CN204724274U - Plant flowers millerator - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a plant flower crushing and separating machine, comprising a flower crushing device and an anther separating device. The flower crushing device has a transmission crawler, and an adjustable magnet device is arranged above the transmission crawler; There is a tray for holding anthers, and the two ends of the sieve cylinder are provided with rollers that frictionally contact with the sieve cylinder and drive the sieve cylinder to rotate slowly. The outer circumference of the roller is provided with a rubber body, and the roller is slowly rotated by the drive of the motor drive mechanism Ⅰ; The inside of the screen cylinder is provided with a screen brush that contacts the inner wall of the screen cylinder, and the screen brush rotates rapidly through the drive of the motor drive mechanism II. The utility model has the advantages of more sound functions, more reasonable structure and more efficient processing.

Description

Plant flower crushing and separating machine

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a crushing and separating machine for plant flowers.

Background technique

At present, my country has disclosed a patent for a flower crushing-anther separation machine, and the application number of this patent is ZL201220365626.9. This utility model patent is mainly used for the crushing of flowers and the separation of anthers. During the actual implementation, the following defects were found: First, the petals and calyxes of the crushed flowers only pass through the screen outlet under the action of the rotating power of the screen cylinder. Outflow, the rotation speed of the screen drum determines the outflow rate of the material. If the screen drum rotates too slowly, the petals, calyx and other materials cannot be guaranteed to flow out smoothly. However, if the rotation speed of the screen drum is increased, the centrifugal force is too large and it is easy to cause waste of materials. Secondly, the row brush itself that is used to brush off the anthers adhered to the screen is fixed and cannot rotate itself, and the anthers are easily deposited in the gaps of the bristles. The cleaning effect of the sieve holes is no longer significant, and it is necessary to stop the machine and use manpower to clean the row brush before continuing to use it, which not only affects the production efficiency but also causes a certain waste of anthers; moreover, the rotation of the sieve cylinder is through the drying net skeleton. It is realized by the mechanical transmission of the ring gear meshing with the gears. When the equipment is running, the vibration, impact and noise between the gears are too large, which does not meet the environmental protection requirements. Moreover, to realize this technology, the structural size of the ring gear is too large and the manufacturing cost is too high. ; Furthermore, the equipment lacks the necessary impurity removal device before crushing the flowers, and metal impurities such as gravel will be mixed in the material, so an improvement is proposed to address the above defects.

Utility model content

The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a plant flower crushing and separating machine, which improves the material outflow rate by setting the screen at an angle, and avoids the waste of manpower and materials caused by shutdown and cleaning through its own rotatable roller brush. Friction transmission is used to improve the technical defect of excessive equipment operation noise, and the impurity removal device is used to complete the impurity removal operation before the flower raw materials are broken.

The technical solution adopted in the utility model: the plant flower crushing and separating machine, including a flower crushing device and an anther separating device, the flower crushing device has a conveyor belt, and one end of the flower crushing device is the feeding end of the plant flower raw material, and the other end is the feeding end of the plant flower material. The discharge port of the crushed plant flower material, an adjustable magnet device is provided above the transmission crawler belt of the flower crushing device; Tray, the outer sides of the two ends of the screen drum are provided with rollers that are in frictional contact with the screen drum and drive the screen drum to rotate slowly. The rollers rotate slowly through the drive of the motor drive mechanism I, and rubber bodies are provided on the outer circumference of the rollers; the screen drum There is a sieve brush inside, and the sieve brush is driven by another motor drive mechanism II to rotate rapidly.

The magnet device has a bracket fixed on the frame of the flower crushing device. The bracket is formed with a screw hole, and the bolt fits and passes through the screw hole, and the upper part of the bolt is locked with a nut, and the lower end of the bolt is fixed with a magnet. .

The motor drive mechanism I is connected to the electrical box provided outside the anther separation device, the power output shaft of the motor drive mechanism I is connected to the power input end of the reducer, and the power output end of the reducer is connected to the roller through a coupling, Both ends of the roller shaft are supported on the frame of the anther separation device through bearings, and rollers are arranged on the roller shaft. The rubber bodies of the rollers are in frictional contact with the cylinder ring walls at both ends of the screen drum and drive the screen drum to rotate slowly.

The motor driving mechanism II is connected with the electric box provided outside the anther separation device, the power output shaft of the motor driving mechanism II is connected with one end of the screen brush shaft through a coupling, and the screen brush shaft is provided with a Sieve brushes of the same length, the sieve brushes are in contact with the sieve mesh.

