CN114160408A - Raw material sterilizing and sieving device for gardenia tea and using method thereof - Google Patents
Raw material sterilizing and sieving device for gardenia tea and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114160408A CN114160408A CN202111413777.7A CN202111413777A CN114160408A CN 114160408 A CN114160408 A CN 114160408A CN 202111413777 A CN202111413777 A CN 202111413777A CN 114160408 A CN114160408 A CN 114160408A
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 240000001972 Gardenia jasminoides Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a raw material sterilizing and sieving device for gardenia tea, which comprises a sieving component and a sterilizing component, wherein the sieving component comprises a charging barrel, a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate and a third sieve plate, the charging barrel is provided with a vibration exciter at the bottom, the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate are arrayed in the charging barrel in an equidistant mode and are slidably arranged in the charging barrel, the mesh number of the first sieve plate, the mesh number of the second sieve plate and the mesh number of the third sieve plate are sequentially increased, the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate are arranged in the charging barrel from top to bottom, the sterilizing component is arranged on one side of the charging barrel and comprises a sterilizing barrel and a steam engine, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the sterilizing barrel, the steam engine and the rotating shaft are fixedly communicated through connecting pipes, three groups of sieve plates with different mesh numbers are sequentially arranged in the charging barrel, the three groups of sieve plates are slidably arranged in the charging barrel in a drawer-type structure similar to facilitate drawing and packaging, the raw material can be quickly taken after sieving, the working efficiency is improved, and the raw material gardenia tea in the sterilizing barrel is stirred, more efficient sterilization treatment is performed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gardenia tea production, in particular to a raw material sterilizing and sieving device for gardenia tea, and further provides a using method of the raw material sterilizing and sieving device for gardenia tea.
Background
Gardenia jasminoides ellis, also known as gardenia jasminoides, gardenia jasminoides and bufo gargarizans are fruits of plants in the family of rubiaceae, and are mainly produced in the south and middle provinces of China. The fruit of gardenia is a traditional Chinese medicine, belongs to the first batch of medical and edible dual-purpose resources issued by the ministry of health, has the functions of protecting liver, benefiting gallbladder, reducing blood pressure, tranquilizing, stopping bleeding, reducing swelling and the like, and is commonly used for treating diseases such as icteric hepatitis, sprain and contusion, hypertension, diabetes and the like in the clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine. The iridoid glycoside substance as the effective component in cape jasmine fruit has excellent curative effect on liver diseases, and has the functions of protecting liver, benefiting gallbladder, clearing away heat and toxic material, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation. Currently, gardenia contains dozens of iridoid glycosides, including gardenoside, hydroxygardenia glycoside, genipin-1-beta, gentiobioside, geniposide acid, genipin, etc. The folk also has the drinking habit of making tea with gardenia.
The existing gardenia raw material needs to be subjected to shell breaking treatment firstly, and manual screening is mostly adopted during screening, so that the sorting efficiency is low due to high sorting difficulty; and when the leaves of the gardenia tea are subjected to steam sterilization, the leaves are not convenient to turn over in the sterilization box, so that the contact surface of the tea leaves and steam for sterilization is small, the sterilization duration is long, and the effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a raw material sterilizing and sieving device for gardenia tea, which is convenient for sieving and processing the crushed raw material gardenia fruit of the gardenia tea, is convenient for obtaining the gardenia fruit and improves the working efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a raw material sterilizing and sieving device for gardenia tea comprises a sieving assembly and a sterilizing assembly, wherein the sieving assembly comprises a charging barrel with a vibration exciter at the bottom and a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate and a third sieve plate which are arrayed in an equidistant mode and are slidably mounted in the charging barrel, the mesh number of the first sieve plate, the mesh number of the second sieve plate and the mesh number of the third sieve plate are sequentially increased, and the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate are arranged in the charging barrel from top to bottom;
the utility model discloses a sterilization assembly, including sterilization section of thick bamboo, panel, baffle, steam engine, baffle both sides symmetry has seted up the aperture, baffle one side and sterilization section of thick bamboo inner wall clearance fit.
