CN109394791B - Fine separation production process of sea horse fine powder - Google Patents

Fine separation production process of sea horse fine powder Download PDF

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CN109394791B
CN109394791B CN201811507270.6A CN201811507270A CN109394791B CN 109394791 B CN109394791 B CN 109394791B CN 201811507270 A CN201811507270 A CN 201811507270A CN 109394791 B CN109394791 B CN 109394791B
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shell
rotating shaft
supporting cylinder
abutting surface
fine powder
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CN109394791A (en
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谢跃中
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Fujian Senlay Biotechnology Co ltd
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Fujian Senlay Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/60Fish, e.g. seahorses; Fish eggs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/06Jet mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a refined separation production process of hippocampus fine powder, which comprises the following process steps: cleaning, drying, powdering and sieving. The sea horse fine powder with the mesh number larger than 500 is obtained by pulverizing the sea horse through an airflow ultrafine pulverizer and then sieving the sea horse powder, the particle size of the sea horse fine powder is less than or equal to 25 mu m, the smaller the particle size of the sea horse fine powder is, the larger the contact area of the sea horse fine powder when the sea horse fine powder is soaked in wine or soup is, the better the sea horse fine powder can be dispersed and dissolved in gastrointestinal fluid, the contact area of the sea horse fine powder and gastrointestinal mucosa is increased, and the absorption of effective components in the sea horse fine powder by a human body is facilitated. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the characteristic of high utilization rate of the effective components of the hippocampus.

Description

Fine separation production process of sea horse fine powder
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine organisms, in particular to a refined separation production process of hippocampal fine powder.
Background
The sea horse is a rare marine traditional Chinese medicinal material in China, and ancient medical books in all ages are collected. The compendium of materia medica records that the hippocampus mainly has dystocia and blood-qi pain; warm the water and viscera, and strengthen the yang channel; sha fu kuan (abdominal mass) can treat sore and swelling, while in ancient times in China, the hippocampus is used to infuse medicinal liquor to treat various diseases. The protein content in Hippocampus is 67.9-73.56%, and it contains 17 kinds of amino acids, 7 kinds of essential amino acids for human body, more than 20 kinds of trace elements, and more abundant unsaturated fatty acids. The artificial breeding development and application of medicinal hippocampus have been developed in China coastal areas including colleges and universities, including sea horses in the families of the Syngnathidae, such as the trimoda hippocampus, the Japanese hippocampus, the hippocampus japonicus, the Syngnathus acus, the Cynanchum paniculatum, and the like.
Pharmacological experiments prove that the hippocampus extract has an androgenic effect, and the previous literature data also proves that the protein enzymolysis liquid of the hippocampus has an obvious anti-fatigue effect; the ethanol extract of Hippocampus has effects of enhancing immunity, resisting aging, resisting stress, relieving pain, resisting thrombi, eliminating stagnation, relieving swelling, treating tumor, treating sore and toxic swelling, and tranquilizing mind. At present, the hippocampus trimaculatus has clinical application in impotence, infertility, vexation and insomnia, asthma, lumbocrural pain, traumatic injury, abdominal pain, dystocia, breast cancer, colon cancer, liver cancer, skin cancer and the like and has treatment effects.
At present, the sea horse is eaten by cooking soup or soaking wine, but the effective components in the sea horse cannot be fully utilized when the whole sea horse is soaked in wine or cooking soup. The fine powder technology can increase the dissolution rate and bioavailability of beneficial components, enhance pharmacological action, increase specific surface area and improve uniformity of granules. The effective components in the hippocampus can be fully absorbed by beating the hippocampus into fine powder and eating the fine powder, so that precious resources are fully utilized.
In view of the above, the applicant has made an intensive study on the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and has made this invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a refined separation production process of hippocampus fine powder, which has the characteristic of high utilization rate of effective components of hippocampus.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the invention is:
a fine separation production process of hippocampus fine powder comprises the following process steps:
cleaning: selecting a living sea horse to be cleaned;
drying: drying the cleaned sea horse until the water content is controlled below 6%;
③ powdering: pulverizing the dried hippocampus by using an airflow ultrafine pulverizer to obtain hippocampus powder;
sieving: sieving the powder with 500 mesh sieve to obtain fine powder, and collecting powder without passing through the sieve.
