CN114134373A - Silicon-aluminum alloy packaging material with high tensile strength and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Silicon-aluminum alloy packaging material with high tensile strength and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114134373A CN114134373A CN202111369544.1A CN202111369544A CN114134373A CN 114134373 A CN114134373 A CN 114134373A CN 202111369544 A CN202111369544 A CN 202111369544A CN 114134373 A CN114134373 A CN 114134373A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C26/00—Alloys containing diamond or cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride, fullerenes or carbon nanotubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
- B22F3/14—Both compacting and sintering simultaneously
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/05—Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/043—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with silicon as the next major constituent
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/298—Semiconductor material, e.g. amorphous silicon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
- B22F2003/248—Thermal after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C26/00—Alloys containing diamond or cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride, fullerenes or carbon nanotubes
- C22C2026/002—Carbon nanotubes
Abstract
The invention discloses a silicon-aluminum alloy packaging material with high tensile strength and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of electronic packaging materials for electronic information industry. The invention solves the problem that the tensile strength of the material is lower when the silicon content of the existing high-silicon aluminum alloy material is more than 50 percent. In the invention, under the condition that the content of silicon in the high-silicon aluminum alloy material is 50-85%, a proper proportion of carbon nano tubes are added, so that the thermal expansion coefficient of the packaging material is kept at(6~9)×10‑6The temperature is lower, namely the expansion and shrinkage phenomenon of the material at high temperature is smaller, and the tensile strength of the alloy material is improved from 110MPa to 150 MPa-350 MPa. Therefore, the high-silicon aluminum alloy material has higher tensile strength under the condition of the same volume.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a silicon-aluminum alloy packaging material with high tensile strength and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of electronic packaging materials for electronic information industry.
Background
The silicon-aluminum alloy electronic device is widely applied to the fields of space flight and aviation, ship-based radar and the like. In addition, the high-end electronic packaging material, namely the high-silicon aluminum alloy, is developed by particularly researching the packaging material of the high-end electronic chip. The high-silicon aluminum alloy refers to a silicon-aluminum-based composite material with the Si content of more than 27 percent. The high-silicon aluminum alloy electronic packaging material is developed in 90 years of 20 th century in China. As a light electronic packaging material, the material has outstanding advantages, and firstly, the physical property design of the material can be realized by changing the alloy components; the material is a metal-based electronic packaging material with the lightest mass for the aircraft, and has excellent comprehensive performance; thirdly, the low cost requirement can be realized. When the silicon content of the high-silicon aluminum alloy material is more than 50%, the tensile strength of the material is low, and the performance of the material is influenced, so that the silicon aluminum alloy packaging material with high tensile strength is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a silicon-aluminum alloy packaging material with high tensile strength and a preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a silicon-aluminum alloy packaging material with high tensile strength comprises the following chemical components in parts by weight: 50-85% of silicon, 50-15% of aluminum and the total content of other metals Mg, Cu, Zn, Pb and Fe is below 2%.
Further defined, the alloy packaging material comprises the following raw materials: silicon powder, silicon-aluminum alloy powder and carbon nano tubes.
Further limited, the silicon powder and the silicon-aluminum alloy powder are mixed into alloy powder with the silicon content of 50-85 percent.
Further limited, the mass content of the carbon nano tube is 0.5 to 2 percent of the total mass of the alloy powder.
Further, the carbon nanotube is a single-walled carbon nanotube having a diameter of 0.6 to 2nm and an aspect ratio of (20 to 200): 1.
Further limit, the grain sizes of the silicon powder and the silicon-aluminum alloy powder are both more than 200 meshes.
The preparation method of the silicon-aluminum alloy packaging material comprises the following steps:
and 4, removing the sheath after the heat treatment in the step 3, performing heat treatment again, and cooling to obtain the silicon-aluminum alloy packaging material with high tensile strength.
Further limiting, the heat treatment temperature in the step 3 is 560 ℃, and the treatment time is 5 h.
Further limiting, the heat treatment temperature in the step 4 is 530 ℃, and the treatment time is 4 h.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
under the condition that the content of silicon in the high-silicon aluminum alloy material is 50-85%, the carbon nano tube is added in a proper proportion, so that the thermal expansion coefficient of the packaging material is kept at (6-9) x 10-6The temperature is lower, namely the expansion and shrinkage phenomenon of the material at high temperature is smaller, and the tensile strength of the alloy material is improved from 110MPa to 150 MPa-350 MPa. Therefore, the high-silicon aluminum alloy material has higher tensile strength under the condition of the same volume.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph comparing tensile strength performance curves of high silicon aluminum alloy materials doped with single-walled carbon nanotubes of different content and different aspect ratios;
FIG. 2 is a graph of a thermal expansion coefficient test of a high silicon aluminum alloy material with a silicon content of 70%;
FIG. 3 is a thermal expansion coefficient test graph of a high silicon aluminum alloy material with 70% silicon content and doped carbon nanotubes with an aspect ratio of 200:1 and a doping amount of 2%;
FIG. 4 is a gold phase diagram of a high silicon aluminum alloy material with a doping amount of 2.5% for carbon nanotubes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The experimental procedures used in the following examples are conventional unless otherwise specified. The materials, methods and apparatus used, unless otherwise specified, are conventional in the art and are commercially available to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
the specific operation steps of this embodiment are as follows:
Example 2:
the difference between this example and example 1 is: and 3, selecting the single-walled nanotube with the length-diameter ratio of 200:1, and setting the rest operation steps and parameters completely the same as those in the embodiment 1. The obtained sample piece was cut to a cross-sectional area of 14.4mm2The test sample was subjected to tensile strength test, the result is shown in fig. 1, curve 4, and the test instrument was a twin column tensile tester.