The annular equidistant array of the outer wall of the charging barrel is provided with four groups of fixed plates, the bottom of the charging barrel is provided with a bracket, and a compression spring is fixedly connected between the fixed plates and the bracket.
The feed cylinder is characterized in that a through hole is formed in the bracket at the middle position, the bottom of the feed cylinder penetrates through the through hole, and a waste material groove is formed in the bracket and located below the feed cylinder.
The rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod penetrates through one side of the sterilizing cylinder and extends to one side of the outer portion of the sterilizing cylinder, and a driving assembly is installed at one end of the rotating shaft in a transmission mode.
The driving assembly comprises a motor, a first chain wheel and a second chain wheel, the motor is fixedly installed at the top of the sterilizing cylinder, the second chain wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, the first chain wheel is fixedly installed at the conveying shaft end of the motor, and the first chain wheel is in transmission connection with the second chain wheel.
Fifteen groups of air outlet pipes are annularly and equidistantly arrayed on the surface of the rotating shaft and extend into the turning plate.
Wherein, the second sprocket one end is kept away from in the pivot also runs through sterilization section of thick bamboo one side and extends to sterilization section of thick bamboo outside one side, this end the inside fixed mounting of pivot has linear bearing, the connecting pipe is kept away from the fixed intercommunication of steam engine one end in linear bearing.
The turning plate is arranged on the arc plate, the connecting rod is arranged between the turning plate and the arc plate, one end of the connecting rod is in threaded connection with one side of the turning plate through external threads, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably installed in the turning plate through a deep groove ball bearing.
A use method of a raw material sterilizing and sieving device for gardenia tea comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring all the crushed gardenia fruits into a charging barrel, starting a vibration exciter, and vibrating the whole charging barrel by a spring at the bottom of a batch charging barrel to enable the gardenia fruits to sequentially pass through a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate and a third sieve plate;
s2: the first sieve plate has larger sieve pores, the sieve surface is mainly provided with crushed husks and whole fruit kernels with larger sizes, the sieved substances are kernels and crushed shells with medium sizes and crushed kernels with minimum sizes and fine powder, and the collected materials are mainly kernels and crushed shells with medium sizes after being sieved and separated by the second sieve plate with smaller sieve pores; finally, after the smallest nutlet is sieved by a third sieve plate, the powdery substance enters a waste material tank through a discharge hole;
s3: respectively drawing the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate out of the charging barrel, directly taking out the gardenia kernels, and uniformly putting the gardenia kernels into a sterilization barrel;
s4: the steam machine is started, steam enters the rotating shaft along with the connecting pipe and is released into the whole sterilization cylinder through the turning plate, and the motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the turning plate and the arc-shaped plate are driven to turn and mix the pulp of the gardenia fruits, and the pulp is uniformly sterilized by the steam.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technology, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, three groups of sieve plates with different meshes are sequentially arranged in the charging barrel, and the three groups of sieve plates are slidably arranged in the charging barrel like a drawer type structure, so that the material taking and packing are convenient, the material can be quickly taken after sieving, and the working efficiency is improved;
in the invention, a stirring structure is arranged in a sterilizing cylinder, and at least fifteen groups of turning plates and arc-shaped plate structures are arranged on the surface of a rotating shaft in an annular equidistant array, so that gardenia fruits serving as raw materials of gardenia tea in the sterilizing cylinder are stirred and stirred, and more efficient sterilization treatment is carried out;
in the invention, the steam engine is fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe and the rotating shaft, and steam is uniformly released to all positions in the sterilizing cylinder while stirring, so that the working efficiency is improved and the sterilizing effect is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a raw material sterilizing and sieving device for gardenia tea according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional side view of a sterilizing cylinder of a raw material sterilizing and sieving device for gardenia tea according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the sterilizing drum of the raw material sterilizing and sieving device for gardenia tea of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part B in FIG. 2 of a raw material sterilizing and sieving device for gardenia tea in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a part a in fig. 1 of a raw material sterilizing and sieving device for gardenia tea of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a screen assembly; 101. a charging barrel; 102. a first screen deck; 103. a second screen deck; 104. a third screen deck; 105. a fixing plate; 106. a bracket; 107. a compression spring; 108. a waste chute; 2. a sterilization assembly; 201. a sterilizing cylinder; 202. a steam engine; 203. a rotating shaft; 204. a connecting pipe; 205. an air outlet pipe; 206. a linear bearing; 207. a connecting rod; 3. a material overturning assembly; 301. turning over a plate; 302. an arc-shaped plate; 303. a small hole; 4. a drive assembly; 401. a motor; 402. a first sprocket; 403. a second sprocket; 5. a connecting rod; 6. cushion blocks; 7. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms indicating an orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art from the specification.