Furthermore, the screening step is realized by a screening device, the screening device comprises a feeding mechanism, a first shell, a rotating wheel, a screen and a second shell, the rotating wheel comprises a rotating shaft, a first abutting surface and a second abutting surface, the rotating shaft vertically penetrates through the first abutting surface and is fixedly connected with the first abutting surface, a plurality of supporting cylinders are arranged between the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface, two ends of each supporting cylinder are respectively and integrally connected with the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface, an inner cavity penetrating through the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface is formed in each supporting cylinder, the supporting cylinders are of hollow structures, and the screen is arranged in the inner cavity; the supporting cylinders are distributed at intervals in a conical shape relative to the axis of the rotating shaft, and the distance from one end of each supporting cylinder, which is in contact with the second abutting surface, to the axis of the rotating shaft is greater than the distance from one end of each supporting cylinder, which is in contact with the first abutting surface, to the axis of the rotating shaft;
one end of a rotating shaft of the rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the first shell, a main driving motor and a main transmission mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate are arranged on the first shell, and the first abutting surface and the first shell abut against each other; one end, far away from the main driving motor, of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on a second shell, the second abutting surface and the second shell abut against each other, a conical baffle is integrally formed on the first shell and fixedly connected with the second shell, and the rotating wheel and the screen are accommodated in a closed space surrounded by the first shell, the conical baffle and the second shell;
the supporting cylinder is sequentially provided with a feeding supporting cylinder, a middle supporting cylinder, a discharging supporting cylinder and an interval supporting cylinder along the rotating direction of the rotating wheel; a feeding cylinder is formed on the second shell, the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder is communicated with the inner cavity of the feeding supporting cylinder, and the feeding mechanism is installed on the feeding cylinder; a discharge barrel is formed on the first shell, and the inner cavity of the discharge barrel is communicated with the inner cavity of the discharge supporting barrel; the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged, the feeding supporting cylinder, the middle supporting cylinder and the discharging supporting cylinder are arranged above the rotating shaft, and at least one interval supporting cylinder is arranged between the feeding supporting cylinder and the discharging supporting cylinder; and a fine powder outlet communicated with the closed space is formed on the conical baffle below the rotating shaft.
Further, a vibrator for driving the rotating wheel to vibrate is installed on the rotating shaft, and the vibrator and the main driving motor are installed on the same side of the rotating shaft.
Furthermore, an inclined hopper is formed on the inner wall of the second shell, a circular through hole coaxial with the rotating shaft is formed on the second abutting surface, and the inclined hopper penetrates through the circular through hole and is positioned below the rotating shaft; and a first fine flour channel communicated with the inclined hopper is formed on the second shell, a second fine flour channel communicated with the fine flour outlet is formed on the first shell, and the first fine flour channel is communicated with the second fine flour channel.
Furthermore, two circular sealing rings are formed on the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface, are coaxial with the rotating shaft, and are positioned on two sides of the supporting cylinder.
Furthermore, each supporting cylinder comprises a plurality of transverse ribs for connecting the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface, and a plurality of first annular ribs for connecting the transverse ribs; a plurality of second annular ribs connected with each supporting cylinder are arranged between the supporting cylinders.
Furthermore, the first shell and the second shell are provided with access holes communicated with the interval supporting cylinder; an access cover is arranged on the access hole and fixed on the first shell and the second shell through bolts, nuts and gaskets.
Further, go out the feed cylinder and include first play feed cylinder, second play feed cylinder, third play feed cylinder and fourth play feed cylinder, first play feed cylinder, second play feed cylinder, third play feed cylinder and fourth play feed cylinder interval in proper order set up and link up with the inner chamber of the ejection of compact support section of thick bamboo that corresponds respectively mutually, the inner chamber of ejection of compact support section of thick bamboo from high to low to go out the feed cylinder slope, and inclination diminishes in proper order.
Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a main pipe, a branch pipe, a piston, a connecting rod, a rotary table, a machine shell and a feeding motor, wherein the branch pipe is integrally formed on the pipe wall of the main pipe, the inner cavity of the branch pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the main pipe, the piston is arranged in the inner cavity of the main pipe in a sliding mode, the outer diameter of the piston is matched with the inner diameter of the main pipe, and the length of the piston is larger than the inner diameter of the branch pipe; the machine shell is connected with the main pipe through a flange, the feeding motor is fixedly installed on the machine shell, the rotary table is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft of the feeding motor, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively and rotatably connected to the rotary table and the piston, and the piston slides in the main pipe in a reciprocating mode along with the rotation of the rotary table.
After the structure is adopted, the fine separation production process of the hippocampus fine powder, disclosed by the invention, comprises the steps of pulverizing the hippocampus by using an airflow ultrafine pulverizer, and screening the powder of the hippocampus to obtain the hippocampus fine powder with the mesh number of more than 500 meshes, wherein the particle size of the hippocampus fine powder is less than or equal to 25 mu m, the smaller the particle size of the hippocampus fine powder is, the larger the contact area of the hippocampus fine powder during wine soaking or soup cooking is, the better the hippocampus fine powder can be dispersed and dissolved in gastrointestinal fluid, the contact area of the hippocampus fine powder and gastrointestinal mucosa is increased, and the absorption of effective components in the hippocampus fine powder by a human body is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a process flow chart of the refined separation production process of the hippocampus fine powder.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the screening device.
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the screening device along the vertical plane of the feed cylinder.
Figure 4 is a schematic view of a cross-section of the screening device along a vertical plane through the axis of the shaft.
Figure 5 is an exploded schematic view of a screening device.
Figure 6 is an exploded view of another angle of the screening device.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the wheel.
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of the positions of the feed support cylinder, spacer support cylinder and discharge support cylinder.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a feed mechanism.
In the figure: a first housing 1; a main drive motor 11; a main transmission mechanism 12; a conical baffle 13; a fine powder outlet 131; a vibrator 14; a discharge barrel 15; a first discharging barrel 151; a second discharge barrel 152; a third discharging barrel 153; a fourth discharging barrel 154; an access cover 16;
a second housing 2; a feed cylinder 21; a tilting hopper 22; a first fine powder passage 23; a second fine powder channel 24;
a runner 3; a first abutting surface 31; a second butting face 32; a rotating shaft 33; the feed support drum 341; an intermediate support cylinder 342; a discharge support cylinder 343; a spacer support cylinder 344; transverse ribs 345; first annular rib 346; inner annular ribs 347; outer annular ribs 348; a circular seal ring 35;
a screen 4; a feeding mechanism 5; a main pipe 51; a branch pipe 52; a piston 53; a connecting rod 54; a turntable 55; a housing 56; a feed motor 57.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the fine separation production process of hippocampal refined powder according to the present invention includes the following steps:
cleaning: selecting a living sea horse to be cleaned;
drying: drying the cleaned sea horse until the water content is controlled below 6%;
③ powdering: pulverizing the dried hippocampus by using an airflow ultrafine pulverizer to obtain hippocampus powder;
sieving: sieving the powder with 500 mesh sieve to obtain fine powder, and collecting powder without passing through the sieve.
Thus, the fine separation production process of the hippocampus fine powder, which is related by the invention, comprises the steps of pulverizing the hippocampus by an airflow superfine pulverizer, and screening the powder of the hippocampus to obtain the hippocampus fine powder with the mesh number of more than 500 meshes, wherein the grain diameter of the hippocampus fine powder is less than or equal to 25 mu m, the smaller the grain diameter of the hippocampus fine powder is, the larger the contact area of the hippocampus fine powder during wine soaking or soup cooking is, the better the hippocampus fine powder can be dispersed and dissolved in gastrointestinal fluid, the contact area of the hippocampus fine powder and gastrointestinal mucosa is increased, and the more beneficial the effective components in the hippocampus fine powder can be absorbed by a human body.
