CN114158319A - Ditching machine equipment for farmland rotation - Google Patents
Ditching machine equipment for farmland rotation Download PDFInfo
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- CN114158319A CN114158319A CN202111568098.7A CN202111568098A CN114158319A CN 114158319 A CN114158319 A CN 114158319A CN 202111568098 A CN202111568098 A CN 202111568098A CN 114158319 A CN114158319 A CN 114158319A
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- Prior art keywords
- limiting
- plate
- strip
- water tank
- mounting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses ditching machine equipment for farmland rotation, which comprises a vehicle body moving on the ground, wherein the right upper rear end of the vehicle body is connected with a motor through a bolt; meanwhile, cylinders are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the right upper end of the bearing plate; further comprising: the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the left end of the vehicle body, a rubber protective pad is connected to the inside of the mounting frame in an adhering mode, and an infrared probe is connected to the inside of the rubber protective pad in a clamping mode; the article holding groove is formed in the right end of the vehicle body, and a water tank is connected to the interior of the article holding groove in a nested manner; the upper end bolted connection of linking frame is at the lower extreme of cylinder, and the inside left end of linking frame rotates and is connected with the regulation pole. This a ditching machine equipment for farmland rotation is convenient for adjust the planting ditch of different intervals is seted up to the interval of broken tooth, can fertilize soil when reducing the floating dust easily moreover, and infrared probe is dismantled in easy to assemble simultaneously and is overhauld.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of farmland crop rotation, in particular to ditching machine equipment for farmland crop rotation.
Background
Crop of different grade type is planted according to the transform in season in farmland rotation, before the seeding, need ditch the farmland, utilize ditching machine equipment to cultivate a ditch in the farmland, plant crops in the ditch of having opened to increase the regularity of crops in the farmland, make things convenient for the later stage to manage the crops in the farmland, the pattern of the ditching machine equipment of farmland rotation on the market at present is various, can satisfy the demand that people are different.
The current architectural drawing storage device in the use, has the following several aspects's shortcoming, mainly as follows:
1. the planting ditches with different intervals are not convenient to be arranged by adjusting the intervals of the crushing teeth, so that only ditches with one interval can be arranged, and ditches with corresponding intervals are inconvenient to be arranged according to the requirements of crops;
2. the floating dust is not easy to reduce, and the soil can be fertilized, so that the dust is large during ditching, the body health of workers can be influenced, and the growth of crops is influenced due to low fertility of the soil;
3. the infrared probe is inconvenient to mount and dismount to overhaul, and the infrared probe is inconvenient to dismount to maintain when damaged, so that ditching machine equipment for farmland rotation is provided, and the problems in the method are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide ditcher equipment for farmland rotation, and aims to solve the problems that most of ditcher equipment for farmland rotation proposed in the background art is inconvenient to adjust the spacing of crushing teeth to form planting ditches with different spacings, is not easy to fertilize soil while reducing floating dust, and is inconvenient to install and disassemble an infrared probe for maintenance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a ditcher device for farmland rotation comprises a vehicle body moving on the ground, wherein the right upper rear end of the vehicle body is connected with a motor through a bolt, and the right upper end of the vehicle body is connected with a bearing plate through a bolt;
meanwhile, cylinders are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the right upper end of the bearing plate;
further comprising:
the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the left end of the vehicle body, a rubber protection pad is connected to the inside of the mounting frame in a sticking mode, an infrared probe is connected to the inside of the rubber protection pad in a clamping mode, a connecting plate is connected to the left lower end of the mounting frame in a hinged mode, the inner end of the rubber protection pad is of a concave-convex structure, a limiting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate and comprises a limiting plate, a connecting table, a mounting groove, a first spring, a limiting strip, a connecting piece, a first connecting block, a second connecting block and a second spring, and the limiting plate with the longitudinal section of an L-shaped structure is integrally connected to the upper end of the connecting plate;
the dust-fall and fertilization device comprises a storage groove, a dust-fall and fertilization mechanism, a first connecting pipe, a water pump, a second connecting pipe and a transverse pipe, wherein the storage groove is formed in the right end of a vehicle body, a water tank is connected in the storage groove in a nested manner, the left upper end of the water tank is integrally connected with a feed inlet, the water tank is provided with the dust-fall and fertilization mechanism, the dust-fall and fertilization mechanism comprises a connecting shaft, a stirring blade, a spray head, a worm wheel, a bidirectional worm, the first connecting pipe, the water pump, the second connecting pipe and the transverse pipe, and meanwhile, the connecting shaft is connected in the water tank in a front-back symmetrical manner;
the carriage, the upper end bolted connection of carriage is at the lower extreme of cylinder, and the inside left end of carriage rotates and is connected with the regulation pole, both ends difference threaded connection is inside the left end of regulating plate around the regulation pole, and the inner of regulating plate inlays and connect on the mounting panel in the outside, the mounting panel is equidistant distribution at the inside front end of carriage.
