CN109211211A - A kind of building detection auxiliary device and householder method - Google Patents
A kind of building detection auxiliary device and householder method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109211211A CN109211211A CN201811162399.8A CN201811162399A CN109211211A CN 109211211 A CN109211211 A CN 109211211A CN 201811162399 A CN201811162399 A CN 201811162399A CN 109211211 A CN109211211 A CN 109211211A
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- cylinder
- detection
- threaded rod
- ruler
- rack gear
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005121 Sorbus torminalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000152100 Sorbus torminalis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004439 roughness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
- G01B5/245—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing perpendicularity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/28—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/18—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
- G01C9/24—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of building detection auxiliary devices, including pedestal, elevating mechanism, rotating mechanism, pressing mechanism, installing mechanism and idler wheel, the base top side is equipped with elevating mechanism, the elevating mechanism side is equipped with rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism side is equipped with pressing mechanism, and the pressing mechanism side is equipped with installing mechanism；The base bottom surrounding is mounted on idler wheel；The present invention can guarantee the vertically and horizontally state of building construction check rule after installing mechanism Fast Installation when being corrected, while being convenient for measuring convenient for building construction check rule by the rotating mechanism of unique design；It is had an effect extrudings by pressing mechanism to building construction check rule multiple spot simultaneously, makes building construction check rule be close to be tested metope, guarantee data are accurate；Elevating mechanism and pedestal with idler wheel is easy to remove and any position measurement simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building detection auxiliary device field, specially a kind of building detection auxiliary device and auxiliary square
Method.
Background technique
Architecture engineering detector is a kind of electronic instrument, is mainly used for engineering construction, decoration finishing, bridge construction, equipment
The construction of the engineerings such as installation and competition testing；Building construction check rule is one of important composition of architecture engineering detector, building
Engineering detecting ruler is 2 meters of folding type aluminum alloy production, and instrument is mechanical pointer, and function is measuring for verticality, levelness inspection
It surveys and whether flatness detection, the highest a kind of detection instrument of frequency of use in house ornamentation management, detection metope, ceramic tile is smooth, vertical
Directly, whether detection common joists are horizontal, smooth；Building detection is then to carry out specially for building construction check rule with auxiliary device
Design, it is used in engineering detecting convenient for building construction check rule.
Existing building engineering detecting ruler will be first when verticality, levelness and the flatness to tested metope detect
Building construction check rule is corrected, needs for building construction check rule to be individually placed to carry out on vertical and vertical standard
Correction；Building construction check rule needs manually to hold ruler when carrying out verticality and keeps vertically simultaneously, and is easy in actual operation
Deviating causes detection data inaccurate；Secondly in measurement process especially roughness measurement, architectural engineering is kept to detect
Ruler is close to tested metope, and because leading to building construction check rule stress to the pressing of building construction check rule single-point when manually using
Unevenly it is easy to cause detection error；Being measured by side to different height and position is needed in measurement simultaneously, needs often to remove
Fortune building construction check rule and needs, which are stood, aloft to be measured, and measures constant and has some potential safety problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of building detection auxiliary device and householder methods, in order to overcome above-mentioned skill
Art problem can carry out school by the rotating mechanism of unique design convenient for building construction check rule after installing mechanism Fast Installation
Just, guarantee the vertically and horizontally state of building construction check rule when while being convenient for measuring；Simultaneously by pressing mechanism to building work