Preferably, the screening step is realized by a screening device, the screening device includes a feeding mechanism 5, a first housing 1, a rotating wheel 3, a screen 4 and a second housing 2, the rotating wheel 3 includes a rotating shaft 33, a first abutting surface 31 and a second abutting surface 32, the rotating shaft 33 vertically penetrates through the first abutting surface 31 and is fixedly connected with the first abutting surface 31, a plurality of supporting cylinders are arranged between the first abutting surface 31 and the second abutting surface 32, two ends of each supporting cylinder are respectively integrally connected with the first abutting surface 31 and the second abutting surface 32, an inner cavity penetrating through the first abutting surface 31 and the second abutting surface 32 is formed in each supporting cylinder, the supporting cylinders are of a hollow structure, and the screen 4 is arranged in the inner cavity; the supporting cylinders are distributed in a conical shape at intervals relative to the axis of the rotating shaft 33, and the distance from one end of the supporting cylinder, which is in contact with the second abutting surface 32, to the axis of the rotating shaft 33 is greater than the distance from one end of the supporting cylinder, which is in contact with the first abutting surface 31, to the axis of the rotating shaft 33.
One end of a rotating shaft 33 of the rotating wheel 3 is rotatably arranged on the first shell 1, a main driving motor 11 and a main transmission mechanism 12 for driving the rotating shaft 33 to rotate are arranged on the first shell 1, and the first abutting surface 31 and the first shell 1 abut against each other; one end of the rotating shaft 33, which is far away from the main driving motor 11, is rotatably disposed on the second housing 2, the second abutting surface 32 abuts against the second housing 2, the first housing 1 is integrally formed with a conical baffle 13, the conical baffle 13 is fixedly connected with the second housing 2, and the rotating wheel 3 and the screen 4 are accommodated in a closed space surrounded by the first housing 1, the conical baffle 13 and the second housing 2.
The powder of the sea horse is placed in the screen 4, and the powder of the sea horse changes position in the screen 4 in the supporting cylinders which are distributed at intervals in a cone shape along with the rotation of the rotating wheel 3, and not only has circular motion around the rotating shaft 33, but also has reciprocating motion along the axial direction of the supporting cylinders caused by the changing of the inclination angle of the supporting cylinders which are distributed in the cone shape and the horizontal plane; in a movement period of the rotating wheel 3, the inclination angle of each supporting cylinder changes in a sine-like period, the direction changes twice, and the size of the inclination angle changes every moment. The inclination angle change and the rotation of the supporting cylinder around the rotating shaft 33 enable the hippocampus powder in the screen 4 to move more fully, and the screening efficiency of the screening device is greatly improved. Preferably, the rotating shaft 33 is provided with a vibrator 14 for driving the rotating wheel 3 to vibrate, and the vibrator 14 and the main driving motor 11 are arranged on the same side of the rotating shaft 33. The rotating wheel 3 is always in a high-frequency micro-vibration state through the vibration of the vibrator 14, so that the movement frequency of the sea horse powder in the screen 4 is further increased, and the screening efficiency is improved.
The supporting cylinders are a feeding supporting cylinder 341, an intermediate supporting cylinder 342, a discharging supporting cylinder 343 and an interval supporting cylinder 344 in sequence along the rotating direction of the rotating wheel 3; a feeding cylinder 21 is formed on the second housing 2, the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder 21 is communicated with the inner cavity of the feeding supporting cylinder 341, and the feeding mechanism 5 is mounted on the feeding cylinder 21; a discharge barrel 15 is formed on the first housing 1, and an inner cavity of the discharge barrel 15 is communicated with an inner cavity of the discharge support barrel 343; the rotating shaft 33 is horizontally arranged, the feeding supporting cylinder 341, the middle supporting cylinder 342 and the discharging supporting cylinder 343 are arranged above the rotating shaft 33, and at least one interval supporting cylinder 344 is arranged between the feeding supporting cylinder 341 and the discharging supporting cylinder 343; a fine powder outlet 131 communicated with the closed space is formed on the conical baffle 13 below the rotating shaft 33. When the feeding device is used, the hippocampus powder enters the feeding cylinder 21 through the feeding mechanism 5 and further enters the feeding supporting cylinder 341, and because the feeding supporting cylinder 341 is located above the rotating shaft 33 at this time, the inclination angle of the feeding supporting cylinder 341 is large and the high point position of the feeding supporting cylinder 341 is connected with the feeding cylinder 21 at this time, the hippocampus powder entering the feeding supporting cylinder 341 can easily enter the feeding supporting cylinder 341 under the action of the inclination angle.
