CN114178296A - Garbage compressor with multiple feeding functions - Google Patents
Garbage compressor with multiple feeding functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN114178296A CN114178296A CN202111574463.5A CN202111574463A CN114178296A CN 114178296 A CN114178296 A CN 114178296A CN 202111574463 A CN202111574463 A CN 202111574463A CN 114178296 A CN114178296 A CN 114178296A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 92
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 92
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
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- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage loading, and particularly discloses a garbage compressor with multiple loading functions. The invention aims to solve the problem that a plurality of garbage throwing modes cannot be used in a garbage loading process of a traditional garbage compressor.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of garbage loading, and particularly discloses a garbage compressor with multiple loading functions.
Background
The garbage compressor basically adopts three feeding modes of bucket turning feeding, tipping bucket feeding and garbage collection vehicle butt joint material pouring, and the movable garbage compressor is generally provided with a feeding mechanism for conveniently and quickly transferring garbage into the compression box. The feeding mechanism is generally a barrel turning mechanism and a tipping mechanism, and the barrel turning mechanism can quickly dump the barreled garbage into the compression box; the tipping mechanism collects bulk garbage, garbage in a trolley and garbage in a tricycle by using a hopper, and then dumps the garbage into the compression box through the action of the tipping bucket.
Chinese patent No. 201921931246.5 discloses a can-turning mechanism and a mobile trash compactor, wherein the can-turning mechanism is arranged at the front end of a box body and comprises a can fixing frame, a hopper fixing frame, a movable hopper and a turnover mechanism, the movable hopper is used for collecting scattered trash and is stably and reliably hung on the can fixing frame through the hopper fixing frame and a movable hook ring arranged on the can fixing frame. The movable garbage compressor comprises a box body and a barrel turning mechanism. The movable hopper is arranged to collect scattered garbage, and meanwhile, the movable hopper is connected with the bucket fixing frame through being hung on the hopper fixing frame, so that the turnover mechanism can turn over the movable hopper, and the stability and reliability of hanging the movable hopper are ensured through the movable hook ring, so that the safety is ensured; the garbage can turning mechanism can realize automatic material pouring of the garbage can and can collect scattered garbage firstly and then pour the garbage automatically, and is convenient, quick and convenient.
The bucket-turning feeding mechanism and the tipping bucket feeding mechanism are widely used in the existing equipment on the market, and the technology is mature. However, the existing feeding mechanism of the garbage compressor has the defect of non-centralized function, and the tipping-bucket garbage compressor only has the function of tipping-bucket feeding and cannot be compatible with the functions of bucket-turning feeding and butt-joint feeding of a garbage collection vehicle; the bucket turning type garbage compressor has a bucket turning and feeding function and a garbage collection vehicle butt joint material pouring function, but cannot be compatible with a bucket turning and feeding function. According to the barrel turning mechanism and the movable garbage compressor disclosed by the Chinese patent (patent number: 201921931246.5), the movable hopper is arranged on the basis of the barrel turning feeding function, the barrel turning feeding, garbage truck butt joint material pouring and the tipping bucket material pouring functions can be realized, but the movable hopper is not arranged into a whole with the box body, the movable hopper needs to be manually butted with equipment when the movable hopper is used, the movable hopper needs to be manually disassembled when the barrel turning feeding and garbage collecting truck butt joint material pouring functions are used, the workload of operators is increased, the movable hopper and the barrel turning device are connected through a quick-disassembly type structure, and the falling risk exists in the using process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that a plurality of garbage throwing modes cannot be used in the garbage feeding process of a traditional garbage compressor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a garbage compressor with multiple feeding functions, which comprises a compression box and a compression mechanism arranged in the compression box, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the compression box, which is provided with the compression mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a large arm frame and a lifting oil cylinder, which are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on two sides of the compression mechanism, the lifting oil cylinder is used for controlling the large arm frame to swing, one end of the large arm frame, which is far away from the compression mechanism, is rotatably connected with a small arm frame, tipping bucket oil cylinders used for controlling the small arm frame to swing are symmetrically arranged on the large arm frame, a hopper is arranged at the free end of the large arm frame, hopper connecting rods used for connecting the hopper are symmetrically arranged between the bottom of the hopper and the small arm frame, a tipping bucket frame is rotatably arranged on one side of the compression mechanism, the two sides of the large arm frame are symmetrically and rotatably connected with tipping bucket frame connecting rods hinged with the free end of the tipping bucket frame, and supporting mechanisms used for supporting the tipping bucket frame are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on two sides of the compression mechanism.