The utility model has the advantages compared with the prior art:

1. Compared with the plant flower crushing and separating machine in the prior art, the utility model is equipped with an impurity removal device, which can pretreat the material before crushing, and improves the quality of the output product;

2. The inclined screen cylinder makes up for the defect that the material flow is affected due to insufficient rotating power of the screen cylinder;

3. The screen cylinder rotates through friction transmission, which has the advantages of noise reduction, environmental protection, easy implementation and low manufacturing cost compared with mechanical transmission;

4. There is a rotatable sieve brush inside the sieve cylinder, which improves the cleaning ability and has self-cleaning function through self-rotation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the flower crushing device of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the anther separating device of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of one side of the anther separation device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the other side of the anther separation device of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed ways

A kind of embodiment of the utility model is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-6.

Comprising a flower crushing device 1 and an anther separation device 2, specifically (as shown in Figure 1-3), the bottom of the flower crushing device 1 has an independent support 101, and the lower end of the support 101 is provided with a flower crushing device that can be easily moved as a whole The universal wheel 5 of 1, the upper end of the support 101 supports the inclined flower crushing device transmission frame body 102, the inside of the frame body 102 is provided with a transmission crawler belt 105, and the bottom end of the frame body 102 is provided with a stop frame 106 to prevent the material from slipping, and the transmission crawler belt A detachable upper hopper 108 is provided above the lower end of 105. The flower material enters the crushing cavity through the conveyor belt 105 and is crushed, and then flows out from the discharge port 107 at the other end of the frame body 102. The discharge port 107 is connected to the feeding material of the anther separation device 2. Port 209 and stretches into the inside of the sieve drum 202 of the anther separating device 2 .

The lower part and the upper part of the frame body 102 of the flower crushing device are respectively equipped with a driven roller shaft and a driving roller shaft, wherein the driving roller shaft is connected to the driving motor 110 arranged outside the flower crushing device 1 through a reducer and a transmission part, and the motor 110 drives the driving roller The shaft rotates, the driving roller shaft is provided with a driving roller 104, and the passive roller shaft is provided with a passive roller 103. After starting the motor 110, the flower material is conveyed from the lower part of the conveyor belt 105 to a higher place and delivered to the crushing chamber of the flower crushing device 1. , the crushing chamber is provided with a crushing mechanism (as shown in Figure 6), and the crushing mechanism includes a rotor 111, a rotating shaft, a cutter 112, a cutter cutting plate 114 adapted to the gap between the cutters, and an adjustable gap 115 Specifically, the two ends of the rotating shaft are supported on the frame body 102 of the flower crushing device through bearings, the middle part of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotor 111, and one end of the rotating shaft can be connected with the driving motor 110 through a belt transmission. The end face is fixed with multiple groups of knives 112 for crushing flowers and arranged evenly. The outer surfaces of the above-mentioned knives 112 are all threaded. The above-mentioned knives 112 can be directly replaced by screws, which are set opposite to the knives 112 and fixed on the frame body 102 A cutter cutting board 114 is provided, and grooves matching each independent cutter 112 and having a width slightly larger than the width of each cutter 112 are evenly spaced on the cutter cutting board 114, and the gap 115 reserved in the groove is used for plant flower raw materials crushing process, that is, relying on the rapid rotation of the rotor 111 to expose the calyx and anthers. Further, the adjustment mechanism 113 is arranged on the outside of the frame body 102. The adjustment mechanism 113 can adjust the gap 115 between the cutter 112 and the cutter cutting board 114. Relative horizontal displacement, specifically, the adjustment mechanism 113 (what kind of structure is the adjustment mechanism to achieve adjustment? Is the cutter cutting plate 114 displaced or the rotor 111 displaced?)

In order to get rid of metal impurities mixed in the flower material, the material is pretreated before processing, and a magnet device 116 is provided above the conveying crawler belt 105. Specifically, the magnet device 116 has a bracket fixed on the frame body 102 in a straddling manner. There are screw holes on the bracket, and the bolts fit and pass through the screw holes. The upper part of the bolt is locked and fixed with the bracket by nuts, and the lower end of the bolt is fixed with a magnet, which can be adjusted according to the average thickness of the material on the conveyor belt 105 Adjust the distance between the magnet and the material to ensure the best effect of adsorption and removal of metal impurities in the material.

Described anther separating device 2 bottom has frame 201, and frame 201 supports the sieve cylinder 202 that tilts to set by four supporting wheels, and the lower end of frame 201 is also provided with the universal wheel 5 that can move whole anther separating device 2, so A tray 220 for holding the anthers is arranged below the sieve cylinder 202, and the tray 220 is made of wood, and the use of wood products is beneficial to the preliminary dehumidification treatment of the anthers.

The upper opening end of the sieve cylinder 202 is the material inlet 209, and the lower opening end is the discharge port 210 of the calyx and petals. Specifically, the discharge port 210 is fixedly equipped with two left and right baffle plates, the calyx, The petals are discharged from the middle part of the discharge port 210, wherein the right baffle plate 214 edge is arranged close to the edge of the discharge port 210, and the left baffle plate 213 is set at a certain distance from the discharge port 210 and the right baffle plate 214, and the left and right baffle plates are arranged at a certain distance. The plates are respectively installed on the frame 201 of the anther separator through the fixing plates 219 .

