CN114143629B - Building real-time carbon emission monitoring system - Google Patents
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 215
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 215
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/182—Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y20/00—Information sensed or collected by the things
- G16Y20/10—Information sensed or collected by the things relating to the environment, e.g. temperature; relating to location
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y20/00—Information sensed or collected by the things
- G16Y20/30—Information sensed or collected by the things relating to resources, e.g. consumed power
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
- G16Y40/10—Detection; Monitoring
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- G—PHYSICS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P90/84—Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building real-time carbon emission monitoring system, which comprises: the data acquisition module is used for acquiring building information of a building, carbon emission and carbon neutralization information within a preset range; the time period monitoring module is used for calculating the average change rate of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time period; a carbon amount calculation module for calculating the carbon emission amount of the building in the monitoring period; the area defining module is used for dividing and defining the carbon emission of the building and generating a carbon emission normal signal, a carbon emission slow increasing signal, a carbon emission rapid increasing signal and a carbon emission dangerous signal; the sectional supervision module performs sectional supervision on the building after receiving the carbon emission normal signal, the carbon emission slow increase signal and the carbon emission rapid increase signal; and the alarm terminal sends out an alarm after receiving the carbon bank danger signal. The invention can effectively monitor the carbon emission of the building by combining the carbon emission data and the change rate of the carbon neutralization data of the building, thereby setting corresponding supervision measures by combining multiple factors of the carbon emission of the building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of carbon emission monitoring, in particular to a building real-time carbon emission monitoring system.
Background
The building is an asset formed by artificial building, belongs to the category of fixed assets, and comprises two major categories of buildings and structures; a building refers to an engineering building, such as a house, for people to live, work, learn, produce, manage, entertain, store items, and perform other social activities. A structure is distinguished from a building, which refers to an engineering building other than a house, such as a fence, a road, a dam, a well, a tunnel, a water tower, a bridge, a chimney, and the like. During use of a building, it is often necessary to monitor the carbon emissions of the building.
In the prior art, monitoring of the carbon emission of a building is limited to monitoring of the total amount, the change rate of carbon emission data and carbon neutralization data is not added to the monitoring category of the carbon emission of the building, and corresponding supervision measures are not set by combining multiple factors of the building.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a building real-time carbon emission monitoring system.
The invention discloses a building real-time carbon emission monitoring system, which comprises: the system comprises a server, a data acquisition module, a period monitoring module, a carbon amount calculating module, a region delineation module, a segmentation supervision module and an alarm terminal, wherein the data acquisition module, the period monitoring module, the carbon amount calculating module, the region delineation module, the segmentation supervision module and the alarm terminal are respectively connected with the server;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring building information of a building, carbon emission information and carbon neutralization information within a preset range;
the time period monitoring module is used for monitoring the carbon emission of the building in time period based on the carbon emission information and the carbon neutralization information in a preset range to obtain the average change rate of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time period;
the carbon amount calculating module is used for calculating the carbon emission amount of the building in the monitoring time period based on the building information of the building, the carbon emission information and the carbon neutralization information in the preset range to obtain the carbon emission amount of the building in the monitoring time period;
the area demarcation module is used for demarcating and demarcating the carbon emission of the building based on the average change rate of the monitoring coefficient and the carbon emission of the building in the monitoring time period to generate a carbon emission normal signal, a carbon emission slow increase signal, a carbon emission rapid increase signal and a carbon emission dangerous signal;
the sectional supervision module is used for carrying out sectional supervision on the building after receiving the carbon emission normal signal, the carbon emission slow increase signal and the carbon emission rapid increase signal;
and the alarm terminal is used for sending out an alarm after receiving the carbon bank danger signal.
