CN114143629A - Real-time carbon emission monitoring system for building - Google Patents
Real-time carbon emission monitoring system for building Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building real-time carbon emission monitoring system, which comprises: the data acquisition module is used for acquiring building information of a building, carbon emission and carbon neutralization information within a preset range; the time interval monitoring module is used for calculating the average change rate of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time interval; the carbon amount calculation module is used for calculating the carbon emission of the building in the monitoring time period; the area delineation module is used for dividing and delineating the carbon emission of the building to generate a carbon emission normal signal, a carbon emission slow increase signal, a carbon emission rapid increase signal and a carbon emission danger signal; the subsection supervision module is used for carrying out subsection supervision on the building after receiving the carbon emission normal signal, the carbon emission slow increase signal and the carbon emission rapid increase signal; and the alarm terminal gives an alarm after receiving the carbon emission danger signal. The invention can effectively monitor the carbon emission of the building by combining the carbon emission data and the change rate of the carbon neutralization data of the building, thereby setting corresponding supervision measures by combining a plurality of factors of the carbon emission of the building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of carbon emission monitoring, in particular to a building real-time carbon emission monitoring system.
Background
The building refers to an asset formed by artificial construction, belongs to the category of fixed assets, and comprises two categories of buildings and structures; a building is an engineering building, such as a house, for people to live, work, study, produce, manage, entertain, store articles, and perform other social activities. The difference from buildings is structures, which refer to engineering buildings other than houses, such as enclosing walls, roads, dams, wells, tunnels, water towers, bridges, chimneys, and the like. During the use of a building, the carbon emission of the building is generally monitored.
In the prior art, the monitoring of the carbon emission of the building is limited to the monitoring of the total amount, the carbon emission data and the change rate of the carbon neutralization data are not added to the monitoring category of the carbon emission of the building, and corresponding supervision measures are not set by combining multiple factors of the building.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a building real-time carbon emission monitoring system.
The invention discloses a building real-time carbon emission monitoring system, which comprises: the system comprises a server, and a data acquisition module, a time interval monitoring module, a carbon amount calculation module, an area delineation module, a subsection supervision module and an alarm terminal which are respectively connected with the server;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring building information of a building and carbon emission information and carbon neutralization information within a preset range;
the time interval monitoring module is used for carrying out time interval monitoring on the carbon emission of the building based on the carbon emission information and the carbon neutralization information within the preset range to obtain the average change rate of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time interval;
the carbon amount calculation module is used for calculating the carbon emission amount of the building in the monitoring time period based on the building information of the building, the carbon emission information in the preset range and the carbon neutralization information to obtain the carbon emission amount of the building in the monitoring time period;
the area delineating module is used for dividing and delineating the carbon emission of the building based on the average change rate of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time period and the carbon emission to generate a carbon emission normal signal, a carbon emission slow increase signal, a carbon emission rapid increase signal and a carbon emission danger signal;
the subsection supervision module is used for carrying out subsection supervision on the building after receiving the carbon emission normal signal, the carbon emission slow increase signal and the carbon emission rapid increase signal;
and the alarm terminal is used for giving an alarm after receiving the carbon emission danger signal.