The principle and effect of this basic scheme lie in:
1. the compression box stores the garbage compressed by the compression mechanism, and the compression mechanism compresses the thrown garbage.
2. The hopper can directly catch the rubbish thrown in the hopper, and after the rubbish was collected to the hopper and accomplished, the oil cylinder of turning over the hopper was withdrawed, drove little cantilever crane anticlockwise rotation to drive through the hopper connecting rod the hopper is rotatory with the hinge point on the hopper as the centre of a circle, accomplishes the tipping bucket material loading action, and rubbish gets into by the hopper in the compression box, the upset is accomplished to the hopper, in the rubbish alright situation in the hopper fell into compression mechanism, compress rubbish through compression mechanism at last.
3. When needs are direct with the rubbish in the municipal administration garbage bin directly put in to compressing mechanism, be close to the bucket frame that turns over with the garbage bin and place, lift the hydro-cylinder and stretch out, drive big cantilever crane anticlockwise rotation to drive through turning over bucket frame connecting rod and turn over the motion of bucket frame, because supporting mechanism to the restraint of turning over the bucket frame, make and turn over bucket frame angle and change, thereby accomplish and turn over the bucket action, rubbish gets into the compression incasement by the garbage bin, rethread compressing mechanism compresses rubbish.
4. When the garbage in the garbage truck needs to be put into the compression mechanism, the movable pin shaft is detached, the connection between the connecting rod of the barrel turning frame and the large arm frame is disconnected, the lifting oil cylinder stretches out to drive the large arm frame to rotate anticlockwise, the barrel turning frame stops in the original position, after the lifting oil cylinder stretches out in place, the large arm frame and the hopper rotate anticlockwise to place, the garbage truck can be in butt joint with the equipment feed opening to pour the garbage, the garbage enters the compression box through the garbage truck, and the garbage is compressed through the compression mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic material turning device has three feeding functions of bucket turning feeding, tipping bucket feeding and garbage collection vehicle butt feeding, and the hopper and the box body are integrated, so that the manual disassembly and assembly process is omitted, the risk of falling of the hopper in the material turning process is avoided, the operation is simple, the feasibility is high, and the automatic material turning device is convenient to popularize and use in the field.
Furthermore, the supporting mechanism comprises an upper barrel turning frame supporting rod and a lower barrel turning frame supporting rod which are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at two ends of the compression mechanism, the free end of the upper barrel turning frame supporting rod is rotatably connected with the middle of the barrel turning frame, and the free end of the lower barrel turning frame supporting rod is rotatably connected with the lower part of the barrel turning frame. When the garbage can is used, the garbage can is placed close to the garbage can turning frame, the lifting oil cylinder extends out to drive the large arm support to rotate anticlockwise, the garbage can turning frame is driven to move through the garbage can turning frame connecting rod, the angle of the garbage can turning frame is changed due to the constraint of the garbage can turning frame upper supporting rod and the garbage can turning frame lower supporting rod, the garbage can enters the compression box through the garbage can, and then the compression mechanism compresses the garbage.
Furthermore, the compression box is provided with an opening for putting garbage as the front part, the rear end is provided with an opening for discharging garbage, and the opening at the rear end is provided with an opening and closing tail door for plugging the rear end of the compression box. Is convenient for throwing garbage and recycling the garbage.
Furthermore, the compression mechanism adopts a push shovel pushing structure form and is arranged at the bottom of the compression box. And adjusting different compression mechanisms according to the requirements of users.
Furthermore, the compression mechanism adopts a scraper scraping structure form and is arranged at the top of the compression box. And adjusting different compression mechanisms according to the requirements of users.