Journey detection ruler multiple spot is had an effect extruding, and building construction check rule is made to be close to tested metope, guarantees that data are accurate；Simultaneously elevating mechanism and
Pedestal with idler wheel is easy to remove and any position measures.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of building detection auxiliary device, including pedestal, elevating mechanism, rotating mechanism, pressing mechanism, installing mechanism and
Idler wheel, the base top side are equipped with elevating mechanism, and the elevating mechanism side is equipped with rotating mechanism, the whirler
Structure side is equipped with pressing mechanism, and the pressing mechanism side is equipped with installing mechanism；
The base bottom surrounding is mounted on idler wheel；
The elevating mechanism includes shell, sliding slot, handle, first rotating shaft, driving wheel, driven wheel, the first threaded rod and cunning
Seat, the outer casing bottom welding are mounted on base top, and the shell other side offers sliding slot, and one lateral roof of shell is set
It is equipped with handle, the handle bottom is equipped with first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft bottom end passes through shell side and installs by bearing
Side bottom inside the shell on the outside of the first rotating shaft and is located at first rotating shaft internal sleeve driving wheel is housed, and the interior of shell is another
Side is provided with the first threaded rod, and the first threaded rod outer sheath is equipped with slide, and described slide one end passes through sliding slot, and described the
One threaded rod bottom end is fixed on shell inside bottom by bearing, on the outside of first threaded rod and is located at slide bottom and is set with
Driven wheel, the driving wheel and driven wheel intermeshing；
The rotating mechanism includes the second shaft, gear, set casing, rack gear, block, slot, knob, T-slot and T-type
Block, the slide side are equipped with the second shaft by bearing, and the second shaft outer sheath is equipped with gear, the slide side
And be located at the second shaft side and set casing is installed, the set casing interior side offers T-slot, and the set casing bottom is opened
Equipped with slot, the rack gear side is equipped with T-block, and the rack gear is fitted in set casing by T-block and T-slot
Portion, the rack gear top are equipped with block, and the rack gear bottom is equipped with knob, and shakes hands across slot, the gear and tooth
Item intermeshing；
The pressing mechanism includes connecting plate, cylinder, spring and connecting rod, and second shaft is installed across gear one end
There is connecting plate, the connecting plate side is uniformly equipped with several cylinders, and the inner barrel is equipped with spring, the bullet
Spring one end is equipped with connecting rod, and described connecting rod one end passes through cylinder；
The installing mechanism includes attachment base, baffle, vacuum chuck, cylinder, threaded hole, the second threaded rod, piston and turns
Handle is taken turns, the connecting rod passes through cylinder one end and is equipped with attachment base, and it is described true that the attachment base side is uniformly equipped with several
Suction disk, the attachment base side and be located at vacuum chuck side baffle is installed, the attachment base other side is equipped with cylinder,
The cylinder side offers threaded hole, and second threaded rod one end, which passes through threaded hole and is located at cylinder interior, is equipped with work
Plug, the second threaded rod other end are equipped with runner handle.
As a further solution of the present invention: first threaded rod and slide are used cooperatively, the driving wheel and driven
Wheel engagement uses.
As a further solution of the present invention: the gear and rack gear engagement use, and the rack gear length is equal to gear circle
The floor space of the half of perimeter, the block is greater than slot area, and the T-slot and T-block are used cooperatively.
As a further solution of the present invention: the cylinder inboard wall is provided with connection buckle, described connecting rod one end and is located at
Inner barrel is equipped with round limited block, and the circle limited block side is provided with connection buckle, and the spring is pacified by connection buckle
Between cylinder inboard wall and round limited block.
As a further solution of the present invention: several interface channels are offered inside the attachment base, the connection is logical
Road and vacuum chuck correspond to each other, and on the inside of the interface channel and vacuum chuck bottom outside offers screw thread, the connection
On the inside of channel and vacuum chuck is connected through a screw thread installation.
As a further solution of the present invention: the threaded hole and the second shaft use, and the runner is outside
Surface offers anti-skid chequer.
As a further solution of the present invention: the pedestal and case surface surrounding are provided with reinforcing rib.