Preferably, the connecting table is connected to the upper right end of the mounting frame in an embedded manner, a mounting groove is formed in the connecting table, a first spring with an elastic reset function is integrally connected to the bottom end of the mounting groove, and a limiting strip is integrally connected to the upper end of the first spring;
wherein, spacing slip sliding connection is in the inside of mounting groove, and inside the right-hand member of limiting plate of upper end nested connection of spacing to the length of spacing equals with the inside degree of depth of mounting groove with the sum of the minimum shrink length of first spring, and the inside block of left end of limiting plate is connected with the connecting piece that the longitudinal section is "T" font structure simultaneously.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the upper end nested connection of spacing strip is inside the right-hand member of limiting plate, the length of spacing strip equals with the inside degree of depth of mounting groove with the sum of the minimum shrink length of first spring, and the inside block in left end of limiting plate is connected with the connecting piece that the longitudinal section is "T" font structure, therefore infrared probe is dismantled to easy to assemble and is overhauld.
Preferably, the first connecting block of preceding lower extreme fixedly connected with of connecting piece, and first connecting block magnetism is connected in the upper end of second connecting block, the diameter of second connecting block is greater than the diameter of first connecting block, and the second connecting block inlays the connection in the upper left end of installing frame to the rear end fixedly connected with second spring of connecting piece, wherein the lower extreme fixed connection of second spring is in the left rear end of installing frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because first connecting block magnetism is connected in the upper end of second connecting block, the diameter of second connecting block is greater than the diameter of first connecting block, the rear end fixedly connected with second spring of connecting piece, the lower extreme fixed connection of second spring is in the left rear end of installing frame, therefore easy to assemble dismantles infrared probe and overhauls.
Preferably, the surface of connecting axle is the installation of equidistance and stirs the leaf, and the upper end integration of connecting axle is connected with the worm wheel to the right-hand member meshing of worm wheel is connected with two-way worm, two-way worm rotates the upper right end of connecting at the water tank, and the rear end of two-way worm installs the motor, and two sets of worm wheels pass through two-way worm rotation opposite direction around the while.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the surface of connecting axle is the equal angle installs the stirring leaf, the right-hand member meshing of worm wheel is connected with two-way worm, and two sets of worm wheels of front and back pass through two-way worm rotation opposite direction, consequently can fertilize soil when reducing the floating dust easily.
Preferably, the stirring blade is of a rotating structure in the water tank through a bidirectional worm and a worm wheel, the right end of the interior of the water tank is connected with a first connecting pipe through a bolt, and the upper end of the first connecting pipe is connected to the left end of the water pump through a bolt;
wherein, the upper end bolted connection of water pump has the second connecting pipe, and the lower extreme of second connecting pipe installs in the last middle-end of violently managing to violently managing bolted connection at the left lower extreme of loading board, the shower nozzle is equidistant threaded connection at the lower extreme of violently managing simultaneously, and the shower nozzle is linked together through violently managing and the inside of first connecting pipe and water tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the stirring leaf is revolution mechanic in the inside of water tank through two-way worm and worm wheel, the shower nozzle is equidistant threaded connection and violently manages the lower extreme, and the shower nozzle is linked together through violently managing and the inside of first connecting pipe and water tank, consequently can fertilize soil easily when reducing the floating dust.