Example 1
Through the drawings 1-4, the invention provides a raw material sterilizing and sieving device for gardenia tea, which comprises a sieving assembly 1 and a sterilizing assembly 2, wherein the sieving assembly 1 comprises a material cylinder 101 with a vibration exciter arranged at the bottom and a first sieve plate 102, a second sieve plate 103 and a third sieve plate 104 which are arranged in the material cylinder 101 in an equidistant manner and in a sliding manner, the mesh number of the first sieve plate 102, the mesh number of the second sieve plate 103 and the mesh number of the third sieve plate 104 are sequentially increased, and the first sieve plate 102, the second sieve plate 103 and the third sieve plate 104 are arranged in the material cylinder 101 from top to bottom;
the sterilizing component 2 is arranged at one side of the charging barrel 101, the sterilizing component 2 comprises a sterilizing barrel 201 and a steam engine 202, a rotating shaft 203 is rotatably arranged in the sterilizing cylinder 201, the rotating shaft 203 is arranged in a hollow structure, the steam engine 202 is fixedly communicated with the rotating shaft 203 through a connecting pipe 204, three groups of stirring components 3 are annularly and equidistantly arrayed on the surface of the rotating shaft 203, the material turning assembly 3 comprises five groups of turning plates 301 and arc plates 302 fixedly connected to one sides of the turning plates 301, a cavity is arranged in each turning plate 301, the turning plate 301 is communicated with the rotating shaft 203, the two sides of the turning plate 301 are symmetrically provided with small holes 303, one side of the arc-shaped plate 302 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the sterilizing cylinder 201, a connecting rod 5 is arranged between the turning plate 301 and the arc-shaped plate 302, one end of the connecting rod 5 is in threaded connection with one side of the turning plate 301 through external threads, and the other end of the connecting rod 5 is rotatably installed in the turning plate 301 through a deep groove ball bearing.
The annular equidistance array of feed cylinder 101 outer wall has four sets of fixed plates 105, and is provided with bracket 106 bottom feed cylinder 101, fixedly connected with compression spring 107 between fixed plate 105 and the bracket 106, the through-hole has been seted up to position between two parties in the bracket 106, feed cylinder 101 bottom runs through in the through-hole, just be located feed cylinder 101 below in the bracket 106 and be provided with chute 108.
One end of the rotating shaft 203 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 207, the connecting rod 207 penetrates through one side of the sterilizing cylinder 201 and extends to one side of the outside of the sterilizing cylinder 201, and one end of the rotating shaft 203 is provided with a driving component 4 in a transmission way, the driving component 4 comprises a motor 401, a first chain wheel 402 and a second chain wheel 403, the motor 401 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sterilizing cylinder 201, the second chain wheel 403 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 203, the first chain wheel 402 is fixedly arranged at the conveying shaft end of the motor 401, and the first chain wheel 402 is connected with the second chain wheel 403 in a transmission way, fifteen groups of air outlet pipes 205 are annularly and equidistantly arrayed on the surface of the rotating shaft 203, the air outlet pipe 205 extends into the turning plate 301, one end of the rotating shaft 203, which is far away from the second chain wheel 403, also penetrates through one side of the sterilizing cylinder 201 and extends to one side of the outside of the sterilizing cylinder 201, a linear bearing 206 is fixedly arranged inside the rotating shaft 203 at the end, the end of the connecting pipe 204 far from the steam engine 202 is fixedly communicated with the linear bearing 206.