Example 3:
the difference between this example and example 1 is: and 4, weighing single-walled nanotubes accounting for 2.0 percent of the total mass of the alloy powder, wherein the rest operation steps and parameter settings are completely the same as those in the embodiment 1. The obtained sample piece was cut to a cross-sectional area of 14.4mm2The test sample was subjected to tensile strength test, the result is shown in fig. 1, curve 3, and the test instrument was a twin column tensile tester.
Example 4:
the difference between this example and example 3 is: and 3, selecting the single-walled nanotube with the length-diameter ratio of 200:1, and setting the rest operation steps and parameters completely the same as those in the embodiment 3. The obtained sample piece was cut to a cross-sectional area of 14.4mm2The test sample was subjected to tensile strength test, the result is shown in fig. 1, curve 5, and the test instrument was a twin column tensile tester.
The sample obtained in this example had an expansion coefficient curve as shown in FIG. 3, and the maximum value of the expansion coefficient was 8.4X 10-6The coefficient of thermal expansion change of the 70 silicon-aluminum alloy material doped with the carbon nano tube is 15 percent at the temperature of/° c. The thermal expansion coefficient range (6.8-8.5) x 10 of 70 silicon is satisfied-6Requirement of/° c.
Comparative example 1:
the comparative example differs from the examples in that: the single-walled carbon nanotubes are not doped, and the rest of the operation steps and parameter settings are completely the same as those of the example 2.The obtained sample piece was cut to a cross-sectional area of 14.4mm2The test sample was subjected to tensile strength test, the result is shown in fig. 1, curve 1, and the test instrument was a twin column tensile tester.
The curve of the coefficient of expansion of the undoped 70Si sample obtained in this comparative example is shown in FIG. 2, and the coefficient of thermal expansion is at a maximum of 7.3X 10-6/° c (test temperature is from 20 ℃ to 250 ℃).
The tensile strength data obtained for the above examples and comparative examples are shown in the following table:
from the above table, when the aspect ratio of the single-walled carbon nanotube is 200: when the doping amount is 2.0 percent at 1, the tensile strength of the sample piece is improved by more than 3 times compared with the tensile strength of the sample piece without the single-walled carbon nanotube.
Because the carbon nano tube has strong agglomeration effect when reaching the nano size, the mutual attraction of the particles is also obviously increased, and the strong agglomeration effect of the carbon nano tube is shown. Experiments prove that in the high-silicon aluminum alloy material, when the content of the doped carbon nanotubes is more than 2.0%, the carbon nanotubes agglomerate, as shown in a gold phase diagram of fig. 4 when the content of the doped carbon nanotubes is 2.5%.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The silicon-aluminum alloy packaging material with high tensile strength is characterized by comprising the following chemical components in parts by weight: 50-85% of silicon, 50-15% of aluminum and the total content of other metals Mg, Cu, Zn, Pb and Fe is below 2%.
2. The silicon aluminum alloy packaging material with high tensile strength as claimed in claim 1, wherein the alloy packaging material comprises the following raw materials: silicon powder, silicon-aluminum alloy powder and carbon nano tubes.
3. The silicon aluminum alloy encapsulating material with high tensile strength as claimed in claim 2, wherein the silicon powder and the silicon aluminum alloy powder are mixed into an alloy powder with a silicon content of 50-85%.
4. The silicon-aluminum alloy packaging material with high tensile strength as claimed in claim 3, wherein the mass of the carbon nanotube is 0.5-2% of the total mass of the alloy powder.
5. The silicon-aluminum alloy packaging material with high tensile strength as claimed in any one of claims 2-4, wherein the carbon nanotubes are single-walled carbon nanotubes, the diameter is 0.6-2nm, and the aspect ratio is (20-200): 1.
6. The silicon aluminum alloy packaging material with high tensile strength as claimed in claim 2, wherein the particle sizes of the silicon powder and the silicon aluminum alloy powder are both below 200 meshes.
7. A method for preparing the silicon aluminum alloy packaging material of claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, uniformly mixing silicon powder and silicon-aluminum alloy powder to obtain high-silicon-aluminum alloy powder;
step 2, putting the high-silicon aluminum alloy powder and the single-walled carbon nanotubes into a mixer for rolling mixing until the materials are uniformly mixed;
step 3, putting the powder mixed in the step 2 into an aluminum sheath, sealing, vacuumizing the sheath to ensure that the vacuum degree in the sheath is less than or equal to 2 multiplied by 104Pa, performing heat treatment on the sheath in an argon atmosphere, and performing gradient cooling to room temperature;
and 4, removing the sheath after the heat treatment in the step 3, performing heat treatment again, and cooling to obtain the silicon-aluminum alloy packaging material with high tensile strength.
8. The preparation method of the silicon-aluminum alloy packaging material according to claim 7, characterized in that the gradient cooling process is performed at a constant temperature for 1h every 100 ℃ reduction, and the cooling rate is 10 ℃/min.
9. The method for preparing the silicon-aluminum alloy packaging material according to claim 7, wherein the heat treatment temperature in the step 3 is 560 ℃ and the treatment time is 5 hours.
10. The method for preparing the silicon-aluminum alloy packaging material according to claim 7, wherein the heat treatment temperature in the step 4 is 530 ℃ and the treatment time is 4 hours.
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