CN214470792U - Slope measuring instrument for civil engineering - Google Patents
Slope measuring instrument for civil engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN214470792U CN214470792U CN202120241868.6U CN202120241868U CN214470792U CN 214470792 U CN214470792 U CN 214470792U CN 202120241868 U CN202120241868 U CN 202120241868U CN 214470792 U CN214470792 U CN 214470792U
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- slope measuring
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a slope measuring apparatu for civil engineering, which comprises a platform, the top laminating of platform has slope measuring apparatu, two the equal rigid coupling in top of kelly has the sliding sleeve, the inner wall slip of sliding sleeve links to each other has the slide bar, two the slide bar rigid coupling is respectively in the bottom left and right sides of platform, the outer wall clearance fit of slide bar has first spring, the one end rigid coupling of first spring is in the outer wall of slide bar, the other end rigid coupling of first spring is in the outer wall of sliding sleeve. This slope measuring apparatu for civil engineering for through pulley and diaphragm, can drive platform and slope measuring apparatu and carry out vertical removal, and the accessible rotates the handle, makes the handle drive the second ring frame and the lug rotates, and then makes lug and kelly cancellation laminating, makes horizontal pole accessible curved bar drive plate body and slope measuring apparatu centre gripping of laminating, makes the stability of placing between increase slope measuring apparatu and the platform, during the use, improves the stability of slope measuring apparatu.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a civil engineering technical field specifically is a slope measuring apparatu for civil engineering.
Background
The gradiometer is a survey and drawing annex product of a slope measurement function, the gradiometer measures the downdip angle and uses the bubble in the rotatory scale runner bar air level pipe in the back plane of a face contact antenna and is placed in the middle, the degree of looking over the pointer indication in the calibrated scale is the degree of downdip angle, the error requirement is 0.5, though current slope measuring apparatu can realize carrying out the slope detection to external ramp, but there is the slope measuring apparatu to examine time measuring, need the user to carry out handheld use, when carrying out the use, no stop device, can cause the slope measuring apparatu to take place the skew, influence the problem of testing result.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a slope measuring apparatu for civil engineering to the existence that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art detects time measuring apparatu, needs the user to carry out handheld use, when carrying out the use, does not have stop device, can cause the slope measuring apparatu to take place the skew, influences the problem of testing result.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a slope measuring instrument for civil engineering comprises a platform, wherein the top of the platform is attached with the slope measuring instrument, and the bottom of the platform is provided with a guide mechanism;
the guide mechanism comprises a first bearing, a cylinder body, a transverse plate, a pulley, a clamping groove, a clamping rod, a sliding sleeve, a sliding rod and a first spring;
the cylinder rotates with the platform through first bearing and links to each other, the bottom rigid coupling of cylinder has the diaphragm, the equal rigid coupling in bottom four corners of diaphragm has the pulley, the outer wall processing of diaphragm has a plurality of draw-in grooves, controls the equal joint in inner wall of draw-in groove has the kelly, two the equal rigid coupling in top of kelly has the sliding sleeve, the inner wall slip of sliding sleeve links to each other has the slide bar, two the slide bar rigid coupling is in the bottom left and right sides of platform respectively, the outer wall clearance fit of slide bar has first spring, the one end rigid coupling of first spring in the outer wall of slide bar, the other end rigid coupling of first spring in the outer wall of sliding sleeve.
Preferably, the clamping grooves are distributed at 90 degrees between every two clamping grooves.
Preferably, one end of each of the two clamping rods is arc-shaped.
Preferably, the bottom of the platform is provided with an adjusting mechanism;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a first annular frame, a second bearing, a second annular frame, a lug and a handle;
first annular frame rigid coupling in the bottom of platform, first annular frame rotates through the second bearing and links to each other has the annular frame of second, the equal rigid coupling in the inner wall left and right sides of the annular frame of second has the lug, two the outer wall of lug is laminated with the outer wall one end of two kellies respectively, the outer wall rigid coupling of the annular frame of second has a plurality of handles.
