Drying device with automatic discharging structure for mixed feed production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a drying device with an automatic discharging structure for mixed feed production.
Background
When the feed is produced by the technology, the feed can be divided according to the use requirement, the feed is formed by mixing and processing various raw materials, the steps are complicated, and the feed is sold after being screened and processed into finished products, wherein the feed is subjected to multiple processes, and one of the processes is drying.
However, most of the existing feed drying processes are inconvenient to automatically discharge the dried feed, so that the overall drying efficiency is affected, the overall automation degree is low, the quick and efficient degree cannot be achieved for large-batch feed drying, and the overall adjusting capacity is also general, so that a device capable of solving the problems is required to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a drying device with an automatic discharging structure for mixed feed production.
The invention is realized in this way, a drying device with an automatic discharging structure for mixed feed production, which comprises a rectangular base, wherein one side of the top of the base is fixedly provided with a group of vertical hopper-shaped feed channels through an L-shaped support, the other side of the top of the base is fixedly provided with a group of rectangular feed collecting tanks with upper openings, the top of each feed collecting tank is communicated with an inclined discharging channel, and the drying device is characterized in that the base is provided with a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating disc with a circular structure, the rotating disc is arranged on the lower side of the feed channels, two groups of feed holes with apertures smaller than the diameter of the bottom of the feed channels are formed in the two sides of the top of the rotating disc, the bottom middle part of the rotating disc is provided with a transmission structure, and the bottoms of the feed holes are downwards communicated with the drying mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the rotary disc is controlled to rotate in a half cycle through the engagement of the driving incomplete gear and the driven straight tooth, then two groups of feeding holes at the top are controlled to be matched with the feeding channel and the discharging channel at the lower side respectively, then the sealing plate is utilized to rotate and connect the bottom of the lifting drying cavity, and the lifting drying cavity is contacted with the bottom of the rotary plate and separated from the arc-shaped opening, so that when the lifting drying cavity rotates to the lower side of the feeding channel, the sealing plate is closed, and when the lifting drying cavity rotates to the upper part of the discharging channel, the sealing plate is opened and closed, and the functions of fixing the drying cavity and automatically conveying the dried feed in the lifting drying cavity downwards are realized;
through set up lift sleeve and rotor plate in the axis of rotation, then through servo motor two rotatory control initiative straight tooth and tooth's socket meshing driven mode, drive lift sleeve whole and reciprocate in the axis of rotation, and then adjust the suit distance between fixed stoving chamber and the lift stoving chamber, then adjust the space size of drying to the fodder, improved the suitability of this device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first view structure of a drying device with an automatic discharging structure for mixed feed production.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second view structure of a drying device with an automatic discharging structure for mixed feed production.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a front view of a drying device with an automatic discharging structure for mixed feed production.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a drying device with an automatic discharging structure for mixed feed production.
Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a drying device with an automatic discharging structure for mixed feed production.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of A1 in fig. 3.
Wherein: the automatic feeding device comprises a base 10, a feeding channel 11, a discharging channel 12, a feed collecting groove 13, a rotating disc 14, a feeding hole 15, a fixed drying cavity 16, a lifting drying cavity 17, a bracket 18, a rotating shaft 19, a driven straight tooth 20, a bearing 21, a first servo motor 22, a driving incomplete gear 23, a lifting sleeve 24, a rotating plate 25, a sliding groove 26, a sliding rod 27, a lifting rod 28, a tooth socket 29, a driving straight tooth 30, a second servo motor 31, a fixed sleeve block 32, a sealing plate 33, a rotating bolt 34, a supporting rod 35, a dryer 36, an air pipe 37, an air outlet 38, a time-delay stop 39 and an arc opening 40.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a structure diagram of a drying device with an automatic discharging structure for mixed feed production according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a rectangular base 10, a group of vertical funnel-shaped feed channels 11 are fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base 10 through an L-shaped bracket 18, a group of rectangular feed collecting tanks 13 with upper openings are fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the base 10, and an inclined feed channel 12 is communicated with the top of the feed collecting tanks 13.
The base 10 is provided with a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating disc 14 with a circular structure, the rotating disc 14 is arranged on the lower side of the feeding channel 11, two groups of feeding holes 15 with the aperture smaller than the diameter of the bottom of the feeding channel 11 are formed in two sides of the top of the rotating disc 14, and a sealing check ring (not shown in the figure) for ensuring that feed in the feeding channel 11 can be accurately input into the feeding holes 15 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding channel 11. The bottom middle part of rolling disc 14 is provided with transmission structure, and transmission mechanism is including setting up the axis of rotation 19 in the rolling disc 14 bottom, and the bottom of axis of rotation 19 passes through bearing 21 rotation to be connected on base 10, and the position that is close to the base 10 top of axis of rotation 19 is fixed to be installed a set of driven straight tooth 20, and one side that is close to support 18 of driven straight tooth 20 positively meshes has a set of initiative incomplete gear 23, and the bottom middle part of initiative incomplete gear 23 rotates downwards to be connected with a set of servo motor one 22 of fixing on base 10, initiative incomplete gear 23 sets up to half tooth's socket, and the operation through servo motor one 22 drives initiative incomplete gear 23 and rotates a circle, can drive driven straight tooth 20 and rotate half circle to control rolling disc 14 and carry out intermittent type and rotate.
