CN114174277A - 作为芳香成分的2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3h-氧杂七环 - Google Patents
作为芳香成分的2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3h-氧杂七环 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114174277A CN114174277A CN202080053793.7A CN202080053793A CN114174277A CN 114174277 A CN114174277 A CN 114174277A CN 202080053793 A CN202080053793 A CN 202080053793A CN 114174277 A CN114174277 A CN 114174277A
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- Prior art keywords
- trimethyl
- acid
- dihydro
- acetate
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 methyl ethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 96
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- CTLDWNVYXLHMAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4,7-tetramethyloct-6-en-3-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)C(C)(C)CC=C(C)C CTLDWNVYXLHMAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MZZRKEIUNOYYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CC1C=C(C)CCC1C=O MZZRKEIUNOYYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MJTPMXWJHPOWGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 MJTPMXWJHPOWGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DLHQZZUEERVIGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethyl-3-octanol Chemical compound CCC(C)(O)CCCC(C)C DLHQZZUEERVIGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JFTSYAALCNQOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanal Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(CC(C)(C)C=O)C=C1 JFTSYAALCNQOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ORMHZBNNECIKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CCCC1=CCC(C=O)CC1 ORMHZBNNECIKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MBZRJSQZCBXRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-Butylcyclohexyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 MBZRJSQZCBXRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HZPKNSYIDSNZKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(=O)OCC HZPKNSYIDSNZKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DUKPKQFHJQGTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl salicylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O DUKPKQFHJQGTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- UZFLPKAIBPNNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ionone Natural products CC(=O)C=CC1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C UZFLPKAIBPNNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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Abstract
本发明涉及2,2,6‑三甲基‑4,5‑二氢‑3H‑氧杂七环及其用于赋予组合物芳香效果的用途。本发明还涉及一种赋予这样的芳香效果的方法。本发明进一步涉及包含2,2,6‑三甲基‑4,5‑二氢‑3H‑氧杂七环和至少一种芳香化学品的组合物,以及涉及包含2,2,6‑三甲基‑4,5‑二氢‑3H‑氧杂七环和选自芳香化学品、表面活性剂、油组分、抗氧化剂、祛臭活性剂和溶剂的至少一种附加组分的组合物。
Description
发明领域
本发明涉及2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环(oxepine)及其用于赋予组合物芳香效果的用途。本发明还涉及一种赋予这样的芳香效果的方法。本发明进一步涉及包含2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环和至少一种芳香化学品的组合物,以及涉及包含2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环和选自芳香化学品、表面活性剂、油组分、抗氧化剂、祛臭活性剂和溶剂的至少一种附加组分的组合物。
发明背景
芳香化学品,尤其是香料在化妆品以及清洁和洗衣用组合物领域中非常令人感兴趣。天然香料大多数是昂贵的,其可得性通常是有限的并且也会由于环境条件的波动而倾向于在其含量、纯度等上变化。因此,为了规避这些不利因素,非常令人感兴趣的是产生具有与更昂贵天然香料相似的感觉性能或者具有新型且令人感兴趣的感觉特性的合成物质。
尽管已经存在大量芳香化学品,但持续需要新的组分以能够满足极为多样化的应用领域所希望的众多性能。这些首先包括感觉性能,即化合物应具有有利的香味(嗅觉)或味觉性能。此外,芳香化学品还应具有额外的正面次级性能,例如高效制备方法、由于与其他芳香化学品的协同增效效果提供更好感觉特性的可能性、在宽组成范围内的更高稳定性以及在一定应用条件下更高的可延伸性和/或更好的持久力。
人们越来越多地需要可以对组合物赋予芳香效果,尤其是花香和/或海洋和/或青绿香味效果的芳香化学品。该类性能对于组合物如身体护理组合物、卫生制品、清洁组合物、纺织洗涤剂组合物和香味分配器用组合物特别令人感兴趣。特别令人感兴趣的是可以对组合物赋予一种或多种特殊芳香效果,从而提供该组合物的丰富和有趣感觉特性,尤其是嗅觉特性的芳香化学品。此外,尤其就可以赋予芳香效果的芳香化学品而言,为了在该组合物中以及在用该组合物处理的表面获得持久香味效果,坚固度以及香气持久力特别令人感兴趣。
本发明的一个目的是提供一种芳香化学品,其可呈现芳香效果,尤其是花香调和/或海洋香调和/或青绿香调和/或甜香调和/或橡胶香调和/或坚果香调和/或木质香调和/或灰蒙香调和/或根质香调和/或柠檬香调和/或透明和/或典型清新香调和/或桉树香调和/或与白柠檬醚(Lime Oxide)香调相似的香调和/或与氧化芳樟醇(2-甲基-2-乙烯基-5-(1-羟基-1-甲基乙基)四氢呋喃)相似的香调和/或与Lime diene(甲基环己二烯(异构体的混合物))相似的香调。
本发明的进一步目的是提供一种芳香化学品,其可赋予组合物以及用这样的组合物处理的表面,例如皮肤和/或纺织品持久的芳香效果,尤其是花香调和/或海洋香调和/或青绿香调和/或甜香调和/或橡胶香调和/或坚果香调和/或木质香调和/或灰蒙香调和/或根质香调和/或柠檬香调和/或透明和/或典型清新香调和/或桉树香调和/或与白柠檬醚香调相似的香调和/或与氧化芳樟醇(2-甲基-2-乙烯基-5-(1-羟基-1-甲基乙基)四氢呋喃)相似的香调和/或与Lime diene(甲基环己二烯(异构体的混合物))相似的香调的气味效果,并且在多样化的组合物中稳定。
发明概述
令人惊讶地发现,2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环赋予组合物芳香效果,尤其是柠檬和/或透明和/或典型清新香调和/或桉树香调和/或与白柠檬醚香调相似的香调和/或与氧化芳樟醇相似的香调和/或与Lime diene相似的香调。这样的芳香效果在多样化的组合物中稳定并因此有助于该组合物的丰富和有趣的芳香属性。
因此,在一个方面,本发明涉及2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环。
因此,在另一个方面,本发明涉及2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环用于赋予组合物芳香效果的用途。
在另一个方面,本发明提供一种赋予组合物芳香效果的方法,其至少包括将2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环加至组合物中的步骤。
在再一个方面,本发明提供一种组合物,其包含2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环和
(i)至少一种芳香化学品,或
(ii)至少一种非芳香化学品载体,或
(iii)(i)和(ii)。
发明详述
下列详细说明仅仅是示例性的并且并不意欲限制本发明或本发明的应用和用途。此外,并不意欲受前面技术领域、背景、概述或下列详细描述中提出的任何理论束缚。
本文所用术语“包括”、“包含”和“由……构成”与“包括”或“含有”是同义词,是包括在内的或者开放式的并且不排除额外的未引用成员、要素或方法步骤。应理解的是本文所用术语“包括”、“包含”和“由……构成”包括术语“由……组成”。