A use method of a raw material sterilizing and sieving device for gardenia tea comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring all the crushed gardenia fruits into the charging barrel 101, starting a vibration exciter, and matching with a spring at the bottom of the charging barrel 101 to vibrate the whole charging barrel 101, so that the gardenia fruits sequentially pass through the first sieve plate 102, the second sieve plate 103 and the third sieve plate 104;
s2: the first sieve plate 102 has larger sieve holes, the sieve surface is mainly provided with crushed husks and whole fruit kernels with larger sizes, the sieved substances are kernels and crushed husks with medium sizes and crushed kernels with minimum sizes and fine powder, and the materials collected after being sieved and separated by the second sieve plate 103 with smaller sieve holes are mainly kernels and crushed husks with medium sizes; finally, after the smallest nut is screened by the third screen 104, the powdery material enters the waste chute 108 through the discharge port;
s3: the first sieve plate 102, the second sieve plate 103 and the third sieve plate 104 are respectively drawn out of the charging barrel 101, and gardenia kernels are directly taken out and uniformly put into the sterilizing barrel 201;
s4: the steam machine 202 is started, steam enters the rotating shaft 203 along with the connecting pipe 204, is released into the whole sterilization cylinder 201 through the turning plate 301, and meanwhile, the starting motor 401 drives the rotating shaft 203 to rotate, so that the turning plate 301 and the arc-shaped plate 302 are driven to turn and mix the gardenia fruit pulp, and steam sterilization is uniformly performed on the gardenia fruit pulp.
Example 2
Different from the embodiment 1, the driving assembly 4 includes a motor 401, a first synchronous pulley and a second synchronous pulley, the motor 401 is fixedly installed on the top of the sterilizing cylinder 201, the second synchronous pulley is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 203, the first synchronous pulley is fixedly installed at the conveying shaft end of the motor 401, and the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley are in transmission connection.
Example 3
See fig. 5, there are three groups of cushion blocks 6 in the equidistance array on one side of the inner wall of the charging barrel 101, a limit block 7 is arranged above the cushion block 6, and the first sieve plate 102, the second sieve plate 103 and the third sieve plate 104 are fixedly clamped between the cushion block 6 and the limit block 7.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a raw materials sterilization sieving mechanism for gardenia tea, includes screening components (1) and sterilization components (2), its characterized in that: the screening assembly (1) comprises a charging barrel (101) with a vibration exciter at the bottom, and a first screening plate (102), a second screening plate (103) and a third screening plate (104) which are arranged in the charging barrel (101) in an equidistant mode and are arranged in a sliding mode, the mesh numbers of the first screening plate (102), the second screening plate (103) and the third screening plate (104) are sequentially increased, and the first screening plate (102), the second screening plate (103) and the third screening plate (104) are arranged in the charging barrel (101) from top to bottom;
the utility model discloses a sterilization assembly, including steam engine (204), sterilization subassembly (202), pivot (3) are turned over to pivot (203), and material turning assembly (3) are turned over including five groups, sterilization subassembly (2) set up in feed cylinder (101) one side, sterilization subassembly (2) are including a sterilization section of thick bamboo (201) and steam engine (202), pivot (201) internal rotation is installed pivot (203), pivot (203) are hollow structure setting, steam engine (202) and pivot (203) are through connecting pipe (204) fixed intercommunication, pivot (203) surface annular and equidistance array have three group stirring subassembly (3), stirring subassembly (3) are including five groups board (301) and arc (302) of fixed connection in board (301) one side of turning over, be provided with the cavity in board (301), and turn over board (301) and pivot (203) intercommunication setting, aperture (303) have been seted up to board (301) bilateral symmetry, arc (302) one side and sterilization section of thick bamboo (201) inner wall clearance fit.