Referring to fig. 1-6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the feeding hole 15 is downwardly connected with a drying mechanism, the drying mechanism includes a fixed drying cavity 16, a set of lifting drying cavities 17 are sleeved at the bottom end of the fixed drying cavity 16, one side of the fixed drying cavity 16 near the rotating shaft 19 is connected with a dryer 36 disposed inside the rotating disc 14 through an air pipe 37, the bottom end of the air pipe 37 extends into the fixed drying cavity 16 and is connected with an air outlet 38, hot air is input into the fixed drying cavity 16 and the lifting drying cavity 17 through the air outlet 38, and then the fodder is dried.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to increase the time for drying the feed in the fixed drying chamber 16 and the elevating drying chamber 17, the time for the feed to flow downward is prolonged by blocking of the delay stoppers 39 by providing the delay stoppers 39 at the upper and lower left and right sides of the fixed drying chamber 16.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rotation control mechanism is disposed on a side of the lifting drying chamber 17 directed to the rotation shaft 19, and includes a set of lifting sleeves 24 sleeved on the rotation shaft 19 at a position corresponding to the fixed drying chamber 16, a set of rotation plates 25 with diameters larger than those of the lifting sleeves 24 are fixedly mounted on top of the lifting sleeves 24, a circle of sliding grooves 26 are formed on side walls of the rotation plates 25, sliding rods 27 slidably connected in the sliding grooves 26 are fixedly mounted on side walls of the lifting drying chamber 17 on two sides of the height position of the sliding grooves 26, and the lifting sleeves 24 and the rotation plates 25 cannot rotate along with the rotation plate 14 through sliding connection of the sliding grooves 26 and the sliding rods 27. The side wall bottom that the lift stoving chamber 17 was directed to axis of rotation 19 rotates through the rotation bolt 34 and is connected with a set of shrouding 33 that is used for sealing lift stoving chamber 17 bottom, the top of rotation bolt 34 is provided with a set of butt pole 35, and when shrouding 33 will go up and down to dry chamber 17 bottom and close, the top of butt pole 35 is contradicted in the bottom of rotor plate 25, one section arc opening 40 has been seted up upwards to the bottom one side of rotor plate 25, because the setting of arc opening 40 makes the top of butt pole 35 remove to arc opening 40 department, loses the stop of butt pole 35 bottom, then corresponds shrouding 33 under the effect of gravity, keeps away from the one end downward swing of rotation bolt 34 to outwards carry the fodder after the stoving in fixed stoving chamber 16 and the lift stoving chamber 17.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the discharging channel 12 is disposed right below the feeding hole 15 at a side far from the feeding channel 11, the first servo motor 22 is preset to drive the driving incomplete gear 23 to rotate to control the rotation angle of the driven spur gear 20, and the arc opening 40 at the bottom of the rotating plate 25 is disposed in the direction of the fixed drying cavity 16 at a side close to the discharging channel 12, so that when the rotating shaft 19 rotates, the feeding and drying are performed through the fixed drying cavity 16 at the bottom of the feeding channel 11, and then the feeding is performed to the position of the discharging channel 12, and when the supporting rod 35 cooperates with the arc opening 40, the feeding is input into the feeding collecting tank 13 through the discharging channel 12.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the overlapping length between the fixed drying cavity 16 and the lifting drying cavity 17 is disposed on one side of the bottom of the lifting sleeve 24, the adjusting mechanism includes a lifting rod 28 with an L-shaped structure, a tooth slot 29 is formed on one side of the vertical section of the lifting rod 28 facing the rotation axis 19, a set of driving straight teeth 30 is meshed with the lower portion of the tooth slot 29, one end of the driving straight teeth 30 is rotatably connected with a set of second servo motor 31, the second servo motor 31 is fixedly connected to a fixed sleeve block 32 fixedly sleeved on the rotation axis 19 through a connecting rod in the direction facing the rotation axis 19, the driving straight teeth 30 is driven by rotation of the second servo motor 31 to drive the lifting rod 28 to lift, then the lifting sleeve 24 and the rotation plate 25 are driven to move up and down integrally, and further the overlapping length between the fixed drying cavity 16 and the lifting drying cavity 17 is controlled to be adjusted, so as to adjust the size of the drying cavity bearing fodder.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: during the use, will wait the fodder of drying down carry through feed channel 11, servo motor one 22 operation drive initiative incomplete gear 23 control rolling disc 14 at this moment carries out half cycle intermittent type nature rotation, then will fodder is dried it through drying-machine 36 earlier, when waiting to rotate to the position on unloading passageway 12 upper portion, because butt pole 35 rotates to arc opening 40 department, lose the abutment at top, consequently the shrouding 33 of downside is swung down, thereby open the bottom of lift stoving chamber 17, at this moment with the fodder of its inside stoving downwards along unloading passageway 12 input feed collecting vat 13 in, so repeatedly operation, be convenient for automatic stoving fodder and outwards discharge.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.