As a further improvement of the present invention,
the building information includes the number of buildings, the building area and the building type;
the carbon emission information comprises the number of vehicles, the number of personnel and electric equipment in a preset range;
the carbon neutralization information comprises a greening area, a water source area and the number of trees in a preset range.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the period monitoring module is specifically configured to:
the building is marked as u, u=1, 2, the number of the components is z, wherein z is a positive integer;
setting a monitoring time period of the building, wherein the monitoring time period comprises a starting time point TKu, a random time point TSu and an ending time point TJu, and TKu is smaller than TSu and smaller than TJu;
acquiring the number CL of vehicles at a start time point, a random time point and an end time point within a preset range of a building TKu 、CL TSu 、CL TJu Number of people RY TKu 、RY TSu 、RY TJu Number of electric equipment YD TKu 、YD TSu 、YD TJu Greening area LH TKu 、LH TSu 、LH TJu Area of water source SY TKu 、SY TSu 、SY TJu Sum tree number SM TKu 、SM TSu 、SM TJu ；
Calculating the monitoring coefficient JKX of the building at the beginning time point TKu Monitoring coefficient JKX of the building at random time points TSu And the monitoring coefficient JKX of the building at the end time point TJu ：
Wherein a1, a2 and a3 are proportionality coefficients with fixed values and are all larger than zero;
calculating the change rate XBS1u of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the first monitoring time period and the change rate XBS2u of the monitoring coefficient in the second monitoring time period:
and adding the XBS1u and the XBS2u to obtain an average change rate JXBSU of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time period.
As a further improvement of the invention, the area delineation module is specifically configured to:
acquiring the average change rate JXBSU of a monitoring coefficient of a building in a monitoring time period and the carbon emission TPFu of the building in the monitoring time period;
calculating a carbon emission supervision value JGu of the building during the monitoring period:
JGu＝TPFu JXBSu
comparing the carbon emission supervision value JGu with a carbon emission supervision threshold YJGu:
if JGu is less than or equal to YJGu, generating a carbon emission normal signal;
if JGu is larger than YJGu, calculating a difference value between the carbon emission supervision value JGu and the corresponding carbon emission supervision threshold YJGu in the monitoring time period to obtain a supervision difference value JGCu;
comparing the supervision difference JGCu with preset thresholds X1 and X2, wherein X1 is smaller than X2:
if JGCu is less than X1, generating a carbon emission buffer signal;
if X1 is less than or equal to JGCu and less than X2, generating a carbon emission surge signal;
if X2 is less than or equal to JGCu, a carbon emission danger signal is generated.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the segment supervision module is specifically configured to:
if the carbon bank normal signal is received, no operation is performed;
if the carbon emission slow increasing signal or the carbon emission rapid increasing signal is received, the number of vehicles, the number of personnel and the number of electric equipment in the preset building range are reduced, and/or the greening area, the water source area and the number of trees in the preset building range are increased.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the alarm terminal is specifically configured to:
and the receiving server generates an alarm instruction according to the carbon bank danger signal, and sends out an alarm sound after receiving the alarm instruction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can effectively combine the carbon emission data and the change rate of the carbon neutralization data of the building to monitor the carbon emission of the building, thereby improving the accuracy of monitoring the carbon emission of the building; meanwhile, corresponding supervision measures can be set by combining multiple factors of building carbon emission.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a real-time carbon emission monitoring system for a building according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a frame diagram of a real-time carbon emission monitoring system for a building according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures:
example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a building real-time carbon emission monitoring system, comprising: the system comprises a server, a data acquisition module, a period monitoring module, a carbon amount calculating module, a region delineation module, a segmentation supervision module and an alarm terminal, wherein the data acquisition module, the period monitoring module, the carbon amount calculating module, the region delineation module, the segmentation supervision module and the alarm terminal are respectively connected with the server; wherein,
the data acquisition module is used for:
building information of a building, carbon emission information and carbon neutralization information in a preset range are collected, and the building information, the carbon emission information and the carbon neutralization information in the preset range are sent to a server; wherein,
the building information comprises the number of buildings, the building area, the building types and the like, the carbon emission information comprises the number of vehicles, the number of personnel, the number of electric equipment and the like in a preset range, and the carbon neutralization information comprises the greening area, the water source area, the number of trees and the like in the preset range.
