CN114150410A - Full dull spandex covering yarn - Google Patents

Full dull spandex covering yarn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114150410A
CN114150410A CN202111244964.7A CN202111244964A CN114150410A CN 114150410 A CN114150410 A CN 114150410A CN 202111244964 A CN202111244964 A CN 202111244964A CN 114150410 A CN114150410 A CN 114150410A
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Prior art keywords
spandex
core
yarn
dull
full
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CN202111244964.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈建炳
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Zhejiang Longshida Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Longshida Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111244964.7A priority Critical patent/CN114150410A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/36Cored or coated yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/045Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/32Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
    • D02G3/328Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic containing elastane
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/40Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads
    • D02G3/402Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads the adhesive being one component of the yarn, i.e. thermoplastic yarn
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-dull spandex core-spun yarn, which is prepared by the following steps: the prepared full-dull spandex comprises a core part and a skin part, wherein the skin part is low-melting spandex and is uniformly distributed with a delustering agent; spinning the core-spun yarn: the core-spun yarn comprises a core yarn and a coating yarn, wherein the coating yarn is the full-dull spandex prepared in the previous step; grid-connected bonding: carrying out grid-connected bonding on the core-spun yarn prepared in the last step through a network nozzle; winding: the full-dull spandex core-spun yarn is rolled by the core-spun yarn subjected to grid-connected bonding, the cladding yarn is made of spandex filaments, and the good elastic recovery rate of the spandex filaments can be utilized, so that the prepared fabric is not easy to leave creases, the added value of the product can be improved, and the prepared fabric has good hand feeling and wearing comfort.

