CN114146548A - Waste gas desulfurization and denitrification system - Google Patents
Waste gas desulfurization and denitrification system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114146548A CN114146548A CN202111344172.7A CN202111344172A CN114146548A CN 114146548 A CN114146548 A CN 114146548A CN 202111344172 A CN202111344172 A CN 202111344172A CN 114146548 A CN114146548 A CN 114146548A
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- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/14—Packed scrubbers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/008—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases cleaning gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/10—Oxidants
- B01D2251/106—Peroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2067—Urea
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
- B01D2259/818—Employing electrical discharges or the generation of a plasma
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a waste gas desulfurization and denitrification system which is sequentially provided with a boiler, a dedusting and desulfurization tower, a denitrification tower and a chimney according to a waste gas flow path; an energy saver can be connected between the boiler and the dedusting and desulfurizing tower. The primary purified gas outlet is communicated with the primary waste gas inlet through a plasma generator, and the plasma generator can enable primary purified gas to generate a plurality of positive ions and negative ions. Preferably, the upper carrier layer and the lower carrier layer of the denitration tower are respectively connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the power supply, a circuit which is controlled and communicated by a switch is arranged between the upper carrier layer and the lower carrier layer, and after the denitration reaction is carried out for a period of time, the circuit switch is closed, so that the upper carrier layer and the lower carrier layer are electrically neutralized. The invention integrates dust removal, desulfurization and denitration, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a waste gas treatment technical device.
Background
The flue gas desulfurization and denitration technology is a boiler flue gas purification technology applied to the chemical industry of generating multi-nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides. Nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides are one of the main sources of air pollution. The application of this technology is of considerable benefit for ambient air purification. Currently known flue gas desulfurization and denitrification technologies include the technologies of PAFP, ACFP, pyrolusite method, electron beam ammonia method, pulse corona method, gypsum wet method, catalytic oxidation method, microbial degradation method and the like.
The flue gas desulfurization technology by an Activated Carbon Fiber Process (ACFP) is a novel desulfurization technology for removing SO2 in flue gas by adopting a novel material desulfurization Activated Carbon Fiber catalyst (DSACF) and recycling sulfur resources to produce sulfuric acid or sulfate.
The desulfurization rate of the technology can reach more than 95 percent, and the unit desulfurization agent treatment capacity is higher than that of activated carbon desulfurization by more than one order of magnitude (generally, the GAC treatment capacity is 102Nm3/h.t, and the ACF can reach 104Nm 3/h.t). The process is simple, the equipment is few, the operation is simple, the investment and operation cost is low, and the sulfur resource can be recycled while the SO2 pollution is eliminated, SO the method can be adopted in the pollution control of the flue gas of power plant boilers, nonferrous smelting flue gas, sintering flue gas of steel works and various large and medium industrial boilers, namely the SO2 pollution, and the condition that the existing flue gas desulfurization technical device is barely available but can not operate is improved. The flue gas desulfurization technology is calculated according to the flue gas of a boiler of a 10-kilo KW unit, the investment cost of the device is 3500 kilo-million, and the annual output of sulfuric acid is 3-4 kilo tons. Only used for desulfurizing high-sulfur coal power plants in China, the method can reduce 240 million tons of SO2 emission and 360 million tons of sulfuric acid as a byproduct every year, and the output value can reach billions of yuan. The technology has obtained the invention patent of the state and is listed in the national high and new technology industrialization project guide.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a dust removal SOx/NOx control is multiple functional, adsorb fast waste hot gas SOx/NOx control system of desorption reaction.
The technical scheme is as follows:
the desulfurization and denitrification system for waste hot gas is used for purifying and treating waste gas of a removal boiler, and is sequentially provided with a boiler, a dedusting and desulfurization tower, a denitrification tower and a chimney according to a waste gas flow path; an energy saver can be connected between the boiler and the dedusting and desulfurizing tower, and a plasma generator can be connected between the dedusting and desulfurizing tower and the denitration tower.
The middle upper part of the dedusting and desulfurizing tower is provided with three solution inlets from top to bottom, a waste gas inlet at the lower part, a solution outlet at the bottom and a primary purified gas outlet at the top. The dedusting and desulfurizing tower is internally provided with a demister on the top layer, an upper layer filler, a water-gas separator on the middle layer and a lower layer filler (dedusting). The first solution inlet is positioned between the demister and the upper-layer filler, the second solution inlet is positioned between the upper-layer filler layer and the water-gas separator, and the third solution inlet is positioned between the water-gas separator and the lower-layer filler. The first liquid is hydrogen peroxide, the second is circulating water (which is convenient for forming solution), and the third liquid is alkali liquor.