Furthermore, a movable bolt is arranged at the joint of the connecting rod of the barrel turning frame and the large arm frame. When being convenient for utilize the garbage truck to put in rubbish, the operation is more convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage compressor with multiple feeding functions according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a front view of a compression box of a garbage compressor with multiple feeding functions according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a partial front view of a feeding mechanism in a garbage compressor with multiple feeding functions according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a front view of a large arm support of a garbage compressor with multiple feeding functions according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a front view of a small arm support in a garbage compressor with multiple feeding functions according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a front view of a hopper of a garbage compactor with multiple loading functions according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a front view of a barrel overturning frame in a garbage compressor with multiple feeding functions according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a front view of an upper supporting rod of a barrel-overturning frame in a garbage compressor with multiple loading functions according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a front view of a lower support rod of a barrel-overturning frame in a garbage compressor with multiple loading functions according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a front view of a connecting rod of a bucket-tipping frame in a garbage compressor with multiple loading functions according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a diagram illustrating a step of hopper garbage dumping in a garbage compressor with multiple loading functions according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a diagram illustrating a step of garbage throwing in a garbage can of a garbage compressor with multiple loading functions according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is a diagram illustrating a step of garbage dumping of a garbage truck in a garbage compressor with multiple loading functions according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic view illustrating a compression mechanism in a garbage compressor with multiple feeding functions according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 15 shows an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 14 of a trash compactor with multiple loading functions according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 16 is a diagram illustrating a step of hopper garbage throwing in the garbage compressor with multiple loading functions in fig. 14 according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 17 is a diagram illustrating a step of garbage throwing of the garbage can in fig. 14 of the garbage compressor with multiple loading functions according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 18 is a diagram illustrating a garbage truck garbage dumping step of a garbage compressor with multiple loading functions according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 19 illustrates a partially exploded view of the compression box of FIG. 14 of a multiple function refuse compactor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 20 is a partially enlarged modified view of a garbage compressor with multiple loading functions according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
To further clarify the technical measures and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the intended purpose, the following detailed description is given of specific embodiments, structures, characteristics and effects according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the structure comprises a compression box 100, an opening and closing tail door 110, a first hinge point 101, a second hinge point 102, a third hinge point 103, a fourth hinge point 104 and a fifth hinge point 105;
the device comprises a feeding mechanism 300, a large arm support 310, a large arm support first hinge point 311, a large arm support second hinge point 312, a large arm support third hinge point 313, a large arm support fourth hinge point 314, a large arm support fifth hinge point 315 and a large arm support sixth hinge point 316; the cantilever crane comprises a small cantilever crane 320, a small cantilever crane first hinge point 321, a small cantilever crane second hinge point 322 and a small cantilever crane third hinge point 323; hopper 330, upper hinge point 331, lower hinge point 332; a bucket turning frame 340, a bucket turning frame upper hinge point 341 and a bucket turning frame lower hinge point 342; the bucket turning frame comprises a bucket turning frame upper support rod 350, a bucket turning frame upper support rod first hinge point 351 and a bucket turning frame upper support rod second hinge point 352; a lower barrel turning frame support rod 360, a first hinge point 361 of the lower barrel turning frame support rod and a second hinge point 362 of the lower barrel turning frame support rod; a bucket-turning frame connecting rod 370, a bucket-turning frame connecting rod first hinge point 371 and a bucket-turning frame connecting rod second hinge point 372.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the compression box 100, the compression mechanism 200, and the feed mechanism 300 are provided. The compression box 100 is used as a garbage compression and storage container, the front part of the compression box is opened for garbage throwing, the rear end of the compression box is opened for garbage discharging, and an openable tail door 110 is arranged at the rear end opening of the compression box for plugging the rear end opening of the compression box 100. The front two sides of the compression box 100 are symmetrically provided with a first hinge point 101, a second hinge point 102, a third hinge point 103 and a fourth hinge point 104. The compressing mechanism 200, as a garbage compressing member, may be disposed at the bottom of the compressing box 100 to compress garbage by pushing, or disposed at the top of the compressing box 100 to compress garbage by scraping.