Description

Full dull spandex covering yarn
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of core-spun yarns, in particular to a full-dull spandex core-spun yarn.
Background
The existing elastic fabric is usually woven by adopting spandex core-spun yarns, and because the used spandex core-spun yarns are generally elastic yarns which are dared to be beaten by adopting filament yarns or short fiber yarns to coat naked spandex filaments in an extension state in a spiral mode, the spandex core-spun yarns have good elastic resilience and are widely applied to clothes, particularly the field of elastic clothes. Because the outer layer of the elastic garment is made of filament or spun yarn with poor elastic recovery, the prepared elastic garment still has obvious crease after being used for many times. How to reduce the problem of the scratch of the elastic clothes after being used for many times becomes the problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-dull spandex core-spun yarn, which adopts spandex filaments as the covering yarn and can utilize the elastic recovery property of the spandex filaments, so that the prepared fabric has good recovery performance and is not easy to leave creases.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention aims to realize that:
the invention relates to a full-dull spandex core-spun yarn which is prepared by the following steps:
s1, preparing full-dull spandex: the prepared full-dull spandex comprises a core part and a skin part, wherein the core part uses spandex with the softening temperature of 190 ℃, the skin part is low-melting-point spandex, the melting range of the low-melting-point spandex is 90-125 ℃, and a dulling agent is uniformly distributed in the skin part;
s2, spinning of core-spun yarns: the core-spun yarn comprises a core yarn and a coating yarn, wherein the core yarn is a nylon filament and/or a polyester filament, and the coating yarn 12 is full-dull spandex prepared in the previous step; in the step, the overfeed rate of spandex is 20-30%;
s3, grid-connected bonding: carrying out grid-connected bonding on the core-spun yarn prepared in the last step through a network nozzle; in the step, hot air with the temperature of 90-130 ℃ is sprayed out of the network nozzle to bond the covering yarn formed by spandex and the core yarn;
s4, winding: and winding the core-spun yarn subjected to grid-connected bonding, wherein the tension during winding is 0.5-0.55 cN/D.
On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: the nozzle comprises an air inlet, a fiber mixing fiber channel and an air outlet; the mixed fiber yarn channel is communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet; the combined filament yarn channel is composed of a first curve side and a second curve side.
On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: the first curved side 16 and the second curved side are both parabolic.
On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: the first curved edge 16 and the second curved edge have a focus at the same position and the core spun yarn passes through the focus when the grid-tie bonding is performed.
On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: the polyester filament yarn is low-melting point polyester FDY with the temperature of 50-100D/24-36F, and the nylon filament yarn is low-melting point nylon 6 multifilament with the temperature of 35-60D/48-96F.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the full-dull spandex core-spun yarn, the covered yarn is made of spandex filaments, and the good elastic recovery rate of the spandex filaments can be utilized, so that the prepared fabric is not easy to leave creases, the added value of products can be increased, and the prepared fabric has good hand feeling and wearing comfort.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a full dull spandex core-spun yarn according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a full-dull spandex filament according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network nozzle used in the present invention.
The designations in the figures illustrate the following: 10-a point of attachment; 11-core filament; 12-coating silk; 13-an air inlet; 14-combined filament yarn channels; 15-air outlet; 16-a first curvilinear edge; 17-a second curvilinear edge; 111-dermatome; 112-core.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
Example one
The present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 and 2 and the seal. The full dull spandex covering yarn related to the embodiment is prepared by the following steps:
s1, preparing full-dull spandex: the prepared full-dull spandex comprises a core part 112 and a sheath part 111, wherein the core part 112 uses spandex with the softening temperature of 190 ℃, the sheath part 111 uses spandex with a low melting point, the melting range of the spandex with the low melting point is 90-125 ℃, and matting agents are uniformly distributed in the sheath part. The matting agent used was nanoscale titanium dioxide.
Because the addition of the flatting agent has certain influence on the repeated stretching recovery performance of the spandex filament after multiple fixed elongations, the conventional spandex is prepared by taking polyurethane as a raw material and is polyester polyurethane, and in order to reduce the influence of the added flatting agent on the performance of the spandex, polyether polyurethane with the same dosage as the flatting agent is added into the leather part, namely, the leather part contains 2 wt% of the flatting agent and polyether polyurethane with the same content, and the balance is the polyester polyurethane. And the core is polyester polyurethane. In this embodiment, the skin portion and the core portion are concentric circles, and the area ratio of the skin portion to the core portion is 2: 5.
repeated tensile property tests were performed on spandex filaments without polyether urethane added to the sheath portion and spandex filaments with polyether urethane added to the sheath portion. The test is carried out according to the standard FZ/T5007-1994 spandex filament elasticity test method. The spandex filaments were tested at different constant elongations (300%, 400% and 500%) and at 20, 30 and 40 draw times, respectively.
The test results for spandex filaments without polyether urethane added to the sheath portion were as follows:
Figure BDA0003320627540000041
the test results for spandex filaments with polyether urethane added to the sheath portion were as follows:
Figure BDA0003320627540000042
from the above test results, it can be seen that the spandex filament added with the polyether urethane has better repeated stretch recovery performance at a constant elongation.
S2, spinning of core-spun yarns: the core-spun yarn comprises a core yarn 11 and a coating yarn 12, wherein the core yarn 11 is a nylon filament and/or a polyester filament, and the coating yarn 12 is full-dull spandex prepared in the previous step; in this step, the overfeed rate of spandex was 20%.
The nylon filament is selected in the embodiment and has better hand feeling. The nylon filament is 35-60D/48-96F low-melting-point nylon 6 multifilament, specifically 60D/96F.
S3, grid-connected bonding: and (3) carrying out grid-connected bonding on the core-spun yarn prepared in the last step through a network nozzle to form the full-dull spandex core-spun yarn. In the step, hot air with the temperature of 90 ℃ is sprayed from the network nozzle, the surface of the low-melting point polyamide-6 composite or low-melting point polyester FDY is heated, and the surface is bonded with spandex. The sprayed hot air acts on the surface of the fiber within a short time, only the surface of the fiber is affected, the spandex filament can be bonded with the low-melting-point terylene and the low-melting-point chinlon, and the influence of breakage and the like on the whole filament can be avoided. The overall influence of hot air on the spandex covered yarn can be controlled through the running speed of the spandex composite covered yarn and the working time of the network nozzle.
Further, the nozzle used in this step includes an air inlet 13, a combined filament yarn channel 14, and an air outlet 15; the combined filament yarn channel 14 is communicated with the air inlet 13 and the air outlet 15; the combined filament channel 14 is composed of a first curved side 16 and a second curved side 17.
Further, the first curved side 16 and the second curved side 17 are both parabolic, and the specific shape is equal to y ═ x2The same shape as (2) may be used, or the curve shape of the conversion function may be used.
Further, the focal points of the first curved side 16 and the second curved side 17 are located at the same position, and the yarn passes through the focal points when the grid connection is performed.
The first curved edge 16 and the second curved edge 17 have parabolic shapes, the first curved edge 16 can enable airflows in all directions to converge towards the focal position of the parabola, and during production, the spandex composite covered yarn is located at the focal position of the parabola, so that more airflows are reflected and then act on the spandex composite covered yarn for the second time, and the spandex composite covered yarn is reinforced more firmly. The second curved edge 17 can reflect the high-temperature airflow reflected by the first curved edge 16 again, and can act on the spandex composite covered yarn for multiple times.
S4, winding: the core spun yarn subjected to the combination bonding was wound up with a tension of 0.5 cN/D.
Example two
The full dull spandex covering yarn related to the embodiment is prepared by the following steps:
s1, preparing full-dull spandex: the prepared full-dull spandex comprises a core part and a skin part, wherein the spandex with the softening temperature of 190 ℃ is used in the core part, the spandex with the low melting point in the skin part has the melting range of 90-125 ℃, and matting agents are uniformly distributed in the skin part.
S2, spinning of core-spun yarns: the core-spun yarn comprises a core yarn 11 and a coating yarn 12, wherein the core yarn 11 is a nylon filament and/or a polyester filament, and the coating yarn 12 is full-dull spandex prepared in the previous step; in this step, the overfeed rate of spandex was 30%.
The polyester filament yarns are selected in the embodiment, so that the polyester filament yarns have better strength. The polyester filament yarn is 50-100D/24-36F low-melting point polyester FDY, specifically 50D/24F
S3, grid-connected bonding: and (3) carrying out grid-connected bonding on the core-spun yarn prepared in the last step through a network nozzle to form the full-dull spandex core-spun yarn. In the step, hot air with the temperature of 130 ℃ is sprayed from a network nozzle, and the low-melting point polyamide-6 composite and low-melting point polyester FDY surface is heated and bonded with spandex. The spandex filament 12 used in step S4 is a low-melting spandex having a melting range of 90 to 120 ℃.
S4, winding: the core spun yarn subjected to the combination bonding was wound up with a tension of 0.55 cN/D.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims (5)