此外,在说明书和权利要求书中的术语“(a)”、“(b)”、“(c)”、“(d)”等等用于区分相似要素并且不一定用于描述相继次序或时间顺序。应理解的是如此使用的术语在合适情况下可以互换并且本文所述该主题的实施方案能够以本文所述或所示以外的其他顺序操作。在术语“(A)”、“(B)”和“(C)”或AA)、BB)和CC)或“(a)”、“(b)”、“(c)”、“(d)”、“(i)”、“(ii)”等涉及方法或用途或分析的步骤的情况下,在各步骤之间没有时间或时间间隔相干性,即这些步骤可以同时进行或者在这些步骤之间可以具有数秒、数分钟、数小时、数天、数周、数月或者甚至数年的时间间隔,除非如上下文中所述在本申请中另有指明。
在下列段落中,更详细定义该主题的不同方面。如此定义的各方面可以与任何一个或多个其他方面组合,除非清楚地有相反指明。具体而言,任何作为优选或有利所示的特征可以与任何作为优选或有利所示的一个或多个其他特征组合。
在通篇说明书中对“一个实施方案”或“一种实施方案”或“优选实施方案”的提及是指就该实施方案而言所述特定的特征、结构或特性包括在本发明的至少一个实施方案中。因此,短语“在一个实施方案中”或“在一种实施方案中”或“在优选实施方案中”在通篇说明书的各个地方出现不一定全部涉及相同实施方案,但是可以涉及。此外,这些特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适方式在一个或多个实施方案中组合,正如本领域熟练人员由本公开所明了的那样。此外,尽管本文所述的一些实施方案包括一些但不是其他包括在其他实施方案中的特征,但不同实施方案的特征组合意欲在该主题范围内并且形成不同实施方案,正如本领域熟练人员所理解的那样。例如,在所附权利要求书中,任何所要求保护的实施方案可以以任何组合使用。
此外,通篇说明书中所定义的范围也包括端值,即1-10的范围暗指1和10均包括在该范围内。为了避免怀疑,根据适用法律应对任何等价物给予申请人授权。
定义
1.在本发明上下文中,术语“芳香”涉及感觉性能并且包括气味和/或风味。
术语“芳香化学品”表示用于获得感觉或感官(本文中可互换使用)效果的物质并且包括其获得嗅觉和/或风味效果的用途。术语“嗅觉效果”表示没有任何正面或负面判断的气味效果,而本文所用术语“香气效果”或“香味效果”或“芳香效果”(本文中可互换使用)与感觉宜人的气味效果有关。因此,“香味”或“香气”表示主要导致宜人气味效果的芳香化学品。风味导致味觉效果。
本文所用术语“芳香组合物”涉及导致芳香的组合物。术语芳香组合物包括“气味组合物”和/或“风味组合物”。气味组合物是主要导致气味效果的组合物,风味组合物是主要导致味觉效果的组合物。
术语气味组合物包括“香料组合物”或“香气组合物”(本文中可互换使用),其主要导致感觉宜人的气味效果。
2.通用享乐表述“有利的感觉性能”或“有利的感官性能”描述的是芳香化学品所传达的感官效果的美好和简洁。“美好”和“简洁”是本领域熟练技术人员,如调香师熟知的术语。美好通常涉及自发产生的、正面感知的宜人感觉效果。然而,“美好的”不一定与“香甜的”同义。“美好的”还可以是麝香或檀香油的气味。“简洁”通常涉及自发产生的感觉效果,其对相同的测试小组而言产生对某些特定事物的重复相同提醒。例如,物质可以具有自发使人想起“苹果”气味的气味:该气味此时简洁地是“苹果”气味。若该苹果气味由于该气味例如使人想起全熟的香甜苹果而非常宜人,则把该气味称为“美好的”。然而,通常酸涩苹果的气味也可以是简洁的。若闻到该物质时出现这两种反应—在该实例中是美好和简洁的苹果气味,则该物质具有特别有利的感觉性能。
3.表述“……的组合”、“以与……的组合”或“与……组合”在本文中涉及两种化合物的组合物、方法或用途使用时考虑到这两种化合物不需要以所述化合物的物理混合物形式使用,而是可以分开使用(例如加入)这一事实。当分开使用化合物时,它们可以以任何顺序来顺序地(即一个接一个地)或者同时(即基本上在相同时间)使用(例如加入)。
术语“增强”或“增效”在本文用来描述提高和/或改性芳香化学品或组合物的芳香的效果。术语“提高”包括改善芳香的美好和/或简洁和/或改善强度。术语“改性”包括改变芳香特性。
强度可以经由阈值确定来测定。气味的阈值是气味效果刚好还可以被代表性测试小组感知,但不再需要限定的物质在相关气体空间中的浓度。
当要求以头香味特征的应用时,在香料组合物中特别需要增效效果,其中例如在祛臭剂、空气芳香剂中或者在口香糖的味觉区中气味要特别快速和集中地传达。
术语“本发明涉及”和“本发明目的在于”在整个发明中同义使用。
术语“化合物”和“物质”在整个发明中同义使用。
术语“香气持久力”描述芳香化学品随时间的蒸发行为。香气持久力例如可以通过将该芳香化学品施用于试纸卡并随后嗅觉评价该试纸卡的气味效果而确定。对于具有高香气持久力的芳香化学品,在其之后小组仍能识别芳香效果的时段长。
术语“坚固度”描述芳香化学品与表面,如皮肤或纺织品的相互作用,尤其是在该表面的随后处理,例如洗涤之后。坚固度例如可以通过用包含该芳香化学品的纺织洗涤剂组合物洗涤纺织品并随后直接在洗涤之后嗅觉评价该纺织品(湿纺织品)以及在长期储存之后评价干纺织品而确定。
术语“稳定性”描述芳香化学品在与氧气、光和/或其他物质接触时的行为。具有高稳定性的芳香化学品在长时间段内维持其芳香特性,优选在各种各样的组合物中以及在各种储存条件下。
为了对组合物或者用组合物处理的表面赋予持久芳香效果,该芳香化学品在组合物中的香气持久力、坚固度以及稳定性优选应高。
化合物
本发明的一个实施方案涉及2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环,其是式(I)描绘的化合物
用途和方法
本发明的一个实施方案涉及2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环用于赋予组合物芳香效果的用途。
本发明的一个实施方案涉及一种赋予组合物芳香效果的方法,其至少包括将2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环加至组合物中的步骤。
在本发明的再一优选实施方案中,该组合物选自香水组合物、身体护理组合物、卫生制品、清洁组合物、纺织品洗涤剂组合物、散香器用的组合物、食品、食品补充剂、药物组合物和作物保护组合物。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,该效果是柠檬香调。在一个实施方案中,该效果是通透香调。在一个实施方案中,该效果是典型清新香调。在一个实施方案中,该效果是桉树香调。在一个实施方案中,该效果与白柠檬醚相似。在一个实施方案中,该效果是与氧化芳樟醇(2-甲基-2-乙烯基-5-(1-羟基-1-甲基乙基)四氢呋喃)相似。在一个实施方案中,该效果与Lime diene(甲基环己二烯(异构体的混合物))香调相似。
在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,式(I)的化合物以基于组合物的总重量计≥0.01重量%至≤70.0重量%,更优选≥0.05重量%至≤60.0重量%,特别是≥0.1重量%至≤50.0重量%的量存在。在再一优选实施方案中,式(I)的化合物以基于组合物的总重量计0.05重量%至10重量%,更优选0.1重量%至5重量%,再更优选0.2重量%至3重量%,最优选20重量%至70重量%,特别是25重量%至50重量%的量存在。
式(I)的化合物的合成方法
在本发明的一个实施方案中,2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环的合成方法包含
a)在至少一种酸存在下在≥90℃至≤160℃的温度下在0.75巴的压力下加热6-羟基-2,6-二甲基庚醛以获得包含2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环和水的混合物;和
b)选自将包含2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环和水的混合物蒸馏、冷凝和蒸发的至少一个加工步骤。
在本发明的另一实施方案中,在≥90℃至≤160℃的温度范围内,更优选在≥100℃至≤150℃的范围内,特别是在120℃至≤150℃的范围内,更特别在≥130℃至≤140℃的范围内进行加热。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,所述至少一种酸选自无机酸和有机酸。
在本发明的再一实施方案中,无机酸选自硫酸、盐酸、磷酸、高氯酸、硝酸、亚硝酸、亚硫酸、氯酸、亚氯酸、硼酸和次氯酸。
在本发明的进一步实施方案中,有机酸选自羧酸,如乳酸、乙酸、甲酸、柠檬酸、草酸、尿酸和苹果酸,和磺酸,如甲磺酸、三氟甲磺酸、三氯甲磺酸和对甲苯磺酸。
在本发明的进一步实施方案中,基于1摩尔用作原材料的6-羟基-2,6-二甲基庚醛(羟基甜瓜醛)计,酸的用量在≥0.00001摩尔%至≤0.2摩尔%的范围内,更优选在≥0.00001摩尔%至≤0.1摩尔%的范围内,特别是在≥0.001摩尔%至≤0.1摩尔%的范围内。
在本发明的再一实施方案中,步骤a)中的压力在≥0.001巴至≤2.0巴的范围内,更优选在≥0.001巴至≤1.3巴的范围内。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,任选将弱碱加至蒸馏容器中以稳定产物。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,弱碱选自碳酸钠、碳酸钾、氨、碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢钾。
式(II)的化合物6-羟基-2,6-二甲基庚醛的合成方法
在本发明的一个实施方案中,式(II)的化合物6-羟基-2,6-二甲基庚醛的合成方法包含以下步骤。
在第一步骤中,羟基香茅醛在至少溶剂中在至少一种胺和至少一种酸存在下反应。所述至少一种胺选自伯胺、仲胺或叔胺。所述至少一种仲胺优选选自吗啉、吡咯烷、2,6-二甲基吗啉。
所述至少一种酸选自甲磺酸、三氟甲磺酸、对甲苯磺酸、盐酸和硫酸。
在第二步骤中,在反应容器中引入羟基香茅醛烯胺、至少一种溶剂和氯化铜(Cu(II)Cl2)。
第二步骤中的所述至少一种溶剂选自DMF、DMSO、NMP、二甲基乙酰胺。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,第二步骤在氧气存在下进行。有几种方法可用于将氧气引入反应混合物。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,通过使用盐酸将反应混合物酸化而后处理该反应。酸化在0-10℃,尤其是0至7℃,更尤其是0-5℃下进行。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,用于萃取酸化的反应混合物的溶剂选自环己烷、乙酸乙酯、甲基四丁基醚、四氢吡喃。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,式(II)的化合物6-羟基-2,6-二甲基庚醛的合成方法包含以下具体步骤a)和b)。
a)烯胺制备
将羟基香茅醛(1.74mol,300g)和乙酸乙酯(1200g)装载到烧瓶中并在搅拌的同时,在15-20℃下逐滴缓慢加入吗啉(3.39mol,295g)。在进料结束后,加入对甲苯磺酸(8.9mmol,1.7g),水分离器装有乙酸乙酯并将反应混合物加热到(RF)回流以使水循环大约5小时。
在加入500毫升去离子水后,分离相;将有机相干燥(任选)和浓缩(10毫巴/44℃)以得到418克粗制材料(纯度:95%(通过GC/MS),收率:99%)。在通过Vigreux柱(0.36毫巴/118℃)蒸馏后,332克粘性液体(纯度:99%(通过GC/MS),收率:79%)。