It is a kind of build detection auxiliary device householder method, the householder method specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: detection is carried out to the verticality, levelness and flatness of building interior and needs to use detection ruler, will test
Ruler side againsts baffle side, changes cylinder interior pressure by the second threaded rod of rotary installing mechanism, and then guarantee vacuum
Sucker, which is in negative pressure state and will test ruler, to be mounted on installing mechanism；
Step 2: detection ruler will be corrected before use, be rotated by rotating mechanism, and rack gear draws detection on earth
Ruler is in horizontality, adjusts levelling tube " S " screw on detection ruler with Phillips screwdriver, makes bubble complete to correct between two parties, tooth
Item is promoted to top, is promoted detection ruler in a vertical state, is carried out check and correction levelling to gauge pointer numerical value；
Step 3: pushing pedestal, will test ruler left side by pressing mechanism and guarantees that detection ruler is close to building tested surface, to
When pointer voluntarily swings stopping, direct-reading pointer meaning scale downlink scale numerical value, as verticality, while detection ruler and tested surface
Gap detected by wedge clearance gauge, numerical value be flatness deviation, finally by by rack gear draw on earth, i.e., detection ruler is in water
Level state, is close to metope detection level degree, and the process of measurement ceaselessly moves and pass through elevating mechanism by the idler wheel of pedestal
Constantly regulate height of the detection ruler on auxiliary device convenient for measurement build the verticality of each side different location, flatness and
Levelness；
Step 4: detection is completed, and the second threaded rod for reversely rotating installing mechanism changes cylinder interior pressure, is guaranteed internal
Pressure is back to normal, removes detection ruler.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is designed by reasonable structure, and will test ruler side againsts baffle side, is led to
The second threaded rod for crossing rotary installing mechanism changes cylinder interior pressure, and then guarantees that vacuum chuck will test in negative pressure state
Ruler is quick installed at installing mechanism, then by pulling knob, by the mating band carry-over bar vertical motion of T-slot and T-block,
And rack gear runs to bottom from top, gear just rotates 180 °, i.e. rack gear is drawn on earth, and detection ruler is in horizontality, with ten
Word screwdriver adjusts levelling tube " S " screw on detection ruler, and bubble is made to complete to correct between two parties, and rack gear is promoted to top, drives
Detection ruler is in a vertical state, carries out check and correction levelling to gauge pointer numerical value, convenient for being corrected in practical application to detection ruler,
It can also quickly guarantee that detection ruler is in vertically or horizontally state in actual measurement simultaneously, be convenient for rapid survey；When measuring simultaneously,
Several cylinders of connecting plate side setting, the intracorporal spring of cylinder constantly compress connecting rod, the fitting machine of connecting rod one end connection
Structure is equipped with measuring scale, and then is acted on simultaneously by multiple spot and guarantee that detection ruler is close to measuring surface, convenient for guaranteeing the essence of measurement data
Really；Measurement process is moved easily by the idler wheel of pedestal, while the active rotation on the outside of first rotating shaft is driven by rotation handle
It is dynamic, drive the first threaded rod at the top of driven wheel to rotate by driving wheel and driven wheel engaged transmission, and slide and the first screw thread
Bar is used cooperatively, and by the positive and negative rotation of handle, slide is moved up and down on the first threaded rod along sliding slot, and then adjusts detection ruler
Height and position, convenient for operating with during actual measurement.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the whole side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is elevating mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is elevating mechanism schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is rotating mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is set casing schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is set casing cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is pressing mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is inner barrel structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 is installing mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 11 is installing mechanism schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention.
