. 3 of a safety warning device for warning light in a dead zone of a truck according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the position D in fig. 3 of a safety warning device for warning light in a dead zone of a truck according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an alarm system of a safety warning device for warning light in a dead zone of a truck according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a photovoltaic panel; 3. an electric wire; 4. an alarm lamp; 51. a push plate; 52. a push rod; 53. a return spring; 54. a sleeve; 55. an air bag; 61. a connecting plate; 62. an electrode head; 63. an electrode block; 71. a connecting pipe; 71a, a steering groove; 72. a limit groove; 73. a limit sliding block; 74. a drive plate; 75. a transmission spring; 81. a rotating shaft; 82. a rotating rod; 83. a support rod; 84. a steering gear; 85. tooth sockets; 9. a convex mirror.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is presented in conjunction with the drawings and examples to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to better understand and practice the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a safety warning device for warning light to a dead zone of a truck, comprising:
the fixing plate 1, the fixing plate 1 is provided with a groove;
the air bag 55 with push plate 51, see fig. 4 and 5, the air bag 55 is embedded and installed in said recess of the fixed plate 1, the push plate 51 is also connected with a push rod 52 located in air bag 55, electrode tip 62 is fixed on push rod 52, electrode block 63 is fixed on fixed plate 1, electrode block 63 passes the outer wall of air bag 55 and corresponds to position of electrode tip 62, electrode block 63 can match while pressing air bag 55 after push plate 51 is stressed, electrode block 63 connects alarm lamp 4 through electric wire 3, wherein, connect with connecting plate 61 that set up transversely on push rod 52, electrode tip 62 is set up on connecting plate 61, offer the slot on electrode block 63, can insert in the slot when electrode tip 62 moves up, in addition the joint of electrode block 63 and air bag 55 should guarantee the leak tightness of the air bag;
the transmission mechanism is shown in fig. 5 and 6, the transmission mechanism comprises a hollow connecting pipe 71, a transmission plate 74, a transmission spring 75 and a rotating shaft 81, the connecting pipe 71 is vertically arranged on the fixed plate 1, the bottom opening of the connecting pipe 71 is communicated with the inside of the air bag 55, the transmission plate 74, a hollow structure below the transmission plate 74 and the air bag 55 form a pneumatic cavity, the hollow structure of the connecting pipe 71 is in a cylindrical hole, a limit groove 72 is formed in the hollow structure, the transmission plate 74 is in sliding connection with the limit groove 72 through a limit sliding block 73, the middle hole of the transmission plate 74 is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft 81, the transmission spring 75 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 81, two ends of the transmission spring 75 are respectively connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 81 and the transmission plate 74, and the transmission plate 74 can reset under the action of the transmission spring 75 in the process that the air bag 55 returns to the original pressure from the extrusion state;
the steering mechanism comprises a rotating rod 82 and a supporting rod 83, the rotating rod 82 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 81 and synchronously and coaxially rotates, the upper end of the rotating rod 82 is rotationally connected to the top of the hollow structure of the connecting pipe 71, a mounting hole is formed in the rotating rod 82, the supporting rod 83 is rotationally arranged in the mounting hole, specifically, the supporting rod 83 is rotationally connected in the mounting hole of the rotating rod 82 through a bearing, a steering gear 84 is arranged at one end of the supporting rod 83, a tooth groove 85 matched with the steering gear 84 is formed in the inner wall of the hollow structure of the connecting pipe 71, a steering groove 71a communicated with the hollow structure is further formed in the connecting pipe 71, and a convex mirror 9 is arranged at the other end of the supporting rod 83 after the supporting rod 83 passes through the steering groove 71 a.
As a preferred embodiment:
as shown in fig. 4, the upper end of the push rod 52 is inserted into a sleeve 54, and a return spring 53 abutting against the upper end of the push rod 52 is provided in the sleeve 54, and the return spring 53 is used for returning the push rod 52.
In this embodiment, the fixing plate 1 is U-shaped, and the groove is also U-shaped, and the body of the air bag 55 is embedded in the U-shaped groove in a matching manner.
The outer side of the air bag 55 is distributed with a plurality of push plates 51, in this embodiment, seven push plates 51 are provided, each push plate 51 is matched with a corresponding push rod 52, a corresponding connecting block 61, a corresponding electrode head 62, a corresponding electrode block 63, a corresponding sleeve 54 and a corresponding reset spring 53 to form a group of transmission components, namely, when an external object touches any push plate 51, the air bag 55 is extruded by the safety warning device to send out an alarm signal, and the revolution and the autorotation of the supporting rod 83 are controlled, so that the convex mirror 9 obtains more fields of view.
As shown in fig. 8, the safety warning device of the present invention is provided with a solar power generation module, a power supply module, an audible and visual alarm module, a central control module, a video display module and a data storage module, and can be used as a warning system to realize a more accurate control mode by combining with an informatization technology, wherein,
the solar power generation module is a photovoltaic panel 2 mounted on a fixed plate 1 for converting solar energy into electric energy and transmitting the electric energy to the power supply module,
the power supply module is used as a power supply of the audible and visual alarm module,
the audible and visual alarm module comprises an alarm lamp 4 for emitting audible and visual alarm signals,
the central control module is used for controlling the audible and visual alarm module to send out audible and visual alarm signals when an external object reaches a distance threshold value of a dead zone of the truck,
the video display module is used for displaying the distance between the dead zone of the truck and the detected object,
the data storage module is used for storing system data of the safety warning device.
The device is arranged at the dead zone position of the truck, when the truck turns, turns around or parks, if the front end of the truck collides, the push plate 51 moves inwards, the air bag 55 contracts, air in the air bag 55 is extruded into the connecting pipe 71, the transmission plate 74 moves upwards under the pushing action of air pressure, the rotating shaft 81 rotates to drive the rotating rod 82 to rotate, the supporting rod 83 revolves along the steering groove of the connecting pipe 71, the revolution of the supporting rod 83 drives the steering gear 84 to revolve, the steering gear 84 rotates due to the arrangement of the tooth grooves 85 during rotation, the supporting rod 83 is driven to rotate, the visual field range of the dead zone in front of the truck is enlarged through the dynamic movement of the convex mirror 9, a driver can observe the environment of the dead zone in front in time conveniently, the inward movement of the push rod 52 realizes a certain buffer to the collision force of the truck, a certain protection to the object of the truck is realized, and the economic loss is reduced, and the effective protection to personnel or articles is effectively protected.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "middle", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not limiting, and any modifications and improvements based on the concept of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention, and the specific scope of the present invention is defined by the claims.

