CN114166100B - Flatness detection device for engineering supervision and application method thereof - Google Patents
Flatness detection device for engineering supervision and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114166100B CN114166100B CN202111454552.6A CN202111454552A CN114166100B CN 114166100 B CN114166100 B CN 114166100B CN 202111454552 A CN202111454552 A CN 202111454552A CN 114166100 B CN114166100 B CN 114166100B
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- fixedly connected
- rotating
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/28—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of engineering supervision, in particular to a flatness detection device for engineering supervision and a use method thereof, wherein the flatness detection device comprises a detection ring, a first sliding block, a rotating frame, a swinging frame, an outer frame, a second sliding block and the like; the detection ring front side symmetry sliding type is connected with first slider, has the rotating turret together fixedly connected with between two first sliders, and the rotating turret middle part swing joint has the swing frame, and the swing frame front side symmetry fixedly connected with frame, and the symmetry sliding type is connected with a pair of second slider on the rotating turret, and second slider and swing frame sliding type cooperation. The equipment is supported by the support, so that the leveling block faces the wall surface, the equipment can detect the flatness of the wall surface, and meanwhile, the cross handle and the upper device of the cross handle can be lifted, so that the equipment can detect the flatness of the higher part of the wall surface, the safety coefficient is high, and the purpose of flatness detection of the high part of the wall surface is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of engineering supervision, in particular to a flatness detection device for engineering supervision and a use method thereof.
Background
Engineering monitoring refers to a technical means for monitoring various control indexes of key parts by adopting a monitoring instrument in the construction process of a building, and can check and ensure the safety and rationality of engineering construction, and common types of engineering monitoring are as follows: the steel structure stress monitoring, the large-scale construction project stress change monitoring, the structural health monitoring and the like, wherein the flatness refers to the degree of the concavity or convexity of the wall surface or the ground within a qualified range, and the flatness detection is generally used after the construction is finished.
At present, a clearance gauge measuring method is mostly adopted for detecting the flatness of the wall surface and the ground, the method needs to use a guiding ruler and a clearance gauge to be matched, the flatness of the wall surface or the ground can be detected by reading data on the clearance gauge, but the ground or the wall surface is not parallel to a horizontal plane, so that the detection result is inaccurate, when the wall surface with higher detection is required, a worker is required to climb to a high place to detect, a certain potential safety hazard exists, meanwhile, the guiding ruler is long-strip-shaped, only the ground or the wall surface within the length range of the guiding ruler can be detected in the prior art, the detection range of the prior art is not large, and the working efficiency is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a flatness detection device for engineering supervision and a method for using the same, which can align the device according to circumstances, ensure the accuracy of detection, detect the flatness of the high wall, and effectively increase the detection range of the device, so as to solve the problems of inaccurate detection result, inconvenience in checking the high wall, and small detection range of the prior art proposed in the above background art.
The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a flatness detection device for engineering supervision and application method thereof, including the detection ring, still including first slider, rotating turret, swing frame, second slider, return spring, first dwang, cross handle, bi-directional motor, detection mechanism and reading mechanism:
the front side of the detection ring is symmetrically and slidably connected with the first sliding block, and the first sliding block is of an arc-shaped structure;
the rotating frame is fixedly connected between the two first sliding blocks;
the middle part of the rotating frame is movably connected with the swinging frame;
the front side of the swing frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the outer frame;
the second sliding blocks are symmetrically and slidably connected with the rotating frame, and are in sliding fit with the swinging frame;
the return spring is connected between the second sliding block and the rotating frame;
the front side of the detection ring is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod;
the front end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with the cross handle;
the swing frame is fixedly provided with a bidirectional motor which is used for providing power for the equipment; the detection mechanism is arranged in the outer frame and is used for detecting the flatness of the ground or the wall surface; the reading mechanism is arranged on the detection mechanism, and a worker judges the flatness of the ground or the wall surface by reading the data on the reading mechanism.