The time period monitoring module is used for:
performing time period monitoring on the carbon emission amount of the building based on the carbon emission information and the carbon neutralization information in the preset range obtained from the server to obtain the average change rate of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time period, and sending the average change rate of the monitoring coefficient to the server;
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 11, marking the building as u, u=1, 2, z, and z is a positive integer;
step 12, setting a monitoring time period of the building, wherein the monitoring time period comprises a starting time point TKu, a random time point TSu and an ending time point TJu, and TKu is smaller than TSu and smaller than TJu;
step 13, slave serviceThe vehicle number CL at the starting time point, the random time point and the ending time point in the preset range of the building is obtained in the device TKu 、CL TSu 、CL TJu Number of people RY TKu 、RY TSu 、RY TJu Number of electric equipment YD TKu 、YD TSu 、YD TJu Greening area LH TKu 、LH TSu 、LH TJu Area of water source SY TKu 、SY TSu 、SY TJu Sum tree number SM TKu 、SM TSu 、SM TJu ；
Step 14, calculating the monitoring coefficient JKX of the building at the beginning time point TKu Monitoring coefficient JKX of the building at random time points TSu And the monitoring coefficient JKX of the building at the end time point TJu ：
Wherein a1, a2 and a3 are proportionality coefficients with fixed values and are all larger than zero;
step 15, calculating the change rate XBS1u of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the first monitoring time period and the change rate XBS2u of the monitoring coefficient in the second monitoring time period:
the method comprises the steps that a starting time point TK to a random time point TS are a first monitoring time period, and the random time point TS to an ending time point TJ are a second monitoring time period;
step 16, adding the XBS1u and the XBS2u to obtain an average change rate JXBSU of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time period:
and step 17, feeding back the average change rate JXBSU of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time period to the server.
The carbon amount calculation module of the present invention is configured to:
calculating the carbon emission amount of the building in the monitoring time period based on the building information, the carbon emission information and the carbon neutralization information in the preset range, which are obtained from the server, so as to obtain the carbon emission amount TPFu of the building in the monitoring time period, and feeding back the carbon emission amount TPFu of the building in the monitoring time period to the server;
it should be specifically noted that, the method for calculating the carbon emission of the building is an existing disclosure technology, and is explicitly described in the publication of "building carbon emission calculation Standard", and is not specifically described herein;
for example: the carbon emission amount in the building operation stage should be determined according to the different types of energy consumption amounts and the carbon emission factors of the different types of energy sources of each system, and the total carbon emission amount (C M ) The calculation should be performed according to the following formula:
wherein: c (C) M Carbon emission per building surface area (kgCO) for building operation stage 2 /m 2 ) The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Ei is the annual energy consumption (unit/a) of the ith class of the building; EF (electric F) i The carbon emission factor of the i-th energy source is valued according to the annex A of the standard; e (E) i,j The i-th energy consumption (unit/a) of the j-class system; ER (ER) i,j Consuming class i energy (units/a) provided by the renewable energy system for a class j system; i is the energy type of a building consumption terminal, including electric power, fuel gas, petroleum, municipal heating power and the like; j is the type of building energy system, including heating air conditioner, lighting, life hot water system, etc.; c (C) p Annual carbon reduction (kgCO) for building green land carbon sink system 2 A); y is the building design life (a); a is the building area (m) 2 )。
The area circumscribing module is used for:
dividing and delineating the building carbon emission TPFu based on the average change rate JXBSU of the monitoring coefficient and the carbon emission of the building in the monitoring time period, and generating a carbon emission normal signal, a carbon emission slow increase signal, a carbon emission rapid increase signal and a carbon emission danger signal;
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 21, obtaining the average change rate JXBSU of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time period and the carbon emission TPFu of the building in the monitoring time period from a server;
step 22, calculating a carbon emission supervision value JGu of the building in the monitoring period:
JGu＝TPFu JXBSu
step 23, comparing the carbon emission supervision value JGu with a carbon emission supervision threshold YJGu:
if JGu is less than or equal to YJGu, generating a carbon bank normal signal, and feeding back the carbon bank normal signal to the server;
if JGu is larger than YJGu, calculating a difference value between the carbon emission supervision value JGu and the corresponding carbon emission supervision threshold YJGu in the monitoring time period to obtain a supervision difference value JGCu;
step 24, comparing the supervision difference JGCu with preset thresholds X1 and X2, wherein X1 is smaller than X2:
if JGCu is less than X1, generating a carbon emission buffer signal, and feeding back the carbon emission buffer signal to a server;
if X1 is less than or equal to JGCu and less than X2, generating a carbon emission surge signal, and feeding back the carbon emission surge signal to a server;
if X2 is less than or equal to JGCu, generating a carbon emission danger signal, and feeding back the carbon emission danger signal to the server.
The segment supervision module is used for:
receiving a carbon emission normal signal, a carbon emission slow increase signal or a carbon emission rapid increase signal sent by a server, and if the carbon emission normal signal is received, not performing any operation; if the carbon emission slow increasing signal or the carbon emission rapid increasing signal is received, the number of vehicles, the number of personnel and the number of electric equipment in the preset building range are reduced, and/or the greening area, the water source area and the number of trees in the preset building range are increased.