Claims (7)

1. Safety warning device that carries out light warning to freight train blind area, a serial communication port, include:
the fixing plate is provided with a groove;
the air bag is embedded in the groove of the fixed plate, the push plate is also connected with a push rod positioned in the air bag, an electrode head is fixed on the push rod, an electrode block is fixed on the fixed plate, the electrode block penetrates through the outer wall of the air bag and corresponds to the electrode head in position, the electrode block can be matched and butted with the electrode head when the air bag is extruded after the push plate is stressed, and the electrode block is connected with an alarm lamp through an electric wire;
the transmission mechanism comprises a hollow connecting pipe, a transmission plate, a transmission spring and a rotating shaft, wherein the connecting pipe is vertically arranged on the fixed plate, the bottom opening of the connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the air bag, the transmission plate, a hollow structure positioned below the transmission plate and the air bag form a pneumatic cavity, a limit groove is formed in the hollow structure of the connecting pipe, the transmission plate is in sliding connection with the limit groove through a limit sliding block, the middle hole of the transmission plate is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft, the transmission spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and two ends of the transmission spring are respectively connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft and the transmission plate;
the steering mechanism comprises a rotating rod and a supporting rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and synchronously and coaxially rotates, the upper end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the top of the hollow structure of the connecting pipe, a mounting hole is formed in the rotating rod, the supporting rod is rotationally arranged in the mounting hole, a steering gear is arranged at one end of the supporting rod, a tooth socket matched with the steering gear is formed in the inner wall of the hollow structure of the connecting pipe, a steering groove communicated with the hollow structure is formed in the connecting pipe, and a convex mirror is arranged at the other end of the supporting rod after the supporting rod penetrates through the steering groove.
2. The safety warning device for carrying out lamplight warning on a dead zone of a truck according to claim 1, wherein: the push rod is connected with a connecting plate which is transversely arranged, and the electrode head is arranged on the connecting plate.
3. The safety warning device for carrying out lamplight warning on a dead zone of a truck according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the push rod is inserted into a sleeve, and a reset spring which is abutted against the upper end of the push rod is arranged in the sleeve.
4. The safety warning device for carrying out lamplight warning on a dead zone of a truck according to claim 3, wherein: the fixing plate is U-shaped, the groove is also U-shaped, and the body of the air bag is embedded in the U-shaped groove in a matching manner.
5. The safety warning device for carrying out lamplight warning on a dead zone of a truck according to claim 4, wherein: the outside of gasbag distributes has a plurality of the push pedal, and every push pedal all cooperates with corresponding push rod, connecting block, electrode tip, electrode piece, sleeve with reset spring constitutes a set of transmission subassembly.
6. The safety warning device for carrying out lamplight warning on a dead zone of a truck according to claim 5, wherein: the supporting rod is rotatably connected in the mounting hole of the rotating rod through a bearing.
7. The safety warning device for carrying out lamplight warning on a dead zone of a truck according to claim 6, wherein: the safety warning device is provided with a solar power generation module, a power supply module, an audible and visual alarm module, a central control module, a video display module and a data storage module,
the solar power generation module is a photovoltaic panel arranged on the fixed plate and is used for converting solar energy into electric energy and transmitting the electric energy to the power supply module,
the power supply module is used as a power supply of the audible and visual alarm module,
the audible and visual alarm module comprises the alarm lamp for emitting audible and visual alarm signals,
the central control module is used for controlling the audible and visual alarm module to send out audible and visual alarm signals when an external object reaches a distance threshold value of a dead zone of the truck,
the video display module is used for displaying the distance between the dead zone of the truck and the detected object,
the data storage module is used for storing system data of the safety warning device.
CN202111268745.2A 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Safety warning device for carrying out lamplight warning on dead zone of truck Active CN114179721B (en)

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CN114179721B true CN114179721B (en) 2023-11-07

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