The first embodiment of the present case:
referring to fig. 3, the feeding mechanism 300 includes a lifting cylinder 301, a skip cylinder 302, a large arm support 310, a small arm support 320, a hopper 330, a hopper connecting rod 303, a bucket overturning frame 340, a bucket overturning frame upper supporting rod 350, a bucket overturning frame lower supporting rod 360, a bucket overturning frame connecting rod 370, and a movable pin 304.
Referring to fig. 4, the boom 310 is provided with a first hinge point 311, a second hinge point 312, a third hinge point 313, a fourth hinge point 314, a fifth hinge point 315, and a sixth hinge point 316.
Referring to fig. 5, the small arm frame 320 is provided with a first hinge point 321, a second hinge point 322, and a third hinge point 323.
Referring to fig. 6, the hopper 330 is provided with an upper hinge point 331 and a lower hinge point 332.
Referring to fig. 7, the bucket tipping frame 340 is provided with an upper hinge point 341 and a lower hinge point 342.
Referring to fig. 8, a first hinge point 351 and a second hinge point 352 are arranged on the upper support bar 350 of the bucket-turning frame.
Referring to fig. 9, a first hinge point 361 and a second hinge point 362 are disposed on the lower supporting rod 360 of the bucket tilting frame.
Referring to fig. 10, a first hinge point 371 and a second hinge point 372 are provided on the bucket tilt linkage 370.
The specific implementation method comprises the following steps:
referring to fig. 3, one end of the lifting cylinder 301 is hinged to the first hinge point 101 of the compression box, and the other end is hinged to the third hinge point 313 of the boom; one end of the tipping bucket oil cylinder 302 is hinged with the second hinge point 312 of the large arm support, and the other end is hinged with the second hinge point 322 of the small arm support; the first hinge point 311 of the big arm support is hinged with the second hinge point 102 of the compression box; the small arm support first hinge point 321 is hinged with the large arm support fourth hinge 314 point; the hopper upper hinge point 331 is hinged with the sixth hinge 316 of the big arm frame; one end of the hopper connecting rod 303 is hinged with the third hinge point 323 of the small arm support, and the other end of the hopper connecting rod 303 is hinged with the lower hinge point 332 of the hopper; the upper hinge point 341 of the barrel turning frame is hinged with the second hinge point 352 of the upper support rod of the barrel turning frame, and the lower hinge point 342 of the barrel turning frame is hinged with the second hinge point 362 of the lower support rod of the barrel turning frame; the barrel turning frame upper support rod first hinge point 351 is hinged with the compression box fourth hinge point 104; the first hinge point 361 of the lower support rod of the barrel turning frame is hinged with the third hinge point 103 of the compression box; the first hinge point 371 of the connecting rod of the barrel turning frame is hinged with the fifth hinge point 315 of the big arm support, and the second hinge point 372 of the connecting rod of the barrel turning frame is hinged with the lower hinge point 342 of the barrel turning frame; the movable pin 304 connects the first hinge point 371 of the connecting rod of the barrel-turning frame and the fifth hinge point 315 of the big arm frame.
The action principle is as follows:
referring to fig. 11, after the hopper 330 finishes collecting the garbage, the skip cylinder 302 retracts to drive the small arm frame 320 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the hopper 330 is driven by the hopper connecting rod 303 to rotate around the hinged point 331 on the hopper, thereby completing a skip feeding action, and the garbage enters the compression box 100 from the hopper 330 and is compressed by the compression mechanism 200;
referring to fig. 12, a trash can is placed close to the trash can frame 340, the lifting cylinder 301 extends out to drive the big arm support 310 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the trash can frame 340 is driven to move through the trash can frame connecting rod 370, the trash can frame 340 is changed in angle due to the restraint of the trash can frame upper supporting rod 350 and the trash can frame lower supporting rod 360 on the trash can frame 340, so that the trash can be turned over, and the trash can enters the compression box 100 from the trash can and is compressed through the compression mechanism 200;
referring to fig. 13, the movable pin 304 is detached, the connection between the first hinge point 371 of the connecting rod of the bucket turning frame and the fifth hinge point 315 of the big arm support is disconnected, at this time, the lifting cylinder 301 extends out to drive the big arm support 310 to rotate counterclockwise, the bucket turning frame 330 stays at the original position, after the lifting cylinder 301 extends out to the right position, the big arm support 310 rotates 90 degrees counterclockwise, at this time, the garbage collection vehicle can be in butt joint with the material feeding port of the device for material pouring, garbage enters the compression box 100 from the garbage collection vehicle, and then the compression mechanism 200 compresses the garbage.
