CN114165008A - High-efficient heat accumulation type assembled building thermal insulation wall - Google Patents
High-efficient heat accumulation type assembled building thermal insulation wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN114165008A CN114165008A CN202111405511.8A CN202111405511A CN114165008A CN 114165008 A CN114165008 A CN 114165008A CN 202111405511 A CN202111405511 A CN 202111405511A CN 114165008 A CN114165008 A CN 114165008A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/021—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency heat storage type fabricated building heat-insulating wall, which comprises a wall body fixedly arranged on the outer side of a building wall, wherein an expansion bolt is connected between the wall body and the building wall and used for realizing the stable installation of the wall body, and the upper end of the wall body is provided with a wedge groove; further comprising: the accommodating groove is formed in the lower end of the wall body, and a wedge block is movably arranged on the inner side of the accommodating groove; and the second heat insulation plate is embedded and installed on the inner side of the wall body. This high-efficient heat accumulation type assembly type structure thermal insulation wall can utilize phase change material to realize the effective storage to thermal, and can drive the wall body through the phase change volume change of material and control thermal exchange and adjust cold bridge heat loss, realizes the high-efficient automatic regulation and control to building inside temperature, and green energy-conserving can carry out independent dismouting to damaging the wall body simultaneously in follow-up maintenance process, and the practicality is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building heat-insulating walls, in particular to a high-efficiency heat storage type fabricated building heat-insulating wall.
Background
The assembly type building heat-insulating wall body is a non-bearing functional wall body, and is generally assembled on the outer side of a building bearing wall body on site, so that the effective heat insulation of a building is realized, and the aim of constructing a resource-saving environment-friendly building is met, but the existing assembly type building heat-insulating wall body still has some defects.
For example, the assembled building wall with the heat preservation function disclosed in the publication number CN111764585B is characterized in that through the matching among a base wall, a keel and a building decoration wall, a glass magnesium board is firstly attached to the outer side surface of the keel, the glass magnesium board is in threaded connection with the keel by using bolts, a heat preservation layer and a sound insulation layer are sequentially placed in a groove, the outer side surface of the glass magnesium board is covered by a decoration plate, the sound insulation layer, the heat preservation layer and the glass magnesium board are sequentially penetrated through the inside of a circular groove by using an expansion pipe, then the expansion pipe is inserted into the inside of the expansion pipe by using a screw to be in threaded connection, the decoration plate and the glass magnesium board can be in butt joint installation, glue is not needed during the process for bonding operation, so that the phenomenon that the body and mind health of people are influenced by pungent taste and chemical elements is avoided, energy conservation and environmental protection are realized, but the heat exchange temperature is not automatically regulated and controlled conveniently in the use process, the temperature inside the building can not be kept at a proper and comfortable temperature, and meanwhile, the stability between the premises is realized by adopting a wedge block and wedge groove clamping mode, but the wall body damaged by a single block cannot be rapidly disassembled in the subsequent use process, so that inconvenience is brought to subsequent overhaul, and certain use defects exist.
We have therefore proposed an efficient heat-storage fabricated building thermal insulation wall in order to solve the problems set forth above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency heat storage type assembly type building heat insulation wall body, and aims to solve the problems that the assembly type building heat insulation wall body in the existing market proposed by the background technology is inconvenient to automatically regulate and control the heat exchange temperature, so that the temperature in the building cannot be kept at a proper and comfortable temperature, and the single damaged wall body cannot be quickly disassembled, and the inconvenience is brought to subsequent overhaul.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an efficient heat storage type fabricated building heat-insulation wall comprises a wall body fixedly mounted on the outer side of a building wall, wherein an expansion bolt is connected between the wall body and the building wall and used for realizing stable mounting of the wall body, and a wedge groove is formed in the upper end of the wall body;
further comprising:
the accommodating groove is formed in the lower end of the wall body, and a wedge block is movably arranged on the inner side of the accommodating groove;
the heat collecting sheets are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the wall body main body and are used for realizing the efficient absorption of heat;
the heat-conducting heat-;
the first heat insulation plate is embedded and installed on the side wall of the wall body, and a first air bag is arranged on the inner side of the first heat insulation plate and used for realizing real-time monitoring of the temperature inside the building;
and the second heat insulation plate is embedded in the inner side of the wall body main body, and a second air bag is arranged on the inner side of the second heat insulation plate and used for realizing the automatic temperature control effect.
