CN218916326U

CN218916326U - Vertical detection device for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN218916326U
Application number: CN202222331149.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 单振宇; 孙海燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-02
Filing date: 2022-09-02
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical detection device for building construction. The vertical detection device for building construction comprises a movable base, a guide mechanism, a support rod, a detection rod and a scale plate, wherein the guide mechanism is vertically fixed on the movable base, the support rod is movably arranged on the guide mechanism, the detection rod is in running fit with the support rod, the scale plate is fixedly matched with the support rod, an indication scale is arranged on the scale plate, a detection line is further arranged in a side area, close to the scale plate, of the detection rod, and the detection line can point to an indication scale on the scale plate or is aligned with an indication scale on the scale plate. The vertical detection device for building construction provided by the embodiment of the utility model has a simpler structure and is easy to operate.

Description

Vertical detection device for building construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to construction detection equipment, in particular to a vertical detection device for building construction, and belongs to the technical field of engineering equipment.

Background

The wall surface of the building is generally poured by concrete, the wall surface of the building is required to be vertical to the horizontal plane, in the construction of the building engineering, the finished product of the concrete shear wall or the brick wall is required to be detected on site after the construction is finished, and the main detection method at present adopts the combination of a guiding rule and a feeler gauge for measurement, so that the method is applied on site for a long time.

However, when the wall surface is inspected, the heights of the guiding ruler and the feeler gauge are difficult to be adjusted arbitrarily because of different heights of the wall surface, if the inclination of different heights of the wall surface is different, if the detection of the lower position of the wall surface is qualified, the inclination of the upper wall surface of the wall surface can be misjudged to be qualified, and the detection accuracy is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a vertical detection device for building construction, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model comprises the following steps:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a vertical detection device for building construction, which comprises the following components:

the base is moved to be fixed on the base,

the guide mechanism is fixedly arranged on the movable base, a guide chute extending along a first direction is arranged on the guide mechanism, a lifting block is movably arranged in the guide chute, and the lifting block can move along the guide chute;

the support rod is fixedly matched with the lifting block in the first direction and can move along the guide chute together with the lifting block, and in the second direction, the support rod is movably matched with the lifting block and can move along the second direction;

the detection rod is in running fit with the support rod through a rotating shaft, the detection rod can rotate around the rotating shaft, the scale plate is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, an indication scale is arranged on the scale plate, a detection line is further arranged in a side area, close to the scale plate, of the detection rod, and the first direction and the second direction are arranged in a crossing mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the vertical detection device for building construction provided by the embodiment of the utility model has a simpler structure and is easy to operate; and moreover, the detection rod can be lifted and adjusted, so that the detection of a plurality of position areas can be realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction vertical detection device provided in embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of a construction vertical detection device provided in embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of structure A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a connection frame of a construction vertical detection device provided in embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a construction vertical detection device provided in embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a side sectional view of a construction vertical detection device provided in embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

reference numerals illustrate: 1. a movable base; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a guide mechanism; 4. a guide chute; 5. a lifting block; 6. a support rod; 7. a detection rod; 8. a detection line; 9. a scale plate; 10. an indication scale; 11. an initial scale bar; 12. a limiting ring; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a connecting frame; 15. a limiting plate; 16. a handle; 17. a push rod; 18. a linear driving mechanism.

Detailed Description

In view of the shortcomings in the prior art, the inventor of the present utility model has long studied and practiced in a large number of ways to propose the technical scheme of the present utility model. The technical scheme, the implementation process, the principle and the like are further explained as follows.

the base is moved to be fixed on the base,

In a specific embodiment, the guide mechanism is vertically arranged on the moving base along the first direction, and the support rod is vertically arranged with the guide mechanism.

In a specific embodiment, the guide mechanism is integrally arranged along a first direction, the support rod is integrally arranged along a second direction in an extending manner, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicularly crossed.

In a specific embodiment, the guiding mechanism further comprises a linear driving mechanism, and the linear driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the lifting block and is used for driving the lifting block to move in the guiding chute.

In a specific embodiment, the lifting block is provided with a mounting hole arranged in the second direction, and the supporting rod is movably arranged in the mounting hole.

In a specific embodiment, the support rod is further provided with a limiting plate, and the radial dimension of the limiting plate is greater than that of the mounting hole.

In a specific embodiment, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting rod, and the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the connecting frame.

In a specific embodiment, the axial direction of the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the first direction.