The second embodiment of the present disclosure:
referring to fig. 14, the trash compactor with multiple feeding functions comprises a compactor 1000 and a trash can 2000, wherein the compactor 1000 comprises a compactor box 100, a compacting mechanism 200 and a feeding mechanism 300. The compression box 100 serves as a garbage collection and compression container, which is open at the front for garbage input and open at the rear for a garbage transfer passage. The two sides of the front part of the compression box are symmetrically provided with a first hinge point 101, a second hinge point 102, a third hinge point 103 and a fourth hinge point 104. The compressing mechanism 200 is a garbage compressing member, is disposed at the bottom of the compressing box 100, and compresses garbage by a pushing method. The rear end of the dustbin 2000 is provided with a feeding channel 2100, and the feeding channel 2100 at the rear end of the dustbin 2000 is butted with the rear end opening of the compression box 100.
Referring to fig. 15, the feeding mechanism 300 includes a lifting cylinder 301, a skip cylinder 302, a large arm support 310, a small arm support 320, a hopper 330, a hopper connecting rod 303, a bucket overturning frame 340, a bucket overturning frame upper supporting rod 350, a bucket overturning frame lower supporting rod 360, a bucket overturning frame connecting rod 370, and a movable pin 304.
Referring to fig. 4, the boom 310 is provided with a first hinge point 311, a second hinge point 312, a third hinge point 313, a fourth hinge point 314, a fifth hinge point 315, and a sixth hinge point 316.
Referring to fig. 5, the small arm frame 320 is provided with a first hinge point 321, a second hinge point 322, and a third hinge point 323.
Referring to fig. 6, the hopper 330 is provided with an upper hinge point 331 and a lower hinge point 332.
Referring to fig. 7, the bucket tipping frame 340 is provided with an upper hinge point 341 and a lower hinge point 342.
Referring to fig. 8, a first hinge point 351 and a second hinge point 352 are arranged on the upper support bar 350 of the bucket-turning frame.
Referring to fig. 9, a first hinge point 361 and a second hinge point 362 are disposed on the lower supporting rod 360 of the bucket tilting frame.
Referring to fig. 10, a first hinge point 371 and a second hinge point 372 are provided on the bucket tilt linkage 370.
The specific implementation method comprises the following steps:
referring to fig. 15, one end of the lifting cylinder 301 is hinged to the first hinge point 101 of the compression box, and the other end is hinged to the third hinge point 313 of the boom; one end of the tipping bucket oil cylinder 302 is hinged with the second hinge point 312 of the large arm support, and the other end is hinged with the second hinge point 322 of the small arm support; the first hinge point 311 of the big arm support is hinged with the second hinge point 102 of the compression box; the small arm frame first hinge point 321 is hinged with the large arm frame fourth hinge point 314; the hopper upper hinge point 331 is hinged with the sixth hinge 316 of the big arm frame; one end of the hopper connecting rod 303 is hinged with the third hinge 323 of the small arm support, and the other end of the hopper connecting rod is hinged with the lower hinge 332 of the hopper; the upper hinge point 341 of the barrel turning frame is hinged with the second hinge point 352 of the upper support rod of the barrel turning frame, and the lower hinge point 342 of the barrel turning frame is hinged with the second hinge point 362 of the lower support rod of the barrel turning frame; the first hinge point 351 of the support rod on the bucket overturning frame is hinged with the fourth hinge point 104 of the compression box; the first hinge point 361 of the lower support rod of the barrel turning frame is hinged with the third hinge point 103 of the compression box; the first hinge point 371 of the connecting rod of the bucket overturning frame is hinged with the fifth hinge point 315 of the big arm frame, and the second hinge point 372 of the connecting rod of the bucket overturning frame is hinged with the lower hinge point 342 of the bucket overturning frame; the movable pin 304 connects the first hinge point 371 of the connecting rod of the barrel-turning frame and the fifth hinge point 315 of the big arm frame.