1. The full-dull spandex core-spun yarn is characterized by being prepared by the following steps:
s1, preparing full-dull spandex: the prepared full-dull spandex comprises a core part and a skin part, wherein the core part uses spandex with the softening temperature of 190 ℃, the skin part is low-melting-point spandex, the melting range of the low-melting-point spandex is 90-125 ℃, and a dulling agent is uniformly distributed in the skin part;
s2, spinning of core-spun yarns: the core-spun yarn comprises a core yarn (11) and a coating yarn (12), wherein the core yarn (11) is a nylon filament and/or a polyester filament, and the coating yarn (12) is full-dull spandex prepared in the previous step; in the step, the overfeed rate of spandex is 20-30%;
s3, grid-connected bonding: carrying out grid-connected bonding on the core-spun yarn prepared in the last step through a network nozzle; in the step, hot air with the temperature of 90-130 ℃ is sprayed out of the network nozzle to bond the covering yarn formed by spandex and the core yarn;
s4, winding: and winding the core-spun yarn subjected to grid-connected bonding, wherein the tension during winding is 0.5-0.55 cN/D.
2. A full dull spandex core-spun yarn according to claim 1, wherein the nozzle includes an air inlet (13), a combined filament channel (14) and an air outlet (15); the combined filament yarn channel (14) is communicated with the air inlet (13) and the air outlet (15); the combined filament channel (14) is composed of a first curved side (16) and a second curved side (17).
3. A full dull spandex core-spun yarn according to claim 2, wherein the first curved side (16) and the second curved side (17) are both parabolic.
4. A full dull spandex core-spun yarn according to claim 3, wherein the focuses of the first curved side (16) and the second curved side (17) are located at the same position, and the core-spun yarn passes through the focuses when performing the grid-tie bonding.
5. The full-dull spandex core-spun yarn according to claim 1, wherein the polyester filament yarn is a low-melting-point polyester FDY of 50-100D/24-36F, and the nylon filament yarn is a low-melting-point nylon-6 multifilament of 35-60D/48-96F.
CN202111244964.7A 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Full dull spandex covering yarn Pending CN114150410A (en)

