CN1141477C - 有浮雕状结构的表面的弹性材料地面铺层 - Google Patents

有浮雕状结构的表面的弹性材料地面铺层 Download PDF

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CN1141477C
CN1141477C CNB011218096A CN01121809A CN1141477C CN 1141477 C CN1141477 C CN 1141477C CN B011218096 A CNB011218096 A CN B011218096A CN 01121809 A CN01121809 A CN 01121809A CN 1141477 C CN1141477 C CN 1141477C
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克劳斯·黑克尔
阿方斯·布奇尔
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彼得·斯皮辛格
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Carl Freudenberg KG
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/16—Flooring, e.g. parquet on flexible web, laid as flexible webs; Webs specially adapted for use as flooring; Parquet on flexible web
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F5/00—Designs characterised by irregular areas, e.g. mottled patterns
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24298—Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24314—Slit or elongated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
    • Y10T428/24405—Polymer or resin [e.g., natural or synthetic rubber, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24471—Crackled, crazed or slit
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
    • Y10T428/24736—Ornamental design or indicia

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及有浮雕状结构的表面的弹性材料地面铺层，其特征为，表面(2)制有不规则分布的槽(3)，它们的形状细长，局部接触和/或相交，以及在宽度(B)为0.2mm至2.5mm和长度(L)为5mm至50mm时深度(T)为0.02mm至0.2mm。

Description

有浮雕状结构的表面的弹性材料地面铺层
技术领域
本发明涉及一种有浮雕状结构的表面的弹性材料地面铺层
背景技术
根据使用领域，地面铺层采用不同的材料、颜色和表面结构。对于损耗特别大的地面铺层，例如在公共建筑物内，采用弹性材料制的地面铺层，它有高的抗磨强度并能长期保持其美丽的外观。本发明涉及此类地面铺层。
由欧州专利申请EP 0 399 959 A1已知一种弹性材料的地面铺层，它制有隆凸的浮雕状结构。凸纹的高度在0.2mm与1.0mm之间。它们成组布置和有反光的表面，所以取决于对地面的视角，地面具有不同的外观。虽然此地面铺层本身是单色的，但通过这些反光面使之获得所期望的不同配色的效果。在此类地面铺层中存在的缺点是难以清洁，而且有很大的滚动阻力。后者尤其在机场、车站和类似的场合，当旅客在地面铺层上拉滚轮箱或滚轮包时带来有害的影响。
发明内容
本发明的目的是创造一种地面铺层，它长期耐用，能便于清洁，有尽可能小的滚动阻力，以及它的磨损很小。此外，它应有尽可能好的外观，即使其中含有例如被女鞋尖的鞋后跟造成的不希望的造形时仍然如此。
为达到此目的，按本发明在一种具有浮雕状结构的表面的弹性材料地面铺层中采取这样的措施，即，表面制有不规则分布的槽，它们的形状细长，局部接触和相交，或者局部接触或相交，以及在宽度为0.2mm至2.5mm和长度为5mm至50mm时深度为0.02mm至0.2mm。这样一种地面铺层保持了平的地面铺层的良好特性，例如很小的滚动阻力和良好的可清洁性，并与此同时有更好的外观，因为它在视觉上有令人满意的效果，而且即使有不希望的微小的造形也是不明显的。槽的深度如此之小，以致不会发生明显的污物积存。采用所选择的槽的形状及其在表面上的布局，形成了一种在视觉上也非常令人喜欢的表象。
按其优选的设计，槽在宽度为0.4mm至1.3mm和长度为6mm至40mm时深度为0.025mm至0.05mm。槽的至少一端设计为逐渐变尖的针状。槽按这样的方式分布，即，它们中的大部分至少与另外两个槽相交。这些槽本身有互不相同的形状。它们的面积占地面铺层总面积的5％至50％，优选地20％至40％。它们沿其全长有一致的深度。因此它们的底部平行于地面铺层上没有这些槽的部分延伸。后者设计为平面。各个槽的宽度和长度都是变化的。在这里，槽的至少一条侧面边界线在至少一个地方向外鼓突或向里凹陷。优选地，在地面铺层中的槽布置为，使地面铺层由一个个重复的面积单元组成。
出自于加工技术方面的原固，有利的是地面铺层由单层材料构成。它的厚度选为2mm至5mm，优选地2.5mm至4mm。
附图说明
下面借助实施例进一步说明本发明。
图1表示弹性材料的地面铺层1局部俯视图。
具体实施方式
地面铺层1的厚度S为3mm。它的表面2制有不规则分布的槽3，槽有细长的形状和大体为针状。在这里为了看得清楚起见，它们被涂黑使之明显，但原本与周围的表面是相同的颜色。它们或多或少不加选择地沿表面2分布。它们中一部分设计为两端针状地逐渐变尖。但也可采用只是一端逐渐变尖的形状。大部分槽3至少与另外两个槽3相交。只有个别例外地只与另一个槽3相交。在本例中，槽的深度T为0.025mm，它们的宽度B和它们的长度L都是变化的。槽3的面积在本例中约占地面铺层1总面积的28％。槽3的侧面边界线4优选地是鼓突的或凹陷的。由引造成沿槽T的长度L有不同的宽度B。在此实施例中表示了一种地面铺层1，它由一个个重复的面积单元组合而成。附图表示了一个面积单元，它以三角形5为界。
有关滚动阻力和滑动摩擦测量可与传统的毛粒制品和平面制品比较后得出在下表内所列的值。
铺层   滚动阻力20公斤负载     用Schusfer仪测量滑动摩擦
    起动     滚动     拉力(公斤)
毛粒表面     1.0     0.8     1.5
按本发明的表面     0.8     0.6     1.7
光滑/平面     0.8     0.6     1.7
由这些值可见，带毛粒的铺层有大得多的滚动阻力。在滚动阻力方面，实际上按本发明的制品与完全平面的光滑制品没有区别。这同样也适用于滑动摩擦。