With the rotation of the rotating wheel 3, the feeding supporting cylinder 341 leaves the feeding cylinder 21 to become an intermediate supporting cylinder 342, the hippocampus powder is continuously sieved in the intermediate supporting cylinder 342, and the obtained hippocampus fine powder continuously falls down through the supporting cylinder gap or directly falls into the fine powder outlet 131. With the rotation of the rotating wheel 3, the middle supporting cylinder 342 is changed into a discharging supporting cylinder 343, and since the discharging supporting cylinder 343 is located above the rotating shaft 33, the inclination angle is large and the low point position is connected with the discharging cylinder 15, the sea horse powder which is not sieved in the discharging supporting cylinder 343 is discharged through the discharging cylinder 15 for re-pulverization. Preferably, the vibration of the vibrator 14 can facilitate the entry of the unsieved hippocampal powder from the outfeed support cylinder 343 into the outfeed cylinder 15.
The discharging supporting cylinder 343 is switched to be the feeding supporting cylinder 341 for re-feeding by the rotation of the rotating wheel 3, and in order to avoid discharging the hippocampal powder from the feeding cylinder 21 to the discharging cylinder 15 directly through the supporting cylinder, at least one interval supporting cylinder 344 is arranged between the feeding supporting cylinder 341 and the discharging supporting cylinder 343, so that due to the existence of the interval supporting cylinder 344, the same supporting cylinder is prevented from being simultaneously communicated with the feeding cylinder 21 and the discharging cylinder 15, and thus the hippocampal powder is prevented from being discharged from the discharging cylinder 15 without being sufficiently screened, and the efficiency of the screening device is ensured.
Preferably, an inclined hopper 22 is formed on the inner wall of the second housing 2, a circular through hole coaxial with the rotating shaft 33 is formed on the second abutting surface 32, and the inclined hopper 22 passes through the circular through hole and is located below the rotating shaft 33; a first fine flour channel 23 communicated with the inclined hopper 22 is formed on the second shell 2, a second fine flour channel 24 communicated with the fine flour outlet 131 is formed on the first shell 1, and the first fine flour channel 23 is communicated with the second fine flour channel 24. Through setting up slope hopper 22 and making the hippocampus fine powder that sieves out in the support cylinder of pivot 33 top can pass through slope hopper 22 collects, avoids falling on the screen cloth 4 in the support cylinder of pivot 33 below. The hippocampus fine powder falling on the inclined hopper 22 enters into the fine powder outlet 131 through the first fine powder channel 23 and the second fine powder channel 24. The fine hippocampus powder screened from the supporting cylinder under the inclined hopper 22 falls directly into the conical baffle 13 and then into the fine powder outlet 131. The arrangement of the inclined hopper 22 enables the screened fine hippocampus powder to enter the fine powder outlet 131 more smoothly for collection.