b)氧化裂解
将羟基香茅醛的烯胺(0.21mol,50g)、DMF(220ml)和CuCl2(2.1mmol,353mg)引入反应容器并在搅拌下加热到45℃。借助引入通道将O2供入反应混合物(20L/h)。
在2.5小时后,在0-5℃下将反应混合物倒在250毫升2N HCl上。水相用200毫升四氢吡喃萃取三次;将有机相干燥并浓缩,以得到29克式(II)的化合物的粗制材料(纯度:81%,通过GC/MS,收率:73%)。
组合物
本发明的一个实施方案涉及一种组合物,其包含2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环,即式(I)的化合物,
和
(i)至少一种芳香化学品,或
(ii)至少一种非芳香化学品载体,或
(iii)(i)和(ii)。
在本发明的再一优选实施方案中,该至少一种芳香化学品(i)选自乙酸香叶酯、α-己基肉桂醛、异丁酸2-苯氧基乙基酯、二氢香叶烯醇、二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯、4,6,6,7,8,8-六甲基-1,3,4,6,7,8-六氢环戊并[g]苯并吡喃、四氢芳樟醇、乙基芳樟醇、水杨酸苄酯、2-甲基-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙醛、肉桂醇、乙酸4,7-亚甲基-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢-5-茚基酯和/或乙酸4,7-亚甲基-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢-6-茚基酯、香茅醇、乙酸香茅酯、四氢香叶醇、香兰素、乙酸芳樟酯、乙酸苏合香酯、八氢-2,3,8,8-四甲基-2-萘乙酮和/或2-乙酰基-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-八氢-2,3,8,8-四甲基萘、水杨酸己酯、乙酸4-叔丁基环己基酯、乙酸2-叔丁基环己基酯、α-紫罗兰酮、n-α-甲基紫罗兰酮、α-异甲基紫罗兰酮、香豆素、乙酸松油酯、2-苯基乙醇、4-(4-羟基-4-甲基戊基)-3-环己烯甲醛、α-戊基肉桂醛、巴西酸亚乙酯、(E)和/或(Z)-3-甲基环十五碳-5-烯酮、15-十五碳-11-烯内酯和/或15-十五碳-12-烯内酯、15-环十五烷内酯、1-(5,6,7,8-四氢-3,5,5,6,8,8-六甲基-2-萘基)乙酮、2-异丁基-4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-醇、2-乙基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基)-2-丁烯-1-醇、乙酸顺式-3-己烯基酯、乙酸反式-3-己烯基酯、反式-2/顺式-6-壬二烯醇、2,4-二甲基-3-环己烯甲醛、2,4,4,7-四甲基辛-6-烯-3-酮、2,6-二甲基-5-庚烯-1-醛、冰片、3-(3-异丙基苯基)丁醛、2-甲基-3-(3,4-亚甲二氧基苯基)丙醛、3-(4-乙基苯基)-2,2-二甲基丙醛、7-甲基-2H-1,5-苯并二氧杂环庚烯-3(4H)-酮、乙酸3,3,5-三甲基环己基酯、2,5,5-三甲基-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-八氢萘-2-酚、3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙醛、2-甲基戊酸乙酯、乙氧基甲氧基环十二烷、2,4-二甲基-4,4a,5,9b-四氢茚并[1,2-d][1,3]二烯、乙酸(2-叔丁基环己基)酯和3-[5,5,6-三甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-基]环己烷-1-醇。
在本发明的再一优选实施方案中,该至少一种芳香化学品(i)选自苯甲酸甲酯、乙酸苄酯、乙酸香叶酯、2-异丁基-4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-醇、芳樟醇、2-异丁基-4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-醇和苯甲酸甲酯。
在本发明的优选实施方案中,该至少一种芳香化学品(i)选自乙基香兰素、香兰素、2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-2H-呋喃-3-酮(呋喃酮)或3-羟基-2-甲基-4H-吡喃-4-酮(麦芽酚)。
式(I)化合物可以与其组合而得到本发明组合物的其他芳香化学品例如可以在S.Arctander,Perfume and Flavor Chemicals,第I和II卷,Montclair,N.J.,1969,作者自行出版或K.Bauer,D.Garbe和H.Surburg,Common Fragrance and Flavor Materials,第4版,Wiley-VCH,Weinheim 2001中找到。具体而言,可以提及:
来自天然原料的提取物,如精油,凝香体,净油,树脂,香树脂,香膏,酊剂如龙涎香酊;香树油;当归籽油;当归根油;茴香油;缬草油;罗勒油;树苔净油;月桂油;艾蒿油;安息香树脂;香柠檬油;蜂蜡净油;桦木焦油;苦杏仁油;香薄荷油;颊叶油(bucco leaf oil);卡鲁瓦油;杜松油;菖蒲油;樟脑油;依兰油;小豆蔻油;卡藜油;肉桂油;肉桂净油;海狸香净油;雪松叶油;雪松木油;木犀花油;香茅油;柠檬油;古巴香脂;古巴香脂油;芫荽油;广木香根油;枯茗油;柏木油;印蒿油;莳萝油;莳萝籽油;Eau de brouts净油;橡苔净油;榄香油;龙蒿油;柠檬桉油;桉树油;小茴香油;云杉针油;格蓬油;格蓬树脂;香叶油;葡萄柚油;愈创木油;古芸香脂;古芸香脂油;蜡菊净油;蜡菊油;姜油;鸢尾根净油;鸢尾根油;茉莉净油;菖蒲油;蓝甘菊油;罗马甘菊油;胡萝卜籽油;卡藜油;松针油;留兰香油;蒿子油;岩蔷薇油;岩蔷薇净油;岩蔷薇树脂;杂薰衣草净油;杂薰衣草油;薰衣草净油;薰衣草油;柠檬草油;圆叶当归油;蒸馏白柠檬油;压榨白柠檬油;芳樟醇油;山苍子油;月桂叶油;肉豆蔻油;甘牛至油;橘子油;香厚壳桂皮油;含羞草净油;黄葵油;麝香酊;鼠尾草油;肉豆蔻油;没药净油;没药油;香桃木油;丁香叶油;丁香花油;橙花油;乳香净油;乳香油;防风根油;橙花净油;橙油;牛至油;玫瑰草油;广藿香油;紫苏籽油;秘鲁香脂油;欧芹叶油;欧芹籽油;橙叶油;薄荷油;花椒油;多香果油;松油;胡薄荷油;玫瑰净油;玫瑰木油;玫瑰油;迷迭香油;达尔马提亚鼠尾草油;西班牙鼠尾草油;檀香木油;洋芹子油;穗薰衣草油;大茴香油;苏合香油;万寿菊油;杉针油;茶树油;松节油;百里香油;吐鲁香脂;熏草豆净油;晚香玉净油;香子兰油;紫罗兰叶净油;马鞭草油;岩兰草油;刺柏子油;酒渣油;苦艾油;冬青油;海索草油;灵猫香净油;肉桂叶油;肉桂树皮油,及其馏分或由其分离的成分;
选自烃类的单独香料,例如3-蒈烯;α-蒎烯;β-蒎烯;α-萜品烯;γ-萜品烯;对异丙基苯甲烷;红没药烯;崁烯;石竹烯;雪松烯;金合欢烯;柠檬烯;长叶烯;月桂烯;罗勒烯;香橙烯;(E,Z)-1,3,5-十一碳三烯、苯乙烯、二苯甲烷;
脂族醇类,例如己醇;辛醇;3-辛醇;2,6-二甲基庚醇;2-甲基-2-庚醇;2-甲基-2-辛醇;(E)-2-己烯醇;(E)-和(Z)-3-己烯醇;1-辛烯-3-醇;3,4,5,6,6-五甲基-3/4-庚烯-2-醇和3,5,6,6-四甲基-4-亚甲基庚-2-醇的混合物;(E,Z)-2,6-壬二烯醇;3,7-二甲基-7-甲氧基辛-2-醇;9-癸烯醇;10-十一碳烯醇;4-甲基-3-癸烯-5-醇;
脂族醛类及其缩醛,例如己醛;庚醛;辛醛;壬醛;癸醛;十一烷醛;十二烷醛;十三烷醛;2-甲基辛醛;2-甲基壬醛;(E)-2-己烯醛;(Z)-4-庚烯醛;2,6-二甲基-5-庚烯醛;10-十一碳烯醛;(E)-4-癸烯醛;2-十二碳烯醛;2,6,10-三甲基-9-十一碳烯醛;2,6,10-三甲基-5,9-十一碳二烯醛;庚醛缩二乙醇;1,1-二甲氧基-2,2,5-三甲基-4-己烯;香茅氧基乙醛;(E/Z)-1-(1-甲氧基丙氧基)己-3-烯;脂族酮类及其肟类,例如2-庚酮;2-辛酮;3-辛酮;2-壬酮;5-甲基-3-庚酮;5-甲基-3-庚酮肟;2,4,4,7-四甲基-6-辛烯-3-酮;6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮;
脂族含硫化合物,例如3-甲硫基己醇;乙酸3-甲硫基己基酯;3-巯基己醇;乙酸3-巯基己基酯;丁酸3-巯基己基酯;乙酸3-乙酰硫基己基酯;1-薄荷烯-8-硫醇;
脂族腈类,例如2-壬烯腈;2-十一碳烯腈;2-十三碳烯腈;3,12-十三碳二烯腈;3,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯腈;3,7-二甲基-6-辛烯腈;
脂族羧酸的酯类,例如甲酸(E)-和(Z)-3-己烯基酯;乙酰乙酸乙酯;乙酸异戊基酯;乙酸己酯;乙酸3,5,5-三甲基己基酯;乙酸3-甲基-2-丁烯基酯;乙酸(E)-2-己烯基酯;乙酸(E)-和(Z)-3-己烯基酯;乙酸辛酯;乙酸3-辛基酯;乙酸1-辛烯-3-基酯;丁酸乙酯;丁酸丁酯;丁酸异戊酯;丁酸己酯;异丁酸(E)-和(Z)-3-己烯基酯;巴豆酸己酯;异戊酸乙酯;2-甲基戊酸乙酯;己酸乙酯;己酸烯丙酯;庚酸乙酯;庚酸烯丙酯;辛酸乙酯;(E,Z)-2,4-癸二烯酸乙酯;2-辛炔酸甲酯;2-壬炔酸甲酯;2-异戊氧基乙酸烯丙酯;3,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯酸甲酯;巴豆酸4-甲基-2-戊基酯;
无环萜烯醇类,例如香叶醇;橙花醇;芳樟醇;薰衣草醇;橙花叔醇;金合欢醇;四氢芳樟醇;2,6-二甲基-7-辛烯-2-醇;2,6-二甲基辛-2-醇;2-甲基-6-亚甲基-7-辛烯-2-醇,2,6-二甲基-5,7-辛二烯-2-醇,2,6-二甲基-3,5-辛二烯-2-醇,3,7-二甲基-4,6-辛二烯-3-醇,3,7-二甲基-1,5,7-辛三烯-3-醇,2,6-二甲基-2,5,7-辛三烯-1-醇;及其甲酸酯、乙酸酯、丙酸酯、异丁酸酯、丁酸酯、异戊酸酯、戊酸酯、己酸酯、巴豆酸酯、惕格酸酯和3-甲基-2-丁烯酸酯;
无环萜烯醛类和酮类,例如香叶醛;橙花醛;香茅醛;7-羟基-3,7-二甲基辛醛;7-甲氧基-3,7-二甲基辛醛;2,6,10-三甲基-9-十一碳烯醛;香叶基丙酮,以及香叶醛、橙花醛、7-羟基-3,7-二甲基辛醛的缩二甲醇和缩二乙醇;环状萜烯醇类,例如薄荷醇;异蒲勒醇;α-萜品醇;萜品-4-醇;薄荷烷-8-醇;薄荷烷-1-醇;薄荷烷-7-醇;冰片;异龙脑;氧化芳樟醇;诺卜醇;雪松醇;龙涎香八氢萘醇;岩兰草醇;愈创木醇;及其甲酸酯、乙酸酯、丙酸酯、异丁酸酯、丁酸酯、异戊酸酯、戊酸酯、己酸酯、巴豆酸酯、惕格酸酯和3-甲基-2-丁烯酸酯;