In figure: 1, pedestal；2, elevating mechanism；3, rotating mechanism；4, pressing mechanism；5, installing mechanism；101, idler wheel；201,
Shell；202, sliding slot；203, handle；204, first rotating shaft；205, driving wheel；206, driven wheel；207, the first threaded rod；208,
Slide；301, the second shaft；302, gear；303, set casing；304, rack gear；305, block；306, slot；307, it shakes hands；
308, T-slot；309, T-block；401, connecting plate；402, cylinder；403, spring；404, connecting rod；501, attachment base；502, it keeps off
Plate；503, vacuum chuck；504, cylinder；505, threaded hole；506, the second threaded rod；507, piston；508, runner handle.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to what the present invention protected
Range.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-11, a kind of building detection auxiliary device, including pedestal 1, elevating mechanism 2, rotating mechanism
3, pressing mechanism 4, installing mechanism 5 and idler wheel 101,1 top side of pedestal are equipped with elevating mechanism 2, the installation of 2 side of elevating mechanism
There is rotating mechanism 3,3 side of rotating mechanism is equipped with pressing mechanism 4, and 4 side of pressing mechanism is equipped with installing mechanism 5；
1 bottom surrounding of pedestal is mounted on idler wheel 101, convenient for driving entire auxiliary device mobile by idler wheel 101；
Elevating mechanism 2 include shell 201, sliding slot 202, handle 203, first rotating shaft 204, driving wheel 205, driven wheel 206,
First threaded rod 207 and slide 208, the welding of 201 bottom of shell are mounted on 1 top of pedestal, and 201 other side of shell offers sliding slot
202,201 1 lateral roof of shell is provided with handle 203, and 203 bottom of handle is equipped with first rotating shaft 204,204 bottom end of first rotating shaft
201 inside bottom of shell is mounted on by bearing across 201 side of shell, 204 outside of first rotating shaft and is located at first rotating shaft 204
Internal sleeve is equipped with driving wheel 205, and the 201 inside other side of shell is provided with the first threaded rod 207,207 outer sheath of the first threaded rod
Equipped with slide 208,208 one end of slide passes through sliding slot 202, and 207 bottom end of the first threaded rod is fixed on 201 inside of shell by bearing
Bottom, the outside of the first threaded rod 207 and is located at 208 bottom of slide and is set with driven wheel 206,206 phase of driving wheel 205 and driven wheel
Mutually engagement；
Rotating mechanism 3 includes the second shaft 301, gear 302, set casing 303, rack gear 304, block 305, slot 306, draws
Hand 307, T-slot 308 and T-block 309,208 side of slide are equipped with the second shaft 301,301 outside of the second shaft by bearing
It is set with gear 302,208 side of slide and is located at 301 side of the second shaft set casing 303,303 inside one of set casing are installed
Side offers T-slot 308, and 303 bottom of set casing opens up grooved hole 306, and 304 side of rack gear is equipped with T-block 309, rack gear 304
It is fitted to inside set casing 303 by T-block 309 and T-slot 308, block 305, rack gear is installed at the top of rack gear 304
304 bottoms are equipped with knob 307, and shake hands 307 across slot 306, gear 302 and the intermeshing of rack gear 304；
Pressing mechanism 4 includes connecting plate 401, cylinder 402, spring 403 and connecting rod 404, and the second shaft 301 passes through gear
302 one end are equipped with connecting plate 401, and 401 side of connecting plate is uniformly equipped with several cylinders 402, is equipped with inside cylinder 402
Spring 403,403 one end of spring are equipped with connecting rod 404, and 404 one end of connecting rod passes through cylinder 402；
Installing mechanism 5 includes attachment base 501, baffle 502, vacuum chuck 503, cylinder 504, threaded hole 505, the second screw thread
508, connecting rod 404 passes through 402 one end of cylinder and is equipped with attachment base 501, attachment base 501 1 for bar 506, piston 507 and runner
Side is uniformly equipped with several vacuum chucks 503,501 side of attachment base and is located at 503 side of vacuum chuck and is equipped with baffle
502,501 other side of attachment base is equipped with cylinder 504, and 504 side of cylinder offers threaded hole 505,506 one end of the second threaded rod
Piston 507 is installed across threaded hole 505 and inside cylinder 504,506 other end of the second threaded rod is equipped with runner handle
508。
First threaded rod 207 and slide 208 are used cooperatively, and are moved up and down in turn convenient for slide 208 in the first threaded rod 207
Height and the position of measurement are adjusted, driving wheel 205 and the engagement of driven wheel 206 use, convenient for passing through driving wheel 205 and driven wheel
206 engaged transmissions.
Gear 302 and the engagement of rack gear 304 use, and convenient for being driven by gear 302 and rack gear 304,304 length of rack gear is equal to
The half of 302 circumference of gear, the movement of rack gear 304 facilitate being in for adjustment measuring scale once ensure that 302 half revolution of gear
The floor space of the correction of horizontal and vertical position and measuring scale, block 305 is greater than 306 area of slot, stops limit convenient for playing
The effect of position, T-slot 308 and T-block 309 are used cooperatively, convenient for guaranteeing the perpendicular of rack gear 304 by T-slot 308 and T-block 309
Straight movement.