Preferably, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the platform are provided with fixing mechanisms;
the fixing mechanism comprises a cross rod, a second spring, a curved rod, a handle and a plate body;
two the horizontal pole respectively with the left and right sides inner wall clearance fit of platform, two the equal clearance fit of outer wall of horizontal pole has the second spring, the outer wall of second spring and the inner wall clearance fit of platform, the one end rigid coupling of second spring in the inner wall of platform, the other end rigid coupling of second spring in the outer wall of horizontal pole, two the equal rigid coupling of outer wall one end of horizontal pole has the curved bar, two the equal rigid coupling of outer wall one end of curved bar has the handle, two the equal rigid coupling of the outer wall other end of curved bar has the plate body, two the plate body is laminated with the outer wall left and right sides of slope measurement appearance respectively mutually.
Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the joint of the outer wall of the plate body and the outer wall of the gradient measuring instrument.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization.
This slope measuring apparatu for civil engineering, through the cylinder, the diaphragm, the pulley, the kelly, first spring, the lug, first annular frame, cooperation between second annular frame and the handle, make through pulley and diaphragm, can drive platform and slope measuring apparatu and carry out vertical removal, and the accessible rotates the handle, make the handle drive second annular frame and lug rotate, and then make lug and kelly cancel the laminating, make the kelly through the elastic deformation of first spring, cancel the joint with the draw-in groove, and then laminate with second annular frame, and can drive the diaphragm and carry out 90 degrees rotations, and then carry out the joint through kelly and draw-in groove, make the slope measuring apparatu can carry out horizontal stable removal according to user's detection demand, improve the detection stability of slope measuring apparatu.
Through the cooperation between horizontal pole, curved bar, second spring, handle and the plate body for give the horizontal pole through the second spring and move into the inside power of platform, make horizontal pole accessible curved bar drive plate body and the centre gripping of laminating of slope measuring apparatu, make the stability of placing between increase slope measuring apparatu and the platform, during the use, improve the stability of slope measuring apparatu.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection relationship of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the second ring frame, the bump and the clamping rod of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cross plate, the pulley and the slide bar in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cross bar, the second spring and the curved bar of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a platform, 2, a gradient measuring instrument, 3, a guide mechanism, 301, a first bearing, 302, a column body, 303, a transverse plate, 304, a pulley, 305, a clamping groove, 306, a clamping rod, 307, a sliding sleeve, 308, a sliding rod, 309, a first spring, 4, an adjusting mechanism, 401, a first annular frame, 402, a second bearing, 403, a second annular frame, 404, a bump, 405, a handle, 5, a fixing mechanism, 501, a cross rod, 502, a second spring, 503, a curved rod, 504, a handle, 505 and a plate body.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a slope measuring instrument for civil engineering comprises a platform 1, a slope measuring instrument 2 is attached to the top of the platform 1, the model of the slope measuring instrument 2 is 0008, a guide mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the platform 1, the guide mechanism 3 comprises a first bearing 301, a cylinder 302, a transverse plate 303, pulleys 304, clamping grooves 305, clamping rods 306, a sliding sleeve 307, a sliding rod 308 and a first spring 309, the cylinder 302 is rotatably connected with the platform 1 through the first bearing 301, the transverse plate 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder 302, so that the cylinder 302 can drive the transverse plate 303 to rotate, the pulleys 304 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the transverse plate 303, the pulleys 304 are used for