Preferably, the outer surface of the adjusting rod is of a bidirectional thread structure, the left end and the right end of an adjusting plate arranged on the adjusting rod are connected with limiting blocks in an embedded mode, and the limiting blocks are connected into the left side wall and the right side wall of the lower end of the connecting frame in a sliding mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the surface of adjusting the pole is two-way screw thread column structure, restriction piece sliding connection is in the lateral wall about the carriage lower extreme, consequently is convenient for adjust the planting ditch of the different intervals of interval seting up of broken tooth.
Preferably, an elongated slot is formed in the middle upper end of the mounting plate, a limiting block is slidably connected to the inside of the elongated slot, the longitudinal section of the limiting block is of an I-shaped structure, the diameter of the outer end of the limiting block is larger than the length of the inner end of the elongated slot, the inner end of the front limiting block is rotatably connected to the upper end of the front first connecting strip, and the inner end of the rear limiting block is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rear second connecting strip.
By adopting the technical scheme, the limiting block is slidably connected inside the long groove, the longitudinal section of the limiting block is of an I-shaped structure, and the diameter of the outer end of the limiting block is larger than the length of the inner end of the long groove, so that the planting furrows with different intervals can be conveniently arranged at intervals of the crushing teeth.
Preferably, the longitudinal sections of the second connecting strip and the first connecting strip are in an X-shaped structure when viewed from the right side, the second connecting strip is rotatably connected with the middle end of the first connecting strip, the upper end of the second connecting strip is rotatably connected to the inner end of the limiting block, and the lower end of the second connecting strip is rotatably connected to the right lower end of the mounting plate;
wherein, the lower extreme of first connecting strip rotates to be connected at the right lower extreme of mounting panel, and the bottom of mounting panel installs broken tooth to sliding motion around broken tooth passes through the regulating plate and adjusts the pole and is at the downside of linking frame, broken tooth and loading board constitute elevation structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the second connecting strip is "X" font structure with the right side of first connecting strip is looked the longitudinal section, and the second connecting strip rotates with the middle-end of first connecting strip mutually and is connected, and broken tooth passes through the regulating plate and adjusts the pole and be sliding motion around the downside of carriage, broken tooth constitutes elevation structure with the loading board, consequently is convenient for adjust the interval of broken tooth and sets up the planting ditch of different intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the ditching machine equipment for farmland rotation is convenient for adjusting the spacing of the crushing teeth to form planting ditches with different spacings, is easy to fertilize soil while reducing floating dust, and is convenient for mounting and dismounting the infrared probe for maintenance;
1. the planting machine is provided with a connecting frame, an adjusting rod, an adjusting plate and a mounting plate, wherein the crushing teeth and the connecting frame are structurally designed, the outer surface of the adjusting rod is of a bidirectional thread structure, so that the sliding directions of the adjusting plates which are symmetrically arranged in the front and back directions are opposite when the adjusting rod rotates, the distance between the mounting plates which are arranged at equal intervals is adjusted through a second connecting strip, a first connecting strip and two groups of adjusting plates in the front and back directions, and the mounting plates drive the crushing teeth to move back and forth on the lower side of the connecting frame, so that planting ditches with different distances are formed by adjusting the distance between the crushing teeth;
2. the dust-falling and fertilizing mechanism and the water tank are arranged, the structural design of the stirring blades and the water tank is that the rotation directions of the front and the rear worm wheels are opposite through the bidirectional worm, so that the front and the rear worm wheels drive connecting shafts which are symmetrically arranged in the front and the rear directions to rotate when the bidirectional worm rotates, the connecting shafts drive the stirring blades which are arranged at equal angles to rotate in the water tank, water and fertilizer in the water tank are mixed, and the structural design of the spray head and the water tank is that liquid in the water tank enters the transverse pipe through the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe and is sprayed on soil through the spray heads which are arranged at equal intervals, so that soil can be fertilized while floating dust is reduced;