As a further improvement of the present invention,
the building information comprises the number of buildings, the building area and the building type;
the carbon emission information comprises the number of vehicles, the number of personnel and electric equipment within a preset range;
the carbon neutralization information includes greening area, water source area and tree number within a preset range.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the time interval monitoring module is specifically configured to:
marking the building as u, u-1, 2, z, z is a positive integer;
setting a monitoring time period of the building, wherein the monitoring time period comprises a starting time point TKu, a random time point TSu and an ending time point TJu, and TKu < TSu < TJu;
acquiring the number CL of vehicles at a starting time point, a random time point and an ending time point within a preset building rangeTKu、CLTSu、CLTJuNumber of persons RYTKu、RYTSu、RYTJuNumber of electric devices YDTKu、YDTSu、YDTJuArea of afforestation LHTKu、LHTSu、LHTJuWater source area SYTKu、SYTSu、SYTJuAnd number of trees SMTKu、SMTSu、SMTJu；
Calculating a monitoring factor JKX for the building at the start time pointTKuMonitoring coefficient JKX of building at random time pointTSuAnd a monitoring coefficient JKX of the building at the end time pointTJu：
Wherein a1, a2 and a3 are proportionality coefficients of fixed values and are all larger than zero;
calculating the change rate XBS1u of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the first monitoring time period and the change rate XBS2u of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the second monitoring time period:
and adding the XBS1u and the XBS2u for averaging to obtain the average change rate JXBSu of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time period.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the region delineation module is specifically configured to:
acquiring the average change rate JXBSu of a monitoring coefficient of the building in a monitoring time period and the carbon emission TPFu of the building in the monitoring time period;
calculating a carbon emission regulatory value JGu for the building over the monitoring period:
JGu＝TPFuJXBSu
comparing the carbon emissions regulatory value JGu to a carbon emissions regulatory threshold YJGu:
if JGu is less than or equal to YJGu, generating a carbon row normal signal;
if JGu is greater than YJGu, calculating the difference between the carbon emission supervision value JGu of the building in the monitoring time period and the corresponding carbon emission supervision threshold value YJGu to obtain a supervision difference value JGCu;
comparing the supervision difference JGCu with preset thresholds X1, X2, X1 < X2:
if JGCu < X1, generating a carbon elimination slow increase signal;
if the X1 is not more than JGCu is less than X2, generating a carbon excretion surge signal;
if X2 is less than or equal to JGCu, a carbon rejection hazard signal is generated.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the segment supervision module is specifically configured to:
if a carbon row normal signal is received, no operation is performed;
and if the carbon emission slow increase signal or the carbon emission rapid increase signal is received, reducing the number of vehicles, personnel and electric equipment in the preset range of the building, and/or increasing the greening area, the water source area and the number of trees in the preset range of the building.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the alarm terminal is specifically configured to:
and receiving an alarm instruction generated by the server according to the carbon emission danger signal, and sending an alarm sound after receiving the alarm instruction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method can effectively combine the carbon emission data and the change rate of the carbon neutralization data of the building to monitor the carbon emission of the building, and improves the accuracy of monitoring the carbon emission of the building; meanwhile, corresponding supervision measures can be set by combining multiple factors of building carbon emission.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a frame diagram of a building real-time carbon emission monitoring system disclosed in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a building real-time carbon emission monitoring system disclosed in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures:
example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a building real-time carbon emission monitoring system, which includes: the system comprises a server, and a data acquisition module, a time interval monitoring module, a carbon amount calculation module, an area delineation module, a subsection supervision module and an alarm terminal which are respectively connected with the server; wherein,
the data acquisition module of the invention is used for:
collecting building information of a building and carbon emission information and carbon neutralization information within a preset range, and sending the building information, the carbon emission information within the preset range and the carbon neutralization information to a server; wherein,
the building information comprises the number of buildings, the building area, the building type and the like, the carbon emission information comprises the number of vehicles, the number of personnel, electric equipment and the like in a preset range, and the carbon neutralization information comprises the greening area, the water source area, the number of trees and the like in the preset range.
The time interval monitoring module of the invention is used for:
monitoring the carbon emission of the building in a time period based on carbon emission information and carbon neutralization information in a preset range acquired from the server to obtain the average change rate of a monitoring coefficient of the building in a monitoring time period, and sending the average change rate of the monitoring coefficient to the server;
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 11, marking the building as u, u is 1,2, z, and z is a positive integer;
step 12, setting a monitoring time period of the building, wherein the monitoring time period comprises a starting time point TKu, a random time point TSu and an ending time point TJu, and TKu is more than TSu and more than TJu;
step 13, obtaining the number CL of vehicles at the starting time point, the random time point and the ending time point in the preset building range from the serverTKu、CLTSu、CLTJuNumber of persons RYTKu、RYTSu、RYTJuNumber of electric devices YDTKu、YDTSu、YDTJuArea of afforestation LHTKu、LHTSu、LHTJuWater source area SYTKu、SYTSu、SYTJuAnd number of trees SMTKu、SMTSu、SMTJu；
Step 14, calculate the building's monitoring coefficient at the start time point JKXTKuMonitoring coefficient JKX of building at random time pointTSuAnd a monitoring coefficient JKX of the building at the end time pointTJu：
Wherein a1, a2 and a3 are proportionality coefficients of fixed values and are all larger than zero;
step 15, calculating the change rate XBS1u of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the first monitoring time period and the change rate XBS2u of the monitoring coefficient in the second monitoring time period:
the method comprises the following steps that a starting time point TK to a random time point TS are a first monitoring time period, and a random time point TS to an ending time point TJ are a second monitoring time period;
step 16, adding the XBS1u and the XBS2u and averaging to obtain the average change rate JXBSu of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time period:
and step 17, feeding back the average change rate JXBSu of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time period to the server.