As a further preferred scheme, the detection mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a first rotating wheel, a fixing frame, a first sliding frame, a first lifting frame, a second lifting frame, magnet blocks, triangular bars, fixing plates, leveling blocks, a first reset spring and fixing blocks, wherein one ends of two output shafts of the two-way motor are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first rotating wheel, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the inner part of the outer frame, the first sliding frame is connected with the first sliding frame in a sliding mode, the first sliding frame is in limit fit with the swinging frame, the first lifting frame is connected with the first lifting frame in a sliding mode, the second lifting frame is connected with the second lifting frame in a sliding mode, the second lifting frame is located at the rear side of the first lifting frame, the first lifting frame and the second lifting frame are fixedly connected with the magnet blocks in a magnetic attraction mode, the triangular bars penetrate through the second lifting frame in a linear distribution mode, the front end of the triangular bars is fixedly connected with the fixing plates, the four fixing plates at the same side are in contact with the first lifting frame and the second lifting frame, the rear end of the triangular bars are fixedly connected with the leveling blocks, the leveling blocks are located at the left side and the right side of the same position, the leveling blocks penetrate through the first lifting frame and the left side of the first lifting frame and the right side of the first lifting frame and the right lifting frame are fixedly connected with the left lifting frame and the right side of the fixing frame.
As a further preferred scheme, the reading mechanism comprises a fixed magnetic stripe, a sliding magnetic stripe, a first L-shaped frame, a second L-shaped frame and a scale, wherein the fixed magnetic stripe is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame, the sliding magnetic stripe is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed magnetic stripe, the first L-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second lifting frame, the second L-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first lifting frame, the scale is fixedly connected to the top of the first L-shaped frame, and the scale is in sliding fit with the second L-shaped frame.
As a further preferred scheme, the novel glass frame comprises a leveling mechanism, wherein the leveling mechanism is arranged on the rotating frame and comprises a fixed ring, an inclined ring, a first fixed rod, a push ring and a transparent glass frame, the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the rotating frame, the inclined ring is rotationally connected to the front side of the fixed ring, the first fixed rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the swinging frame and is contacted with the front side of the inclined ring, the push ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inclined ring, and the transparent glass frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the swinging frame.
As a further preferred scheme, the swing mechanism is further arranged on the swing frame, the swing mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, a fixed bar, a second rotating bar, an arc-shaped bar, a torsion spring and a second bevel gear, wherein the output shaft of the two-way motor positioned on the right side is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the front side of the detection ring is symmetrically fixedly connected with the fixed bar, the swing frame is symmetrically fixedly connected with a pair of second fixed bars, the fixed bar is rotationally connected with the second rotating bar, the second rotating bar is contacted with the second fixed bar, one end of the second rotating bar is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped bar, the first rotating bar is positioned between the two arc-shaped bars, the torsion spring is connected between the arc-shaped bar and the fixed bar, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected between the two arc-shaped bars, the first rotating bar penetrates through the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
As a further preferred scheme, the novel multifunctional combined type sliding device comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism is arranged on other supporting equipment and comprises a supporting frame, a guide rod, a guide ring, a sliding bar, a spline shaft and a telescopic claw, a pair of supporting frames are fixedly connected to the other supporting equipment, the guide rod is fixedly connected between the two supporting frames, the guide ring is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rear side of the guide rod, the guide ring is in limiting fit with the outer frame, the sliding bar is connected to the inside of the guide rod in a sliding mode, the spline shaft is fixedly connected to the front side of the cross handle, the spline shaft is sleeved with the sliding bar, and the telescopic claw is fixedly connected to the front side of the spline shaft.
As a further preferable scheme, the telescopic claw is provided with a certain elasticity and is used for clamping the sliding strip and preventing the sliding strip from falling off in the working process.
As a further preferred scheme, the novel elevator comprises a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged on a guide rod and comprises a support, a second rotating wheel, a nylon rope, a rubber rope, a second sliding frame, a pedal, a wedge block and a second reset spring, wherein the support is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower portion of the guide rod, the second rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the support, the second rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the front side of the upper portion of the guide rod, the nylon rope is wound between the two second rotating wheels, the nylon rope penetrates through a sliding strip, the rubber rope is fixedly connected to the nylon rope, at least one part of the nylon rope is positioned inside the rubber rope, the second sliding frame is connected to the front side of the guide rod in a sliding mode, the pedal is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sliding frame, the wedge block is in contact with the second sliding frame, and the second reset spring is connected between the wedge block and the guide rod.
As a further preferable scheme, the rubber rope is made of rubber materials and is used for avoiding hand injuries when people pull the rubber rope, so that the protection effect is achieved.