3. be equipped with stop gear and rubber protection pad, first connecting block magnetism is connected in the upper end of second connecting block, first connecting block breaks away from the second connecting block when making the connecting piece move up, break away from the inside of limiting plate until the front end of connecting piece, the upper end nested connection of spacing strip is inside the right-hand member of limiting plate, make spacing strip slide to the inside back of mounting groove, let spacing strip break away from the inside of limiting plate, outside end upset connecting plate lets its and the left end separation of installing frame, the inside block of rubber protection pad is connected with infrared probe, make infrared probe can follow the inside of installing frame and take out, thereby easy to assemble dismantles infrared probe and overhauls.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the connection between the mounting frame and the rubber protection pad of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a left side sectional view of the connection between the connector and the first connecting block according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a right side sectional view of the mounting plate and elongated slot connection of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the worm gear and the bi-directional worm according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional top view of the connection between the stirring blade and the connecting shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional top view of the adjusting plate and the adjusting rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a right side view of the cross tube and the sprinkler head of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. installing a frame; 3. a rubber protective pad; 4. an infrared probe; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a limiting mechanism; 601. a limiting plate; 602. a connecting table; 603. mounting grooves; 604. a first spring; 605. a limiting strip; 606. a connecting member; 607. a first connection block; 608. a second connecting block; 609. a second spring; 7. a storage groove; 8. a water tank; 9. a dust-settling and fertilizing mechanism; 901. a connecting shaft; 902. stirring blades; 903. a spray head; 904. a worm gear; 905. a bidirectional worm; 906. a first connecting pipe; 907. a water pump; 908. a second connecting pipe; 909. a transverse tube; 10. a motor; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a carrier plate; 13. a cylinder; 14. a connecting frame; 15. adjusting a rod; 16. an adjusting plate; 17. mounting a plate; 18. a long groove; 19. a limiting block; 20. a first connecting bar; 21. a second connecting strip; 22. crushing teeth; 23. and limiting the block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a ditcher device for farmland rotation comprises a vehicle body 1, an installation frame 2, a rubber protection pad 3, an infrared probe 4, a connecting plate 5, a limiting mechanism 6, a storage groove 7, a water tank 8, a dust-fall fertilizing mechanism 9, a motor 10, a feeding hole 11, a bearing plate 12, a cylinder 13, a connecting frame 14, an adjusting rod 15, an adjusting plate 16, an installation plate 17, an elongated slot 18, a limiting block 19, a first connecting strip 20, a second connecting strip 21, a crushing tooth 22 and a limiting block 23, wherein the vehicle body 1 moves on the ground, the upper right rear end of the vehicle body 1 is connected with the motor 10 through a bolt, and the upper right end of the vehicle body 1 is connected with the bearing plate 12 through a bolt;
meanwhile, cylinders 13 are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the right upper end of the bearing plate 12;
further comprising:
the mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the left end of the vehicle body 1, the rubber protection pad 3 is connected to the inside of the mounting frame 2 in a sticking mode, the infrared probe 4 is connected to the inside of the rubber protection pad 3 in a clamping mode, the connecting plate 5 is connected to the left lower end of the mounting frame 2 in a hinged mode, the inner end of the rubber protection pad 3 is of a concave-convex structure, the limiting mechanism 6 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate 5, the limiting mechanism 6 comprises a limiting plate 601, a connecting table 602, a mounting groove 603, a first spring 604, a limiting strip 605, a connecting piece 606, a first connecting block 607, a second connecting block 608 and a second spring 609, and the limiting plate 601 with the longitudinal section of an L-shaped structure is integrally connected to the upper end of the connecting plate 5;
