CN114158767B - Bio-based firmware material for granular heating cigarette and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Bio-based firmware material for granular heating cigarette and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114158767B
CN114158767B CN202111580464.0A CN202111580464A CN114158767B CN 114158767 B CN114158767 B CN 114158767B CN 202111580464 A CN202111580464 A CN 202111580464A CN 114158767 B CN114158767 B CN 114158767B
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China
Prior art keywords
firmware
starch
firmware material
raw materials
bio
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CN202111580464.0A
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CN114158767A (en
Inventor
周顺
邢伟义
曹芸
胡源
王孝峰
周慕天
张晓宇
李延岩
管明婧
田慧娟
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China Tobacco Anhui Industrial Co Ltd
Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of China
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China Tobacco Anhui Industrial Co Ltd
Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of China
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Priority to CN202111580464.0A priority Critical patent/CN114158767B/en
Publication of CN114158767A publication Critical patent/CN114158767A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/140700 priority patent/WO2023116765A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/20Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/002Cigars; Cigarettes with additives, e.g. for flavouring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a biological base firmware material for particle type heating cigarettes and a preparation method thereof, wherein the biological base firmware material takes bamboo powder or soluble starch as a base material, guar gum, sodium alginate, gelatin and the like as an adhesive, tobacco powder as an auxiliary flavoring material, a certain amount of glycerol as a plasticizer and improving the smoothness of the surface of the firmware material, and all the raw materials are prepared into the firmware material with a required shape through physical blending and a screw extruder. The firmware material is completely biodegradable, has certain mechanical strength and higher thermal stability, does not deform and carbonize after being heated, can effectively prevent tobacco particles from falling off, and can improve the quality of the sucked smoke.