The carbon amount calculation module of the present invention is configured to:
calculating the carbon emission of the building in the monitoring time period based on the building information, the carbon emission information in the preset range and the carbon neutralization information which are obtained from the server to obtain the carbon emission TPFu of the building in the monitoring time period, and feeding back the carbon emission TPFu of the building in the monitoring time period to the server;
specifically, the method for calculating the carbon emission of the building is the existing public technology, is explicitly recorded in the bulletin of building carbon emission calculation standard, and is not specifically described herein;
for example: the carbon emission in the building operation stage is determined according to the carbon emission factors of different types of energy consumption and different types of energy of each system, and the total carbon emission (C) of the unit building area in the building operation stageM) It should be calculated according to the following formula:
in the formula: cMThe unit building surface carbon emission (kgCO) in the building operation stage2/m2) (ii) a Ei is the i-th energy annual consumption (unit/a) of the building; EFiThe carbon emission factor of the i-th energy is obtained according to the annex A of the standard; ei,jClass i energy consumption (units/a) for class j systems; ERi,jConsuming the amount of class i energy provided by the renewable energy system for the class j system (units/a); i is the type of the terminal energy consumed by the building, including electric power, gas, petroleum, municipal heating power and the like; j is a building energy system type, including a heating air conditioner, a lighting system, a domestic hot water system and the like; cpAnnual carbon reduction (kgCO) for building green land carbon sink system2A); y is the building design life (a); a is the building area (m)2)。
The region delineation module of the present invention is configured to:
dividing and delineating the carbon emission TPFu of the building based on the average change rate JXBSu of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time period and the carbon emission obtained from the server to generate a carbon emission normal signal, a carbon emission slow increase signal, a carbon emission rapid increase signal and a carbon emission danger signal;
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 21, obtaining the average change rate JXBSu of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time period and the carbon emission TPFu of the building in the monitoring time period from the server;
step 22, calculating a carbon emission supervision value JGu of the building in the monitoring time period:
JGu＝TPFuJXBSu
step 23, comparing the carbon emission regulation value JGu with a carbon emission regulation threshold YJGu:
if JGu is less than or equal to YJGu, generating a carbon row normal signal, and feeding back the carbon row normal signal to the server;
if JGu is greater than YJGu, calculating the difference between the carbon emission supervision value JGu of the building in the monitoring time period and the corresponding carbon emission supervision threshold value YJGu to obtain a supervision difference value JGCu;
step 24, comparing the supervision difference JGCu with preset thresholds X1 and X2, wherein X1 is less than X2:
if JGCu is less than X1, generating a carbon emission slow increase signal, and feeding back the carbon emission slow increase signal to the server;
if the JGCu is not less than X1 and is less than X2, generating a carbon emission surge signal, and feeding back the carbon emission surge signal to the server;
and if the X2 is less than or equal to JGCu, generating a carbon excretion danger signal and feeding the carbon excretion danger signal back to the server.
The segment supervision module of the present invention is configured to:
receiving a carbon emission normal signal, a carbon emission slow increase signal or a carbon emission rapid increase signal sent by a server, and if the carbon emission normal signal is received, not performing any operation; and if the carbon emission slow increase signal or the carbon emission rapid increase signal is received, reducing the number of vehicles, personnel and electric equipment in the preset range of the building, and/or increasing the greening area, the water source area and the number of trees in the preset range of the building.
The alarm terminal of the present invention is used for:
and receiving an alarm instruction generated by the server according to the carbon emission danger signal, and sending an alarm sound after receiving the alarm instruction.