Preferably, the expansion bolts penetrate through the corners of the wall body at equal angles and are connected with the building wall body, the wedge blocks arranged at the lower end of the wall body are in concave-convex fit with wedge grooves formed in the upper ends of the adjacent wall bodies, and the wedge blocks are made of heat-insulating materials.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can utilize expansion bolts to carry out stable installation to the wall body main part to can utilize the unsmooth cooperation of wedge groove and voussoir, realize the stable concatenation between the adjacent wall body main part, thereby effectively improve the aesthetic property of the whole outward appearance of building, also can make effectively weakening through the voussoir to the cold bridge effect between the adjacent wall body simultaneously, further improve the heat preservation effect of wall body.
Preferably, the surface of the heat collecting plate is arranged in a hexagonal structure, the heat collecting plate and the outer side of the second heat insulation plate are arranged in an integrated structure, and the heat collecting plate is made of a heat absorption metal material.
By adopting the technical scheme, the uniformly distributed heat collecting sheets can quickly absorb heat generated by sunlight irradiation and conduct the heat to the wall body, so that the temperature in the wall body can be quickly raised, and conditions are provided for subsequent heat storage.
Preferably, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are arranged in parallel, the first partition plate and the second partition plate divide the inner space of the wall body main body into three groups of cavities, and the inner side of the cavity located in the middle is filled with solid paraffin serving as a phase change material in a full bin mode, so that efficient heat storage is achieved.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the paraffin in the inside cavity of wall body main part can melt at effectual absorbed heat daytime, makes paraffin become liquid from solid-state, thereby absorbs, saves a large amount of heat, and when ambient temperature reduced, paraffin can slowly release heat, thereby accomplishes and solidifies, and then realizes the heat preservation effect to the building.
Preferably, an elastic membrane with elastic change is arranged on the inner side of the through hole and used for plugging the through hole, and the side wall of the elastic membrane is integrally welded with the inner wall of the through hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the solid paraffin in the cavity absorbs heat and melts, the molecular gap is enlarged, so that the volume of the paraffin in the liquid state is larger than that of the paraffin in the solid state, the liquid paraffin applies pressure to the elastic membrane, and the elastic membrane automatically deforms.
Preferably, the heat conduction post is copper material structure, just the heat conduction post constitutes extending structure with the through-hole, and the outer wall laminating of heat conduction post in the inner wall of through-hole, simultaneously the heat conduction post is close to the one end outside integration of elastic diaphragm and is provided with the spliced pole, moreover the diameter of spliced pole is less than the diameter of heat conduction post, the spliced pole bonds fixedly with the intermediate position of elastic diaphragm, the length of heat conduction post is greater than the distance between first baffle and the second baffle to the wall body main part inner wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the paraffin under the state of melting can promote elastic diaphragm and carry out the elastic change, thereby make elastic diaphragm promote the heat conduction post and carry out automatic flexible regulation, make the heat conduction post can contact the left and right sides of wall body main part respectively, thereby make the absorptive sunshine heat in the wall body main part outside can conduct for building wall body fast, thereby realize effectively rising temperature indoor.
Preferably, the elasticity of the elastic diaphragm of the inboard installation of first baffle is less than the elasticity of the elastic diaphragm of the inboard installation of second baffle, just the end fixed mounting of the heat conduction post of the inboard installation of first baffle has the heat-conducting plate, and the heat-conducting plate is the copper product structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when ambient temperature reduces, the inside paraffin of cavity can be exothermic gradually, thereby realize the heat preservation to building inside, simultaneously along with the exothermic solidification of paraffin, the pressure that the elastic diaphragm received can diminish gradually, because there is the difference in the elasticity of the elastic diaphragm of both insides of first baffle and second baffle, make the elastic diaphragm of second baffle inside elastic diaphragm take the lead elastic reset, thereby the heat conduction post that its outside of pulling is connected resets, thereby avoid the heat of paraffin accumulation to run off to the outside of wall body main part, and the heat-conducting plate still can give the building indoor with the heat conduction, thereby realize effectively keeping warm to the building.