2. The raw material sterilizing and screening device for gardenia tea as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the annular equidistant array of feed cylinder (101) outer wall has four groups of fixed plates (105), and feed cylinder (101) bottom is provided with bracket (106), fixedly connected with compression spring (107) between fixed plate (105) and bracket (106).
3. The raw material sterilizing and screening device for gardenia tea as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: a through hole is formed in the middle position in the bracket (106), the bottom of the charging barrel (101) penetrates through the through hole, and a waste trough (108) is arranged in the bracket (106) and below the charging barrel (101).
4. The raw material sterilizing and screening device for gardenia tea as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: pivot (203) one end fixedly connected with connecting rod (207), connecting rod (207) run through in a sterilization section of thick bamboo (201) one side and extend to sterilization section of thick bamboo (201) outside one side, and pivot (203) one end transmission installs drive assembly (4).
5. The raw material sterilizing and screening device for gardenia tea as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the driving assembly (4) comprises a motor (401), a first chain wheel (402) and a second chain wheel (403), the motor (401) is fixedly installed at the top of the sterilizing cylinder (201), the second chain wheel (403) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (203), the first chain wheel (402) is fixedly installed at the conveying shaft end of the motor (401), and the first chain wheel (402) is in transmission connection with the second chain wheel (403).
6. The raw material sterilizing and screening device for gardenia tea as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: fifteen groups of air outlet pipes (205) are annularly and equidistantly arrayed on the surface of the rotating shaft (203), and the air outlet pipes (205) extend into the turning plate (301).
7. The raw material sterilizing and screening device for gardenia tea as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the one end of second sprocket (403) is kept away from in pivot (203) also runs through sterilization section of thick bamboo (201) one side and extends to sterilization section of thick bamboo (201) outside one side, this end the inside fixed mounting of pivot (203) has linear bearing (206), steam engine (202) one end fixed intercommunication is kept away from in linear bearing (206) in connecting pipe (204).
8. The raw material sterilizing and screening device for gardenia tea as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: a connecting rod (5) is arranged between the turning plate (301) and the arc-shaped plate (302), one end of the connecting rod (5) is in threaded connection with one side of the turning plate (301) through an external thread, and the other end of the connecting rod (5) is rotatably installed in the turning plate (301) through a deep groove ball bearing.
9. The use method of the raw material sterilizing and screening device for gardenia tea according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: pouring all the crushed gardenia fruits into a charging barrel (101), starting a vibration exciter, and matching with a spring at the bottom of the charging barrel (101) to vibrate the whole charging barrel (101), so that the gardenia fruits sequentially pass through a first sieve plate (102), a second sieve plate (103) and a third sieve plate (104);
s2: the first sieve plate (102) has larger sieve pores, the sieve surface is mainly provided with crushed husks and whole fruit kernels with larger sizes, the sieved substances are kernels and crushed husks with medium sizes and crushed kernels with minimum sizes and fine powder, and the materials collected after sieving and separation by the second sieve plate (103) with smaller sieve pores are mainly kernels and crushed husks with medium sizes; finally, after the smallest nut is screened by the third screen plate (104), the powdery substance enters a waste material groove (108) through a discharge hole;
s3: the first sieve plate (102), the second sieve plate (103) and the third sieve plate (104) are respectively drawn out of the charging barrel (101), and gardenia kernels are directly taken out and uniformly put into the sterilizing barrel (201);
s4: the steam machine (202) is started, steam enters the rotating shaft (203) along with the connecting pipe (204), is released into the whole sterilizing cylinder (201) through the turning plate (301), and the starting motor (401) drives the rotating shaft (203) to rotate simultaneously, so that the turning plate (301) and the arc plate (302) are driven to turn and mix the gardenia fruit pulp, and steam sterilization is uniformly performed on the gardenia fruit pulp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111413777.7A CN114160408A (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Raw material sterilizing and sieving device for gardenia tea and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111413777.7A CN114160408A (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Raw material sterilizing and sieving device for gardenia tea and using method thereof |
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| CN114160408A true CN114160408A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
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| CN202111413777.7A Pending CN114160408A (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Raw material sterilizing and sieving device for gardenia tea and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20220311 |