The lower part of the denitration tower is provided with a primary purified gas inlet, a solution outlet at the bottom, an oxidant (oxygen or hydrogen peroxide in air) inlet and a urea inlet on the tower body, and a secondary purified gas outlet at the top. The denitration tower is internally provided with an upper carrier and a lower carrier.
The boiler waste gas export intercommunication dust removal desulfurizing tower's waste gas entry, the primary waste gas entry of the first purified gas export intercommunication denitration tower of dust removal desulfurizing tower, the secondary purified gas export intercommunication chimney of denitration tower.
Preferably, the boiler waste gas outlet is communicated with the waste gas inlet through an economizer, the economizer can temporarily store part of waste gas and has a pressure regulation function to play a role in buffering.
Preferably, the primary purified gas outlet is communicated with the primary waste gas inlet through a plasma generator, and the plasma generator can enable the primary purified gas to generate a plurality of positive ions and negative ions.
It is further preferable that the upper carrier layer and the lower carrier layer of the denitration tower are respectively connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of a power supply, so that the two-layer carrier can respectively adsorb the exhaust gas molecules or ions (such as NH 4) with electronegativity and electropositivity+、NO2-、NO3-) The adsorption of the carrier to the exhaust gas is facilitated and the denitration reaction is facilitated.
And a circuit in switching control communication is arranged between the upper carrier layer and the lower carrier layer, and when the adsorption or denitration reaction is carried out for a period of time or is basically completed, the circuit switch is switched on, so that the unreacted positive ions and negative ions of the upper carrier layer and the lower carrier layer are electrically neutralized. The adsorbed residual substances are conveniently and rapidly desorbed, reaction liquid is formed to flow away from the bottom, or purified gas is formed to flow out from the top.
The desulfurization mechanism is as follows:
and carrying out oxidation reaction on sulfur dioxide in the waste gas and hydrogen peroxide to generate sulfur trioxide.
The sulfur trioxide and alkaline water are subjected to neutralization reaction to generate brine.
The denitration mechanism is as follows:
the nitrogen-containing waste gas generates plasma under the action of direct bombardment of high-energy electrons and free radicals, and NO is oxidized into high-valence NOx (NO 2, N2O3 and NO 3)-) And then reducing the NOx to N2 emissions with an absorbent such as urea.
Item | SCR | Plasma with a plasma chamber |
Denitration efficiency | >90% | >95% |
Investment and operation cost | Height of | Is low in |
Wind resistance (Pa) | >1000 | <500 |
Service life (year) | |
10 |
Safety feature | The ammonia escapes and the ammonia station is easy to explode | No ammonia station and no secondary pollution |
Load range (%) | 40-100 | 0-100 |
Temperature requirement (. degree.C.) | 320-400 | 20-250 |
|
3 months old | 10 days |
Upgrading and transforming | Limited by temperature and mounting position | Flexible position and convenient serial connection of plasma modules |
Suitable for use in the field | Thermal power plant, large and medium-sized thermal power plant | Low-temperature kiln, thermal power plant and industrial boiler |
Has the advantages that:
1. high efficiency (mg/Nm 3): the desulfurization efficiency is more than or equal to 95 percent; the dust removal efficiency is more than or equal to 99 percent; the Ringelmann blackness is less than grade 1; the running resistance is less than 400 Pa. Dust is less than 30, sulfur is less than 100, and nitre is less than 50.
2. The unique process comprises the following steps: multi-stage efficient spraying and high specific surface area packing
3. Three purposes are realized in one tower: dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification
4. Wind resistance optimization: less than 400Pa, simplified structure and low wind speed design;
5. safe and reliable: SUS316+ anticorrosion + antiscaling; the consumable has long service life and no dangerous consumables such as NH3 and the like
6. Cost control: three towers are combined into one, the drifting water rate is low, the power consumption is low, and the alkali liquor consumption is reasonable; the initial investment is more than 20 percent lower than that of the traditional technology.
Energy conservation: the industrial original technology, energy conservation and environmental protection are integrated, the energy is saved by more than 10%, and the operating cost of desulfurization and denitrification is compensated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a dust removal desulfurization tower of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structure and flow diagram of the present application;
in the figure, 1-hole inlet, 2-smoke inlet, 3-smoke outlet, 4-demister, 5-hydrogen peroxide spray, 6-packing layer, 7-hydrogen peroxide outlet, 8-water-gas separator, 9-alkali liquor spray, 10-packing layer, 11-empty tower spray and 12-alkali liquor outlet; 13-a boiler; 14-circulating water pool; 15-a desulfurization dosing device; 16-denitration dosing device; 17-an economizer; 18-a plasma generator; 19-a chimney; 20-a reaction liquid storage tank; 21-a denitration tower; 22-sedimentation tank.