The action principle is as follows:
referring to fig. 16, after the hopper 330 finishes collecting the garbage, the skip cylinder 302 retracts to drive the small arm frame 320 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the hopper 330 is driven by the hopper connecting rod 303 to rotate around the hinged point 331 on the hopper, thereby completing a skip loading action, the garbage enters the compression box 100 from the hopper 330, and is pushed by the compression mechanism 200, and the garbage enters the garbage box 2000 through the opening at the rear of the compression box 100 and the feeding channel 2100 at the rear of the garbage box 2000;
referring to fig. 17, a trash can is placed close to the trash can frame 340, the lifting cylinder 301 extends out to drive the big arm support 310 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the trash can frame 340 is driven to move through the trash can frame connecting rod 370, the trash can frame 340 changes in angle due to the restraint of the trash can frame upper supporting rod 350 and the trash can frame lower supporting rod 360 on the trash can frame 340, so that the trash can is pushed into the compression box 100 from the trash can, and then the trash can is pushed and pressed through the compression mechanism 200, passes through the rear opening of the compression box 100 and enters the trash box 2000 through the rear feeding channel 2100 of the trash box 2000;
referring to fig. 18, the movable pin 304 is detached, the connection between the first hinge point 371 of the connecting rod of the barrel turning frame and the fifth hinge point 315 of the large arm support is disconnected, at this time, the lifting cylinder 301 extends out to drive the large arm support 310 to rotate counterclockwise, the barrel turning frame 330 stays at the original position, after the lifting cylinder 301 extends out to the right position, the large arm support 310 rotates 90 degrees counterclockwise, at this time, the garbage collection vehicle can be in butt joint with the device feeding port for material pouring, garbage enters the compression box 100 from the garbage collection vehicle, and then is pushed and pressed by the compression mechanism 200, and the garbage enters the garbage box 2000 through the opening at the rear part of the compression box 100 and the feeding channel 2100 at the rear part of the garbage box 2000.
The third embodiment of the present case:
the present embodiment is implemented by changing the feeding mechanism 300 in the above two embodiments.
Referring to fig. 19, in the garbage compressor with multiple feeding functions, fifth hinge points 105 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front part of the compression box 100.
Referring to fig. 9, a third hinge point 363 is further disposed on the lower supporting rod 360 of the bucket tilting frame.
The specific implementation method comprises the following steps:
referring to fig. 20, the feeding mechanism 300 includes a lifting cylinder 301, a skip cylinder 302, a large arm support 310, a small arm support 320, a hopper 330, a hopper connecting rod 303, a bucket overturning frame 340, a bucket overturning frame upper supporting rod 350, a bucket overturning frame lower supporting rod 360, and a bucket overturning cylinder 305. One end of the lifting oil cylinder 301 is hinged with the first hinge point 101 of the compression box, and the other end of the lifting oil cylinder is hinged with the third hinge point 313 of the large arm support; one end of the tipping bucket oil cylinder 302 is hinged with the second hinge point 312 of the large arm support, and the other end is hinged with the second hinge point 322 of the small arm support; the first hinge point 311 of the big arm support is hinged with the second hinge point 102 of the compression box; the small arm frame first hinge point 321 is hinged with the large arm frame fourth hinge point 314; the hopper upper hinge point 331 is hinged with the sixth hinge 316 of the big arm frame; one end of the hopper connecting rod 303 is hinged with the third hinge 323 of the small arm support, and the other end of the hopper connecting rod is hinged with the lower hinge 332 of the hopper; the upper hinge point 341 of the barrel turning frame is hinged with the second hinge point 352 of the upper support rod of the barrel turning frame, and the lower hinge point 342 of the barrel turning frame is hinged with the second hinge point 362 of the lower support rod of the barrel turning frame; the first hinge point 351 of the upper support rod of the bucket overturning frame is hinged with the fourth hinge point 104 of the compression box; the first hinge point 361 of the lower support rod of the barrel turning frame is hinged with the third hinge point 103 of the compression box; one end of the barrel turning oil cylinder 305 is hinged with the fifth hinge point 105 of the compression box, and the other end of the barrel turning oil cylinder 305 is hinged with the third hinge point 363 of the barrel turning frame lower supporting rod.