Preferably, the first abutting surface 31 and the second abutting surface 32 rotate synchronously with the rotation of the rotating shaft 33, in order to avoid that the particle size of the hippocampus fine powder is influenced by the falling of the hippocampus powder from the gap between the first abutting surface 31 and the first casing 1 and the gap between the second abutting surface 32 and the second casing 2, two circular sealing rings 35 are formed on the first abutting surface 31 and the second abutting surface 32, and the circular sealing rings 35 are coaxial with the rotating shaft 33 and located on two sides of the supporting cylinder. Further, the circular sealing ring 35 is made of a soft material such as rubber, silicone, etc. The circular sealing ring 35 seals a gap between the support cylinder and the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 in a sealed area formed by the two sealing rings, so that the hippocampus powder is prevented from entering the hippocampus fine powder to influence the granularity. Preferably, grooves (not shown in the figure) for accommodating the circular sealing rings 35 are formed on the first abutting surface 31 and the second abutting surface 32, and the grooves are matched with the circular sealing rings 35 and tightly connected to further ensure that unscreened hippocampus powder cannot enter the hippocampus fine powder.
Preferably, each supporting cylinder comprises a plurality of transverse ribs 345 connecting the first abutting surface 31 and the second abutting surface 32, and a plurality of first annular ribs 346 connecting the transverse ribs 345; a plurality of second annular ribs connected with each supporting cylinder are arranged between the supporting cylinders. The hollow structure of the supporting cylinder is formed by arranging the transverse ribs 345 and the first annular ribs 346, so that the screen 4 is supported and the first abutting surface 31 and the second abutting surface 32 are connected. The second annular rib is connected with each supporting cylinder, so that the strength of the supporting cylinders is increased, and the first abutting surface 31 can drive the second abutting surface 32 to rotate through the supporting cylinders. Preferably, the second annular ribs include an inner annular rib 347 adjacent to the rotating shaft 33 and an outer annular rib 348 remote from the rotating shaft 33.
Preferably, the first casing 1 and the second casing 2 are provided with access holes communicated with the interval support cylinder 344; an access cover 16 is arranged on the access hole, and the access cover 16 is fixed on the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 through bolts, nuts and gaskets. Through the manhole can be right screen cloth 4 inspects and changes, guarantees the screening effect.
Preferably, the discharging barrel 15 includes a first discharging barrel 151, a second discharging barrel 152, a third discharging barrel 153 and a fourth discharging barrel 154, the first discharging barrel 151, the second discharging barrel 152, the third discharging barrel 153 and the fourth discharging barrel 154 are sequentially arranged at intervals and are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the corresponding discharging supporting barrel 343, the inner cavity of the corresponding discharging supporting barrel 343 is inclined from high to low to the discharging barrel 15, and the inclination angle is sequentially reduced. Through the change of the inclination angle and the vibration of the vibrator 14, the hippocampus powder in the discharging supporting cylinder 343 can be distinguished in granularity, so that the subsequent targeted crushing processing can be carried out.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism 5 comprises a main pipe 51, a branch pipe 52, a piston 53, a connecting rod 54, a rotary disc 55, a casing 56 and a feeding motor 57, wherein the branch pipe 52 is integrally formed on the pipe wall of the main pipe 51, the inner cavity of the branch pipe 52 is communicated with the inner cavity of the main pipe 51, the piston 53 is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the main pipe 51, and the outer diameter of the piston 53 is matched with the inner diameter of the main pipe 51; the machine shell 56 is connected with the main pipe 51 through a flange, the feeding motor 57 is fixedly installed on the machine shell 56, the turntable 55 is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft of the feeding motor 57, two ends of the connecting rod 54 are respectively and rotatably connected to the turntable 55 and the piston 53, and the piston 53 slides in the main pipe 51 in a reciprocating manner along with the rotation of the turntable 55. The hippocampus powder is delivered into the branch pipe 52 and then can fall into the main pipe 51, and is gradually delivered to the feeding cylinder 21 by the piston 53 as the piston 53 slides back and forth. Furthermore, the length of the piston 53 is greater than the inner diameter of the branch pipe 52, and when the piston 53 reciprocates, the inner cavity of the branch pipe 52 and the inner cavity of the main pipe 51 are switched between communication and blocking; thus, when the piston 53 advances towards the feeding cylinder 21, the piston 53 gradually blocks the branch pipe 52, and the hippocampus powder in the branch pipe 52 does not continuously enter the main pipe 51; when the piston 53 is retracted, the powder in the internal cavity of the branch pipe 52 is no longer blocked by the piston 53 and falls into the internal cavity of the main pipe 51.