In a specific embodiment, the scale plate and the rotating shaft are coaxially arranged, and the indication scale on the scale plate is arranged around the rotating shaft.

In a specific embodiment, the outline of the scale plate is semicircular, and the straight line edge of the scale plate extends along the first direction.

In a specific embodiment, the detection line is a straight line and extends along the length direction of the detection rod.

In a specific embodiment, an initial scale bar is fixedly arranged on the scale plate, and the initial scale bar is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

In a specific embodiment, the initial scale bar is correspondingly arranged at the linear edge of the scale plate and is arranged in parallel with the linear edge of the scale plate.

In a specific embodiment, the scale plate is arranged between the initial scale bar and a detection line on the detection rod.

In a specific embodiment, two limiting rings are further arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals, and the two limiting rings are respectively located on two sides of the detecting rod.

In a specific embodiment, the bottom of the movable base is further provided with a plurality of universal wheels capable of being locked and unlocked.

In a specific embodiment, the movable base is further provided with a handle for operation.

The technical solution, implementation process and principle of the present utility model will be further explained with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, and it should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present utility model, the structural configuration of a vertical detection device for building construction is intended to be explained and explained with reference to the drawings, and unless otherwise specified, the moving base, the guide rod, the support rod, the detection rod, the driving motor/cylinder, the damping mechanism, the universal wheel, etc. in the embodiments of the present utility model may be commercially available functional components, and specific materials, structures, dimensional parameters, etc. thereof are not limited herein.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a vertical detection device for building construction includes: remove base 1, guiding mechanism 3, bracing piece 6, detection pole 7 and scale 9, guiding mechanism 3 is fixed perpendicularly on removing base 1, bracing piece 6 activity sets up on guiding mechanism 3, and be located appointed high department, detection pole 7 with bracing piece 6 normal running fit, scale 9 with bracing piece 6 fixed fit, just be provided with on the scale 9 and instruct scale 10, detection pole 7 is close to the one side region of scale 9 still is provided with detection line 8, detection line 8 can point to an instruction scale 10 on the scale 9, perhaps aligns with an instruction scale 10 on the scale 9, wherein, when detection pole 7 is under the natural sagging state, detection pole 7 is parallel with guiding mechanism 3.

In this embodiment, the support rod 6 is disposed perpendicularly and crosswise to the guide mechanism 3, and the height of the support rod 6 on the guide mechanism 3 can be adjusted, and the support rod 6 can also move in translation along its own length direction or extension direction.

In this embodiment, the guide mechanism 3 is provided with a guide chute 4 extending along a first direction, a lifting block 5 is movably disposed in the guide chute 4, and the lifting block 5 can move along the guide chute 4; in the first direction, the supporting rod 6 is fixedly matched with the lifting block 5 and can move along the guide chute 4 together with the lifting block 5, in the second direction, the supporting rod 6 is movably matched with the lifting block 5, the supporting rod 6 can move along the second direction, the axial direction or the length direction of the supporting rod 6 is parallel to the second direction, and the axial direction of the guide mechanism 3 is parallel to the first direction.

In this embodiment, the lifting block 5 has a mounting hole disposed in the second direction, and the support rod 6 is movably disposed in the mounting hole, so that the support rod 6 moves along the axial direction of the mounting hole, wherein the detection rod 7 is disposed at the first end of the support rod 6.

In this embodiment, the supporting rod 6 may be slidably matched with the inner wall of the mounting hole in the lifting block 5, and the surface of the supporting rod 6 and the inner wall of the mounting hole may be continuous, or at least one of the surface of the supporting rod 6 and the inner wall of the mounting hole may also be provided with a guide protrusion protruding in the radial direction, and at least the other one may also be provided with a guide groove recessed in the radial direction, where the guide protrusion may be movably embedded in the guide groove and slidably matched with the guide groove, so that not only the movable fit of the supporting rod 6 and the lifting block 5 in the second direction may be ensured, but also the structural strength and the movement stability of the supporting rod 6 and the lifting block 5 when the relative movement occurs may be improved; the guide protrusions and the guide grooves may be provided in plurality, and the guide protrusions and the guide grooves may be provided at intervals along the circumferential direction of the support bar 6 and/or the lifting block 5.

In this embodiment, the second end portion of the support rod 6 is further provided with a limiting plate 15, and the radial dimension of the limiting plate 15 is greater than the radial dimension of the mounting hole, so as to prevent the movement distance of the support rod 6 in the second direction, and further prevent the support rod 6 from being separated from the lifting block 5.