The alarm terminal of the invention is used for:
and the receiving server generates an alarm instruction according to the carbon bank danger signal, and sends out an alarm sound after receiving the alarm instruction.
The invention provides a building real-time carbon emission monitoring method based on the building real-time carbon emission monitoring system, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, a data acquisition module acquires building information of a building, carbon emission information and carbon neutralization information in a preset range, and sends the building information, the carbon emission information and the carbon neutralization information in the preset range to a server; wherein,
the building information comprises the number of buildings, the building area, the building types and the like, the carbon emission information comprises the number of vehicles, the number of personnel, the number of electric equipment and the like in a preset range, and the carbon neutralization information comprises the greening area, the water source area, the number of trees and the like in the preset range;
step 2, the time period monitoring module acquires carbon emission information and carbon neutralization information in a preset range from the server, monitors the carbon emission amount of the building in a time period based on the information, obtains the average change rate of the monitoring coefficient of the building in a monitoring time period, and sends the average change rate of the monitoring coefficient to the server;
step 3, building information, carbon emission information in a preset range and carbon neutralization information obtained from the server by the carbon amount calculation module, calculating the carbon emission amount of the building in a monitoring time period based on the information to obtain the carbon emission amount of the building in the monitoring time period, and feeding back the carbon emission amount of the building in the monitoring time period to the server;
step 4, the area delineating module monitors the average change rate of the coefficient and the carbon emission of the building in the monitoring time period, and the carbon emission of the building is delineated based on the information, so as to generate a carbon emission normal signal, a carbon emission slow increasing signal, a carbon emission rapid increasing signal and a carbon emission dangerous signal, and the carbon emission normal signal, the carbon emission slow increasing signal, the carbon emission rapid increasing signal and the carbon emission dangerous signal are sent to the server;
step 5, the sectional supervision module receives the carbon emission normal signal, the carbon emission slow increase signal or the carbon emission rapid increase signal sent by the server, and if the carbon emission normal signal is received, no operation is performed; if the carbon emission slow increasing signal or the carbon emission rapid increasing signal is received, the number of vehicles, the number of personnel and the number of electric equipment in the preset building range are reduced, and/or the greening area, the water source area and the number of trees in the preset building range are increased;
and 6, the alarm terminal receives an alarm instruction generated by the server according to the carbon bank danger signal, and sends out alarm sound after receiving the alarm instruction.
Example 2:
the invention provides a building real-time carbon emission monitoring system, which is different from the embodiment 1 in that the carbon emission of a building at a starting time point, a random time point and an ending time point can be respectively calculated by a carbon amount calculation module and then sent to a time period monitoring module, and the time period monitoring module calculates the speed change rate of the building carbon emission by combining a formula; the server sends the average change rate JXBSU of the monitoring coefficient, the carbon emission amount TPFu and the variable speed of the building carbon emission amount in the monitoring time period to the area delineating module, the area delineating module calculates the monitoring value, generates a corresponding signal according to the monitoring value, and sets a corresponding monitoring measure by combining the signals.
Furthermore, the formulas are all formulas with dimensions removed and numerical values calculated, the formulas are formulas with a large amount of data collected for software simulation to obtain the latest real situation, and preset parameters in the formulas are set by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention can effectively combine the carbon emission data and the change rate of the carbon neutralization data of the building to monitor the carbon emission of the building, thereby improving the accuracy of monitoring the carbon emission of the building; meanwhile, corresponding supervision measures can be set by combining multiple factors of building carbon emission.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A real-time carbon emission monitoring system for a building, comprising: the system comprises a server, a data acquisition module, a period monitoring module, a carbon amount calculating module, a region delineation module, a segmentation supervision module and an alarm terminal, wherein the data acquisition module, the period monitoring module, the carbon amount calculating module, the region delineation module, the segmentation supervision module and the alarm terminal are respectively connected with the server;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring building information of a building, carbon emission information and carbon neutralization information within a preset range;
the time period monitoring module is used for monitoring the carbon emission of the building in time period based on the carbon emission information and the carbon neutralization information in a preset range to obtain the average change rate of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time period; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the building is marked as u, u=1, 2, the number of the components is z, wherein z is a positive integer;