the storage tank 7 is arranged inside the right end of the vehicle body 1, a water tank 8 is connected inside the storage tank 7 in an embedded mode, a feeding hole 11 is integrally connected to the left upper end of the water tank 8, a dust fall fertilization mechanism 9 is arranged on the water tank 8, the dust fall fertilization mechanism 9 comprises a connecting shaft 901, a stirring blade 902, a spray head 903, a worm wheel 904, a bidirectional worm 905, a first connecting pipe 906, a water pump 907, a second connecting pipe 908 and a transverse pipe 909, and the connecting shaft 901 is connected inside the water tank 8 in a front-back symmetrical mode;
the upper end of the connecting frame 14 is connected to the lower end of the air cylinder 13 through a bolt, the left end inside the connecting frame 14 is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod 15, the front end and the rear end of the adjusting rod 15 are respectively in threaded connection with the inside of the left end of an adjusting plate 16, the inner end of the adjusting plate 16 is connected to an installing plate 17 on the outer side in an embedded mode, and the installing plate 17 is distributed at the front end inside the connecting frame 14 at equal intervals;
when the ditcher equipment for farmland rotation is used, the structure composed of the connecting shaft 901, the stirring blade 902, the spray head 903, the worm wheel 904, the bidirectional worm 905, the first connecting pipe 906, the water pump 907, the second connecting pipe 908 and the transverse pipe 909 is combined with the equipment in the figures 1, 5, 6 and 8 to perform dust fall and fertilizer application during ditching, because the stirring blade 902 is in a rotating structure in the water tank 8 through the bidirectional worm 905 and the worm wheel 904, the water tank 8 is nested and connected in the storage tank 7, water and fertilizer are added into the water tank 8 through the feed inlet 11, the motor 10 drives the bidirectional worm 905 to rotate at the upper right end of the water tank 8 when in work, the bidirectional worm 905 is meshed with the worm wheels symmetrically arranged in the front and the back when in rotation, the front and back two sets of worm wheels 904 drive the connecting shafts 901 at corresponding positions to rotate in the water tank 8, and the front and back two sets of connecting shafts 901 drive the stirring blades 902 with the outer surfaces in equal angles to rotate when in rotation, the stirring blades 902 arranged at equal angles rotate to stir the water and the fertilizer in the water tank 8, so that the water and the fertilizer are uniformly mixed together;
because the spray head 903 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 8 through the transverse pipe 909 and the first connecting pipe 906, and the spray head 903 is in threaded connection with the lower end of the transverse pipe 909 at equal intervals, when the vehicle body 1 moves leftwards, the water pump 907 works to enable liquid uniformly mixed in the water tank 8 to enter the inside of the second connecting pipe 908 through the first connecting pipe 906 and enter the inside of the transverse pipe 909 through the guide of the second connecting pipe 908, the spray head 903 arranged at the lower end of the transverse pipe 909 at equal intervals uniformly sprays the liquid in the transverse pipe 909 on soil, the liquid is used for fertilizing the soil to increase the fertility of the soil, and the liquid can also prevent dust in a farmland from flying upwards when the crushing teeth 22 are used for ditching, so that the soil can be easily fertilized while floating dust is reduced;
with reference to fig. 1, 4 and 7, the distance between the crushing teeth 22 is adjusted according to the requirement of crops to be sowed in the farmland, because the crushing teeth 22 slide back and forth under the connecting frame 14 through the adjusting plate 16 and the adjusting rod 15, the adjusting rod 15 with the outer surface in a bidirectional thread-shaped structure rotates at the left lower end inside the connecting frame 14 by rotating the adjusting rod 15, the moving directions of the adjusting plates 16 symmetrically arranged back and forth in the connecting frame 14 are opposite when the adjusting rod 15 rotates, and the left and right limiting blocks 23 slide inside the lower ends of the left and right side walls of the connecting frame 14 when the adjusting rod 15 rotates;