driving the platform 1 and the slope measuring instrument 2 to move, a plurality of clamping grooves 305 are machined on the outer wall of the transverse plate 303, the clamping rods 306 are respectively clamped to the inner walls of left and right clamping grooves 305, the clamping rods 306 are clamped with the clamping grooves 305, the transverse plate 303 can be limited, sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the tops of the two clamping rods 306, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 307 is connected with sliding rods 308 in a sliding manner, so that the sliding sleeve 307 can slide left and right on the outer wall of each sliding rod 308, the two sliding rods 308 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the platform 1 respectively, first springs 309 are in clearance fit with the outer wall of each sliding rod 308, the first springs 309 give forces to the sliding sleeve 307 to drive the clamping rods 306 to move out of the clamping grooves 305, one ends of the first springs 309 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rods 308, the other ends of the first springs 309 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 307, the clamping grooves 305 are distributed at 90 degrees between every two clamping rods 306, so that the two clamping rods 306 can perform stable limiting after rotating the transverse plate 303 at 90 degrees, and one ends of the two clamping rods 306 are arc-shaped, so that the outer wall of the clamping rods 306 can be in stable contact with the convex blocks 404;
the bottom of the platform 1 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 4, the adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a first annular frame 401, a second bearing 402, a second annular frame 403, a bump 404 and a handle 405, the first annular frame 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the platform 1, the first annular frame 401 is connected with the second annular frame 403 through the second bearing 402 in a rotating mode, so that the second annular frame 403 can rotate on the inner wall of the first annular frame 401, the bumps 404 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the second annular frame 403, the outer walls of the two bumps 404 are respectively attached to one ends of the outer walls of the two clamping rods 306, the bump 404 can drive the clamping rods 306 to be clamped with the clamping grooves 305, the outer wall of the second annular frame 403 is fixedly connected with a plurality of handles 405, and the handles 405 are used for driving the second annular frame 403 to rotate;
the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the platform 1 are respectively provided with a fixing mechanism 5, the fixing mechanism 5 comprises a cross rod 501, a second spring 502, a curved rod 503, a handle 504 and a plate body 505, the two cross rods 501 are respectively in clearance fit with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the platform 1, so that the cross rods 501 can move left and right on the inner wall of the platform 1, the outer walls of the two cross rods 501 are in clearance fit with the second spring 502, the second spring 502 gives a force for the cross rods 501 to move into the inner wall of the platform 1, the outer wall of the second spring 502 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the platform 1, one end of the second spring 502 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the platform 1, the other end of the second spring 502 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cross rod 501, one end of the outer walls of the two cross rods 501 is fixedly connected with the curved rod 503, one end of the outer walls of the two curved rods 503 is fixedly connected with the handle 504, the handle 504 is used for driving the curved rod 503 and the cross rod 501 to move left and right, the other end of the two curved rods 503 is fixedly connected with the plate body 505, two plate bodies 505 laminate with the outer wall left and right sides of slope measuring apparatu 2 respectively for plate body 505 can carry out the centre gripping to slope measuring apparatu 2, makes placing at the top of platform 1 that slope measuring apparatu 2 can be stable, and the outer wall laminating department rigid coupling of plate body 505 and slope measuring apparatu 2 has the rubber pad, and the rubber pad is used for increasing the contact frictional force between plate body 505 and the slope measuring apparatu 2.