环状萜烯醛类和酮类,例如薄荷酮;异薄荷酮;8-巯基薄荷烷-3-酮;香芹酮;樟脑;茴香酮;α-紫罗兰酮;β-紫罗兰酮;α-正甲基紫罗兰酮;β-正甲基紫罗兰酮;α-异甲基紫罗兰酮;β-异甲基紫罗兰酮;α-鸢尾酮;α-突厥酮;β-突厥酮;β-突厥烯酮;δ-突厥酮;γ-突厥酮;1-(2,4,4-三甲基-2-环己烯-1-基)-2-丁烯-1-酮;1,3,4,6,7,8a-六氢-1,1,5,5-四甲基-2H-2,4a-亚甲基萘-8(5H)-酮;2-甲基-4-(2,6,6-三甲基-1-环己烯-1-基)-2-丁烯醛;诺卡酮;二氢诺卡酮;4,6,8-巨豆三烯-3-酮;α-甜橙醛;β-甜橙醛;乙酰化雪松木油(甲基柏木酮);环状醇类,例如4-叔丁基环己醇;3,3,5-三甲基环己醇;3-异崁基环己醇;2,6,9-三甲基-Z2,Z5,E9-环十二碳三烯-1-醇;2-异丁基-4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-醇;
脂环族醇类,例如α-3,3-三甲基环己基甲醇;1-(4-异丙基环己基)乙醇;2-甲基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊-1-基)丁醇;2-甲基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊-1-基)-2-丁烯-1-醇;2-乙基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊-1-基)-2-丁烯-1-醇;3-甲基-5-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊-1-基)戊-2-醇;3-甲基-5-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊-1-基)-4-戊烯-2-醇;3,3-二甲基-5-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊-1-基)-4-戊烯-2-醇;1-(2,2,6-三甲基环己基)戊-3-醇;1-(2,2,6-三甲基环己基)己-3-醇;
环状和脂环族醚类,例如桉树脑;甲基柏木醚;环十二烷基甲基醚;1,1-二甲氧基环十二烷;(乙氧基甲氧基)环十二烷;α-雪松烯环氧化物;3a,6,6,9a-四甲基十二氢萘并[2,1-b]呋喃;3a-乙基-6,6,9a-三甲基十二氢萘并[2,1-b]呋喃;1,5,9-三甲基-13-氧杂双环[10.1.0]十三碳-4,8-二烯;玫瑰醚;2-(2,4-二甲基-3-环己烯-1-基)-5-甲基-5-(1-甲基丙基)-1,3-二烷;
环状和大环酮类,例如4-叔丁基环己酮;2,2,5-三甲基-5-戊基环戊酮;2-庚基环戊酮;2-戊基环戊酮;2-羟基-3-甲基-2-环戊烯-1-酮;3-甲基-顺式-2-戊烯-1-基-2-环戊烯-1-酮;3-甲基-2-戊基-2-环戊烯-1-酮;3-甲基-4-环十五碳烯酮;3-甲基-5-环十五碳烯酮;3-甲基环十五烷酮;4-(1-乙氧基乙烯基)-3,3,5,5-四甲基环己酮;4-叔戊基环己酮;5-环十六碳烯-1-酮;6,7-二氢-1,1,2,3,3-五甲基-4(5H)-2,3-二氢-1-茚酮;8-环十六碳烯-1-酮;7-环十六碳烯-1-酮;(7/8)-环十六碳烯-1-酮;9-环十七碳烯-1-酮;环十五烷酮;环十六烷酮;
脂环族醛类,例如2,4-二甲基-3-环己烯甲醛;2-甲基-4-(2,2,6-三甲基环己烯-1-基)-2-丁烯醛;4-(4-羟基-4-甲基戊基)-3-环己烯甲醛;4-(4-甲基-3-戊烯-1-基)-3-环己烯甲醛;
脂环族酮类,例如1-(3,3-二甲基环己基)-4-戊烯-1-酮;2,2-二甲基-1-(2,4-二甲基-3-环己烯-1-基)-1-丙酮;1-(5,5-二甲基-1-环己烯-1-基)-4-戊烯-1-酮;2,3,8,8-四甲基-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-八氢-2-萘基甲基酮;甲基2,6,10-三甲基-2,5,9-环十二碳三烯基酮;叔丁基(2,4-二甲基-3-环己烯-1-基)酮;
环状醇类的酯,例如乙酸2-叔丁基环己基酯;乙酸4-叔丁基环己基酯;乙酸2-叔戊基环己基酯;乙酸4-叔戊基环己基酯;乙酸3,3,5-三甲基环己基酯;乙酸十氢-2-萘基酯;巴豆酸2-环戊基环戊基酯;乙酸3-戊基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基酯;乙酸十氢-2,5,5,8a-四甲基-2-萘基酯;乙酸4,7-亚甲基-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢-5或6-茚基酯;丙酸4,7-亚甲基-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢-5或6-茚基酯;异丁酸4,7-亚甲基-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢-5或6-茚基酯;乙酸4,7-亚甲基八氢-5或6-茚基酯;
脂环族醇的酯,例如巴豆酸1-环己基乙基酯;
脂环族羧酸的酯,例如3-环己基丙酸烯丙酯;环己氧基乙酸烯丙酯;顺式和反式-二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯;顺式和反式-茉莉酮酸甲酯;2-己基-3-氧代环戊烷甲酸甲酯;2-乙基-6,6-二甲基-2-环己烯甲酸乙酯;2,3,6,6-四甲基-2-环己烯甲酸乙酯;2-甲基-1,3-二氧戊环-2-乙酸乙酯;
芳脂族醇类,例如苄醇;1-苯基乙醇;2-苯基乙醇;3-苯基丙醇;2-苯基丙醇;2-苯氧基乙醇;2,2-二甲基-3-苯基丙醇;2,2-二甲基-3-(3-甲基苯基)丙醇;1,1-二甲基-2-苯基乙醇;1,1-二甲基-3-苯基丙醇;1-乙基-1-甲基-3-苯基丙醇;2-甲基-5-苯基戊醇;3-甲基-5-苯基戊醇;3-苯基-2-丙烯-1-醇;4-甲氧基苄醇;1-(4-异丙基苯基)乙醇;
芳脂族醇类和脂族羧酸的酯,例如乙酸苄酯;丙酸苄酯;异丁酸苄酯;异戊酸苄酯;乙酸2-苯基乙基酯;丙酸2-苯基乙基酯;异丁酸2-苯基乙基酯;异戊酸2-苯基乙基酯;乙酸1-苯基乙基酯;乙酸α-三氯甲基苄基酯;乙酸α,α-二甲基苯基乙基酯;丁酸α,α-二甲基苯基乙基酯;乙酸肉桂酯;异丁酸2-苯氧基乙基酯;乙酸4-甲氧基苄基酯;
芳脂族醚类,例如2-苯基乙基甲基醚;2-苯基乙基异戊基醚;2-苯基乙基1-乙氧基乙基醚;苯基乙醛缩二甲醇;苯基乙醛缩二乙醇;龙葵醛缩二甲醇;苯基乙醛甘油缩醛;2,4,6-三甲基-4-苯基-1,3-二烷;4,4a,5,9b-四氢茚并[1,2-d]-m-二烯;4,4a,5,9b-四氢-2,4-二甲基茚并[1,2-d]-m-二烯;芳族和芳脂族醛类,例如苯甲醛;苯基乙醛;3-苯基丙醛;龙葵醛;4-甲基苯甲醛;4-甲基苯基乙醛;3-(4-乙基苯基)-2,2-二甲基丙醛;2-甲基-3-(4-异丙基苯基)丙醛;2-甲基-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙醛;2-甲基-3-(4-异丁基苯基)丙醛;3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙醛;肉桂醛;α-丁基肉桂醛;α-戊基肉桂醛;α-己基肉桂醛;3-甲基-5-苯基戊醛;4-甲氧基苯甲醛;4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛;4-羟基-3-乙氧基苯甲醛;3,4-亚甲二氧基苯甲醛;3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛;2-甲基-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙醛;2-甲基-3-(4-亚甲二氧基苯基)丙醛;
芳族和芳脂族酮类,例如苯乙酮;4-甲基苯乙酮;4-甲氧基苯乙酮;4-叔丁基-2,6-二甲基苯乙酮;4-苯基-2-丁酮;4-(4-羟基苯基)-2-丁酮;1-(2-萘基)乙酮;2-苯并呋喃基乙酮;(3-甲基-2-苯并呋喃基)乙酮;二苯甲酮;1,1,2,3,3,6-六甲基-5-2,3-二氢化茚基甲基酮;6-叔丁基-1,1-二甲基-4-2,3-二氢化茚基甲基酮;1-[2,3-二氢-1,1,2,6-四甲基-3-(1-甲基乙基)-1H-5-茚基]乙酮;5',6',7',8'-四氢-3',5',5',6',8',8'-六甲基-2-萘乙酮;
芳族和芳脂族羧酸及其酯,例如苯甲酸;苯基乙酸;苯甲酸甲酯;苯甲酸乙酯;苯甲酸己酯;苯甲酸苄酯;苯基乙酸甲酯;苯基乙酸乙酯;苯基乙酸香叶酯;苯基乙酸苯基乙基酯;肉桂酸甲酯;肉桂酸乙酯;肉桂酸苄酯;肉桂酸苯基乙基酯;肉桂酸肉桂酯;苯氧基乙酸烯丙酯;水杨酸甲酯;水杨酸异戊酯;水杨酸己酯;水杨酸环己酯;水杨酸顺式-3-己烯基酯;水杨酸苄酯;水杨酸苯基乙基酯;2,4-二羟基-3,6-二甲基苯甲酸甲酯;3-苯基缩水甘油酸乙酯;3-甲基-3-苯基缩水甘油酸乙酯;
含氮芳族化合物,例如2,4,6-三硝基-1,3-二甲基-5-叔丁基苯;3,5-二硝基-2,6-二甲基-4-叔丁基苯乙酮;肉桂腈;3-甲基-5-苯基-2-戊烯腈;3-甲基-5-苯基戊腈;邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯;N-甲基邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯;邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯与7-羟基-3,7-二甲基辛醛、2-甲基-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙醛或2,4-二甲基-3-环己烯甲醛的席夫碱;6-异丙基喹啉;6-异丁基喹啉;6-仲丁基喹啉;2-(3-苯基丙基)吡啶;吲哚;粪臭素;2-甲氧基-3-异丙基吡嗪;2-异丁基-3-甲氧基吡嗪;
酚类、苯基醚类和苯基酯类,例如草蒿脑;茴脑;丁子香酚;丁子香酚甲基醚;异丁子香酚;异丁子香酚甲基醚;百里酚;香芹酚;二苯醚;β-萘基甲基醚;β-萘基乙基醚;β-萘基异丁基醚;1,4-二甲氧基苯;乙酸丁子香酚酯;2-甲氧基-4-甲基苯酚;2-乙氧基-5-(1-丙烯基)苯酚;苯基乙酸对甲酚酯;
杂环化合物,例如2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-2H-呋喃-3-酮;2-乙基-4-羟基-5-甲基-2H-呋喃-3-酮;3-羟基-2-甲基-4H-吡喃-4-酮;2-乙基-3-羟基-4H-吡喃-4-酮;
内酯,例如1,4-辛内酯;3-甲基-1,4-辛内酯;1,4-壬内酯;1,4-癸内酯;8-癸烯-1,4-内酯;1,4-十一烷内酯;1,4-十二烷内酯;1,5-癸内酯;1,5-十二烷内酯;4-甲基-1,4-癸内酯;1,15-十五烷内酯;顺式-和反式-11-十五碳烯-1,15-内酯;顺式-和反式-12-十五碳烯-1,15-内酯;1,16-十六烷内酯;9-十六碳烯-1,16-内酯;10-氧杂-1,16-十六烷内酯;11-氧杂-1,16-十六烷内酯;12-氧杂-1,16-十六烷内酯;1,12-十二烷二酸亚乙酯;1,13-十三烷二酸亚乙酯;香豆素;2,3-二氢香豆素;八氢香豆素。
在优选实施方案中,该至少一种非芳香化学品载体(ii)选自表面活性剂、油组分、抗氧化剂、祛臭活性剂和溶剂。
在本发明上下文中,“溶剂”用于稀释待根据本发明使用的式(I)化合物和/或该组合物的任何其他组分而没有其自身的芳香。
取决于该组合物选择溶剂的量。
在本发明的再一优选实施方案中,该溶剂选自乙醇、异丙醇、二甘醇单乙基醚、甘油、丙二醇、1,2-丁二醇、二丙二醇、柠檬酸三乙酯和肉豆蔻酸异丙酯。