Preferably, the first air bag is integrally arranged in a rectangular annular structure, the first air bag is attached to the outer side of the building wall, an air conveying pipe is connected between the first air bag and the second air bag, the thickness of the second air bag is smaller than that of the second heat insulation plate on the outer side of the second air bag, and the second air bag corresponds to the heat conduction plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when indoor temperature is normal when, the inboard in the second heat insulating board is accomodate to the second gasbag, when the ambient temperature conduction is excessive and lead to the indoor temperature too high, first gasbag can be under the effect of building wall body temperature, inside gas takes place the inflation, make its inside partial gas can pass through the gas-supply pipe and get into in the second gasbag, thereby make second gasbag contact heat-conducting plate, make the second gasbag absorb heat fast, thereby lead to inside gas inflation, thereby promote the heat-conducting plate and remove, make the heat-conducting plate and wall body's left side inner wall alternate segregation, thereby cut off the direct conduction of heat, realize the regulation and control to the heat transfer, ensure that indoor temperature is normal.
Preferably, a positioning air bag is connected between the wedge block and the wall body, the positioning air bag is integrally arranged in an annular structure, an air conveying pipe is connected between the positioning air bag and the first air bag, and the wedge block and the accommodating groove form a telescopic structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when making the inside gas of first gasbag take place the inflation, can be so that the gasbag of adjusting position takes place the inflation in step, thereby promote the voussoir and carry out concertina movement, thereby make the gap grow between the adjacent wall body main part, improve the cold bridge effect, thermal giving off with higher speed, thereby realize the reduction to indoor temperature, the regulation and control, and when the wall body damages, can dismantle again behind the expansion bolts, heat the gasbag of adjusting position in the wall body outside, thereby promote the voussoir and stretch out and draw back, and break away from the wedge groove, can dismantle the wall body main part of damage smoothly this moment, and can not destroy other wall body structures.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the efficient heat storage type assembly type building heat insulation wall can utilize the phase change material to realize effective heat storage, can drive the wall to exchange and control heat and regulate cold bridge heat loss through the phase change volume change of the material, realizes efficient and automatic regulation and control of the internal temperature of the building, is green and energy-saving, can be used for independently dismounting and mounting a damaged wall in the subsequent maintenance process, and has strong practicability;
1. the heat-insulating wall body is provided with a cavity, heat-conducting columns and an elastic membrane, when the external temperature rises, solid paraffin in the cavity can absorb heat gradually and melt, at the moment, the paraffin can absorb heat in a phase change manner, so that the solid paraffin is changed into a liquid paraffin, efficient heat storage is realized, and due to the fact that the molecular interval of the paraffin is enlarged, the liquid paraffin can apply pressure to the elastic membrane, so that the elastic membrane is elastically deformed, the heat-conducting columns in the through holes are pushed to elastically stretch, the end parts of the heat-conducting columns are abutted against the inner walls of the two sides of the wall body main body, rapid heat conduction is realized, and indoor efficient heat insulation is realized;
2. the heat insulation structure is provided with an elastic diaphragm, a first air bag, a second air bag and a positioning air bag, when the external temperature is reduced, the liquid paraffin on the inner side of the cavity can slowly release heat, and the heat is conducted to the inner side of the wall body main body through the heat conducting column, thereby realizing the heat insulation of the building wall body, and simultaneously along with the heat release of the paraffin, the paraffin can be gradually solidified, so that the volume is gradually restored, at the moment, the elastic diaphragm positioned in the first partition plate can be firstly reset under the action of the self elasticity, thereby pulling the heat conducting column connected on the outer side of the elastic diaphragm to be separated from the outer side of the wall body main body, thereby avoiding the heat conduction to the outside of the building, when the temperature is overhigh due to heat conduction indoors, the first air bag can absorb heat and expand, thereby enabling partial gas in the first air bag to enter the second air bag and the positioning air bag, enabling the second air bag to push the heat conducting plate to be separated from the left inner wall body, and realizing the cutting off of the heat conduction, meanwhile, the positioning air bag can push the wedge block to slide and retract into the accommodating groove, so that the cold bridge effect is enhanced, heat release is realized, and automatic regulation and control of the indoor temperature of the building can be realized;