The invention provides a building real-time carbon emission monitoring method based on the building real-time carbon emission monitoring system, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, a data acquisition module acquires building information of a building and carbon emission information and carbon neutralization information within a preset range, and sends the building information, the carbon emission information and the carbon neutralization information within the preset range to a server; wherein,
the building information comprises the number of buildings, the building area, the building type and the like, the carbon emission information comprises the number of vehicles, the number of personnel, electric equipment and the like in a preset range, and the carbon neutralization information comprises the greening area, the water source area, the number of trees and the like in the preset range;
step 2, the time interval monitoring module acquires carbon emission information and carbon neutralization information within a preset range from the server, performs time interval monitoring on the carbon emission of the building based on the information to obtain the average change rate of the monitoring coefficient of the building in a monitoring time interval, and sends the average change rate of the monitoring coefficient to the server;
step 3, the carbon amount calculation module calculates the carbon emission amount of the building in the monitoring time period based on the building information, the carbon emission information and the carbon neutralization information which are acquired from the server, the carbon emission amount of the building in the monitoring time period, and feeds the carbon emission amount of the building in the monitoring time period back to the server;
step 4, the area delineation module acquires the average change rate of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time period and the carbon emission to the carbon emission of the building from the server, and performs division delineation based on the information to generate a carbon emission normal signal, a carbon emission slow increase signal, a carbon emission rapid increase signal and a carbon emission danger signal and send the signals to the server;
step 5, the subsection supervision module receives a carbon emission normal signal, a carbon emission slow increase signal or a carbon emission rapid increase signal which are sent by the server, and if the carbon emission normal signal is received, no operation is performed; if a carbon emission slow increase signal or a carbon emission rapid increase signal is received, reducing the number of vehicles, personnel and electric equipment in a preset range of the building, and/or increasing the greening area, the water source area and the number of trees in the preset range of the building;
and 6, the alarm terminal receives an alarm instruction generated by the server according to the carbon emission danger signal, and sends out an alarm sound after receiving the alarm instruction.
Example 2:
the invention provides a building real-time carbon emission monitoring system, which is different from the embodiment 1 in that the carbon emission of a building at a starting time point, a random time point and an ending time point can be respectively calculated by a carbon amount calculating module and then sent to a time interval monitoring module, and the time interval monitoring module is combined with a formula to calculate the speed change rate of the building carbon emission; the server sends the average change rate JXBSu of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time period, the carbon emission TPFu and the speed change rate of the carbon emission of the building to the area delineation module, calculates the supervision value through the area delineation module, generates a corresponding signal according to the supervision value, and sets corresponding supervision measures by combining the signal.
Furthermore, the above formulas are all dimension-removed and numerical value-calculated, the formula is a formula of recent real situation obtained by collecting a large amount of data and performing software simulation, and the preset parameters in the formula are set by the technical personnel in the field according to the actual situation.
The invention has the advantages that:
the method can effectively combine the carbon emission data and the change rate of the carbon neutralization data of the building to monitor the carbon emission of the building, and improves the accuracy of monitoring the carbon emission of the building; meanwhile, corresponding supervision measures can be set by combining multiple factors of building carbon emission.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A building real-time carbon emission monitoring system is characterized by comprising: the system comprises a server, and a data acquisition module, a time interval monitoring module, a carbon amount calculation module, an area delineation module, a subsection supervision module and an alarm terminal which are respectively connected with the server;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring building information of a building and carbon emission information and carbon neutralization information within a preset range;
the time interval monitoring module is used for carrying out time interval monitoring on the carbon emission of the building based on the carbon emission information and the carbon neutralization information within the preset range to obtain the average change rate of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time interval;
the carbon amount calculation module is used for calculating the carbon emission amount of the building in the monitoring time period based on the building information of the building, the carbon emission information in the preset range and the carbon neutralization information to obtain the carbon emission amount of the building in the monitoring time period;
the area delineating module is used for dividing and delineating the carbon emission of the building based on the average change rate of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time period and the carbon emission to generate a carbon emission normal signal, a carbon emission slow increase signal, a carbon emission rapid increase signal and a carbon emission danger signal;
the subsection supervision module is used for carrying out subsection supervision on the building after receiving the carbon emission normal signal, the carbon emission slow increase signal and the carbon emission rapid increase signal;
and the alarm terminal is used for giving an alarm after receiving the carbon emission danger signal.
2. The real-time carbon emission monitoring system for buildings according to claim 1,
the building information comprises the number of buildings, the building area and the building type;
the carbon emission information comprises the number of vehicles, the number of personnel and electric equipment within a preset range;
the carbon neutralization information includes greening area, water source area and tree number within a preset range.