在本发明的再一优选实施方案中,该溶剂基于该组合物的总重量以0.01-99.0重量%,更优选0.05-95.0重量%,仍更优选0.1-80.0重量%,最优选0.1-70.0重量%,特别是0.1-60.0重量%的量存在于该组合物中。
在本发明的再一优选实施方案中,该组合物包含基于该组合物的总重量为0.05-10重量%,更优选0.1-5重量%,仍更优选0.2-3重量%的溶剂。在本发明的再一优选实施方案中,该组合物包含基于该组合物的总重量为20-70重量%,更优选25-50重量%的溶剂。
本发明的一个实施方案涉及一种包含式(I)化合物和至少一种油组分的组合物。
在本发明的优选实施方案中,该油组分基于该组合物的总重量以0.1-80重量%,更优选0.5-70重量%,仍更优选1-60重量%,甚至更优选1-50重量%,特别是1-40重量%,更特别是5-25重量%,具体为5-15重量%的量存在。
油组分例如可以选自基于含有6-18个,优选8-10个碳原子的脂肪醇的格尔伯特醇以及其他额外的酯,如肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻醇酯、棕榈酸肉豆蔻醇酯、硬脂酸肉豆蔻醇酯、异硬脂酸肉豆蔻醇酯、油酸肉豆蔻醇酯、山萮酸肉豆蔻醇酯、芥酸肉豆蔻醇酯、肉豆蔻酸鲸蜡醇酯、棕榈酸鲸蜡醇酯、硬脂酸鲸蜡醇酯、异硬脂酸鲸蜡醇酯、油酸鲸蜡醇酯、山萮酸鲸蜡醇酯、芥酸鲸蜡醇酯、肉豆蔻酸硬脂醇酯、棕榈酸硬脂醇酯、硬脂酸硬脂醇酯、异硬脂酸硬脂醇酯、油酸硬脂醇酯、山萮酸硬脂醇酯、芥酸硬脂醇酯、肉豆蔻酸异硬脂醇酯、棕榈酸异硬脂醇酯、硬脂酸异硬脂醇酯、异硬脂酸异硬脂醇酯、油酸异硬脂醇酯、山萮酸异硬脂醇酯、油酸异硬脂醇酯、肉豆蔻酸油醇酯、棕榈酸油醇酯、硬脂酸油醇酯、异硬脂酸油醇酯、油酸油醇酯、山萮酸油醇酯、芥酸油醇酯、肉豆蔻酸山萮醇酯、棕榈酸山萮醇酯、硬脂酸山萮醇酯、异硬脂酸山萮醇酯、油酸山萮醇酯、山萮酸山萮醇酯、芥酸山萮醇酯、肉豆蔻酸瓢儿菜醇酯、棕榈酸瓢儿菜醇酯、硬脂酸瓢儿菜醇酯、异硬脂酸瓢儿菜醇酯、油酸瓢儿菜醇酯、山萮酸瓢儿菜醇酯和芥酸瓢儿菜醇酯。还合适的是C18-C38烷基羟基羧酸与线性或支化C6-C22脂肪醇的酯,更尤其是苹果酸二辛酯,线性和/或支化脂肪酸与多元醇(例如丙二醇、二聚体二醇或三聚体三醇)的酯,基于C6-C10脂肪酸的甘油三酯,基于C6-C18脂肪酸的液体甘油单酯、甘油二酯和甘油三酯混合物,C6-C22脂肪醇和/或格尔伯特醇与芳族羧酸,更具体为苯甲酸的酯,二羧酸与含有2-10个碳原子和2-6个羟基的多元醇的酯,植物油,支化伯醇,取代环己烷类,线性或支化C6-C22脂肪醇碳酸酯,例如碳酸二辛酯(CC),基于具有6-18个,优选8-10个碳原子的脂肪醇的格尔伯特醇碳酸酯,苯甲酸与线性和/或支化C6-C22醇的酯(例如TN),每个烷基含有6-22个碳原子的线性或支化、对称或不对称二烷基醚,如二辛基醚(OE),环氧化脂肪酸与多元醇的酯和烃类的开环产物或其混合物。
应理解的是抗氧化剂能够在待保护组合物中抑制或防止由氧效应和其他氧化过程引起的不希望变化。抗氧化剂的效果在大多数情况下在于它们用作在自动氧化过程中出现的游离基的游离基清除剂。
在本发明的优选实施方案中,该抗氧化剂选自:
·氨基酸(例如甘氨酸、丙氨酸、精氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、组氨酸、酪氨酸、色氨酸)及其衍生物,
·咪唑类(例如尿刊酸)及其衍生物,
·肽类,如D,L-肌肽、D-肌肽、L-肌肽(=β-丙氨酰-L-组氨酸)及其衍生物,
·类胡萝卜素类、胡萝卜素类(例如α-胡萝卜素、β-胡萝卜素、番茄红素、叶黄素)或其衍生物,
·绿原酸及其衍生物,
·硫辛酸及其衍生物(例如二氢硫辛酸),
·金硫葡糖、丙基硫尿嘧啶和其他硫醇类(例如硫氧还原蛋白、谷胱甘肽、半胱氨酸、胱氨酸、胱胺及其糖基、N-乙酰基、甲基、乙基、丙基、戊基、丁基以及月桂基、棕榈酰基、油基、γ-亚麻基、胆甾醇基和甘油基酯)及其盐,
·硫代二丙酸二月桂基酯、硫代二丙酸二硬脂基酯、硫代二丙酸及其衍生物(酯、醚、肽、类脂、核苷酸、核苷和盐),
·亚砜亚胺化合物(例如丁硫氨酸亚砜亚胺类,高半胱氨酸亚砜亚胺,丁硫氨酸砜类,戊-、己-、庚硫堇亚砜亚胺)
·(金属)螯合剂(例如α-羟基脂肪酸、棕榈酸、植酸、乳铁蛋白),
·α-羟基酸(例如柠檬酸、乳酸、苹果酸),
·腐殖酸、胆汁酸、胆汁提取物、胆红素、胆绿素、波尔定碱(=来自植物波尔多树(Peumus boldus)的生物碱,波尔多提取物),
·EDTA、EGTA及其衍生物,
·不饱和脂肪酸及其衍生物(例如γ-亚麻酸、亚油酸、油酸),
·叶酸及其衍生物,
·泛醌和泛醇及其衍生物,
·维生素C和盐生物(例如抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、抗坏血酸磷酸镁、抗坏血酸乙酸酯),
·生育酚类和盐生物(例如维生素E乙酸酯),
·维生素A和盐生物(例如维生素A棕榈酸酯),
·安息香胶、芸香酸及其衍生物的松柏醇苯甲酸酯,α-糖基芸香,阿魏酸,亚糠基葡萄糖醇,
·丁羟基甲苯(BHT)、丁羟基茴香醚(BHA)
·去甲二氢愈创木脂酸、去甲二氢愈创木酸、三羟基苯丁酮、尿酸及其衍生物、甘露糖及其衍生物,
·超氧化物歧化酶
·锌及其衍生物(例如ZnO、ZnSO4),
·硒及其衍生物(例如硒代蛋氨酸),以及
·茋类及其衍生物(例如氧化茋、反式-氧化茋)。
在本发明的优选实施方案中,该抗氧化剂选自季戊四醇四-二叔丁基羟基氢化肉桂酸酯、去甲二氢愈创木酸、阿魏酸、白藜芦醇、没食子酸丙酯、丁羟基甲苯(BHT)、丁羟基茴香醚(BHA)、抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯和生育酚。
在本发明的再一优选实施方案中,本发明组合物基于该组合物的总重量可以以0.001-25重量,优选0.005-10重量,更优选0.01-8重量,仍更优选0.025-7重量,甚至更优选0.05-5重量的量包含该抗氧化剂。
祛臭组合物(祛臭剂和止汗剂)抵消、掩盖或消除体臭。体臭通过顶泌排汗时皮肤细菌的作用形成,这导致形成味道难闻的降解产物。
因此,本发明的一个实施方案涉及一种包含式(I)化合物和至少一种祛臭活性剂的组合物。在优选实施方案中,该祛臭活性剂选自止汗剂、酯酶抑制剂和抗菌剂。
合适的止汗剂选自铝、锆或锌的盐。实例是氯化铝、水合氯化铝、水合二氯化铝、水合倍半氯化铝及其配合物,例如与1,2-丙二醇的配合物,羟基尿囊素铝、酒石酸氯化铝、水合三氯化铝锆、水合四氯化铝锆、水合五氯化铝锆及其配合物,例如与氨基酸如甘氨酸的配合物。优选使用水合氯化铝、水合四氯化铝锆、水合五氯化铝锆及其配合物。
在本发明的优选实施方案中,止汗剂选自氯化铝、水合氯化铝、水合二氯化铝、水合倍半氯化铝、羟基尿囊素铝、酒石酸氯化铝、水合三氯化铝锆、水合四氯化铝锆和水合五氯化铝锆。
当在腋下区域存在出汗时,由细菌形成胞外酶-酯酶,主要是蛋白酶和/或脂酶,它们分解汗珠中存在的酯,在该过程中释放臭味。合适的酯酶抑制剂例如是柠檬酸三烷基酯,如柠檬酸三甲酯、柠檬酸三丙酯、柠檬酸三异丙酯、柠檬酸三丁酯以及尤其是柠檬酸三乙酯。酯酶抑制剂抑制酶活性并且因此减少臭味形成。游离酸可能由柠檬酸酯的分裂释放并且将皮肤的pH值降至酶因酰化而失活的程度。其他酯酶抑制剂是甾醇硫酸酯或磷酸酯,例如羊毛甾醇、胆固醇、菜油甾醇、豆甾醇和谷甾醇硫酸酯或磷酸酯,二羧酸及其酯,例如戊二酸、戊二酸单乙基酯、戊二酸二乙基酯、己二酸、己二酸单乙基酯、己二酸二乙基酯、丙二酸和丙二酸二乙基酯,羟基羧酸及其酯,例如柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸或酒石酸二乙基酯,以及甘氨酸锌。
在本发明的优选实施方案中,该酯酶抑制剂选自柠檬酸三甲酯、柠檬酸三丙酯、柠檬酸三异丙酯、柠檬酸三丁酯、柠檬酸三乙酯、羊毛甾醇、胆固醇、菜油甾醇、豆甾醇、谷甾醇硫酸酯、谷甾醇磷酸酯、戊二酸、戊二酸单乙基酯、戊二酸二乙基酯、己二酸、己二酸单乙基酯、己二酸二乙基酯、丙二酸、丙二酸二乙基酯、柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、酒石酸二乙基酯和甘氨酸锌。
本发明组合物基于该组合物的总重量包含在0.01-20重量%,优选0.1-10重量%,更具体0.5-5重量%范围内的该酯酶抑制剂。
本文所用术语“抗菌剂”包括具有杀菌和/或抑菌性能的物质。这些物质通常作用于革兰氏阳性细菌,例如4-羟基苯甲酸及其盐和酯、N-(4-氯苯基)-N'-(3,4-二氯苯基)脲、2,4,4'-三氯-2'-羟基二苯基醚(三氯生)、4-氯-3,5-二甲基苯酚、2,2'-亚甲基二(6-溴-4-氯苯酚)、3-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙基)苯酚、2-苄基-4-氯苯酚、3-(4-氯苯氧基)-1,2-丙二醇、氨基甲酸3-碘-2-丙炔基丁基酯、洗必太、3,4,4'-三氯甲酰苯胺(TTC)、苯氧基乙醇、甘油单癸酸酯、甘油单辛酸酯、甘油单月桂酸酯(GML)、双甘油单癸酸酯(DMC)、水杨酸N-烷基酰胺如水杨酸N-辛基酰胺或水杨酸N-癸基酰胺。
在本发明的优选实施方案中,该抗菌剂选自壳聚糖、苯氧基乙醇、5-氯-2-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)苯酚、4-羟基苯甲酸及其盐和酯、N-(4-氯苯基)-N'-(3,4-二氯苯基)脲、2,4,4'-三氯-2'-羟基二苯基醚(三氯生)、4-氯-3,5-二甲基苯酚、2,2'-亚甲基二(6-溴-4-氯苯酚)、3-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙基)苯酚、2-苄基-4-氯苯酚、3-(4-氯苯氧基)-1,2-丙二醇、氨基甲酸3-碘-2-丙炔基丁基酯、洗必太、3,4,4'-三氯甲酰苯胺(TTC)、苯氧基乙醇、甘油单癸酸酯、甘油单辛酸酯、甘油单月桂酸酯(GML)、双甘油单癸酸酯(DMC)、水杨酸N-烷基酰胺。
本发明组合物基于该组合物的总重量以0.01-5重量%,优选0.1-2重量%的范围包含该抗菌剂。
在本发明的优选实施方案中,该组合物优选包含表面活性剂。由于式(I)化合物的特征性香味性能及其坚固度、香气持久力和稳定性,它尤其可以用来对含有表面活性剂的组合物,例如清洁剂(尤其是洗衣护理产品和通用清洁剂)提供气味,优选香味效果或芳香效果。它优选可以用于对包含表面活性剂的组合物赋予持久的花香调和/或海洋香调和/或青绿香调和/或甜香调和/或橡胶香调和/或坚果香调和/或木质香调和/或灰蒙香调和/或根质香调和/或柠檬香调香味效果。
在本发明的优选实施方案中,该表面活性剂选自阴离子、非离子、阳离子、两性和两性离子表面活性剂。在再一优选实施方案中,该表面活性剂是阴离子表面活性剂。
因此,本发明组合物优选可以包含至少一种表面活性剂。表面活性剂可以选自阴离子、非离子、阳离子和/或两性或两性离子表面活性剂.含有表面活性剂的组合物,例如沐浴露、泡沫浴、洗发剂等,优选含有至少一种阴离子表面活性剂。
本发明组合物基于该组合物的总重量通常总共以0-40重量%,优选0-20重量%,更优选0.1-15重量%,特别是0.1-10重量%的量含有表面活性剂。非离子表面活性剂的典型实例是脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚、烷基苯酚聚乙二醇醚、脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯、脂肪酸酰胺聚乙二醇醚、脂肪胺聚乙二醇醚、烷氧基化甘油三酯、混合醚和混合缩甲醛、任选部分氧化的烷(链烯)基寡糖苷或葡萄糖醛酸衍生物、脂肪酸N-烷基葡糖酰胺、水解蛋白(特别是小麦基植物产品)、多元醇脂肪酸酯、糖酯、脱水山梨糖醇酯、聚山梨酸酯和氧化胺。若非离子表面活性剂含有聚乙二醇醚基团,则它们可以具有常规的同系物分布,但是它们优选具有窄范围同系物分布。