In this embodiment, the lifting block 5 may be disposed in the guide chute 4 in a sliding fit manner, so that the lifting block 5 may be manually driven along the guide chute 4, in order to fix the lifting block 5 at a specified position of the guide chute 4, a limiting structure may be further disposed between the lifting block 5 and the guide chute 4, where the limiting structure may be a pin shaft and multiple sets of positioning holes correspondingly disposed on the lifting block 5 and fixed on the guide mechanism 3, each set of positioning holes includes two positioning holes, two positioning holes included in the same set of positioning holes are coaxially disposed on the lifting block 5 and the guide mechanism 3, and by inserting the pin shaft into the positioning holes on the lifting block 5 and the guide mechanism 3, the relative fixation of the lifting block 5 and the guide mechanism 3 is achieved; alternatively, the lifting block 5 may be moved and fixed by setting the sizes of the lifting block 5 and the guide chute 4, for example, the width of the lifting block 5 is slightly larger than the width of the guide chute 4, and the lifting block 5 needs to be moved by a sufficient external force.

In this embodiment, a connecting frame 14 is fixedly disposed at one end of the supporting rod 6, a rotating shaft 13 is fixedly disposed on the connecting frame 14, the rotating shaft 13 is in running fit with the supporting rod 6, the detecting rod 7 can rotate around the rotating shaft 13, and the scale plate 9 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 13.

In this embodiment, the connecting frame 14 may include two connecting plates disposed at intervals, and two ends of the rotating shaft 13 are fixedly connected with the two connecting plates respectively, where an axial direction of the rotating shaft 13 is perpendicular to an axial direction of the guiding mechanism 3 and an axial direction of the supporting rod 6.

In this embodiment, two limiting rings 12 are further disposed on the rotating shaft 13 at intervals, and the two limiting rings 12 are respectively located at two sides of the detecting rod 7.

In this embodiment, the scale plate 9 is coaxially disposed with the rotating shaft 13, the indication scale 10 on the scale plate 9 is disposed around the rotating shaft 13, and illustratively, the profile of the scale plate 9 may be semicircular, the straight line of the scale plate 9 extends along the first direction, that is, is parallel to the axial direction of the guiding mechanism 3, and the rotating shaft 13 passes through the center region of the scale plate 9.

In this embodiment, the detection line 8 is a straight line and extends along the length direction of the detection rod 7, and the length of the detection line 8 may be slightly smaller than or equal to the length of the detection rod.

In this embodiment, the detecting rod 7 may be a telescopic rod with an adjustable length.

In this embodiment, an initial scale bar 11 is further fixedly disposed on the scale plate 9, the initial scale bar 11 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 13, the initial scale bar 11 is correspondingly disposed at a linear edge of the scale plate 9 and is disposed parallel to the linear edge of the scale plate 9, and the scale plate 9 is disposed between the initial scale bar 11 and the detection line 8 on the detection rod.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the mobile base 1 is further provided with a plurality of universal wheels 2 that can be locked and unlocked.

The working process of the vertical detection device for building construction at least comprises the following steps:

the movable base 1 is moved to the edge of a wall to be measured, the detection rod 7 is tightly attached to the area close to the corner of the wall, at the moment, the surface close to the wall (mainly the corner line of the wall) is parallel to the detection line 8, the detection line 8 is compared with the scale plate 9 and is read, the read data is the inclination of the wall, if the detection line 8 is positioned on the initial scale bar 11 or within the allowable error degree, the building wall is judged to be vertical to the ground, if the detection line 8 exceeds the error scale, the obtained data is the degree of wall deviation, the indication scales 10 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the scale plate 9, and as the rotating shaft 13 is correspondingly arranged in the middle area close to the detection rod 7, the upper part and the lower part of the detection rod 7 can be read, and the reading is more convenient;

through adjusting lifter 5 and bracing piece 6 cooperation, make measuring rod 7 liftable regulation, be convenient for adjust measuring rod 7's laminating position, realize detecting wall not co-altitude area, if initially detect error-free, lift measuring rod 7 to the second position, if detect the error, then can judge that wall part produces the slope.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the structure of a vertical detection device for building construction in this embodiment is substantially identical to that of embodiment 1, and the same structural parts will not be described again here, and the differences are mainly that:

in this embodiment, the guiding mechanism 3 further includes a linear driving mechanism 18, which is in driving connection with the lifting block 5 and is used for driving the lifting block 5 to move in the guiding chute 4, so as to realize electric adjustment of the heights of the lifting block 5 and the detecting rod 7.