Description

Bio-based firmware material for granular heating cigarette and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of novel tobacco products, and particularly relates to a bio-based firmware material for a particle type heating cigarette and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Along with the improvement of the economic culture level, more and more people pay more attention to physical health, and development of novel tobacco products is imperative. Particulate heated cigarettes are one of the important forms of new tobacco products. The particle type heating cigarette is different from the heating non-burning cigarette product sold at present, tobacco particles are adopted as the cigarette releasing substance, the smoke quantity is sufficient, the cigarette releasing continuity is good, the sensory quality is excellent, and the formula optimization adjustment space is large. However, how to encapsulate tobacco particles in a cigarette, and no dropping and inhalation during heating and smoking are key technical problems in cigarette production.
The firmware material used to block tobacco particles is one of the important components of particulate heated cigarettes. At present, the high-temperature-resistant plastic firmware is used as a middle-section blocking material, but the plastic product is a non-degradable material and has insufficient heat resistance, softening and melting can occur in the heating and sucking process, so that an effective blocking effect can not be achieved, peculiar smell can be released, the smoke quality and sucking experience are seriously reduced, and the plastic product is not easy to degrade in the environment after being used, so that the environment is polluted. Petroleum energy is taken as non-renewable energy with the largest global consumption, and is consumed in a large amount and exhausted increasingly while human beings accelerate the development of social economy, so that people face the crisis of environmental pollution and resource shortage. The biomass material can effectively play roles in sustainable development and environmental protection.
Therefore, research into new firmware materials is of great importance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides a bio-based firmware material for particle type heating cigarettes and a preparation method thereof, and aims to ensure that the bio-based firmware material has better blocking and flavoring effects in cigarettes.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:
a biological base firmware material for particle type heating cigarette is characterized in that: the firmware material is a bamboo powder-based firmware material, and comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 70-80% of bamboo powder, 10-15% of adhesive, 5-10% of flavoring filler, 5-10% of glycerol and water accounting for 80-100% of the total mass of the rest raw materials (namely the rest raw materials except water, including the bamboo powder, the adhesive, the flavoring filler and the glycerol); or the firmware material is a plastic starch-based firmware material, and the firmware material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 80-95% of plastic starch and 5-20% of flavoring filler.
Further, the binder is at least one of bio-based guar gum, sodium alginate and gelatin.
Further, the flavoring filler is tobacco dust.
Further, the plastic starch is prepared by mixing acetic acid starch with at least one of corn starch, potato starch and sweet potato starch according to a mass ratio of 3:7, mixing, and adding glycerol accounting for 30-35% of the total mass of the starch for melt blending.
The firmware material comprises: the bamboo powder is used as a pure natural material, and after being mixed with an adhesive and water and dried, the bamboo powder can form a material with stronger mechanical property. Meanwhile, the bamboo powder can also transfer fragrance of plant ash in the use process, and has the function of partially enhancing fragrance. Starch is a natural biopolymer, widely used in plants such as corn, is generally non-thermoplastic, has a glass transition temperature and a melting point higher than the thermal decomposition temperature, is directly heated without a melting process, does not have thermoplastic processability, and cannot be processed by using a plastic processing machine such as a screw extruder. The principle of thermoplastic starch production is to convert starch molecules into disordered structures, thereby forming starch resins with thermoplastic properties. The tobacco powder is used as the flavoring material to be added into the firmware material, so that the tobacco flavor can be effectively released in the heating process, the peculiar smell possibly emitted by the firmware material in the heating process is covered, and the smoking experience is improved.
The preparation method of the bamboo powder-based firmware material comprises the following steps: mixing the raw materials according to the proportion, mixing, extruding and cutting by a screw extruder to obtain a firmware material with the required shape and size, and finally drying to obtain a finished product;
the preparation method of the plastic starch-based firmware material comprises the following steps: and (3) after the raw materials are melted and blended uniformly according to the proportion, mixing, extruding and cutting the mixture by a screw extruder to obtain the firmware material with the required shape and size, and finally drying the firmware material to obtain the finished product.
The invention also discloses application of the firmware material, which is used as an auxiliary material of the particle type heating cigarette to play roles in blocking tobacco particles and assisting flavoring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the firmware material of the invention is fully biodegradable and can not cause pollution when being discarded in the environment.
2. The firmware material provided by the invention has a certain mechanical strength and higher thermal stability, does not deform and carbonize after being heated, can effectively prevent tobacco particles from falling off, and can be added with tobacco powder as an aroma-enhancing material to improve the quality of the smoke sucked.
3. The preparation process of the firmware material is simple, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and the industrial production is easy. The invention has no chemical solvent and is environment friendly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a DSC curve of the bamboo powder-based firmware material obtained in example 1;
FIG. 2 shows TG and DTG curves of the bamboo powder-based firmware material obtained in example 1;
FIG. 3 is a real photograph of the bamboo powder-based firmware material obtained in example 1 before and after heating in a smoking set, wherein a is before heating and b is after heating;
FIG. 4 is a DSC curve of the plastic starch-based firmware material obtained in example 2;
FIG. 5 shows TG and DTG curves of the plastic starch-based firmware material obtained in example 2;
fig. 6 is a real photograph of the plastic starch-based firmware material of example 2 before and after heating in a smoking set, wherein a is before heating and b is after heating.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail the examples of the present invention, which are implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed embodiments and specific operation procedures are given, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
The embodiment is a bamboo powder-based firmware material, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 70% of bamboo powder, 15% of guar gum, 5% of tobacco powder, 10% of glycerol and 100% of water by mass of the total raw materials.
The preparation method of the bamboo powder-based firmware material comprises the following steps: and after uniformly mixing the raw materials, performing mixed extrusion and cutting by using a single screw extruder to obtain a firmware material with the required shape and size, and finally drying to obtain a finished product.
The DSC curve of the bamboo powder-based firmware material obtained in this example is shown in fig. 1, and TG and DTG curves are shown in fig. 2. As can be seen from fig. 1, the bamboo powder-based firmware material does not undergo phase change within 200 ℃, does not undergo melting softening, and ensures that the firmware material does not undergo softening collapse in the use process; as can be seen from fig. 2, the bamboo powder-based firmware material is thermally decomposed at around 300 ℃, and the thermal stability of the firmware material is better.
The real photographing of the bamboo powder-based firmware material obtained in this embodiment before and after heating in a smoking set is shown in fig. 3. The bamboo powder-based firmware material is basically unchanged in shape and softened and collapsed before and after heating in the smoking set, and can effectively play a role in blocking.
Example 2
The embodiment is a plastic starch-based firmware material, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 70% of corn starch, 30% of acetic acid starch, glycerol accounting for 30% of the total mass of the corn starch and the acetic acid starch, and tobacco powder accounting for 5% of the total mass of the corn starch, the acetic acid starch and the glycerol.
The preparation method of the plastic starch-based firmware material comprises the following steps: mixing corn starch and acetic acid starch according to a certain proportion, adding glycerol as plasticizer, adding tobacco powder as flavoring material, and melt blending at 120deg.C at 20r/min with an internal mixer. And mixing, extruding and cutting by a single screw extruder to obtain the firmware material with the required shape and size, and finally drying to obtain the finished product.
The DSC curve of the plastic starch-based firmware material obtained in this example is shown in FIG. 4, and the TG and DTG curves are shown in FIG. 5. As can be seen from fig. 4, the plastic starch-based firmware material does not undergo phase transition within 200 ℃, does not undergo melting softening, and ensures that the firmware material does not undergo softening collapse in the use process; as can be seen from fig. 5, the plastic starch-based firmware material undergoes a main thermal decomposition process at a temperature above 300 ℃, and the thermal stability of the firmware material is better.
The plastic starch-based firmware material obtained in this example is shown in fig. 6 in a real shot before and after heating in a smoking set. The plastic starch-based firmware material is basically unchanged in shape and softened and collapsed before and after being heated in the smoking set, and can effectively play a role in blocking.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. A bio-based firmware material for a particulate heated cigarette, characterized in that: the firmware material is a bamboo powder-based firmware material, and comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 70-80% of bamboo powder, 10-15% of adhesive, 5-10% of flavoring filler, 5-10% of glycerol and water accounting for 80-100% of the total mass of the rest raw materials; or the firmware material is a plastic starch-based firmware material, and the firmware material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 80-95% of plastic starch and 5-20% of flavoring filler;
the plastic starch is prepared by mixing acetic acid starch with at least one of corn starch, potato starch and sweet potato starch according to a mass ratio of 3:7, mixing, and adding glycerol accounting for 30% -35% of the total mass of the starch for melt blending;
the adhesive is at least one of bio-based guar gum, sodium alginate and gelatin;
the preparation method of the bamboo powder-based firmware material comprises the following steps: mixing the raw materials according to the proportion, mixing, extruding and cutting by a screw extruder to obtain a firmware material with the required shape and size, and finally drying to obtain a finished product;
the preparation method of the plastic starch-based firmware material comprises the following steps: and (3) after the raw materials are melted and blended uniformly according to the proportion, mixing, extruding and cutting the mixture by a screw extruder to obtain the firmware material with the required shape and size, and finally drying the firmware material to obtain the finished product.
2. The particulate, heated, bio-based firmware material for cigarettes according to claim 1, wherein: the flavoring filler is tobacco powder.
3. Use of the bio-based firmware material for particulate heated cigarettes according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the tobacco particles are used as auxiliary materials for particle type heating cigarettes, and the tobacco particles are prevented from falling and the auxiliary flavoring is performed.
CN202111580464.0A 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Bio-based firmware material for granular heating cigarette and preparation method thereof Active CN114158767B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111580464.0A CN114158767B (en) 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Bio-based firmware material for granular heating cigarette and preparation method thereof
PCT/CN2022/140700 WO2023116765A1 (en) 2021-12-22 2022-12-21 Bio-based fastener material for granule-type heated cigarettes and preparation method therefor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111580464.0A CN114158767B (en) 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Bio-based firmware material for granular heating cigarette and preparation method thereof