Claims (16)

1.有浮雕状结构的表面的弹性材料地面铺层，其特征为：表面(2)制有不规则分布的槽(3)，它们的形状细长，局部接触和相交，或者局部接触或相交，以及在宽度(B)为0.2mm至2.5mm和长度(L)为5mm至50mm时深度(T)为0.02mm至0.2mm。
2.按照权利要求1所述的地面铺层，其特征为：槽(3)在宽度(B)为0.4mm至1.3mm和长度(L)为6mm至40mm时深度(T)为0.025mm至0.05mm。
3.按照权利要求1或2所述的地面铺层，其特征为：至少槽(3)的一个端部(6)设计为逐渐变尖的针状。
4.按照权利要求1或2所述的地面铺层，其特征为：每个槽(3)至少与另外两个槽(3)相交。
5.按照权利要求1或2所述的地面铺层，其特征为：槽(3)有彼此不同的形状。
6.按照权利要求1或2所述的地面铺层，其特征为：槽(3)的面积占地面铺层(1)总面积的5％至50％。
7.按照权利要求6所述的地面铺层，其特征为：槽(3)的面积占地面铺层(1)总面积的20％至40％。
8.按照权利要求1或2所述的地面铺层，其特征为：槽(3)沿其全部长度(L)有一致的深度(T)。
9.按照权利要求1或2所述的地面铺层，其特征为：地面铺层(1)留下的表面(2)是平面。
10.按照权利要求1或2所述的地面铺层，其特征为：各个槽(3)的宽度(B)是变化的。
11.按照权利要求1或2所述的地面铺层，其特征为：各个槽(3)的长度(L)是变化的。
12.按照权利要求1或2所述的地面铺层，其特征为：槽(3)的至少其中一条侧面边界线(4)在至少一个地方向外鼓突或向内凹陷。
13.按照权利要求1或2所述的地面铺层，其特征为：地面铺层(1)由一个个重复的面积单元组成。
14.按照权利要求1或2所述的地面铺层，其特征为：地面铺层(1)用单层材料构成。
15.按照权利要求1或2所述的地面铺层，其特征为：地面铺层(1)的厚度(S)为2mm至5mm。
16.按照权利要求15所述的地面铺层，其特征为：地面铺层(1)的厚度(S)为2.5mm至4mm。
CNB011218096A 2000-08-07 2001-06-28 有浮雕状结构的表面的弹性材料地面铺层 Expired - Fee Related CN1141477C (zh)

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DE10039118A DE10039118B4 (de) 2000-08-07 2000-08-07 Bodenbelag aus einem elastomeren Material mit einer reliefartig strukturierten Oberfläche
DE10039118.4 2000-08-07

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DE10340044B3 (de) 2003-08-28 2005-07-07 Carl Freudenberg Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bodenbelags aus einem elastomeren Material mit einer strukturierten Oberfläche
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ZA200106339B (en) 2004-12-01
EP1184528B1 (de) 2006-06-14
DE10039118A1 (de) 2002-03-28
TR200102195A2 (tr) 2002-03-21
MXPA01006931A (es) 2005-08-16
HUP0103197A3 (en) 2003-02-28
TW475024B (en) 2002-02-01
DE10039118B4 (de) 2006-02-09
DE50110122D1 (de) 2006-07-27
EP1184528A2 (de) 2002-03-06
JP2002089016A (ja) 2002-03-27
CA2354296A1 (en) 2002-02-07
US20020037394A1 (en) 2002-03-28
KR100463930B1 (ko) 2004-12-30
ATE330092T1 (de) 2006-07-15
SK11242001A3 (sk) 2002-03-05
EP1184528A3 (de) 2003-01-02
JP3585459B2 (ja) 2004-11-04
KR20020012518A (ko) 2002-02-16
CN1336478A (zh) 2002-02-20
HUP0103197A2 (hu) 2002-03-28
HU0103197D0 (en) 2001-10-28

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