3. be provided with wedge groove and voussoir, through the wedge groove with adjacent wall body main part and the unsmooth cooperation of voussoir, can effectively improve the concatenation stability between two sets of adjacent wall body main parts, also can effectively weaken the cold bridge effect between the wall body main part simultaneously, but the voussoir of scalable control can be convenient for follow-up carry out independent dismouting to damaging the wall body, has effectively improved wall body main part's installation convenience and stability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic main sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the wall body splicing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a first partition plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a heat-conducting post mounting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic rear view of the wall body according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a heat collecting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a wedge of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a wall body; 2. an expansion bolt; 3. a wedge groove; 4. a containing groove; 5. a wedge block; 6. a heat collecting sheet; 7. a first separator; 8. a second separator; 9. a cavity; 10. a through hole; 11. a heat-conducting column; 1101. connecting columns; 12. an elastic diaphragm; 13. a heat conducting plate; 14. a first heat insulation plate; 15. a first air bag; 16. a second heat insulation plate; 17. a second air bag; 18. a positioning air bag; 19. a gas delivery pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an efficient heat storage type fabricated building heat-insulation wall comprises a wall body 1 fixedly mounted on the outer side of a building wall, an expansion bolt 2 is connected between the wall body 1 and the building wall and used for realizing stable mounting of the wall body 1, and a wedge groove 3 is formed in the upper end of the wall body 1;
further comprising:
the containing groove 4 is formed in the lower end of the wall body 1, and a wedge block 5 is movably arranged on the inner side of the containing groove 4;
the heat collecting sheets 6 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the wall body 1 and are used for realizing high-efficiency absorption of heat;
the heat-conducting heat;
the first heat insulation plate 14 is embedded in the side wall of the wall body 1, and a first air bag 15 is arranged on the inner side of the first heat insulation plate 14 and used for realizing real-time monitoring of the temperature in the building;
and the second heat insulation plate 16 is embedded and installed on the inner side of the wall body 1, and a second air bag 17 is installed on the inner side of the second heat insulation plate 16 and used for realizing the automatic temperature control function.
The expansion bolts 2 penetrate through the corners of the wall body 1 at equal angles and are connected with the building wall body, the wedge blocks 5 arranged at the lower end of the wall body 1 are in concave-convex fit with the wedge grooves 3 formed at the upper end of the adjacent wall body 1, and the wedge blocks 5 are made of heat-insulating materials.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and 8, the wall body 1 is attached to the outer side of a building wall body, and is fixed to the building wall body by using expansion bolts 2, then wedge blocks 5 at the lower end of the adjacent wall body 1 are inserted into wedge grooves 3 formed in the upper end of the wall body 1 below the adjacent wall body, and then the expansion bolts 2 are used for fixing again, so that stable connection of the wall body 1 is realized, the cold bridge effect between the adjacent wall body 1 can be effectively weakened through the wedge blocks 5, and a preliminary heat preservation effect is achieved.
The surface of the heat collecting plate 6 is disposed in a hexagonal structure, and the heat collecting plate 6 is disposed in an integrated structure with the outer side of the second heat insulating plate 16, and the heat collecting plate 6 is made of a heat absorbing metal material.
The first partition plate 7 and the second partition plate 8 are arranged in parallel, the first partition plate 7 and the second partition plate 8 divide the inner space of the wall body main body 1 into three groups of cavities 9, and the inner side of the middle cavity 9 is filled with solid paraffin as a phase change material in a full bin, so that efficient heat storage is realized.
The inner side of the through hole 10 is provided with an elastic membrane 12 with elasticity changing for plugging the through hole 10, and the side wall of the elastic membrane 12 is welded with the inner wall of the through hole 10 to form an integrated arrangement.