In this embodiment, the linear driving mechanism 18 may be a linear driving motor or a linear driving cylinder, and the push rod 17 on the linear driving mechanism 18 is fixedly matched with the lifting block 5.

In this embodiment, the linear driving mechanism 18 may be mounted on the moving base 1 or the guide mechanism 3.

In this embodiment, the mobile base 1 is further provided with a handle 16 for handling, so as to facilitate rapid movement and transfer of the building construction vertical detection device.

The vertical detection device for building construction provided by the embodiment of the utility model has a simpler structure and is easy to operate; and moreover, the detection rod can be lifted and adjusted, so that the detection of a plurality of position areas can be realized.

It should be understood that the above embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present utility model, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present utility model and implement the same according to the present utility model without limiting the scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present utility model should be construed to be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction vertical detection device which characterized in that includes:

a movable base (1),

the guide mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged on the movable base (1), a guide chute (4) extending along a first direction is arranged on the guide mechanism (3), a lifting block (5) is movably arranged in the guide chute (4), and the lifting block (5) can move along the guide chute (4);

a support rod (6), in a first direction, the support rod (6) is fixedly matched with the lifting block (5) and can move along the guide chute (4) together with the lifting block (5), in a second direction, the support rod (6) is movably matched with the lifting block (5), and the support rod (6) can move along the second direction;

the detection rod (7) and scale plate (9), detection rod (7) through a pivot (13) with bracing piece (6) normal running fit, detection rod (7) can be around pivot (13) rotate, scale plate (9) fixed cover is established on pivot (13), just be provided with on scale plate (9) and instruct scale (10), detection rod (7) are close to one side region of scale plate (9) still be provided with detection line (8), first direction and second direction alternately set up.

2. The building construction verticality detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the guide mechanism (3) is vertically arranged on the movable base (1) along a first direction, and the support rod (6) is vertically arranged with the guide mechanism (3).

3. The building construction vertical detection device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the guide mechanism (3) is integrally arranged along a first direction, the support rod (6) is integrally arranged in an extending mode along a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicularly crossed.

4. The building construction verticality detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the guide mechanism (3) further comprises a linear driving mechanism, and the linear driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the lifting block (5) and is used for driving the lifting block (5) to move in the guide chute (4).

5. The building construction verticality detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting block (5) is provided with a mounting hole arranged in the second direction, and the supporting rod (6) is movably arranged in the mounting hole.

6. The building construction verticality detection device according to claim 5, wherein: and the support rod (6) is also provided with a limiting plate (15), and the radial size of the limiting plate (15) is larger than that of the mounting hole.

7. The building construction verticality detection device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the supporting rod (6) is also fixedly provided with a connecting frame (14), and the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly arranged on the connecting frame (14).

8. The building construction verticality detection apparatus according to claim 1 or 7, wherein: the axial direction of the rotating shaft (13) is perpendicular to the first direction.

9. The building construction verticality detection apparatus according to claim 1 or 7, wherein: the scale plate (9) and the rotating shaft (13) are coaxially arranged, and the indication scale (10) on the scale plate (9) is arranged around the rotating shaft (13).

10. The building construction verticality detection device according to claim 9, wherein: the outline of the scale plate (9) is semicircular, and the straight line edge of the scale plate (9) extends along the first direction.

11. The building construction verticality detection device according to claim 9, wherein: the detection line (8) is a straight line and extends along the length direction of the detection rod (7).

12. The building construction verticality detection device according to claim 9, wherein: an initial scale bar (11) is fixedly arranged on the scale plate (9), and the initial scale bar (11) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft (13).

13. The building construction verticality detection device according to claim 12, wherein: the initial scale bar (11) is correspondingly arranged at the linear edge of the scale plate (9) and is arranged in parallel with the linear edge of the scale plate (9).

14. The building construction verticality detection device according to claim 12, wherein: the scale plate (9) is arranged between the initial scale bar (11) and the detection line (8) on the detection rod.

15. The building construction vertical detection device according to claim 1, wherein two limiting rings (12) are further arranged on the rotating shaft (13) at intervals, and the two limiting rings (12) are respectively positioned on two sides of the detection rod (7).

16. The building construction verticality detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the movable base (1) is also provided with a plurality of universal wheels (2) which can be locked and unlocked.

17. The building construction verticality detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the movable base (1) is also provided with a handle (16) for controlling.