setting a monitoring time period of the building, wherein the monitoring time period comprises a starting time point TKu, a random time point TSu and an ending time point TJu, and TKu is smaller than TSu and smaller than TJu;
acquiring the number CL of vehicles at a start time point, a random time point and an end time point within a preset range of a building TKu 、CL TSu 、CL TJu Number of people RY TKu 、RY TSu 、RY TJu Number of electric equipment YD TKu 、YD TSu 、YD TJu Greening area LH TKu 、LH TSu 、LH TJu Area of water source SY TKu 、SY TSu 、SY TJu Sum tree number SM TKu 、SM TSu 、SM TJu ；
Calculating the monitoring coefficient JKX of the building at the beginning time point TKu Monitoring coefficient JKX of the building at random time points TSu And the monitoring coefficient JKX of the building at the end time point TJu ：
Wherein a1, a2 and a3 are proportionality coefficients with fixed values and are all larger than zero;
calculating the change rate XBS1u of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the first monitoring time period and the change rate XBS2u of the monitoring coefficient in the second monitoring time period:
adding XBS1u and XBS2u to obtain an average change rate JXBSU of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time period;
the carbon amount calculating module is used for calculating the carbon emission amount of the building in the monitoring time period based on the building information of the building, the carbon emission information and the carbon neutralization information in the preset range to obtain the carbon emission amount of the building in the monitoring time period;
the area demarcation module is used for demarcating and demarcating the carbon emission of the building based on the average change rate of the monitoring coefficient and the carbon emission of the building in the monitoring time period to generate a carbon emission normal signal, a carbon emission slow increase signal, a carbon emission rapid increase signal and a carbon emission dangerous signal; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
acquiring the average change rate JXBSU of a monitoring coefficient of a building in a monitoring time period and the carbon emission TPFu of the building in the monitoring time period;
calculating a carbon emission supervision value JGu of the building during the monitoring period:
JGu＝TPFu JXBSu
comparing the carbon emission supervision value JGu with a carbon emission supervision threshold YJGu:
if JGu is less than or equal to YJGu, generating a carbon emission normal signal;
if JGu is larger than YJGu, calculating a difference value between the carbon emission supervision value JGu and the corresponding carbon emission supervision threshold YJGu in the monitoring time period to obtain a supervision difference value JGCu;
comparing the supervision difference JGCu with preset thresholds X1 and X2, wherein X1 is smaller than X2:
if JGCu is less than X1, generating a carbon emission buffer signal;
if X1 is less than or equal to JGCu and less than X2, generating a carbon emission surge signal;
if X2 is less than or equal to JGCu, generating a carbon emission danger signal;
the sectional supervision module is used for carrying out sectional supervision on the building after receiving the carbon emission normal signal, the carbon emission slow increase signal and the carbon emission rapid increase signal;
and the alarm terminal is used for sending out an alarm after receiving the carbon bank danger signal.
2. The building real-time carbon emission monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein,
the building information includes the number of buildings, the building area and the building type;
the carbon emission information comprises the number of vehicles, the number of personnel and electric equipment in a preset range;
the carbon neutralization information comprises a greening area, a water source area and the number of trees in a preset range.
3. The building real-time carbon emission monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the segment supervision module is specifically configured to:
if the carbon bank normal signal is received, no operation is performed;
if the carbon emission slow increasing signal or the carbon emission rapid increasing signal is received, the number of vehicles, the number of personnel and the number of electric equipment in the preset building range are reduced, and/or the greening area, the water source area and the number of trees in the preset building range are increased.
4. The building real-time carbon emission monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the alarm terminal is specifically configured to:
and the receiving server generates an alarm instruction according to the carbon bank danger signal, and sends out an alarm sound after receiving the alarm instruction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111484068.8A CN114143629B (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Building real-time carbon emission monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111484068.8A CN114143629B (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Building real-time carbon emission monitoring system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114143629A CN114143629A (en) | 2022-03-04 |
| CN114143629B true CN114143629B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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| CN114936236A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-08-23 | 杨邦会 | Building carbon emission monitoring system and method based on Internet of things sensing |
| CN115267086A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-01 | 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring method and system for carbon emission during operation of green hospital building |
| CN115578230B (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-08-01 | 中国标准化研究院 | Carbon footprint accounting method for public building |
| CN116542395B (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2024-01-26 | 重庆不贰科技(集团)有限公司 | Low-carbon building monitoring system and method |
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| CN117313432B (en) * | 2023-11-29 | 2024-01-30 | 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 | Public building carbon flow simulation analysis system and method |
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