As a further preferable scheme, the flatness detection device for engineering supervision and the use method thereof comprise the following working steps:
s1: detecting whether the ground is flat or not: manually controlling the bidirectional motor to start so that the leveling blocks are in contact with the ground to be measured, and indicating that the ground to be measured is uneven if the ground to be measured is uneven and a height difference occurs between the leveling blocks;
s2: reading: after detecting the unevenness of the ground, the staff reads the reading of the position on the scale pointed by the second L-shaped frame, so that the flatness of the ground is detected;
s3: and (3) straightening: if the plane to be measured is not parallel to the horizontal plane, manually rotating the hand push ring and the upper device thereof in one direction, so that the swinging frame and the upper device thereof are aligned to be horizontal, and further, the subsequent measurement result is more accurate;
s4: and (3) detecting in a large range: the first bevel gear and the upper device thereof can rotate around the second bevel gear so as to enlarge the detection range of the equipment and improve the detection efficiency;
s5: detecting the flatness of the wall surface: the sliding bar and the upper device thereof are manually clamped on the spline shaft and the telescopic claw, so that the support frame supports the equipment, and the flatness of the wall surface can be detected by using the equipment;
s6: the device is lifted up: the staff pulls the rubber rope and the upper device thereof upwards manually, the cross handle and the upper device thereof can ascend, the staff steps on the pedal, the wedge blocks clamp the sliding strips, and the flatness of the high part of the wall surface can be conveniently detected;
s7: the device descends: the staff releases the pedal, and the wedge blocks do not clamp the sliding bar any more, so that the cross handle and the upper device of the cross handle are lowered.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. through manual control bi-directional motor start, if the ground is uneven, will have the difference in height between the leveling piece, also will pull away certain distance between first L shape frame and the second L shape frame, the staff only need read out the data on the directional scale of second L shape frame then can judge the unevenness on ground, has realized the purpose that can detect the unevenness on ground automatically.
2. If the ground inclines relative to the horizontal plane, the inclination of the ground is judged by observing the inclination of the water level inside the transparent glass frame, and the swinging frame and the upper device thereof can be adjusted to be in a horizontal state by manually rotating the hand push ring, so that the flatness of the ground can be detected more accurately by the device, and the aim of correcting the device and ensuring the accuracy of detection according to the condition is fulfilled.
3. Through swinging arms and upper device thereof around detecting the ring rotation for this equipment can detect the planarization of plane that awaits measuring in a larger scale, thereby can improve the efficiency of detection, reached the effect that can increase the detection scope of equipment effectively.
4. The equipment is supported by the support, so that the leveling block faces the wall surface, the equipment can detect the flatness of the wall surface, and meanwhile, the cross handle and the upper device of the cross handle can be lifted, so that the equipment can detect the flatness of the higher part of the wall surface, the safety coefficient is high, and the purpose of flatness detection of the high part of the wall surface is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth part of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the detection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the detection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a third part of the detection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth part of the detection mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the reading mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a portion of a leveling mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a split, cross-sectional perspective of the leveling mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a transparent bezel of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective of the rotary mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective structure of the support mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of a third partial perspective structure of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth part of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 22 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 23 is a schematic perspective view of a third part of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 24 is a schematic view of a third partial perspective of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 25 is a flow chart of the working steps of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-detecting ring, 2-first slider, 3-rotating frame, 4-swinging frame, 5-outer frame, 6-second slider, 7-return spring, 8-first rotating rod, 9-cross handle, 10-bi-directional motor, 11-detecting mechanism, 111-rotating shaft, 112-first rotating wheel, 113-fixing frame, 114-first sliding frame, 115-first lifting frame, 116-second lifting frame, 117-magnet block, 118-triangular rod, 119-fixing plate, 1111-leveling block, 1112-first return spring, 1113-fixing block, 12-reading mechanism, 121-fixing magnetic strip, 122-sliding magnetic strip, 123-first L-shaped frame, 124-second L-shaped frame, 125-scale, 13-leveling mechanism, 131-fixed ring, 132-diagonal ring, 133-first fixed bar, 134-push ring, 135-transparent glass frame, 14-rotating mechanism, 141-first bevel gear, 142-fixed bar, 143-second fixed bar, 144-second rotating bar, 145-arc bar, 146-torsion spring, 147-second bevel gear, 15-supporting mechanism, 151-supporting frame, 152-guide bar, 153-guide ring, 154-sliding bar, 155-spline shaft, 156-telescopic claw, 16-lifting mechanism, 161-bracket, 162-second rotating wheel, 163-nylon rope, 164-rubber rope, 165-second sliding frame, 166-pedal, 167-wedge block, 168-a second return spring.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a flatness detection device for engineering supervision and its application method, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10 and fig. 11, including detection ring 1, first slider 2, rotating frame 3, swing frame 4, frame 5, second slider 6, return spring 7, first dwang 8, cross handle 9, bi-directional motor 10, detection mechanism 11 and reading mechanism 12, detection ring 1 front side symmetry sliding type is connected with first slider 2, first slider 2 is arc structure, the common rigid coupling has rotating frame 3 between two first sliders 2, swing frame 3 middle part swing frame 4 is connected with in the movable mode, swing frame 4 front side symmetry rigid coupling has frame 5, symmetrical sliding connection has a pair of second slider 6 on the rotating frame 3, second slider 6 and swing frame 4 sliding type cooperate, be connected with return spring 7 between second slider 6 and the rotating frame 3, detection ring 1 front side rotation is connected with first dwang 8, first dwang 8 front end fixed connection has cross motor 9 to be equipped with on the first dwang 8, the front end, be equipped with detection mechanism 10 is used for the reading mechanism is provided with the flatness detection mechanism 11 on the surface of the wall surface or the dual-directional motor, the reading mechanism is provided with the reading mechanism 11 for the surface for the data on the surface of the measurement device.