3. The building real-time carbon emission monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the period monitoring module is specifically configured to:
marking the building as u, u-1, 2, z, z is a positive integer;
setting a monitoring time period of the building, wherein the monitoring time period comprises a starting time point TKu, a random time point TSu and an ending time point TJu, and TKu < TSu < TJu;
acquiring the number CL of vehicles at a starting time point, a random time point and an ending time point within a preset building rangeTKu、CLTSu、CLTJuNumber of persons RYTKu、RYTSu、RYTJuNumber of electric devices YDTKu、YDTSu、YDTJuArea of afforestation LHTKu、LHTSu、LHTJuWater source area SYTKu、SYTSu、SYTJuAnd number of trees SMTKu、SMTSu、SMTJu；
Calculating a monitoring factor JKX for the building at the start time pointTKuMonitoring coefficient JKX of building at random time pointTSuAnd a monitoring coefficient JKX of the building at the end time pointTJu：
Wherein a1, a2 and a3 are proportionality coefficients of fixed values and are all larger than zero;
calculating the change rate XBS1u of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the first monitoring time period and the change rate XBS2u of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the second monitoring time period:
and adding the XBS1u and the XBS2u for averaging to obtain the average change rate JXBSu of the monitoring coefficient of the building in the monitoring time period.
4. The building real-time carbon emission monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the zone delineation module is specifically configured to:
acquiring the average change rate JXBSu of a monitoring coefficient of the building in a monitoring time period and the carbon emission TPFu of the building in the monitoring time period;
calculating a carbon emission regulatory value JGu for the building over the monitoring period:
JGu＝TPFuJXBSu
comparing the carbon emissions regulatory value JGu to a carbon emissions regulatory threshold YJGu:
if JGu is less than or equal to YJGu, generating a carbon row normal signal;
if JGu is greater than YJGu, calculating the difference between the carbon emission supervision value JGu of the building in the monitoring time period and the corresponding carbon emission supervision threshold value YJGu to obtain a supervision difference value JGCu;
comparing the supervision difference JGCu with preset thresholds X1, X2, X1 < X2:
if JGCu < X1, generating a carbon elimination slow increase signal;
if the X1 is not more than JGCu is less than X2, generating a carbon excretion surge signal;
if X2 is less than or equal to JGCu, a carbon rejection hazard signal is generated.
5. The building real-time carbon emission monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the segment supervision module is specifically configured to:
if a carbon row normal signal is received, no operation is performed;
and if the carbon emission slow increase signal or the carbon emission rapid increase signal is received, reducing the number of vehicles, personnel and electric equipment in the preset range of the building, and/or increasing the greening area, the water source area and the number of trees in the preset range of the building.
6. The building real-time carbon emission monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the alarm terminal is specifically configured to:
and receiving an alarm instruction generated by the server according to the carbon emission danger signal, and sending an alarm sound after receiving the alarm instruction.
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| CN115267086A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-01 | 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring method and system for carbon emission during operation of green hospital building |
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| CN117033927A (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-11-10 | 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Subway station carbon emission real-time monitoring prediction analysis method and prediction analysis method |
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| CN117350441A (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-01-05 | 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 | Efficiency-improving and carbon-reducing operation optimizing system and method for public building |
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| CN115267086A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-01 | 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring method and system for carbon emission during operation of green hospital building |
| CN115578230A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-01-06 | 中国标准化研究院 | Carbon footprint accounting method for public buildings |
| CN116542395A (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2023-08-04 | 重庆不贰科技(集团)有限公司 | Low-carbon building monitoring system and method |
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| CN117033927A (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-11-10 | 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Subway station carbon emission real-time monitoring prediction analysis method and prediction analysis method |
| CN117313432A (en) * | 2023-11-29 | 2023-12-29 | 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 | Public building carbon flow simulation analysis system and method |
| CN117313432B (en) * | 2023-11-29 | 2024-01-30 | 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 | Public building carbon flow simulation analysis system and method |
| CN117350441A (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-01-05 | 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 | Efficiency-improving and carbon-reducing operation optimizing system and method for public building |
| CN117350441B (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-03-01 | 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 | Efficiency-improving and carbon-reducing operation optimizing system and method for public building |
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