402 inner wall of cylinder is provided with connection buckle, 404 one end of connecting rod and is located inside cylinder 402 and is equipped with round limit
Block, round limited block side are provided with connection buckle, and spring 403 is mounted on 402 inner wall of cylinder and round limited block by connection buckle
Between, convenient for guaranteeing that the installation of spring 403 is fixed.
Several interface channels are offered inside attachment base 501, interface channel and vacuum chuck 503 correspond to each other, connection
On the inside of channel and 503 bottom outside of vacuum chuck offers screw thread, passes through screw thread with vacuum chuck 503 on the inside of interface channel and connects
Installation is connect, is mounted on attachment base 501 convenient for vacuum chuck 503, while internal pressure variation is guaranteed by interface channel.
Threaded hole 505 and the second threaded rod 506 are used cooperatively, and are opening up threaded hole 505 convenient for the second threaded rod 506
It stretches in cylinder 504, convenient for changing pressure, 508 outer surfaces are offered anti-skid chequer, prevent from skidding by runner, are easy to use.
Pedestal 1 and 201 surface surrounding of shell are provided with reinforcing rib, convenient for guaranteeing the support strength of device entirety.
It is a kind of build detection auxiliary device householder method, the householder method specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: detection is carried out to the verticality, levelness and flatness of building interior and needs to use detection ruler, will test
Ruler side againsts 502 side of baffle, changes 504 internal pressure of cylinder by the second threaded rod 506 of rotary installing mechanism 5, into
And guarantees that vacuum chuck 503 is in negative pressure state and will test ruler and be mounted on installing mechanism 5；
Step 2: detection ruler will be corrected before use, be rotated by rotating mechanism 3, and rack gear 304 is drawn on earth,
Detection ruler is in horizontality, adjusts levelling tube " S " screw on detection ruler with Phillips screwdriver, bubble is made to complete school between two parties
Just, rack gear 304, which is promoted, arrives top, promotes detection ruler in a vertical state, carries out check and correction levelling to gauge pointer numerical value；
Step 3: pushing pedestal 1, will test ruler left side by pressing mechanism 4 and guarantees that detection ruler is close to building tested surface,
When pointer voluntarily swings stopping, direct-reading pointer meaning scale downlink scale numerical value, as verticality, while detection ruler and tested
The gap in face is detected by wedge clearance gauge, and numerical value is flatness deviation, is drawn on earth finally by by rack gear 304, i.e. detection ruler
In horizontality, it is close to metope detection level degree, the process of measurement is ceaselessly moved and led to by the idler wheel 101 of pedestal 1
It crosses elevating mechanism 2 and constantly regulate height of the detection ruler on auxiliary device convenient for the vertical of each side different location of measurement building
Degree, flatness and levelness；
Step 4: detection is completed, and the second threaded rod 506 for reversely rotating installing mechanism 5 changes 504 internal pressure of cylinder,
Guarantee that internal pressure is back to normal, removes detection ruler.