The detection mechanism 11 comprises a rotating shaft 111, a first rotating wheel 112, a fixed frame 113, a first sliding frame 114, a first lifting frame 115, a second lifting frame 116, a magnet block 117, a triangular rod 118, a fixed plate 119, a leveling block 1111, a first reset spring 1112 and a fixed block 1113, wherein one end of two output shafts of the bidirectional motor 10 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 111, one end of the rotating shaft 111 is fixedly connected with the first rotating wheel 112, one side of the first rotating wheel 112 is provided with a special-shaped chute, the inside of the outer frame 5 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 113, the fixed frame 113 is connected with the first sliding frame 114 in a sliding manner, the first sliding frame 114 is in limit fit with the swinging frame 4, the first lifting frame 113 is connected with the first lifting frame 115 in a sliding manner, the second lifting frame 116 is positioned at the rear side of the first lifting frame 115, the magnet block 117 is fixedly connected with the first lifting frame 115 and the second lifting frame 116, the magnet block 117 has magnetism, two magnet blocks 117 on the same side are magnetically attracted, be linear distributed sliding connection on the first carriage 114 and have four triangular bars 118, triangular bars 118 pass the second crane 116, triangular bars 118 front end rigid coupling has fixed plate 119, four fixed plates 119 on the same side are contacted with first crane 115, the second crane 116, triangular bars 118 rear end rigid coupling has the leveling piece 1111, the leveling piece 1111 is used for detecting the roughness of ground or wall, the leveling piece 1111 passes swing frame 4, be connected with first reset spring 1112 between leveling piece 1111 and the first carriage 114, the first carriage 114 left portion rigid coupling that is located the left side has fixed block 1113, the first carriage 114 right part that is located the right side is the same rigid coupling has fixed block 1113, fixed block 1113 is cylindrical structure, fixed block 1113 and the spacing cooperation of homonymy first rotating wheel 112.
The reading mechanism 12 comprises a fixed magnetic stripe 121, a sliding magnetic stripe 122, a first L-shaped frame 123, a second L-shaped frame 124 and a scale 125, wherein one side of a fixed frame 113 is fixedly connected with the fixed magnetic stripe 121, one side of the fixed magnetic stripe 121 is connected with the sliding magnetic stripe 122 in a sliding manner, the outer side of a second lifting frame 116 is fixedly connected with the first L-shaped frame 123, the outer side of the first lifting frame 115 is fixedly connected with the second L-shaped frame 124, the top of the first L-shaped frame 123 is fixedly connected with the scale 125, scales are marked on the scale 125, and staff can judge the flatness of a wall surface or the ground by observing the scales of the second L-shaped frame 124 pointing to the scale 125, and the scale 125 is matched with the second L-shaped frame 124 in a sliding manner.