When the slope measuring instrument for civil engineering is used, the platform 1 and the slope measuring instrument 2 can be driven to vertically move through the pulley 304 and the transverse plate 303, the handle 405 can be rotated to drive the second annular frame 403 and the convex block 404 to rotate, the convex block 404 and the clamping rod 306 are not attached, the clamping rod 306 is not clamped with the clamping groove 305 through the elastic deformation of the first spring 309 and is attached with the second annular frame 403, the transverse plate 303 can be driven to rotate 90 degrees, the clamping rod 306 and the clamping groove 305 are clamped, the slope measuring instrument 2 can transversely and stably move according to the detection requirement of a user, the detection stability of the slope measuring instrument 2 is improved, the force for moving the transverse rod 501 into the platform 1 is given through the second spring 502, and the transverse rod 501 can drive the plate body 505 to be attached and clamped with the slope measuring instrument 2 through the curved rod 503, make the stability of placing between increase slope measuring apparatu and 2 platforms 1, during the use, improve slope measuring apparatu 1's stability.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a slope measuring apparatu for civil engineering, includes platform (1), the top laminating of platform (1) has slope measuring apparatu (2), its characterized in that: the bottom of the platform (1) is provided with a guide mechanism (3);
the guide mechanism (3) comprises a first bearing (301), a column body (302), a transverse plate (303), a pulley (304), a clamping groove (305), a clamping rod (306), a sliding sleeve (307), a sliding rod (308) and a first spring (309);
cylinder (302) rotate with platform (1) through first bearing (301) and link to each other, the bottom rigid coupling of cylinder (302) has diaphragm (303), the equal rigid coupling in bottom four corners of diaphragm (303) has pulley (304), the outer wall processing of diaphragm (303) has a plurality of draw-in grooves (305), controls the equal joint in inner wall of draw-in groove (305) has kelly (306), two the equal rigid coupling in top of kelly (306) has sliding sleeve (307), the inner wall slip of sliding sleeve (307) has slide bar (308), two slide bar (308) rigid coupling in the bottom left and right sides of platform (1) respectively, the outer wall clearance fit of slide bar (308) has first spring (309), the one end rigid coupling of first spring (309) in the outer wall of slide bar (308), the other end rigid coupling of first spring (309) in the outer wall of sliding sleeve (307).
2. The gradient measuring instrument for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping grooves (305) are distributed at 90 degrees between every two clamping grooves.
3. The gradient measuring instrument for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of each clamping rod (306) is arc-shaped.
4. The gradient measuring instrument for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the platform (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (4);
the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a first annular frame (401), a second bearing (402), a second annular frame (403), a lug (404) and a handle (405);
first annular frame (401) rigid coupling in the bottom of platform (1), first annular frame (401) rotates through second bearing (402) and links to each other has second annular frame (403), the equal rigid coupling in the inner wall left and right sides of second annular frame (403) has lug (404), two the outer wall of lug (404) is laminated with the outer wall one end of two kellies (306) respectively, the outer wall rigid coupling of second annular frame (403) has a plurality of handles (405).
5. The gradient measuring instrument for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the platform (1) are provided with fixing mechanisms (5);
the fixing mechanism (5) comprises a cross rod (501), a second spring (502), a curved rod (503), a handle (504) and a plate body (505);
two horizontal pole (501) respectively with the left and right sides inner wall clearance fit of platform (1), two the equal clearance fit of outer wall of horizontal pole (501) has second spring (502), the outer wall of second spring (502) and the inner wall clearance fit of platform (1), the one end rigid coupling of second spring (502) in the inner wall of platform (1), the other end rigid coupling of second spring (502) in the outer wall of horizontal pole (501), two the equal rigid coupling of outer wall one end of horizontal pole (501) has curved bar (503), two the equal rigid coupling of outer wall one end of curved bar (503) has handle (504), two the equal rigid coupling of the outer wall other end of curved bar (503) has plate body (505), two plate body (505) is laminated with the outer wall left and right sides of slope measuring apparatu (2) respectively.
6. The gradient measuring instrument for civil engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: and a rubber pad is fixedly connected with the joint of the outer walls of the plate body (505) and the gradient measuring instrument (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120241868.6U CN214470792U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Slope measuring instrument for civil engineering |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120241868.6U CN214470792U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Slope measuring instrument for civil engineering |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214470792U true CN214470792U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| CN202120241868.6U Active CN214470792U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Slope measuring instrument for civil engineering |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114166100A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-11 | 烟台景上科技有限公司 | Flatness detection device for project supervision and use method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-01-28 CN CN202120241868.6U patent/CN214470792U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114166100A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-11 | 烟台景上科技有限公司 | Flatness detection device for project supervision and use method thereof |
| CN114166100B (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-09-22 | 浙江宏宝项目管理咨询有限公司 | Flatness detection device for engineering supervision and application method thereof |
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