The action principle is as follows:
referring to fig. 17 and 20, after the lifting cylinder 301 extends to a proper position, the garbage can is placed close to the can turning frame 340, the can turning cylinder 305 extends to drive the lower supporting rod 360 of the can turning frame to rotate counterclockwise, so as to drive the can turning frame 340 to move, and because the upper supporting rod 350 of the can turning frame and the lower supporting rod 360 of the can turning frame are restricted by the can turning frame 340, the angle of the can turning frame 340 changes, so that the can turning action is completed, the garbage enters the compression box 100 from the garbage can, and then the compression mechanism 200 compresses the garbage. Alternatively, the compression mechanism 200 pushes the garbage, and the garbage passes through the rear opening of the compression box 100 and enters the garbage box 2000 through the rear feeding passage 2100 of the garbage box 2000.
When the automatic material turning device is used, three feeding functions of bucket turning feeding, tipping bucket feeding and butt feeding of a garbage collection vehicle are simultaneously realized, the hopper and the box body are integrated, the manual dismounting procedure is omitted, the risk of hopper falling in the material turning process is avoided, the operation is simple, the feasibility is high, and the automatic material turning device is convenient to popularize and use in the field.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a garbage compressor who possesses multiple material loading function, includes compression box and sets up the compressing mechanism in the compression box, its characterized in that: one side of the compression box, which is provided with the compression mechanism, is provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a large arm support and a lifting oil cylinder, the large arm support is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on two sides of the compression mechanism, the lifting oil cylinder is used for controlling the large arm support to swing, one end, far away from the compression mechanism, of the large arm support is rotatably connected with a small arm support, tipping bucket oil cylinders used for controlling the small arm support to swing are symmetrically arranged on the large arm support, a hopper is mounted at the free end of the large arm support, hopper connecting rods used for connecting the hopper are symmetrically arranged between the bottom of the hopper and the small arm support, a barrel overturning frame is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the hopper, of the compression mechanism, the barrel overturning frame connecting rods hinged to the free end of the barrel overturning frame are rotatably and detachably connected to the two sides of the large arm support in a symmetrical mode, and supporting mechanisms used for supporting the barrel overturning frame are rotatably arranged on two sides of the compression mechanism.
2. The trash compactor with multiple loading functions according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises an upper barrel-turning frame supporting rod and a lower barrel-turning frame supporting rod which are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at two ends of the compressing mechanism, the free end of the upper barrel-turning frame supporting rod is rotatably connected with the middle part of the barrel-turning frame, and the free end of the lower barrel-turning frame supporting rod is rotatably connected with the lower part of the barrel-turning frame.
3. The trash compactor with multiple loading functions according to claim 1, wherein the front of the compaction box is provided with an opening for placing trash, the rear end of the compaction box is provided with an opening for discharging trash, and the opening at the rear end is provided with an opening and closing tail door for sealing the rear end of the compaction box.
4. The trash compactor with multiple feeding functions according to claim 3, wherein the compacting mechanism is in a pushing structure of a push shovel and is arranged at the bottom of the compacting box.
5. The trash compactor with multiple feeding functions according to claim 3, wherein the compacting mechanism is in a scraper scraping structure and is arranged on the top of the compacting box.
6. The trash compactor with multiple feeding functions of claim 1, wherein a movable bolt is arranged at the joint of the connecting rod of the barrel overturning frame and the large arm frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111574463.5A CN114178296A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Garbage compressor with multiple feeding functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111574463.5A CN114178296A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Garbage compressor with multiple feeding functions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114178296A true CN114178296A (en) | 2022-03-15 |
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ID=80605765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111574463.5A Pending CN114178296A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Garbage compressor with multiple feeding functions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114178296A (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-21 CN CN202111574463.5A patent/CN114178296A/en active Pending
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