两性离子表面活性剂是在分子中含有至少一个季铵基团和至少一个COO(-)或SO3(-)基团的表面活性化合物。特别合适的两性离子表面活性剂是所谓的甜菜碱,如在烷基或酰基中含有8-18个碳原子的N-烷基-N,N-二甲基甘氨酸铵,例如椰油烷基二甲基甘氨酸铵,N-酰氨基丙基-N,N-二甲基甘氨酸铵,例如椰油酰氨基丙基二甲基甘氨酸铵,和2-烷基-3-羧甲基-3-羟基乙基咪唑啉类,以及椰油酰氨基乙基羟基乙基羧甲基甘氨酸盐。以CTFA名称椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱已知的脂肪酸酰胺衍生物是特别优选的。
两性表面活性剂也是合适的,特别是作为辅助表面活性剂。两性表面活性剂是除了C8-C18烷基或酰基外在分子中含有至少一个游离氨基和至少一个-COOH或-SO3H基团并且能够形成内盐的表面活性化合物。合适两性表面活性剂的实例是在烷基中含有约8-18个碳原子的N-烷基甘氨酸、N-烷基丙酸、N-烷基氨基丁酸、N-烷基氨基二丙酸、N-羟乙基-N-烷基酰胺基丙基甘氨酸、N-烷基牛磺酸、N-烷基肌氨酸、2-烷基氨基丙酸和烷基氨基乙酸。特别优选的两性表面活性剂是N-椰油烷基氨基丙酸盐、氨基丙酸椰油酰氨基乙基酯和酰基肌氨酸。
阴离子表面活性剂的特征在于水增溶性阴离子基团,例如羧酸根、硫酸根、磺酸根或磷酸根基团和亲脂性基团。皮肤病学安全的阴离子表面活性剂对于专业人员而言大量由相关教科书已知并且可市购。它们尤其是含有线性C12-C18烷基或酰基的呈其碱金属、铵或链烷醇铵盐形式的烷基硫酸盐,烷基醚硫酸盐,烷基醚羧酸盐,酰基羟乙磺酸盐,酰基肌氨酸盐,酰基牛磺酸以及呈其碱金属或铵盐形式的磺基琥珀酸盐和酰基谷氨酸盐。
特别合适的阳离子表面活性剂是季铵化合物,优选卤化铵,更尤其是氯化铵和溴化铵,如烷基三甲基氯化铵、二烷基二甲基氯化铵和三烷基甲基氯化铵,例如鲸蜡基三甲基氯化铵、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵、二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵、月桂基二甲基氯化铵、月桂基二甲基苄基氯化铵和三鲸蜡基甲基氯化铵。此外,可以将易于生物降解的季酯化合物,例如以名称Stepantexe销售的甲基硫酸二烷基铵和甲基硫酸甲基羟烷基二烷氧基烷基铵以及系列的对应产品用作阳离子表面活性剂。“酯季铵”通常应理解为是季化的脂肪酸三乙醇胺酯盐。它们可以提供具有特殊柔软性的组合物。它们是由有机化学的相关方法制备的已知物质。适合本发明用途的其他阳离子表面活性剂是季化水解蛋白。
本发明的一个实施方案涉及一种选自选自香水组合物、身体护理组合物、卫生制品、清洁组合物、纺织洗涤剂组合物、散香器用组合物、食品、食品增补剂、药物组合物和作物保护组合物的组合物。
所述组合物优选是芳香化学品组合物,更优选香料组合物。
合适的组合物例如是香水组合物、身体护理组合物(包括化妆品组合物以及口腔和牙科卫生用产品)、卫生制品、清洁组合物(包括餐具洗涤组合物)、纺织洗涤剂组合物、散香器用组合物、食品、食品增补剂、药物组合物和作物保护组合物。
香水组合物可以选自高级香水,液体形式、凝胶状形式或应用于固体载体的形式的空气芳香剂,喷雾剂,香味清洁剂,香烛和香熏油,如灯油或按摩油。
高级香水的实例是香料浸膏、淡香精、花露水、古龙水、固体香水和香精。
身体护理组合物包括化妆品组合物以及口腔和牙科卫生用产品,并且可以选自须后水,剃须前产品,喷溅古龙水,固体和液体皂,沐浴露,洗发剂,剃须皂,剃须膏,浴油,水包油型、油包水型或水包油包水型化妆品乳液,例如护肤霜和润肤液,面霜和润面露,防晒霜和防晒液,晒后霜和晒后液,护手霜和润手露,护足霜和润足露,脱毛膏和脱毛液,须后霜和须后乳,晒黑霜和晒黑乳,护发产品,例如发胶、发用凝胶、整发水、护发素、洗发香波、长效和短效染发剂、头发定型组合物如冷态卷发剂和头发顺滑组合物、爽发水、护发霜和美发乳,祛臭剂和止汗剂,例如腋下喷雾剂、滚球式祛臭剂、祛臭棒和祛臭膏,装饰性化妆产品,例如眼线笔、眼影、指甲油、美容品、唇膏和睫毛油,以及口腔和牙科卫生用产品,如牙膏、牙线、漱口剂、口腔清净剂、牙科泡沫、牙科凝胶和牙条。
卫生制品可以选自线香、杀虫剂、驱虫剂、喷射剂、除锈剂、加香的清爽抹布、腋窝垫、婴儿尿布、卫生巾、卫生纸、化妆巾、手帕纸、洗碗剂和脱臭剂。
清洁组合物,例如固体表面用清洁剂,可以选自加香的酸性、碱性和中性清洁剂,例如地板清洁剂、窗户清洁剂、用于手洗和机洗用途二者的餐具洗涤组合物、浴室和卫生清洁剂,擦洗乳,固体和液体洁厕剂,粉末和泡沫地毯清洁剂,蜡和抛光剂如家具光亮剂、地板蜡、鞋乳,杀菌剂,表面消毒剂和卫生清洁剂,刹车盘清洁剂,管道清洁剂,水垢清除剂,烤架和烤箱清洁剂,藻类和苔藓清除剂,霉斑去除剂,伪装清除剂。
纺织洗涤剂组合物可以选自液体洗涤剂、粉末洗涤剂、洗衣用预处理剂如漂白剂、浸泡剂和去渍剂,织物柔软剂,洗衣皂,洗衣片。
食品是指生的、熟的或加工的食用物质,冰,饮料或者用于或意欲全部或部分用于人类消费的成分,或口香糖、软糖、果冻和蜜饯。
食品增补剂是一种意欲摄入的产品,其含有意欲对膳食增加进一步营养价值的膳食成分。膳食成分可以是下列物质之一或任何组合:维生素,矿物质,草本植物或其他植物,氨基酸,为人所用以通过提高膳食总摄入量而增补膳食的饮食物质,提浓物、代谢物、成分或提取物。食品增补剂可以以许多形式如片剂、胶囊、软凝胶、囊形片、液体或粉末得到。
药物组合物包括意欲用于诊断、治愈、缓解、治疗或预防疾病的组合物以及意欲影响人体或其他动物体的结构或任何功能的制品(非食品)。
作物保护组合物包括意欲管理损害农作物和的林业植物病害、杂草和其他害虫(脊椎动物和无脊椎动物二者)的组合物。
在本发明的优选实施方案中,该组合物进一步包含至少一种选自如下的助剂:防腐剂、研磨剂、祛痘剂、抗皮肤老化剂、抗蜂窝炎剂、去头屑剂、消炎剂、防刺激剂、刺激减轻剂、收敛剂、抑汗剂、杀菌剂、抗静电剂、粘合剂、缓冲剂、载体材料、螯合剂、细胞兴奋剂、护理剂、脱毛剂、乳化剂、酶、精油、纤维、成膜剂、固定剂、泡沫形成剂、泡沫稳定剂、防止泡沫的物质、增泡剂、杀真菌剂、胶凝剂、凝胶形成剂、护发剂、定型剂、毛发顺滑剂、增水剂、保湿物质、润湿物质、漂白剂、增强剂、去污剂、荧光增白剂、浸渍剂、防污剂、减摩剂、润滑剂、增湿霜、软膏、遮光剂、增塑剂、遮盖剂、抛光剂、发光剂、聚合物、粉末、蛋白质、加脂剂、剥离剂、聚硅氧烷、皮肤舒缓剂、洁肤剂、护肤剂、皮肤愈合剂、皮肤美白剂、皮肤保护剂、皮肤柔软剂、冷却剂、皮肤冷却剂、保暖剂、皮肤保暖剂、稳定剂、UV吸收剂、UV过滤剂、织物柔软剂、悬浮剂、皮肤晒黑剂、增稠剂、维生素、蜡、脂肪、磷脂、饱和脂肪酸、单-或多不饱和脂肪酸、α-羟基酸、多羟基脂肪酸、液化剂、染料、护色剂、颜料、缓蚀剂、多元醇、电解质和聚硅氧烷衍生物。
实施方案
下面提供一系列实施方案以进一步例示本公开而无意将本公开限制于下列具体实施方案。
1.一种化合物2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环。
2.一种组合物,其包含2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环和
(i)至少一种芳香化学品,或
(ii)至少一种非芳香化学品载体,或
(iii)(i)和(ii)。
3.根据实施方案2的组合物,其中所述至少一种芳香化学品(i)选自乙酸香叶酯、α-己基肉桂醛、异丁酸2-苯氧基乙基酯、二氢香叶烯醇、二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯、4,6,6,7,8,8-六甲基-1,3,4,6,7,8-六氢环戊并[g]苯并吡喃、四氢芳樟醇、乙基芳樟醇、水杨酸苄酯、2-甲基-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙醛、肉桂醇、乙酸4,7-亚甲基-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢-5-茚基酯和/或乙酸4,7-亚甲基-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢-6-茚基酯、香茅醇、乙酸香茅酯、四氢香叶醇、香兰素、乙酸芳樟酯、乙酸苏合香酯、八氢-2,3,8,8-四甲基-2-萘乙酮和/或2-乙酰基-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-八氢-2,3,8,8-四甲基萘、水杨酸己酯、乙酸4-叔丁基环己基酯、乙酸2-叔丁基环己基酯、α-紫罗兰酮、n-α-甲基紫罗兰酮、α-异甲基紫罗兰酮、香豆素、乙酸松油酯、2-苯基乙醇、4-(4-羟基-4-甲基戊基)-3-环己烯甲醛、α-戊基肉桂醛、巴西酸亚乙酯、(E)和/或(Z)-3-甲基环十五碳-5-烯酮、15-十五碳-11-烯内酯和/或15-十五碳-12-烯内酯、15-环十五烷内酯、1-(5,6,7,8-四氢-3,5,5,6,8,8-六甲基-2-萘基)乙酮、2-异丁基-4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-醇、2-乙基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基)-2-丁烯-1-醇、乙酸顺式-3-己烯基酯、乙酸反式-3-己烯基酯、反式-2/顺式-6-壬二烯醇、2,4-二甲基-3-环己烯甲醛、2,4,4,7-四甲基辛-6-烯-3-酮、2,6-二甲基-5-庚烯-1-醛、冰片、3-(3-异丙基苯基)丁醛、2-甲基-3-(3,4-亚甲二氧基苯基)丙醛、3-(4-乙基苯基)-2,2-二甲基丙醛、7-甲基-2H-1,5-苯并二氧杂环庚烯-3(4H)-酮、乙酸3,3,5-三甲基环己基酯、2,5,5-三甲基-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-八氢萘-2-酚、3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙醛、2-甲基戊酸乙酯、乙氧基甲氧基环十二烷、2,4-二甲基-4,4a,5,9b-四氢茚并[1,2-d][1,3]二烯、乙酸(2-叔丁基环己基)酯和3-[5,5,6-三甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-基]环己烷-1-醇。
4.根据实施方案2或3的组合物,其中所述至少一种非芳香化学品载体(ii)选自表面活性剂、油组分、抗氧化剂、祛臭活性剂和溶剂。
5.根据实施方案4的组合物,其中所述溶剂选自乙醇、异丙醇、二甘醇单乙基醚、甘油、丙二醇、1,2-丁二醇、二丙二醇、柠檬酸三乙酯和肉豆蔻酸异丙酯。
6.根据实施方案5的组合物,其中所述溶剂基于该组合物的总重量以0.01-99.0重量%的量存在于该组合物中。
7.根据实施方案4的组合物,其中所述至少一种祛臭活性剂选自止汗剂、酯酶抑制剂和抗菌剂。
8.根据实施方案7的组合物,其中所述止汗剂选自氯化铝、水合氯化铝、水合二氯化铝、水合倍半氯化铝、羟基尿囊素铝、酒石酸氯化铝、水合三氯化铝锆、水合四氯化铝锆和水合五氯化铝锆。