the adjusting plate 16 can stably move in the connecting frame 14 through the limiting block 23, the limiting block 19 slides up and down in the long groove 18 when the adjusting plate 16 slides back and forth when the adjusting plate 16 moves, wherein the upper end of the second connecting strip 21 is rotatably connected with the inner end of the limiting block 19, the lower end of the second connecting strip 21 is rotatably connected with the right lower end of the mounting plate 17, the lower end of the first connecting strip 20 is rotatably connected with the right lower end of the mounting plate 17, so that the limiting block 19 changes the overall length size of the second connecting strip 21 and the first connecting strip 20 with the X-shaped structure on the right side view longitudinal section when sliding, the mounting plate 17 arranged at equal intervals is enabled to move back and forth, the interval between two adjacent groups of crushing teeth 22 arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate 17 is adjusted, the longitudinal section of the limiting block 19 is of an I-shaped structure, the diameter of the outer end of the limiting block 19 is larger than the length of the inner end of the long groove 18, and the limiting block 19 is prevented from being separated from the long groove 18;
because the crushing teeth 22 and the bearing plate 12 form a lifting structure, when the air cylinders 13 symmetrically arranged in front and back are operated, the connecting frame 14 is driven to lift at the lower right end of the bearing plate 12, the depth of the crushing teeth 22 in soil is adjusted, when the vehicle body 1 moves leftwards, the infrared probe 4 arranged in the mounting frame 2 works to guide the route of the vehicle body 1, the vehicle body 1 is prevented from deviating when the crushing teeth 22 arranged at equal intervals are driven to move leftwards, the crushing teeth 22 are enabled to ditch farmlands, and planting ditches with different intervals are conveniently formed by adjusting the intervals of the crushing teeth 22;
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the infrared probe 4 in the mounting frame 2 is mounted and dismounted through a structure consisting of a limiting plate 601, a connecting table 602, a mounting groove 603, a first spring 604, a limiting strip 605, a connecting piece 606, a first connecting block 607, a second connecting block 608 and a second spring 609, when the infrared probe 4 needs to be overhauled, the connecting piece 606 is pulled upwards to make the second spring 609 drive the connecting piece 606 to ascend, the first connecting block 607 magnetically connected to the upper end of the second connecting block 608 is separated from the second connecting block 608 until the front lower end of the connecting piece 606 is separated from the inside of the left end of the limiting plate 601, because the sum of the length of the limiting strip 605 and the minimum shrinkage length of the first spring 604 is equal to the inside depth of the mounting groove 603, the limiting strip 605 is pushed downwards by the lower end, the limiting strip 605 slides downwards in the mounting groove 603, the limiting strip 605 clamped and connected to the inside of the right end of the limiting plate 601 compresses the first spring 604 downwards, until the limiting strip 605 completely enters the mounting groove 603, the connecting plate 5 is turned outwards until the connecting plate is separated from the left end of the mounting frame 2, the infrared probe 4 is connected in the rubber protection pad 3 in a clamping manner, and the infrared probe 4 is pulled leftwards to be separated from the inside of the mounting frame 2 for maintenance;
when the infrared probe 4 needs to be installed inside the installation frame 2, the infrared probe 4 is connected inside the rubber protection pad 3 in a clamping manner, the rubber protection pad 3 is made of a material with moving elasticity, the inner wall of the rubber protection pad 3 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the infrared probe 4, the inner end of the rubber protection pad 3 is of a concave-convex structure, the friction of the joint of the rubber protection pad 3 and the infrared probe 4 is increased, the connecting plate 5 is turned upwards, the limiting plate 601 is lapped on the upper end of the connecting table 602, the first spring 604 drives the limiting strip 605 to slide upwards inside the installation groove 603, the upper end of the limiting strip 605 is connected inside the right end of the limiting plate 601 in a nesting manner, the front end of the connecting piece with a vertical section of a 'T' -shaped structure 606 is connected inside the left end of the limiting plate 601 in a clamping manner, and the lower end of the first connecting block 607 is magnetically connected on the upper end of the second connecting block 608, the second spring 609 is arranged to prevent the connecting piece 606 from easily falling off the inside of the left end of the limiting plate 601, so that the connecting plate 5 covers the left wall of the mounting frame 2 to protect the infrared probe 4, which is the working principle of the ditcher device for farmland rotation.