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CN114158767B true CN114158767B (en) 2024-03-26

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114158767B (en) * 2021-12-22 2024-03-26 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 Bio-based firmware material for granular heating cigarette and preparation method thereof

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CN103044866A (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-04-17 上海交通大学 Preparation method of plastic starch-modified PBAT (poly(terephthalic acid-buthylene succinate)) biodegradable material
CN106263022A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 云南恩典科技产业发展有限公司 A kind of cigarette fastener material meeting safety requirements and application thereof
CN111150111A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-05-15 云南喜科科技有限公司 Fragrance slow-release cooling unit and heating type aerosol generating product comprising same
CN111150108A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-15 深圳新火瑞升技术有限公司 Functional barrier sheet for heating non-combustible cigarettes and preparation method and application thereof
KR20210121969A (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-08 주식회사 케이티앤지 Non-combustible type smoking article containing smoking material treated with basic and manufacturing method thereof
CN113679096A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-23 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 Granular heating cigarette and preparation method thereof

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WO2020142004A1 (en) * 2018-12-31 2020-07-09 Ysq International Pte. Ltd. Tobacco product and method of producing the same
CN111329121A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-06-26 上海华宝生物科技有限公司 Cigarette without burning when heated
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Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103044866A (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-04-17 上海交通大学 Preparation method of plastic starch-modified PBAT (poly(terephthalic acid-buthylene succinate)) biodegradable material
CN106263022A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 云南恩典科技产业发展有限公司 A kind of cigarette fastener material meeting safety requirements and application thereof
CN111150108A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-15 深圳新火瑞升技术有限公司 Functional barrier sheet for heating non-combustible cigarettes and preparation method and application thereof
CN111150111A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-05-15 云南喜科科技有限公司 Fragrance slow-release cooling unit and heating type aerosol generating product comprising same
KR20210121969A (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-08 주식회사 케이티앤지 Non-combustible type smoking article containing smoking material treated with basic and manufacturing method thereof
CN113679096A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-23 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 Granular heating cigarette and preparation method thereof

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WO2023116765A1 (en) 2023-06-29

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