9.根据实施方案7的组合物,其中所述酯酶抑制剂选自柠檬酸三甲酯、柠檬酸三丙酯、柠檬酸三异丙酯、柠檬酸三丁酯、柠檬酸三乙酯、羊毛甾醇、胆固醇、菜油甾醇、豆甾醇、谷甾醇硫酸酯、谷甾醇磷酸酯、戊二酸、戊二酸单乙基酯、戊二酸二乙基酯、己二酸、己二酸单乙基酯、己二酸二乙基酯、丙二酸、丙二酸二乙基酯、柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、酒石酸二乙基酯和甘氨酸锌。
10.根据实施方案7的组合物,其中所述抗菌剂选自壳聚糖、苯氧基乙醇、5-氯-2-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)苯酚、4-羟基苯甲酸及其盐和酯、N-(4-氯苯基)-N'-(3,4-二氯苯基)脲、2,4,4'-三氯-2'-羟基二苯基醚(三氯生)、4-氯-3,5-二甲基苯酚、2,2'-亚甲基二(6-溴-4-氯苯酚)、3-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙基)苯酚、2-苄基-4-氯苯酚、3-(4-氯苯氧基)-1,2-丙二醇、氨基甲酸3-碘-2-丙炔基丁基酯、洗必太、3,4,4'-三氯甲酰苯胺(TTC)、苯氧基乙醇、甘油单癸酸酯、甘油单辛酸酯、甘油单月桂酸酯(GML)、双甘油单癸酸酯(DMC)、水杨酸N-烷基酰胺。
11.根据实施方案4的组合物,其中所述至少一种表面活性剂选自阴离子、非离子、阳离子、两性和两性离子表面活性剂。
12.根据实施方案4或11中任一项的组合物,其中所述至少一种表面活性剂是阴离子表面活性剂。
13.根据实施方案4的组合物,其中所述至少一种抗氧化剂选自季戊四醇四-二叔丁基羟基氢化肉桂酸酯、去甲二氢愈创木酸、阿魏酸、白藜芦醇、没食子酸丙酯、丁羟基甲苯(BHT)、丁羟基茴香醚(BHA)、抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯和生育酚。
14.根据实施方案2-13中任一项的组合物,其中所述组合物选自香水组合物、身体护理组合物、卫生制品、清洁组合物、纺织洗涤剂组合物、散香器用组合物、食品、食品增补剂、药物组合物和作物保护组合物。
15.根据实施方案2-13中任一项的组合物,其中所述组合物进一步包含至少一种选自防腐剂、研磨剂、祛痘剂、抗皮肤老化剂、抗蜂窝炎剂、去头屑剂、消炎剂、防刺激剂、刺激减轻剂、收敛剂、抑汗剂、杀菌剂、抗静电剂、粘合剂、缓冲剂、载体材料、螯合剂、细胞兴奋剂、护理剂、脱毛剂、乳化剂、酶、精油、纤维、成膜剂、固定剂、泡沫形成剂、泡沫稳定剂、防止泡沫的物质、增泡剂、杀真菌剂、胶凝剂、凝胶形成剂、护发剂、定型剂、毛发顺滑剂、增水剂、保湿物质、润湿物质、漂白剂、增强剂、去污剂、荧光增白剂、浸渍剂、防污剂、减摩剂、润滑剂、增湿霜、软膏、遮光剂、增塑剂、遮盖剂、抛光剂、发光剂、聚合物、粉末、蛋白质、加脂剂、剥离剂、聚硅氧烷、皮肤舒缓剂、洁肤剂、护肤剂、皮肤愈合剂、皮肤美白剂、皮肤保护剂、皮肤柔软剂、冷却剂、皮肤冷却剂、保暖剂、皮肤保暖剂、稳定剂、UV吸收剂、UV过滤剂、织物柔软剂、悬浮剂、皮肤晒黑剂、增稠剂、维生素、蜡、脂肪、磷脂、饱和脂肪酸、单-或多不饱和脂肪酸、α-羟基酸、多羟基脂肪酸、液化剂、染料、护色剂、颜料、缓蚀剂、多元醇、电解质和聚硅氧烷衍生物的助剂。
16.根据实施方案2-15中任一项的组合物,其中所述组合物是芳香组合物。
17.根据实施方案2-15中任一项的组合物,其中所述组合物是香味组合物。
18. 2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环用于赋予组合物香调的用途。
19.赋予组合物香调的方法,其至少包括将2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环加至组合物中的步骤。
20.根据前述实施方案中任一项的用途或方法,其中所述香调选自柠檬香调、通透香调、清新香调和桉树香调、与白柠檬醚香调相似的香调、与氧化芳樟醇(2-甲基-2-乙烯基-5-(1-羟基-1-甲基乙基)四氢呋喃)相似的香调和与Lime diene(甲基环己二烯(异构体的混合物))相似的香调。
21.根据前述实施方案中任一项的用途或方法,其中2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环在基于组合物的总重量计≥0.001重量%至≤70.0重量%的范围内存在。
22.根据前述实施方案中任一项的用途或方法,其中所述组合物选自香水组合物、身体护理组合物、卫生制品、清洁组合物、纺织洗涤剂组合物、散香器用组合物、食品、食品增补剂、药物组合物和作物保护组合物。
23.根据实施方案18或19的用途或方法或根据实施方案2的组合物,其中2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环包含基于2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环的重量计小于10.0重量%的6-羟基-2,6-二甲基庚醛。
24.根据实施方案18或19的用途或方法或根据实施方案2的组合物,其中2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环包含基于2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环的重量计小于5.0重量%的6-羟基-2,6-二甲基庚醛。
25.一种制备2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环的工艺,其至少包括如下步骤:
a)在至少一种酸存在下在≥90℃至≤160℃的温度下加热6-羟基-2,6-二甲基庚醛以获得包含2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环和水的混合物;和
b)选自将包含2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环和水的混合物蒸馏、冷凝和蒸发的至少一个加工步骤。
26.根据实施方案25的方法,其中在步骤b)中,所述至少一个加工步骤是将包含2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环和水的混合物蒸馏以获得2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环和水的馏出物。
27.根据实施方案25的方法,其中在步骤a)中温度在≥100℃至≤150℃的范围内。
28.根据实施方案25的方法,其中在步骤a)中所述至少一种酸选自无机酸和有机酸。
29.根据实施方案28的方法,其中在步骤a)中所述至少一种酸具有在≥16.0至≤0的范围内的pka值。
30.根据实施方案28或29的方法,其中所述无机酸选自硫酸、盐酸、磷酸、高氯酸、硝酸、亚硝酸、亚硫酸、氯酸、亚氯酸、硼酸和次氯酸。
31.根据实施方案28或29的方法,其中所述有机酸选自羧酸和磺酸。
32.根据实施方案31的方法,其中所述羧酸选自乳酸、乙酸、甲酸、柠檬酸、草酸、尿酸和苹果酸。
33.根据实施方案31的方法,其中所述磺酸选自甲磺酸、三氟甲磺酸、三氯甲磺酸和对甲苯磺酸。
34.根据实施方案25-33中任一项的方法,其中在步骤a)中基于6-羟基-2,6-二甲基庚醛的摩尔数计,所述至少一种酸在≥0.00001摩尔%至≤0.2摩尔%的范围内存在。
35.根据实施方案34的方法,其中在步骤a)中基于6-羟基-2,6-二甲基庚醛的摩尔数计,所述至少一种酸在≥0.00001摩尔%至≤0.1摩尔%的范围内存在。
36.根据实施方案25-34中任一项的方法,其中在步骤a)中压力在≥0.001巴至≤2.0巴的范围内。
37.根据实施方案36的方法,其中在步骤a)中压力在≥0.001巴至≤1.0巴的范围内。
38.根据实施方案1-17中任一项的化合物2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环,其包含基于2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环的重量计小于5.0重量%的6-羟基-2,6-二甲基庚醛。
39.根据实施方案1-17中任一项的化合物2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环,其包含基于2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环的重量计小于2.0重量%的6-羟基-2,6-二甲基庚醛。
40.根据实施方案25-37中任一项的方法,其中2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环包含基于2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环的重量计小于5.0重量%的6-羟基-2,6-二甲基庚醛。
实施例
通过下列非限制性实施例详细例示本发明。更特别地,下文规定的试验方法是本申请的一般公开的一部分并且不限于具体实施例。
分析方法:通过13C-NMR进行表征。在Bruker DPX-500能谱仪上测量13C-NMR谱。
GC方法:在配有火焰电离检测器(FID)的Agilent AG6890气相色谱仪上进行GC分析。使用毛细管柱Restek ZB5(30m×0.3mm×0.25μm)。温度程序如下:在60℃开始并保持等温10分钟,然后以10℃/min升温至300℃并在300℃下保持15分钟。在这些条件下,2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环的保留时间为7.1分钟。
实施例1
6-羟基-2,6-二甲基庚醛–式(II)的化合物的制备
a)烯胺制备
将羟基香茅醛(1.74mol,300g)和乙酸乙酯(1200g)装载到烧瓶中并在搅拌的同时,在15-20℃下逐滴缓慢加入吗啉(3.39mol,295g)。在进料结束后,加入对甲苯磺酸(8.9mmol,1.7g),水分离器装有乙酸乙酯并将反应混合物加热到(RF)回流以使水循环大约5小时。
在加入500毫升去离子水后,分离相;将有机相干燥(任选)和浓缩(10毫巴/44℃)以得到418克粗制材料(纯度:95%(通过GC/MS),收率:99%)。在通过Vigreux柱(0.36毫巴/118℃)蒸馏后,332克粘性液体(纯度:99%(通过GC/MS),收率:79%)。
b)氧化裂解
将羟基香茅醛的烯胺(0.21mol,50g)、DMF(220ml)和CuCl2(2.1mmol,353mg)引入反应容器并在搅拌下加热到45℃。借助引入通道将O2供入反应混合物(20L/h)。
在2.5小时后,在0-5℃下将反应混合物倒在250毫升2N HCl上。水相用200毫升四氢吡喃萃取三次;将有机相干燥并浓缩,以得到29克式(II)的化合物的粗制材料(纯度:81%,通过GC/MS,收率:73%)。
实施例2
2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环的制备
在附带蒸馏桥的圆底烧瓶中提供6-羟基-2,6-二甲基庚醛(羟基甜瓜醛)(20g,140mmol)和半水合对甲苯磺酸(25mg,0.14mmol)。将100毫克碳酸钠置于馏出物容器中。然后将混合物在750毫巴(绝对)的压力下加热到140℃直至不再有馏出物通过。在馏出物罐中获得两个液相的混合物,比率为80:20(上相:下相)。分离相。上相由纯度>95%的式I的化合物组成。
13C-NMR(125MHz,CDCl3):δ=78.01,27.59,42.22,20.29,32.94,123.90,20.15,137.77ppm.