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described, and the content not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known by persons skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A ditcher device for farmland rotation comprises a vehicle body (1) moving on the ground, wherein the upper right rear end of the vehicle body (1) is connected with a motor (10) through a bolt, and the upper right end of the vehicle body (1) is connected with a bearing plate (12) through a bolt;
meanwhile, cylinders (13) are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the upper right end of the bearing plate (12);
it is characterized by also comprising:
the mounting frame (2), the mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected with the left end of the vehicle body (1), and the inside of the mounting frame (2) is connected with a rubber protective pad (3) in a sticking way, the inside of the rubber protective pad (3) is connected with an infrared probe (4) in a clamping way, the left lower end of the mounting frame (2) is hinged with a connecting plate (5), the inner end of the rubber protective pad (3) is of a concave-convex structure, the upper end of the connecting plate (5) is provided with a limiting mechanism (6), wherein the limiting mechanism (6) comprises a limiting plate (601), a connecting table (602), a mounting groove (603), a first spring (604), a limiting strip (605), a connecting piece (606), a first connecting block (607), a second connecting block (608) and a second spring (609), a limiting plate (601) with an L-shaped longitudinal section is integrally connected to the upper end of the connecting plate (5);
the dust-fall and fertilizer-applying device comprises a storage tank (7), wherein the storage tank (7) is arranged inside the right end of a vehicle body (1), a water tank (8) is connected inside the storage tank (7) in a nested manner, a feed inlet (11) is integrally connected to the upper left end of the water tank (8), a dust-fall and fertilizer-applying mechanism (9) is arranged on the water tank (8), the dust-fall and fertilizer-applying mechanism (9) comprises a connecting shaft (901), a stirring blade (902), a spray head (903), a worm wheel (904), a bidirectional worm (905), a first connecting pipe (906), a water pump (907), a second connecting pipe (908) and a transverse pipe (909), and the connecting shaft (901) is connected inside the water tank (8) in a front-back symmetrical manner;
connecting frame (14), the upper end bolted connection of connecting frame (14) is at the lower extreme of cylinder (13), and the inside left end of connecting frame (14) rotates and is connected with regulation pole (15), adjust the front and back both ends of pole (15) respectively threaded connection inside the left end of regulating plate (16), and the inner of regulating plate (16) inlays and connect on mounting panel (17) in the outside, mounting panel (17) are equidistant distribution at the inside front end of connecting frame (14).
2. A ditcher apparatus for agricultural rotation according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting table (602) is connected to the upper right end of the mounting frame (2) in an embedded mode, a mounting groove (603) is formed in the connecting table (602), the bottom end of the interior of the mounting groove (603) is integrally connected with a first spring (604) with an elastic reset function, and the upper end of the first spring (604) is integrally connected with a limiting strip (605);
the limiting strip (605) is connected inside the mounting groove (603) in a sliding mode, the upper end of the limiting strip (605) is connected inside the right end of the limiting plate (601) in a nested mode, the sum of the length of the limiting strip (605) and the minimum contraction length of the first spring (604) is equal to the inner depth of the mounting groove (603), and meanwhile the connecting piece (606) with the T-shaped longitudinal section is connected to the inner portion of the left end of the limiting plate (601) in a clamping mode.
3. A ditcher apparatus for agricultural rotation according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a mounting frame, including connecting piece (606), first connecting block (607) of preceding lower extreme fixedly connected with of connecting piece (606), and the upper end at second connecting block (608) is connected to first connecting block (607) magnetism, the diameter of second connecting block (608) is greater than the diameter of first connecting block (607), and the upper left end at mounting frame (2) is inlayed in second connecting block (608) to the rear end fixedly connected with second spring (609) of connecting piece (606), wherein the lower extreme fixed connection of second spring (609) is at the left rear end of mounting frame (2).