When the equipment is required to detect the flatness of the ground, a worker holds the cross handle 9 to enable the leveling block 1111 and the upper device thereof to face the ground, the bidirectional motor 10 is manually controlled to start, the bidirectional motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 111 and the upper device thereof to rotate through the output shaft, in the process, the first rotating wheel 112 can squeeze the fixed block 1113 and the upper device thereof to move towards the direction close to the ground, the first sliding frame 114 can drive the leveling block 1111 and the upper device thereof to move towards the direction close to the ground through the first reset spring 1112, so that the leveling block 1111 is contacted with the ground to be detected, if the ground to be detected has uneven concave-convex surfaces, the position of one leveling block 1111 and the upper device thereof contacted with the concave-convex position of the ground moves towards the direction close to the ground, the position of one leveling block 1111 and the upper device thereof contacted with the convex-convex position of the ground can move towards the direction far away from the ground, the two magnet blocks 117 can be separated, at the moment, the worker reads the readings of the position on the scale 125 indicated by the second L-shaped frame 124 to represent the unevenness of the ground, then the fixed block 1113 and the upper device thereof can be successively reset along with the upper device of the first rotating wheel 112 under the guiding action of the first rotating wheel, and then the equipment can be repeatedly reset to enable the equipment to be repeatedly operated to detect the flatness by the equipment to be controlled to be reversely operated to be repeatedly operated and used.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 12, 13 and 14, the utility model also comprises a leveling mechanism 13, the leveling mechanism 13 for leveling the swinging frame 4 and the device thereon to the horizontal is arranged on the rotating frame 3 according to the situation, the leveling mechanism 13 comprises a fixed ring 131, an inclined ring 132, a first fixed rod 133, a hand push ring 134 and a transparent glass frame 135, the fixed ring 131 is fixedly connected on the rotating frame 3, the fixed ring 131 adopts a ring-shaped structure, the front side of the fixed ring 131 is rotationally connected with the inclined ring 132, one side of the inclined ring 132 is in an inclined surface structure, the first fixed rod 133 is symmetrically fixedly connected on the swinging frame 4, the first fixed rod 133 is contacted with the front side of the inclined ring 132, the hand push ring 134 is fixedly connected on the outer side of the inclined ring 132, the front side of the swinging frame 4 is fixedly connected with the transparent glass frame 135, the transparent glass frame 135 is made of transparent glass material, and staff judges the inclination direction of the ground by observing the inclination direction of the water level in the transparent glass frame 135.
Before the equipment detects the flatness of the ground, if the ground is inclined, a worker can judge the inclination direction of the ground by observing the inclination direction of the water level in the transparent glass frame 135, then press the detection ring 1 manually, rotate the push ring 134 and the upper device thereof manually towards one direction, the inclined ring 132 can push one of the first fixing rods 133 and the upper device thereof to move towards the direction away from the ground, the two return springs 7 are compressed, the other two stretched return springs 7 are restored, and the other first fixing rod 133 and the upper device thereof can move towards the direction close to the ground, so that the swinging frame 4 and the upper device thereof are adjusted to the horizontal level, and the flatness of the ground is convenient to detect accurately, and the swinging frame 4 and the upper device thereof can be adjusted to the horizontal level according to the situation.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 15 and 16, the device further comprises a rotating mechanism 14, the rotating mechanism 14 for detecting the device in a large scale is arranged on the swinging frame 4, the rotating mechanism 14 comprises a first bevel gear 141, a fixed bar 142, a second fixed bar 143, a second rotating bar 144, an arc bar 145, a torsion spring 146 and a second bevel gear 147, a first bevel gear 141 is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the bidirectional motor 10 on the right side, the fixed bar 142 is symmetrically fixedly connected on the front side of the detection ring 1, a pair of second fixed bars 143 are symmetrically fixedly connected on the swinging frame 4, the second rotating bar 144 is rotationally connected on the fixed bar 142, the second rotating bar 144 is in contact with the second fixed bars 143, one end of the second rotating bar 144 is fixedly connected with the arc bar 145, the first rotating bar 8 is positioned between the two arc bars 145, the torsion spring 146 for driving the arc bars 145 to reset is fixedly connected between the two arc bars 145, the second bevel gear 147 is fixedly connected between the two arc bars 145, the first rotating bar 8 penetrates through the second bevel gear 147, and the first bevel gear 147 is meshed with the second bevel gear 141.