表1–提供式(I)的化合物的芳香效果
化合物A=2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环
有利的香味组合物
将如上所述的化合物A配制在根据表2和3的组合物中。表2和3中给出的量是以克为单位的重量。
表2:香味组合物1A和1B
表3:香味组合物2A和2B
根据表2和表3的组合物,即1A、1B、2A、2B可以包括在选自祛臭泵喷剂、洁净护发素、洗面凝胶、泡沫浴浓缩液、发用凝胶、自发泡沫浴露、喷雾耐晒乳、喷雾防晒乳、润面凝胶、两相油泡沫浴、洗发剂、淋浴露、水醇AP/祛臭泵喷剂、气雾剂、水醇AP/滚球式祛臭剂、“离床”型美发胶、修面霜、敏感皮肤婴儿洗发剂、敏感皮肤沐浴露、敏感头皮用光泽增强洗发剂、祛臭棒、婴儿湿巾、须后香脂、面霜、日用护面霜、洁面乳、花露水、防晒品SPF50+、喷雾洗剂、手洗餐具清洁剂-标准、手洗餐具清洁剂-浓缩物、卫生清洁剂-浓缩物、通用清洁剂、抗菌织物柔顺剂、洗涤剂组合物、粉末洗涤剂组合物和液体洗涤剂组合物的各种组合物中。
本领域熟练技术人员可能充分知晓上述产品的各种通用配制剂。
组合物1A、1B、2A和2B例如可以以在题为“新型芳香化学品”的IP.com第6-46页表1-D13编号IPCOM000258614D中所公开的具体配方配制,其中“香料组合物1A”被相同量的组合物1A、1B、2A或2B代替。
Claims (16)
1.化合物2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环。
2.一种组合物,其包含2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环和
(i)至少一种芳香化学品,或
(ii)至少一种非芳香化学品载体,或
(iii)(i)和(ii)。
3.根据权利要求2的组合物,其中所述至少一种芳香化学品(i)选自乙酸香叶酯、α-己基肉桂醛、异丁酸2-苯氧基乙基酯、二氢香叶烯醇、二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯、4,6,6,7,8,8-六甲基-1,3,4,6,7,8-六氢环戊并[g]苯并吡喃、四氢芳樟醇、乙基芳樟醇、水杨酸苄酯、2-甲基-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙醛、肉桂醇、乙酸4,7-亚甲基-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢-5-茚基酯和/或乙酸4,7-亚甲基-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢-6-茚基酯、香茅醇、乙酸香茅酯、四氢香叶醇、香兰素、乙酸芳樟酯、乙酸苏合香酯、八氢-2,3,8,8-四甲基-2-萘乙酮和/或2-乙酰基-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-八氢-2,3,8,8-四甲基萘、水杨酸己酯、乙酸4-叔丁基环己基酯、乙酸2-叔丁基环己基酯、α-紫罗兰酮、n-α-甲基紫罗兰酮、α-异甲基紫罗兰酮、香豆素、乙酸松油酯、2-苯基乙醇、4-(4-羟基-4-甲基戊基)-3-环己烯甲醛、α-戊基肉桂醛、巴西酸亚乙酯、(E)和/或(Z)-3-甲基环十五碳-5-烯酮、15-十五碳-11-烯内酯和/或15-十五碳-12-烯内酯、15-环十五烷内酯、1-(5,6,7,8-四氢-3,5,5,6,8,8-六甲基-2-萘基)乙酮、2-异丁基-4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-醇、2-乙基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基)-2-丁烯-1-醇、乙酸顺式-3-己烯基酯、乙酸反式-3-己烯基酯、反式-2/顺式-6-壬二烯醇、2,4-二甲基-3-环己烯甲醛、2,4,4,7-四甲基辛-6-烯-3-酮、2,6-二甲基-5-庚烯-1-醛、冰片、3-(3-异丙基苯基)丁醛、2-甲基-3-(3,4-亚甲二氧基苯基)丙醛、3-(4-乙基苯基)-2,2-二甲基丙醛、7-甲基-2H-1,5-苯并二氧杂环庚烯-3(4H)-酮、乙酸3,3,5-三甲基环己基酯、2,5,5-三甲基-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-八氢萘-2-酚、3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙醛、2-甲基戊酸乙酯、乙氧基甲氧基环十二烷、2,4-二甲基-4,4a,5,9b-四氢茚并[1,2-d][1,3]二烯、乙酸(2-叔丁基环己基)酯和3-[5,5,6-三甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-基]环己烷-1-醇。
4.根据权利要求2或3的组合物,其中所述至少一种非芳香化学品载体(ii)选自表面活性剂、油组分、抗氧化剂、祛臭活性剂和溶剂。
5.2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环用于赋予组合物香调的用途。
6.一种赋予组合物香调的方法,其至少包括将2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环加至组合物中的步骤。
7.根据权利要求5或6的用途或方法,其中所述香调选自柠檬香调、通透香调、清新香调和桉树香调、与白柠檬醚香调相似的香调、与氧化芳樟醇(2-甲基-2-乙烯基-5-(1-羟基-1-甲基乙基)四氢呋喃)相似的香调和与Lime diene(甲基环己二烯(异构体的混合物))相似的香调。
8.根据权利要求5-7中任一项的用途或方法,其中2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环在基于组合物的总重量计≥0.001重量%至≤70.0重量%的范围内存在。
9.根据权利要求2-8中任一项的用途、方法或组合物,其中所述组合物选自香水组合物、身体护理组合物、卫生制品、清洁组合物、纺织洗涤剂组合物、散香器用组合物、食品、食品增补剂、药物组合物和作物保护组合物。
10.一种制备根据权利要求1-9中任一项的2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环的工艺,其至少包括如下步骤:
a)在至少一种酸存在下在≥90℃至≤160℃的温度下加热6-羟基-2,6-二甲基庚醛以获得包含2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环和水的混合物;和
b)选自将包含2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环和水的混合物蒸馏、冷凝和蒸发的至少一个加工步骤。
11.根据权利要求10的工艺,其中在步骤b)中,所述至少一个加工步骤是将包含2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环和水的混合物蒸馏以获得2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环和水的馏出物。
12.根据权利要求10或11的工艺,其中在步骤a)中所述至少一种酸具有在≥-16.0至≤0的范围内的pka值。
13.根据权利要求10-12中任一项的工艺,其中所述至少一种酸选自甲磺酸、三氟甲磺酸、对甲苯磺酸、盐酸和硫酸。
14.根据权利要求10-13中任一项的工艺,其中在步骤a)中基于6-羟基-2,6-二甲基庚醛的摩尔数计,所述至少一种酸在≥0.00001摩尔%至≤0.2摩尔%的范围内存在。
15.根据权利要求1的化合物2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环,其包含基于2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环的重量计小于5.0重量%的6-羟基-2,6-二甲基庚醛。
16.根据权利要求2-14中任一项的用途、方法、组合物或工艺,其中2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环包含基于2,2,6-三甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-氧杂七环的重量计小于5.0重量%的6-羟基-2,6-二甲基庚醛。
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WO2005049562A2 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-06-02 | Aromagen Corporation | Novel cyclic oxygenated compounds having cooling, fragrance, and flavor properties, and uses thereof |
CN103282475A (zh) * | 2010-11-10 | 2013-09-04 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 含有2-异丁基-4-甲基-四氢-2h-吡喃-4-醇的非对映异构体的特定混合物的香料组合物 |
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US4242281A (en) * | 1978-11-17 | 1980-12-30 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Process for preparing 6-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylheptanal and intermediates thereof |
WO2005049562A2 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-06-02 | Aromagen Corporation | Novel cyclic oxygenated compounds having cooling, fragrance, and flavor properties, and uses thereof |
US20070274928A1 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2007-11-29 | Sergey Selifonov | Novel Cyclic Oxygenated Compounds Having Cooling, Fragrance, and Flavor Properties, and Uses Thereof |
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