Detailed Description
The flue gas desulfurization and denitrification system shown in fig. 1 sequentially passes through a boiler, a dedusting and desulfurization tower, a denitrification tower and a chimney according to a flue gas flow path; the boiler waste gas export passes through the waste gas entry of energy-saving appliance intercommunication dust removal desulfurizing tower, and the primary waste gas entry of the primary purified gas export intercommunication denitration tower of dust removal desulfurizing tower, the secondary purified gas export intercommunication chimney of denitration tower.
The waste gas entry of dust removal desulfurizing tower lower part, well upper portion have from top to bottom three kinds of solution entry: the first solution hydrogen peroxide inlet is positioned above the upper-layer filler, the second solution circulating water inlet is positioned between the upper-layer filler layer and the water-gas separator, and the third solution alkali liquor inlet is positioned between the water-gas separator and the lower-layer filler. A primary purge gas outlet at the top; the dedusting and desulfurizing tower is internally provided with an upper layer of filler, a middle layer of water-gas separator and an upper layer of filler for adsorbing waste gas, and a lower layer of filler for adsorbing dust.
The lower part of the denitration tower is provided with a primary purified gas inlet, and a primary purified gas outlet is communicated with a primary waste gas inlet through a plasma generator.
The reaction liquid inlet of the denitration tower body and the secondary purified gas outlet at the top. The denitration tower is internally provided with an upper carrier and a lower carrier.
It is further preferable that the upper carrier layer and the lower carrier layer of the denitration tower are respectively connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of a power supply, so that the two-layer carrier can respectively adsorb the exhaust gas molecules or ions (such as NH 4) with electronegativity and electropositivity+、NO3-) The adsorption of the carrier to the exhaust gas is facilitated and the denitration reaction is facilitated.
Claims (6)
1. A waste gas desulfurization and denitrification system sequentially passes through a boiler, a dedusting and desulfurization tower, a denitrification tower and a chimney according to a waste gas flow path; the method is characterized in that: the boiler waste gas outlet is communicated with a waste gas inlet of the dedusting and desulfurizing tower, a primary purified gas outlet of the dedusting and desulfurizing tower is communicated with a primary waste gas inlet of the denitration tower, and a secondary purified gas outlet of the denitration tower is communicated with a chimney;
the middle upper part of the dedusting and desulfurizing tower is provided with three solution inlets from top to bottom, a waste gas inlet at the lower part, a solution outlet at the bottom and a primary purified gas outlet at the top; the dedusting and desulfurizing tower is internally provided with an upper layer of filler, a middle layer of water-gas separator and a lower layer of filler; a first solution inlet is positioned above the upper-layer filler, a second solution inlet is positioned between the upper-layer filler layer and the water-gas separator, and a third solution inlet is positioned between the water-gas separator and the lower-layer filler; the upper layer of filler adsorbs waste gas, and the lower layer of filler adsorbs dust.
2. The flue gas desulfurization and denitrification system according to claim 1, wherein: the first liquid is hydrogen peroxide, the second is circulating water, and the third liquid is alkali liquor.
3. The flue gas desulfurization and denitrification system according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the denitration tower is provided with a primary purified gas inlet, a solution outlet at the bottom, a reaction liquid inlet of the tower body and a secondary purified gas outlet at the top; the denitration tower is internally provided with an upper carrier and a lower carrier.
4. The exhaust gas desulfurization and denitrification system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the boiler waste gas outlet is communicated with the waste gas inlet through the energy saver.
5. The exhaust gas desulfurization and denitrification system according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: the primary purified gas outlet is communicated with the primary waste gas inlet through a plasma generator.
6. The exhaust gas desulfurization and denitrification system according to claim 3 or 5, wherein: the upper carrier layer and the lower carrier layer of the denitration tower are respectively connected with the anode and the cathode of a power supply, and a circuit which is communicated with the upper carrier layer and the lower carrier layer in a switching control manner is arranged between the upper carrier layer and the lower carrier layer; when the adsorption or denitration reaction is carried out for a period of time, the circuit switch is switched on, so that the positive ions and the negative ions of the upper carrier layer and the lower carrier layer are electrically neutralized, and the fast desorption or nitration reaction is carried out.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111344172.7A CN114146548B (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Exhaust gas desulfurization and denitrification system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111344172.7A CN114146548B (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Exhaust gas desulfurization and denitrification system |
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