The piston 53 reciprocates for the same time as the rotor 3 rotates through an angle of a support cylinder, and the feed support cylinder 341 and the feed cylinder 21 are aligned with each other when the piston 53 moves closest to the feed cylinder 21. Thus, the movement of the piston 53 is matched with the rotation of the support cylinder, and when the piston 53 retracts, the feeding support cylinder 341 and the feeding cylinder are gradually staggered; when the piston 53 advances, the feeding supporting cylinder 341 and the feeding cylinder are continuously aligned by staggering, so as to ensure the effect of pushing the hippocampus powder to the feeding supporting cylinder 341.
The above embodiments and drawings are not intended to limit the form and style of the present invention, and any suitable changes or modifications thereof by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A fine separation production process of sea horse fine powder is characterized in that: the method comprises the following process steps:
cleaning: selecting a living sea horse to be cleaned;
drying: drying the cleaned sea horse until the water content is controlled below 6%;
③ powdering: pulverizing the dried hippocampus by using an airflow ultrafine pulverizer to obtain hippocampus powder;
sieving: sieving the powder with a 500-mesh sieve to obtain fine powder, and collecting powder which does not pass through the sieve and pulverizing;
the screening step is realized by a screening device, the screening device comprises a feeding mechanism, a first shell, a rotating wheel, a screen and a second shell, the rotating wheel comprises a rotating shaft, a first abutting surface and a second abutting surface, the rotating shaft vertically penetrates through the first abutting surface and is fixedly connected with the first abutting surface, a plurality of supporting cylinders are arranged between the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface, two ends of each supporting cylinder are respectively and integrally connected with the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface, an inner cavity penetrating through the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface is formed in each supporting cylinder, the supporting cylinders are of hollow structures, and the screen is arranged in the inner cavity; the supporting cylinders are distributed at intervals in a conical shape relative to the axis of the rotating shaft, and the distance from one end of each supporting cylinder, which is in contact with the second abutting surface, to the axis of the rotating shaft is greater than the distance from one end of each supporting cylinder, which is in contact with the first abutting surface, to the axis of the rotating shaft;
one end of a rotating shaft of the rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the first shell, a main driving motor and a main transmission mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate are arranged on the first shell, and the first abutting surface and the first shell abut against each other; one end, far away from the main driving motor, of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on a second shell, the second abutting surface and the second shell abut against each other, a conical baffle is integrally formed on the first shell and fixedly connected with the second shell, and the rotating wheel and the screen are accommodated in a closed space surrounded by the first shell, the conical baffle and the second shell;
the supporting cylinder is sequentially provided with a feeding supporting cylinder, a middle supporting cylinder, a discharging supporting cylinder and an interval supporting cylinder along the rotating direction of the rotating wheel; a feeding cylinder is formed on the second shell, the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder is communicated with the inner cavity of the feeding supporting cylinder, and the feeding mechanism is installed on the feeding cylinder; a discharge barrel is formed on the first shell, and the inner cavity of the discharge barrel is communicated with the inner cavity of the discharge supporting barrel; the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged, the feeding supporting cylinder, the middle supporting cylinder and the discharging supporting cylinder are arranged above the rotating shaft, and at least one interval supporting cylinder is arranged between the feeding supporting cylinder and the discharging supporting cylinder; and a fine powder outlet communicated with the closed space is formed on the conical baffle below the rotating shaft.
2. The fine separation production process of hippocampal fine powder of claim 1, wherein: an inclined hopper is formed on the inner wall of the second shell, a circular through hole coaxial with the rotating shaft is formed on the second abutting surface, and the inclined hopper penetrates through the circular through hole and is positioned below the rotating shaft; and a first fine flour channel communicated with the inclined hopper is formed on the second shell, a second fine flour channel communicated with the fine flour outlet is formed on the first shell, and the first fine flour channel is communicated with the second fine flour channel.