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58163727A (en) * 1982-03-16 1983-09-28 Kanebo Ltd Production of polyurethane conjugate elastic yarn
US20030005997A1 (en) * 1996-12-31 2003-01-09 Bruner Jeffrey W. Composite elastomeric yarns
JP2003073945A (en) * 2001-09-03 2003-03-12 Scalar High Touch Kk Covered yarn
WO2010113862A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-07 グンゼ株式会社 Core-sheath conjugate fiber and process for producing same
US20160122907A1 (en) * 2013-05-29 2016-05-05 Invista North America S.A.R.I. Fusible bicomponent spandex
US20160160406A1 (en) * 2014-05-29 2016-06-09 Arun Agarwal Production of high cotton number or low denier core spun yarn for weaving of reactive fabric and enhanced bedding
CN106222795A (en) * 2008-10-17 2016-12-14 英威达技术有限公司 Bicomponent spandex
CN108193340A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-22 连云港银飞纤维科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method and applications for producing novel imitation leather elastic fabric wrap yarn
CN110552096A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-10 浙江大地蓝化纤有限公司 One-step production process of high-strength high-shrinkage combined filament yarn
CN110760963A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-02-07 武汉纺织大学 Method for changing fabric structure
WO2021096008A1 (en) * 2019-11-14 2021-05-20 효성티앤씨 주식회사 Composite elastic yarn, stretchable fabric, and method for manufacturing composite elastic yarn

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58163727A (en) * 1982-03-16 1983-09-28 Kanebo Ltd Production of polyurethane conjugate elastic yarn
US20030005997A1 (en) * 1996-12-31 2003-01-09 Bruner Jeffrey W. Composite elastomeric yarns
JP2003073945A (en) * 2001-09-03 2003-03-12 Scalar High Touch Kk Covered yarn
CN106222795A (en) * 2008-10-17 2016-12-14 英威达技术有限公司 Bicomponent spandex
WO2010113862A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-07 グンゼ株式会社 Core-sheath conjugate fiber and process for producing same
US20160122907A1 (en) * 2013-05-29 2016-05-05 Invista North America S.A.R.I. Fusible bicomponent spandex
US20160160406A1 (en) * 2014-05-29 2016-06-09 Arun Agarwal Production of high cotton number or low denier core spun yarn for weaving of reactive fabric and enhanced bedding
CN108193340A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-22 连云港银飞纤维科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method and applications for producing novel imitation leather elastic fabric wrap yarn
CN110552096A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-10 浙江大地蓝化纤有限公司 One-step production process of high-strength high-shrinkage combined filament yarn
CN110760963A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-02-07 武汉纺织大学 Method for changing fabric structure
WO2021096008A1 (en) * 2019-11-14 2021-05-20 효성티앤씨 주식회사 Composite elastic yarn, stretchable fabric, and method for manufacturing composite elastic yarn

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