In the process of rotating the first bevel gear 141 and the upper device thereof, the first bevel gear 141 and the upper device thereof rotate around the second bevel gear 147 due to the action of the second bevel gear 147, so that the detection range of the equipment can be enlarged, the detection efficiency is improved, in the process of aligning the swing frame 4 and the upper device thereof, the second rotating rod 144 and the upper device thereof rotate a certain angle due to the action of the second fixing rod 143, the torsion spring 146 is compressed along with the rotation of the second bevel gear 147 and the upper device thereof, the second bevel gear 147 and the upper device thereof are aligned together, and the ground is convenient to detect, so that the equipment can detect the ground with a larger range.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 17, 18, 19 and 20, the device further comprises a supporting mechanism 15, the supporting mechanism 15 is arranged on other supporting devices, the supporting mechanism 15 enables the device to detect the flatness of the wall surface, the supporting mechanism 15 comprises a supporting frame 151, a guiding rod 152, a guiding ring 153, a sliding bar 154, a spline shaft 155 and a telescopic claw 156, a pair of supporting frames 151 are fixedly connected on the other supporting devices, the supporting frame 151 is used for supporting the device, the guiding rod 152 is fixedly connected between the two supporting frames 151 together, a guiding ring 153 is fixedly connected on the upper portion of the rear side of the guiding rod 152, the guiding ring 153 is in a semicircular shape, an arc-shaped chute is formed in one side of the guiding ring 153, the guiding ring 153 is in limit fit with the outer frame 5, a sliding bar 154 is connected inside the guiding rod 152 in a sliding manner, the front side of the cross handle 9 is fixedly connected with the spline shaft 155, the spline shaft 155 is sleeved with the sliding bar 154, and the telescopic claw 156 used for clamping the sliding bar 154 is fixedly connected on the front side of the spline shaft 155.
The sliding strip 154 and the upper device thereof are detachable, when the equipment is required to be used for detecting the flatness of the wall surface, the sliding strip 154 and the upper device thereof are manually clamped on the spline shaft 155 and the telescopic claw 156, the equipment is placed aside the wall surface, the bidirectional motor 10 is started again to drive the equipment to operate, the flatness of the wall surface can be detected, and the guide ring 153 guides the outer frame 5 and the upper device thereof during operation, so that the flatness of the wall surface can be detected by using the equipment.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 21, 22, 23 and 24, the lifting mechanism 16 is further included, the lifting mechanism 16 for lifting the device according to the requirement to detect the wall surface is arranged on the guide rod 152, the lifting mechanism 16 comprises a bracket 161, a second rotating wheel 162, a nylon rope 163, a rubber rope 164, a second sliding frame 165, a pedal 166, a wedge block 167 and a second return spring 168, the bracket 161 is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower part of the guide rod 152, the second rotating wheel 162 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the bracket 161, the second rotating wheel 162 is rotatably connected to the front side of the upper part of the guide rod 152, the nylon rope 163 passes through the sliding strip 154, the rubber rope 164 is fixedly connected to the nylon rope 163, the rubber rope 164 is made of rubber material, at least one part of the nylon rope 163 is positioned inside the rubber rope 164, the second sliding frame 165 is slidably connected to the front side of the guide rod 152, the pedal 166 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sliding frame 165, the upper part of the guide rod 152 is slidably connected to the wedge block 167, and the wedge block 167 is in contact with the wedge block 167 between the wedge block and the wedge block 167.
When the operator needs to detect the higher position of the wall surface, the operator manually pulls the rubber rope 164 and the upper device thereof, the nylon rope 163 drives the sliding bar 154 and the upper device thereof to move upwards, when the cross handle 9 and the upper device thereof are lifted to a proper height, the operator steps on the pedal 166 to move downwards, the second sliding frame 165 presses the wedge block 167 to move backwards and be clamped on one clamping groove on the sliding bar 154, the second return spring 168 is compressed, after the detection is finished, the pedal 166 is released, the second return spring 168 is reset and drives the wedge block 167 to reset, the sliding bar 154 and the upper device thereof are reversely reset, the cross handle 9 and the upper device thereof are lowered, and the equipment can be lifted to detect the wall surface according to the requirement.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Claims (10)
1. Flatness detection device is used in engineering supervision, including detecting ring (1), its characterized in that: the automatic detecting device is characterized by further comprising a first sliding block (2), a rotating frame (3), a swinging frame (4), an outer frame (5), a second sliding block (6), a return spring (7), a first rotating rod (8), a cross handle (9), a bidirectional motor (10), a detecting mechanism (11) and a reading mechanism (12):
the front side of the detection ring (1) is symmetrically and slidably connected with the first sliding block (2), and the first sliding block (2) is of an arc-shaped structure;
a rotating frame (3) is fixedly connected between the two first sliding blocks (2) together;
the middle part of the rotating frame (3) is movably connected with the swinging frame (4);
the outer frame (5) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the front side of the swing frame (4);
the second sliding blocks (6) are symmetrically and slidably connected with a pair of second sliding blocks (6) on the rotating frame (3), and the second sliding blocks (6) are in sliding fit with the swinging frame (4);
the return spring (7) is connected between the second sliding block (6) and the rotating frame (3);
the front side of the detection ring (1) is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod (8);
the front end of the first rotating rod (8) is fixedly connected with the cross handle (9);
the bidirectional motor (10) is fixedly arranged on the swinging frame (4), and the bidirectional motor (10) is used for providing power;
the detection mechanism (11), the detection mechanism (11) is arranged in the outer frame (5), and the detection mechanism (11) is used for detecting the flatness of the ground or the wall surface;
the reading mechanism (12) is arranged on the detection mechanism (11), and a worker judges the flatness of the ground or the wall surface by reading the data on the reading mechanism (12).