The working principle of the invention: will test ruler side againsts 502 side of baffle, passes through the second of rotary installing mechanism 5
Threaded rod 506 drives internal piston 507 is mobile to change 504 internal pressure of cylinder, and then guarantees to be mounted on attachment base 501
Several vacuum chucks 503, which are in negative pressure state and will test ruler, is mounted on installing mechanism 5, then by pulling knob 307, passes through
304 vertical motion of mating band carry-over bar of T-slot 308 and T-block 309, and rack gear 304 runs to bottom, gear 302 from top
180 ° are just rotated, i.e. rack gear 304 is drawn on earth, and detection ruler is in horizontality, adjusts the water on detection ruler with Phillips screwdriver
Quasi- pipe " S " screw, makes bubble complete to correct between two parties, and rack gear 304, which is promoted, arrives top, drives detection ruler in a vertical state, right
Gauge pointer numerical value carries out check and correction levelling, and correction finishes, and is moved easily by the idler wheel 101 of pedestal 1, while passing through rotation handle
203 drive the driving wheel 205 in the outside of first rotating shafts 204 to rotate, by driving wheel 205 and 206 engaged transmission of driven wheel drive from
First threaded rod 207 rotation at 206 top of driving wheel, and slide 208 and the first threaded rod 207 are used cooperatively, and pass through handle 203
Positive and negative rotation, slide 208 move up and down on the first threaded rod 207 along sliding slot 202, and then adjust height and the position of detection ruler
It sets, pushes pedestal 1, will test ruler left side by pressing mechanism 4 and guarantee that detection ruler is close to building tested surface, voluntarily put to pointer
When dynamic stopping, direct-reading pointer meaning scale downlink scale numerical value, as verticality, while the gap of detection ruler and tested surface passes through
The detection of wedge clearance gauge, numerical value are flatness deviation, are drawn on earth finally by by rack gear 304, i.e., detection ruler is in horizontality,
It is close to metope detection level degree, when measurement, 401 side of connecting plate is provided with several cylinders 402, the spring 403 in cylinder 402
Connecting rod 404 is constantly compressed, the installing mechanism 5 of 404 one end of connecting rod connection is equipped with measuring scale, and then makees simultaneously by multiple spot
With detection ruler abutting measuring surface is guaranteed, it is measured, the second threaded rod 506 for reversely rotating installing mechanism 5 changes in cylinder 504
Portion's pressure guarantees that internal pressure is back to normal, removes detection ruler.
The present invention is designed by reasonable structure, and will test ruler side againsts 502 side of baffle, passes through rotary installing mechanism
5 the second threaded rod 506 changes 504 internal pressure of cylinder, and then guarantees to be in negative pressure state by vacuum chuck 503 that will test ruler fast
Speed is mounted on installing mechanism 5, then by pulling knob 307, passes through the mating band carry-over bar 304 of T-slot 308 and T-block 309
Vertical motion, and rack gear 304 runs to bottom from top, gear 302 just rotates 180 °, i.e. rack gear 304 is drawn on earth, detection ruler
In horizontality, levelling tube " S " screw on detection ruler is adjusted with Phillips screwdriver, makes bubble complete to correct between two parties, rack gear
304 are promoted to top, are driven detection ruler in a vertical state, check and correction levelling are carried out to gauge pointer numerical value, convenient for actually answering
Detection ruler is corrected in, while can also quickly guarantee that detection ruler is in vertically or horizontally state in actual measurement, just
In rapid survey；Simultaneously when measuring, several cylinders 402 of 401 side of connecting plate setting, the spring 403 in cylinder 402 is continuous
Connecting rod 404 is compressed, the installing mechanism 5 of 404 one end of connecting rod connection is equipped with measuring scale, and then acts on guarantor simultaneously by multiple spot
It demonstrate,proves detection ruler and is close to measuring surface, convenient for guaranteeing the accurate of measurement data；Measurement process is moved easily by the idler wheel 101 of pedestal 1,
It drives the driving wheel 205 in 204 outside of first rotating shaft to rotate by handle 203 simultaneously, is nibbled by driving wheel 205 and driven wheel 206
The first threaded rod 207 rotation that transmission drives 206 top of driven wheel is closed, and slide 208 and the first threaded rod 207 are used cooperatively,
By the positive and negative rotation of handle 203, slide 208 is moved up and down on the first threaded rod 207 along sliding slot 202, and then adjusts detection