The two ends of the screen cylinder 202 are provided with rollers 206 which frictionally contact with the screen cylinder 202 and drive the screen cylinder 202 to rotate slowly. The drive rotates slowly.

Specifically, the motor drive mechanism I 208 is first connected with the electric box 218 provided outside the anther separation device 1, the power output shaft of the motor drive mechanism I 208 is connected with the power input shaft of the reducer, and the power output shaft of the reducer passes through The coupling is connected with one end of the roller 207, and the roller 207 is arranged along the radial direction of the sieve drum 202, and the two ends of the roller 207 are supported on the frame 201 of the anther separation device through bearings, and the roller 207 is The roller 206 is provided, and the rubber body of the roller 206 is in frictional contact with the ring walls 216 at both ends of the screen drum 202 to drive the screen drum 202 to rotate slowly.

The inside of the sieve cylinder 202 is provided with a sieve brush 203 in contact with the inner wall of the sieve cylinder 202. The sieve brush 203 is covered on the sieve brush shaft 204, and the sieve brush 203 has the same radial length as the screen mesh. Supported on the frame 201 of the anther separation device through bearings, one end of the sieve brush shaft 204 is connected with the power output shaft of another motor drive mechanism II 205, and the rotation direction of the sieve brush shaft 204 is the same as that of the sieve cylinder 202 , the cleaning ability of the sieve mesh is improved by the rotation of the sieve brush 203, and at the same time, the anthers deposited in the bristles can be separated from the bristles due to centrifugal force, which saves the cleaning operation of stopping the machine and improves the working efficiency.

Further, it is fixed on the frame 201 of the anther separating device, and on the cylinder wall 216 on both sides of the outside of the sieve cylinder 202, there are cleaning brushes 215, and there are 2-4 cleaning brushes 215. While rotating, the anthers attached to the cylinder wall 216 of the sieve cylinder 202 can be cleaned.

In order to avoid material splashing and waste caused by centrifugal action when the screen drum 202 rotates, baffles 211 are provided along the radial direction of the screen drum 202 and on both sides of the outside of the screen drum 202 to prevent pollen materials from splashing out, and the baffles 211 are fixed on V Type baffle frame 217.

In order to fully crush the flower materials, multiple plant flower crushing and separating machines can be connected in series, and at the same time, the crushing mechanism in each device can be fine-tuned, that is, the gap 115 between the cutter 112 and the cutter slice 114 The wide and narrow changes are realized.

The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present utility model, so all equivalent changes made with the contents of the claims of the present utility model should be included in the claims of the present utility model. within the required range.

Claims (4)

1. plant flowers millerator, comprise flower breaker (1) and flower pesticide separator (2), it is characterized in that: described flower breaker (1) has transmission crawler belt (105), and flower breaker (1) one end is the material loading end of plant flowers raw material, the other end is the discharging opening (107) of the plant flowers material through pulverizing, and transmission crawler belt (105) top of described flower breaker is provided with adjustable magnet arrangement (116); Described flower pesticide separator (2) has the screen drum (202) be obliquely installed, described screen drum (202) below is provided with the pallet (220) of access flower pesticide, be provided with outside the two ends of screen drum (202) with screen drum (202) frictional contact and drive the roller (206) of screen drum (202) slow circumvolve, roller (206) is by the driving slow circumvolve of motor-driven mechanism I (208), and roller (206) excircle is provided with rubber bodies; Screen drum (202) inside is radially provided with sieve brush (203), and sieve brush (203) is by the driving fast rotational of another motor-driven mechanism II (205).

2. plant flowers millerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described magnet arrangement (116) top has bracket, bracket two ends are fixed on the support body (102) of flower breaker, bracket is shaped with screw, bolt is adaptive and through screw, and bolt top nut piece is locked, bolt lower end is fixed with magnet.

3. plant flowers millerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the electronic box (218) that described motor-driven mechanism I (208) is provided with flower pesticide separator (1) outside connects, the power output shaft of motor-driven mechanism I (208) connects with the power intake of reductor, the clutch end of reductor is connected with roller bearing (207) by shaft coupling, roller bearing (207) two ends are supported in the frame (201) of flower pesticide separator by bearing part, and roller bearing (207) is provided with roller (206), the rubber bodies of roller (206) and cylinder circle wall (216) frictional contact at screen drum (202) two ends and drive screen drum (202) slow circumvolve.

4. plant flowers millerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the electronic box (218) that described motor-driven mechanism II (205) is provided with flower pesticide separator (1) outside connects, the clutch end of this motor-driven mechanism II (205) connects with one end of sieve brush axle (204), sieve brush axle (204) is provided with the sieve brush (203) identical with screen cloth radical length, sieve brush (203) and screen contact.