3. The fine separation production process of hippocampal fine powder of claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft is provided with a vibrator for driving the rotating wheel to vibrate, and the vibrator and the main driving motor are arranged on the same side of the rotating shaft.
4. The fine separation production process of hippocampal fine powder of claim 1, wherein: the first shell and the second shell are provided with access holes communicated with the interval supporting cylinder; an access cover is arranged on the access hole and fixed on the first shell and the second shell through bolts, nuts and gaskets.
5. The fine separation production process of hippocampal fine powder of claim 1, wherein: the discharge barrel comprises a first discharge barrel, a second discharge barrel, a third discharge barrel and a fourth discharge barrel, the first discharge barrel, the second discharge barrel, the third discharge barrel and the fourth discharge barrel are sequentially arranged at intervals and are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the corresponding discharge support barrel, and the inner cavity of the discharge support barrel is inclined from high to low, and the inclination angle is gradually reduced.
6. The fine separation production process of hippocampal fine powder of claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a main pipe, a branch pipe, a piston, a connecting rod, a turntable, a casing and a feeding motor, wherein the branch pipe is integrally formed on the pipe wall of the main pipe, the inner cavity of the branch pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the main pipe, the piston is arranged in the inner cavity of the main pipe in a sliding manner, the outer diameter of the piston is matched with the inner diameter of the main pipe, and the length of the piston is greater than the inner diameter of the branch pipe; the machine shell is connected with the main pipe through a flange, the feeding motor is fixedly installed on the machine shell, the rotary table is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft of the feeding motor, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively and rotatably connected to the rotary table and the piston, and the piston slides in the main pipe in a reciprocating mode along with the rotation of the rotary table.
CN201811507270.6A 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Fine separation production process of sea horse fine powder Active CN109394791B (en)

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CN107377356A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-11-24 陈旭东 A kind of colliery mining mining area intermittent rotary cellular-type rotary screen
CN206731208U (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-12-12 东莞市富创塑胶有限公司 A kind of plastic foil production raw material chopper
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CN108043700A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-18 湖南普惠环境科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage sorts crushing and screening all-in-one machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB980698A (en) * 1960-12-10 1965-01-20 Herbert Alfred Merges Device for separating rubber and textile fibres from their bonded mixture
DE7435092U (en) * 1973-10-24 1978-06-01 Lafarge S.A., Paris DEVICE FOR SORTING GRINDING BODIES USED IN GRINDERS
GB1526740A (en) * 1975-01-30 1978-09-27 Fahr Ag Maschf Grain separating apparatus for a combine harvester
US6360894B1 (en) * 1999-08-31 2002-03-26 Finlay Hydrascreens Ltd. Double skin trommel
CN2714167Y (en) * 2004-07-28 2005-08-03 陆同仁 Screening machine with multiple cylinders
CN101733251A (en) * 2009-12-07 2010-06-16 浙江省农业科学院 Separation instrument for male and female graine with different sexes and egg colors
CN103039880A (en) * 2012-12-29 2013-04-17 黄家芬 Method for preparing multi-functional dietary fiber additive by using banana skins
CN103170452A (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-06-26 赛铂(广州)机电科技有限公司 Rotary screening machine
CN204724274U (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-28 陕西天丰农业科技发展有限公司 Plant flowers millerator
CN106423819A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-22 王凡业 Double-drum screening device
CN206464217U (en) * 2017-01-02 2017-09-05 绍兴市禾木生物质燃料有限公司 Rotary screen
CN206731208U (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-12-12 东莞市富创塑胶有限公司 A kind of plastic foil production raw material chopper
CN206868574U (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-01-12 河北城大金属集团有限公司 A kind of alloy screening machine
CN107377356A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-11-24 陈旭东 A kind of colliery mining mining area intermittent rotary cellular-type rotary screen
CN108043700A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-18 湖南普惠环境科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage sorts crushing and screening all-in-one machine

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Denomination of invention: A Fine Separation Production Process for Seahorse Powder

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