The height of ruler and position, convenient for being operated with during actual measurement.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of building detection auxiliary device, which is characterized in that including pedestal (1), elevating mechanism (2), rotating mechanism (3),
Pressing mechanism (4), installing mechanism (5) and idler wheel (101), pedestal (1) top side is equipped with elevating mechanism (2), described
Elevating mechanism (2) side is equipped with rotating mechanism (3), and rotating mechanism (3) side is equipped with pressing mechanism (4), described to press
Press mechanism (4) side is equipped with installing mechanism (5)；
Pedestal (1) bottom surrounding is mounted on idler wheel (101)；
The elevating mechanism (2) includes shell (201), sliding slot (202), handle (203), first rotating shaft (204), driving wheel
(205), driven wheel (206), the first threaded rod (207) and slide (208), shell (201) the bottom welding are mounted on pedestal
(1) top, shell (201) other side offer sliding slot (202), and (201) one lateral roof of shell is provided with handle
(203), handle (203) bottom is equipped with first rotating shaft (204), and first rotating shaft (204) bottom end passes through shell (201)
Side is mounted on shell (201) inside bottom by bearing, on the outside of the first rotating shaft (204) and is located at first rotating shaft (204)
Internal sleeve is equipped with driving wheel (205), and the internal other side of the shell (201) is provided with the first threaded rod (207), first spiral shell
Rasp bar (207) outer sheath is equipped with slide (208), and described slide (208) one end passes through sliding slot (202), first threaded rod
(207) bottom end is fixed on shell (201) inside bottom by bearing, on the outside of first threaded rod (207) and is located at slide
(208) bottom is set with driven wheel (206), the driving wheel (205) and driven wheel (206) intermeshing；
The rotating mechanism (3) includes the second shaft (301), gear (302), set casing (303), rack gear (304), block
(305), slot (306), knob (307), T-slot (308) and T-block (309), slide (208) side are pacified by bearing
Equipped with the second shaft (301), the second shaft (301) outer sheath is equipped with gear (302), slide (208) side and position
It being equipped with set casing (303) in the second shaft (301) side, set casing (303) interior side offers T-slot (308),
Set casing (303) bottom opens up grooved hole (306), and rack gear (304) side is equipped with T-block (309), the rack gear
(304) set casing (303) inside, peace at the top of the rack gear (304) are fitted to by T-block (309) and T-slot (308)
Equipped with block (305), rack gear (304) bottom is equipped with knob (307), and knob (307) passes through slot (306), described
Gear (302) and rack gear (304) intermeshing；
The pressing mechanism (4) includes connecting plate (401), cylinder (402), spring (403) and connecting rod (404), and described second
Shaft (301) passes through gear (302) one end and is equipped with connecting plate (401), and connecting plate (401) side is uniformly equipped with several
A cylinder (402), the cylinder (402) is internal to be equipped with spring (403), and described spring (403) one end is equipped with connection
Bar (404), described connecting rod (404) one end pass through cylinder (402)；
The installing mechanism (5) includes attachment base (501), baffle (502), vacuum chuck (503), cylinder (504), threaded hole
(505), (508), the connecting rod (404) are passed through cylinder (402) one end by the second threaded rod (506), piston (507) and runner
It is equipped with attachment base (501), attachment base (501) side is uniformly equipped with several vacuum chucks (503), the company
Joint chair (501) side and it is located at vacuum chuck (503) side and is equipped with baffle (502), attachment base (501) other side installation
Have cylinder (504), cylinder (504) side offers threaded hole (505), and described second threaded rod (506) one end passes through spiral shell
Pit (505) and be located at cylinder (504) inside be equipped with piston (507), the second threaded rod (506) other end be equipped with turn
Wheel is (508).
2. a kind of building detection auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first threaded rod
(207) it is used cooperatively with slide (208), the driving wheel (205) and driven wheel (206) engagement use.
3. a kind of building detection auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gear (302) and tooth
Item (304) engagement uses, and rack gear (304) length is equal to the half of gear (302) circumference, the bottom of the block (305)
Area is greater than slot (306) area, and the T-slot (308) and T-block (309) are used cooperatively.
4. a kind of building detection auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cylinder (402) inner wall
It is provided with connection buckle, described connecting rod (404) one end and is located inside cylinder (402) round limited block, the circle are installed
Limited block side is provided with connection buckle, and the spring (403) is mounted on cylinder (402) inner wall and round limited block by connection buckle
Between.