2. The flatness detection apparatus for engineering supervision as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the detection mechanism (11) comprises a rotating shaft (111), a first rotating wheel (112), a fixed frame (113), a first sliding frame (114), a first lifting frame (115), a second lifting frame (116), a magnet block (117), a triangular rod (118), a fixed plate (119), a leveling block (1111), a first reset spring (1112) and a fixed block (1113), wherein one end of two output shafts of the bidirectional motor (10) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (111), one end of the rotating shaft (111) is fixedly connected with the first rotating wheel (112), the fixed frame (113) is fixedly connected with the inner part of the outer frame (5), the fixed frame (113) is connected with the first sliding frame (114) in a sliding manner, the first sliding frame (114) is in limit fit with the swinging frame (4), the first lifting frame (113) is connected with the second lifting frame (116) in a sliding manner, the second lifting frame (116) is positioned at the rear side of the first lifting frame (115), the magnet block (117) is fixedly connected with the two magnet blocks (116) on the first lifting frame (115) and the second lifting frame (116), the magnet block (117) on the same side is fixedly connected with the first sliding frame (116) and the second lifting frame (116) in a linear manner, the first sliding frame (114) passes through the triangular rod (118), the front end of the triangular rod (118) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (119), the same-side four fixing plate (119) is in contact with the first lifting frame (115) and the second lifting frame (116), the rear end of the triangular rod (118) is fixedly connected with a leveling block (1111), the leveling block (1111) penetrates through the swinging frame (4), a first reset spring (1112) is connected between the leveling block (1111) and the first sliding frame (114), the left part of the first sliding frame (114) positioned on the left side is fixedly connected with a fixing block (1113), the right part of the first sliding frame (114) positioned on the right side is fixedly connected with the fixing block (1113), and the fixing block (1113) is in limit fit with the first rotating wheel (112) on the same side.
3. The flatness detection apparatus for engineering supervision as set forth in claim 2, wherein: reading mechanism (12) are including fixed magnetic stripe (121), slip magnetic stripe (122), first L shape frame (123), second L shape frame (124) and scale (125), mount (113) one side rigid coupling has fixed magnetic stripe (121), fixed magnetic stripe (121) one side slidingtype is connected with slip magnetic stripe (122), second crane (116) outside rigid coupling has first L shape frame (123), first crane (115) outside rigid coupling has second L shape frame (124), first L shape frame (123) top rigid coupling has scale (125), scale (125) and the cooperation of second L shape frame (124) slidingtype.
4. A flatness detection apparatus for engineering supervision as defined in claim 3, wherein: the novel automatic leveling device is characterized by further comprising a leveling mechanism (13), wherein the leveling mechanism (13) is arranged on the rotating frame (3), the leveling mechanism (13) comprises a fixed ring (131), an inclined ring (132), a first fixed rod (133), a hand push ring (134) and a transparent glass frame (135), the fixed ring (131) is fixedly connected to the rotating frame (3), the inclined ring (132) is rotationally connected to the front side of the fixed ring (131), the first fixed rod (133) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the swinging frame (4), the first fixed rod (133) is in contact with the front side of the inclined ring (132), the hand push ring (134) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inclined ring (132), and the transparent glass frame (135) is fixedly connected to the front side of the swinging frame (4).
5. The flatness detection apparatus for engineering supervision as defined in claim 4, wherein: still including slewing mechanism (14), slewing mechanism (14) locate on swing frame (4), slewing mechanism (14) are including first bevel gear (141), dead lever (142), second dead lever (143), second dwang (144), arc strip (145), torsion spring (146) and second bevel gear (147), rigid coupling has first bevel gear (141) on the output shaft that bi-directional motor (10) are located the right side, detection ring (1) front side symmetry rigid coupling has dead lever (142), symmetrical rigid coupling has a pair of second dead lever (143) on swing frame (4), rotationally be connected with second dwang (144) on dead lever (142), second dwang (144) and second dead lever (143) contact, second dwang (144) one end rigid coupling has arc strip (145), first dwang (8) are located between two arc strips (145), be connected with torsion spring (146) between arc strip (145), common rigid coupling has second bevel gear (147) between two arc strips (145), first dwang (8) run through second bevel gear (147) and second bevel gear (141) meshing.