The elasticity of the elastic diaphragm 12 arranged on the inner side of the first partition plate 7 is smaller than that of the elastic diaphragm 12 arranged on the inner side of the second partition plate 8, a heat conduction plate 13 is fixedly arranged at the end of the heat conduction column 11 arranged on the inner side of the first partition plate 7, and the heat conduction plate 13 is of a copper material structure.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 4-7, the heat collecting plate 6 can absorb heat from the outside rapidly to heat the wall body 1, so that the solid paraffin inside the cavity 9 absorbs heat gradually to realize solid-liquid phase change, thereby storing heat, and meanwhile, as the paraffin melts, the molecular gap changes, so that the volume of the paraffin becomes larger, thereby applying pressure to the elastic membrane 12 to elastically deform the elastic membrane 12, thereby pushing the heat conducting column 11 to perform telescopic motion, so that the heat conducting column 11 on the right side and the heat conducting plate 13 on the left side are both attached to the inner wall of the wall body 1, thereby realizing effective heat conduction to indoor heating and realizing efficient heat preservation, when the outside temperature decreases, the paraffin inside the cavity 9 gradually heats and solidifies to gradually, so that the volume of the paraffin decreases gradually, at this time, the elastic membrane 12 inside the first partition plate 7 can perform elastic box change, thereby pulling heat conduction post 11 and sliding and reseing to with the inner wall separation of wall body main part 1, thereby avoid the heat to the outside conduction of wall body main part 1, the heat of paraffin deposit can pass through heat-conducting plate 13 and transmit to the building is indoor at this moment, thereby realize efficient heat preservation, regulation and control effect, environmental protection and energy saving.
The first air bag 15 is integrally arranged in a rectangular annular structure, the first air bag 15 is attached to the outer side of a building wall, an air conveying pipe 19 is connected between the first air bag 15 and the second air bag 17, the thickness of the second air bag 17 is smaller than that of a second heat insulation plate 16 on the outer side of the second air bag, and the second air bag 17 corresponds to the position of the heat conduction plate 13.
A positioning air bag 18 is connected between the wedge block 5 and the wall body 1, the positioning air bag 18 is integrally arranged in an annular structure, an air conveying pipe 19 is connected between the positioning air bag 18 and the first air bag 15, and meanwhile, the wedge block 5 and the accommodating groove 4 form a telescopic structure.
As shown in fig. 1-3 and fig. 6, when the indoor temperature is too high due to heat conduction, the gas inside the first air bag 15 will absorb heat expansion, so that part of the gas in the first air bag 15 enters the second air bag 17 and the positioning air bag 18 through the gas pipe 19, so that the second air bag 17 and the positioning air bag 18 will expand to a certain extent, at this time, the second air bag 17 will be attached to the heat conducting plate 13, and continuously absorb heat, so that the second air bag 17 will expand, so as to push the heat conducting plate 13 away from the inner wall of the wall body 1, to realize the partition of heat conduction, and at the same time, the positioning air bag 18 will push the wedge 5 to contract into the accommodating groove 4, so as to enhance the cold bridge effect between the wall bodies 1, to promote the heat dissipation, to realize the efficient temperature control of the indoor temperature, and at the same time, the wedge 5 can be accommodated in the accommodating groove 4 by subsequently baking the wall body 1 outside the positioning air bag 18, therefore, the wall body 1 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled on the premise of not influencing the installation stability of the wall body 1, and the practicability is high.
The working principle is as follows: when the high-efficiency heat storage type assembled building heat-insulating wall is used, firstly, as shown in figures 1-8, a wall body 1 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the building wall body through an expansion bolt 2, and a wedge groove 3 and a wedge block 5 of the adjacent wall body 1 are clamped, in the using process, paraffin inside a cavity 9 can be subjected to solid-liquid phase change, so that heat is stored, meanwhile, the heat-conducting column 11 can be utilized to efficiently conduct outside heat, so that indoor heat insulation is realized, when the outside temperature is reduced, the paraffin can gradually release heat and solidify, so that the stored heat is conducted to the building wall body again, so that indoor heat insulation is realized, when the indoor temperature is too high, the second air bag 17 can expand and push the heat-conducting plate 13 to move, so that heat conduction is blocked, meanwhile, a cold bridge effect between the wall body 1 can be enhanced, a cooling effect is realized, and further, the high-efficiency automatic regulation and control of the indoor temperature is realized, thereby completing a series of works.
Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A high-efficiency heat storage type fabricated building heat-insulation wall comprises a wall body (1) fixedly mounted on the outer side of a building wall, wherein an expansion bolt (2) is connected between the wall body (1) and the building wall and used for realizing the stable mounting of the wall body (1), and a wedge groove (3) is formed in the upper end of the wall body (1);
it is characterized by also comprising:
the accommodating groove (4) is formed in the lower end of the wall body main body (1), and a wedge block (5) is movably arranged on the inner side of the accommodating groove (4);
the heat collecting sheets (6) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the wall body (1) and are used for realizing efficient absorption of heat;
the heat-conducting heat-preserving wall body comprises a first clapboard (7) and a second clapboard (8), wherein the first clapboard (7) and the second clapboard (8) are integrally arranged on the inner side of the wall body main body (1), through holes (10) are respectively formed in the first clapboard (7) and the second clapboard (8), and heat-conducting columns (11) are movably arranged on the inner sides of the through holes (10) and are used for realizing contact conduction of heat and heat storage of the wall body;
the first heat insulation plate (14) is embedded in the side wall of the wall body (1), and a first air bag (15) is arranged on the inner side of the first heat insulation plate (14) and used for realizing real-time monitoring of the temperature in the building;
and the second heat insulation plate (16) is embedded in the inner side of the wall body main body (1), and a second air bag (17) is arranged on the inner side of the second heat insulation plate (16) and used for realizing the automatic temperature control effect.
2. The heat-storage type fabricated building thermal insulation wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the expansion bolts (2) penetrate through the corners of the wall body (1) at equal angles and are connected with the building wall body, the wedge blocks (5) arranged at the lower end of the wall body (1) are in concave-convex fit with the wedge grooves (3) formed in the upper ends of the adjacent wall body (1), and the wedge blocks (5) are made of heat-insulating materials.
3. The heat-storage type fabricated building thermal insulation wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the heat collecting sheet (6) is arranged in a hexagonal structure, the heat collecting sheet (6) and the outer side of the second heat insulation plate (16) are arranged in an integrated structure, and the heat collecting sheet (6) is made of a heat absorption metal material.
4. The heat-storage type fabricated building thermal insulation wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heat storage wall body is characterized in that the first partition plate (7) and the second partition plate (8) are arranged in parallel, the first partition plate (7) and the second partition plate (8) divide the inner space of the wall body main body (1) into three groups of cavities (9), and the inner sides of the cavities (9) in the middle are filled with solid paraffin which is filled in a full bin and is used as a phase change material, so that efficient heat storage is realized.
5. The heat-storage type fabricated building thermal insulation wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the through hole (10) is provided with an elastic membrane (12) with elastic change for plugging the through hole (10), and the side wall of the elastic membrane (12) and the inner wall of the through hole (10) are welded to form an integrated arrangement.
6. The heat-storage type fabricated building thermal insulation wall body of claim 5, wherein: heat conduction post (11) are the copper product texture, just heat conduction post (11) constitute extending structure with through-hole (10), and the outer wall laminating of heat conduction post (11) is in the inner wall of through-hole (10), simultaneously the one end outside integration that heat conduction post (11) are close to elastic diaphragm (12) is provided with spliced pole (1101), moreover the diameter of spliced pole (1101) is less than the diameter of heat conduction post (11), spliced pole (1101) is fixed with the intermediate position bonding of elastic diaphragm (12), the length of heat conduction post (11) is greater than the distance between first baffle (7) and second baffle (8) to wall body main part (1) inner wall.
7. The heat-storage type fabricated building thermal insulation wall body of claim 6, wherein: the elasticity of the elastic membrane (12) of the inboard installation of first baffle (7) is less than the elasticity of the elastic membrane (12) of the inboard installation of second baffle (8), just the end fixed mounting of the heat conduction post (11) of the inboard installation of first baffle (7) has heat-conducting plate (13), and heat-conducting plate (13) are the copper product structure.
8. The heat-storage type fabricated building thermal insulation wall body of claim 7, wherein: first gasbag (15) wholly is the setting of rectangle loop configuration, just first gasbag (15) laminating in building wall's the outside, and be connected with between first gasbag (15) and second gasbag (17) gas-supply pipe (19), simultaneously the thickness of second gasbag (17) is less than the thickness of the second heat insulating board (16) in its outside, moreover second gasbag (17) are corresponding with the position of heat-conducting plate (13).
9. The heat-storage type fabricated building thermal insulation wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be connected with positioning gasbag (18) between voussoir (5) and wall body (1), just positioning gasbag (18) wholly is the setting of loop configuration, and be connected with gas-supply pipe (19) between positioning gasbag (18) and first gasbag (15), simultaneously voussoir (5) and storage tank (4) constitute extending structure.
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| CN114165008B (en) | 2023-03-28 |
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