5. a kind of building detection auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the attachment base (501)
Portion offers several interface channels, and the interface channel and vacuum chuck (503) correspond to each other, on the inside of the interface channel and
Vacuum chuck (503) bottom outside offers screw thread, is connected through a screw thread on the inside of the interface channel with vacuum chuck (503)
Installation.
6. a kind of building detection auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the threaded hole (505) and
Second threaded rod (506) is used cooperatively, and (508) outer surface is offered anti-skid chequer by the runner.
7. a kind of building detection auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal (1) and shell
(201) surface surrounding is provided with reinforcing rib.
8. it is a kind of build detection auxiliary device householder method, which is characterized in that the householder method specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: detection is carried out to the verticality, levelness and flatness of building interior and needs to use detection ruler, will test ruler one
Side againsts baffle (502) side, changes pressure inside cylinder (504) by the second threaded rod (506) of rotary installing mechanism (5)
By force, and then guarantee that vacuum chuck (503) are in negative pressure state and will test ruler and be mounted on installing mechanism (5)；
Step 2: detection ruler will be corrected before use, be rotated by rotating mechanism (3), and rack gear (304) is drawn on earth,
Detection ruler is in horizontality, adjusts levelling tube " S " screw on detection ruler with Phillips screwdriver, bubble is made to complete school between two parties
Just, rack gear (304), which is promoted, arrives top, promotes detection ruler in a vertical state, carries out check and correction levelling to gauge pointer numerical value；
Step 3: pushing pedestal (1), will test ruler left side by pressing mechanism (4) and guarantees that detection ruler is close to building tested surface,
When pointer voluntarily swings stopping, direct-reading pointer meaning scale downlink scale numerical value, as verticality, while detection ruler and tested
The gap in face is detected by wedge clearance gauge, and numerical value is flatness deviation, is drawn on earth, that is, is detected finally by by rack gear (304)
Ruler is in horizontality, is close to metope detection level degree, and the process of measurement is ceaselessly moved by the idler wheel (101) of pedestal (1)
And height of the detection ruler on auxiliary device is constantly regulate convenient for measurement building each side difference position by elevating mechanism (2)
Verticality, flatness and the levelness set；
Step 4: detection is completed, and the second threaded rod (506) for reversely rotating installing mechanism (5) changes pressure inside cylinder (504)
By force, guarantee that internal pressure is back to normal, remove detection ruler.
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| CN201811162399.8A CN109211211B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Auxiliary device and auxiliary method for building detection |
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| CN201811162399.8A CN109211211B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Auxiliary device and auxiliary method for building detection |
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| CN111578896A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-25 | 中铁十六局集团有限公司 | Auxiliary appliance for measuring adjustment elevation of segmental beam and beam segment |
| CN112033367A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-04 | 福州经济技术开发区星络网电子科技有限公司 | Building levelness and straightness measuring device that hangs down |
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| CN112902808B (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2022-07-05 | 山东商务职业学院 | Building site straightness measuring tool that hangs down convenient to it is fixed |
| CN112902808A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-04 | 孙羽 | Building site straightness measuring tool that hangs down convenient to it is fixed |
| CN112762897A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-05-07 | 南京皇源车品有限公司 | Sensor support verticality detection device on automobile anti-collision beam |
| CN113155096A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-23 | 国厦建设有限公司 | Wall perpendicularity detection device and detection method using same |
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| CN114136283B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2024-03-29 | 安徽恒信建设工程管理有限公司 | Constructional engineering caliber |
| CN114166100A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-11 | 烟台景上科技有限公司 | Flatness detection device for project supervision and use method thereof |
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| CN114964160B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-10-27 | 浙江恒日建设有限公司 | Vertical detection device for quality management of assembled concrete building |
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Application publication date: 20190115 Assignee: Jiangmen Zhizheng Construction Engineering Technology Consulting Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUANGDONG ZHENZHENG CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING TESTING CO.,LTD. Contract record no.: X2023980045995 Denomination of invention: An auxiliary device and method for building inspection Granted publication date: 20200922 License type: Common License Record date: 20231107 |