6. The flatness detection apparatus for engineering supervision as defined in claim 5, wherein: the novel sliding type sliding support is characterized by further comprising a supporting mechanism (15), wherein the supporting mechanism (15) is arranged on other supporting equipment, the supporting mechanism (15) comprises a supporting frame (151), a guide rod (152), a guide ring (153), sliding bars (154), spline shafts (155) and telescopic claws (156), a pair of supporting frames (151) are fixedly connected to other supporting equipment, the guide rods (152) are fixedly connected between the two supporting frames (151) together, the guide rings (153) are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the rear sides of the guide rods (152), the guide rings (153) are in limit fit with the outer frame (5), the sliding bars (154) are connected to the inside of the guide rods (152) in a sliding mode, the spline shafts (155) are fixedly connected to the front sides of the cross handles (9), and the spline shafts (155) are sleeved with the sliding bars (154), and the telescopic claws (156) are fixedly connected to the front sides of the spline shafts (155).
7. The flatness detection apparatus for engineering supervision as defined in claim 6, wherein: the telescopic claw (156) has certain elasticity and is used for clamping the sliding strip (154) and preventing the sliding strip (154) from falling off in the working process.
8. The flatness detection apparatus for engineering supervision as defined in claim 6, wherein: the lifting mechanism (16) is arranged on the guide rod (152), the lifting mechanism (16) comprises a support (161), a second rotating wheel (162), a nylon rope (163), a rubber rope (164), a second sliding frame (165), a pedal (166), a wedge block (167) and a second return spring (168), the support (161) is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower portion of the guide rod (152), the second rotating wheel (162) is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the support (161), the second rotating wheel (162) is rotatably connected to the front side of the upper portion of the guide rod (152), a nylon rope (163) is jointly wound between the two second rotating wheels (162), the nylon rope (163) penetrates through the sliding strip (154), the rubber rope (164) is fixedly connected to the nylon rope (163), at least one part of the nylon rope (163) is located inside the rubber rope (164), the second sliding frame (165) is slidably connected to the front side of the guide rod (152), the pedal (166) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sliding frame (165), the guide rod (152) is slidably connected to the second sliding block (167), and the wedge block (167) is in contact with the wedge block (168).
9. The flatness detection apparatus for engineering supervision as defined in claim 8, wherein: the rubber rope (164) is made of rubber, so that the hand is prevented from being injured when a person pulls the rubber rope (164), and the protection effect is achieved.
10. The method for using the flatness detection apparatus for engineering supervision as defined in claim 8, wherein: the method comprises the following working steps:
s1: detecting whether the ground is flat or not: manually controlling the bi-directional motor (10) to start so that the leveling blocks (1111) are in contact with the ground to be tested, and if the ground to be tested is uneven, the leveling blocks (1111) have height differences, so that the uneven ground to be tested is indicated;
s2: reading: after detecting the unevenness of the ground, the staff reads the reading of the position on the index ruler (125) of the second L-shaped frame (124), so as to detect the flatness of the ground;
s3: and (3) straightening: if the plane to be measured is not parallel to the horizontal plane, manually rotating the push ring (134) and the upper device thereof in one direction, so that the swinging frame (4) and the upper device thereof are aligned to be horizontal, and further, the subsequent measurement result is more accurate;
s4: and (3) detecting in a large range: the first bevel gear (141) and the upper device thereof rotate around the second bevel gear (147) to enlarge the detection range and improve the detection efficiency;
s5: detecting the flatness of the wall surface: the sliding strip (154) and the device thereon are manually clamped on the spline shaft (155) and the telescopic claw (156), so that the supporting frame (151) supports equipment, and the flatness of the wall surface can be detected;
s6: the device is lifted up: the staff pulls the rubber rope (164) and the upper device thereof upwards manually, the cross handle (9) and the upper device thereof can ascend, the staff steps on the pedal (166), the wedge block (167) clamps the sliding bar (154), and the flatness of the high part of the wall surface can be detected conveniently;
s7: the device descends: the worker releases the pedal (166) and the wedge (167) no longer engages the slide bar (154) so that the cross handle (9) and the device thereon are lowered.
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| CN116358482B (en) * | 2023-04-24 | 2023-11-03 | 苏州斯尔泰光伏材料科技有限公司 | Rubber slab roughness check out test set |
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