4. A ditcher apparatus for agricultural rotation according to claim 3, wherein: the outer surface of connecting axle (901) is the equal angle installs stirring leaf (902), and the upper end integration of connecting axle (901) is connected with worm wheel (904) to the right-hand member meshing of worm wheel (904) is connected with two-way worm (905), two-way worm (905) rotate to be connected in the upper right end of water tank (8), and the rear end of two-way worm (905) installs motor (10), and two sets of worm wheel (904) rotate opposite direction through two-way worm (905) around simultaneously.
5. A ditcher apparatus for agricultural rotation according to claim 4, wherein: the stirring blade (902) is in a rotating structure in the water tank (8) through a bidirectional worm (905) and a worm wheel (904), the right end of the inside of the water tank (8) is connected with a first connecting pipe (906) through a bolt, and the upper end of the first connecting pipe (906) is connected with the left end of a water pump (907) through a bolt;
the upper end of the water pump (907) is connected with a second connecting pipe (908) through a bolt, the lower end of the second connecting pipe (908) is installed at the upper middle end of a transverse pipe (909), the transverse pipe (909) is connected to the left lower end of the bearing plate (12) through a bolt, meanwhile, the spray head (903) is in threaded connection with the lower end of the transverse pipe (909) at equal intervals, and the spray head (903) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (8) through the transverse pipe (909) and the first connecting pipe (906).
6. A ditcher apparatus for agricultural rotation according to claim 5, wherein: the outer surface of the adjusting rod (15) is of a bidirectional thread structure, limiting blocks (23) are connected to the left end and the right end of an adjusting plate (16) arranged on the adjusting rod (15) in an embedded mode, and the limiting blocks (23) are connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the lower end of the connecting frame (14) in a sliding mode.
7. A ditcher apparatus for agricultural rotation according to claim 1, wherein: an elongated slot (18) is formed in the middle upper end of the mounting plate (17), a limiting block (19) is connected to the inside of the elongated slot (18) in a sliding mode, the longitudinal section of the limiting block (19) is of an I-shaped structure, the diameter of the outer end of the limiting block (19) is larger than the length of the inner end of the elongated slot (18), meanwhile, the inner end of the front limiting block (19) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the front first connecting strip (20), and the inner end of the rear limiting block (19) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rear second connecting strip (21).
8. A ditcher apparatus for agricultural rotation according to claim 7, wherein: the right side of the second connecting strip (21) and the right side of the first connecting strip (20) are in an X-shaped structure in longitudinal section, the second connecting strip (21) is rotatably connected with the middle end of the first connecting strip (20), the upper end of the second connecting strip (21) is rotatably connected with the inner end of the limiting block (19), and the lower end of the second connecting strip (21) is rotatably connected with the right lower end of the mounting plate (17);
wherein, the lower extreme of first connecting strip (20) rotates to be connected at the right lower extreme of mounting panel (17), and broken tooth (22) are installed to the bottom of mounting panel (17) to broken tooth (22) are front and back sliding motion through regulating plate (16) and regulation pole (15) at the downside of connecting frame (14), broken tooth (22) and loading board (12) constitute elevation structure.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111568098.7A CN114158319B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Ditching machine equipment for farmland rotation |
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| CN202111568098.7A CN114158319B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Ditching machine equipment for farmland rotation |
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| CN114158319B CN114158319B (en) | 2022-11-29 |
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| JPH10203419A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-08-04 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Bonnet locking structure of agricultural working machine |
| CN205069995U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-02 | 西安外事学院 | Intelligent domestic wall body socket of protection against electric shock thing networking with infrared induction |
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| CN215011511U (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2021-12-07 | 徐悦 | Adjustable double-ditch furrow opener |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN114158319B (en) | 2022-11-29 |
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