CN114132573B

CN114132573B - Fertilizer packagine machine

Info

Publication number: CN114132573B
Application number: CN202111463866.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈素云
Original assignee: Weifang Shengxing Chemical Co ltd
Current assignee: Weifang Shengxing Chemical Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-02
Filing date: 2021-12-02
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-02
Also published as: CN114132573A

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer packaging machine which structurally comprises a hopper, a bagging device, a sewing mechanism, a conveyor belt and a bracket, wherein the hopper is arranged at the top of the bracket; the invention has the following effects: when the baffle is separated, the blanking is started, the clamping rod clamps the packaging bag onto the outer side surface of the blanking pipe, when filling is completed, the baffle is tightened to stop blanking, the clamping rod loosens the packaging bag to complete filling, meanwhile, the adsorption port on the clamping rod can adsorb the outer wall of the packaging bag on the clamping rod, then the bag port is opened through suction, the packaging machine can automatically complete the packaging bag, and as the arc-shaped part of the clamping rod can be attached to the blanking pipe, the plane part of the clamping rod can clamp the redundant part of the packaging bag, and the packaging bag can be effectively prevented from falling or dust generated during filling overflows.

Description

Fertilizer packagine machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer packaging, in particular to an organic fertilizer packaging machine.

Background

Along with the development of agriculture, the quantity of organic fertilizer increases rapidly, and in the production course of organic fertilizer, need pack the organic fertilizer that will process, need use packagine machine this moment, and current organic fertilizer packagine machine is when bagging-off the organic fertilizer, need the manual work to press from both sides tight to the unloading pipe mouth after separating the sack again, this kind of operational mode inefficiency can drag slowly going on of production processing, and when carrying out manual bagging, can lead to the sack to fall off because of not tight, perhaps the gap is too big and lead to the dust that produces when filling to overflow, pollute the environment of production processing, therefore need develop an organic fertilizer packagine machine, can open the sack and then overlap to the unloading pipe on the face again when taking the wrapping bag, press from both sides the wrapping bag to the unloading pipe when beginning the unloading, simultaneously owing to clamping mechanism's setting, the problem that the sack is fully laminated the unloading pipe has been prevented because the sack drops or the gap is too much and leads to spilling over the polluted working environment because of the wrapping bag that the sack is not tight, and can also adapt to the more production machines of different sizes.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems that the existing organic fertilizer packaging machine needs to manually separate a bag opening and then sleeve the bag opening onto a blanking pipe for clamping, the working mode is low in efficiency, slow production and processing can be dragged, the bag opening is possibly not tight and can fall off when the manual bagging is carried out, or dust generated during filling is overflowed due to overlarge gaps, and the environment for production and processing is polluted.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fertilizer packagine machine, its structure includes hopper, bagging apparatus, sewing machine, conveyer belt, support, the hopper is installed at the support top, the top surface is fixed with the bagging apparatus in the support, the bagging apparatus communicates with each other with the hopper, the support bottom links to each other with conveyer belt one side, the conveyer belt opposite side meets with sewing machine, the bagging apparatus includes division board, unloading pipe, clamping mechanism, install the division board on the unloading pipe, the division board is connected with clamping mechanism, the division board is located the clamping mechanism top, the unloading pipe is installed and is fixed at the top surface in the support.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, the division board includes baffle, plate body, slider, cavity pole, horizontal pole, montant, stay cord, trigger lever, the slider is installed to the baffle bottom, slider one side is connected with horizontal pole one end, the horizontal pole is fixed with the montant, the montant top links to each other with stay cord one end, the stay cord other end meets with the trigger lever, the trigger lever is established inside the cavity pole, the cavity pole is fixed in the plate body bottom, slider and plate body sliding fit, the plate body is installed at unloading pipe outside surface, the cavity pole is connected with clamping mechanism.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the plate body comprises an opening and an air extraction opening, one side of the plate body is provided with the opening, the air extraction opening is arranged below the opening, and both sides of the plate body are provided with the opening and the air extraction opening.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, the cavity pole includes ventilation layer, air vent, the inside ventilation layer that is equipped with of cavity pole, be equipped with the air vent on the ventilation layer top lateral wall.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixing rod, a clamping rod and a fixing plate, wherein the bottom surface of the fixing plate is matched with the top end of the fixing rod, the clamping rod is fixed at the bottom of the fixing rod, the fixing rods are installed at the two ends of the clamping rod, the two clamping rods are matched with each other, and the top of the fixing plate is connected with the hollow rod and communicated with the hollow rod.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, the fixed plate includes shell, diaphragm, slide, connecting rod, screw thread bull stick, folding board, install the diaphragm on the inside lateral wall of shell, be equipped with the slide in the middle of the diaphragm, install the folding board on the slide, screw thread bull stick cooperatees with the connecting rod, slide and dead lever top sliding fit, the folding board is connected with the dead lever, screw thread bull stick and diaphragm swing joint, the connecting rod is located the diaphragm below.

Advantageous effects

The organic fertilizer packaging machine has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the bagging device, the clamping mechanism and the like are additionally arranged, the clamping of the clamping rod is controlled by opening and closing the baffle, when the baffle is separated, the blanking is started, the clamping rod clamps the packaging bag on the outer side surface of the blanking pipe, when the filling is completed, the baffle is tightened to stop the blanking, the clamping rod loosens the packaging bag to finish the filling, meanwhile, the adsorption port on the clamping rod can adsorb the outer wall of the packaging bag on the clamping rod, and then the bag port is opened by suction, so that the packaging machine can automatically finish the bagging, and as the arc-shaped part of the clamping rod can be attached to the blanking pipe, the plane part of the clamping rod can clamp the redundant part of the packaging bag, and the falling of the packaging bag during the filling or the overflow of dust generated during the filling can be effectively prevented.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an organic fertilizer packaging machine according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition plate of the present invention in front section.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 a according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the partition plate of the present invention in a bottom cross-section.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 4B according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the clamping lever of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the fixing plate of the present invention in front section.

Fig. 9 is a schematic top half-sectional view of the fixing plate of the present invention.

In the figure: hopper-1, bagging device-2, stitching mechanism-3, conveyor belt-4, bracket-5, division plate-21, blanking tube-22, clamping mechanism-23, baffle-211, plate body-212, slide block-213, hollow rod-214, cross rod-215, vertical rod-216, pull rope-217, trigger rod-218, opening-2121, suction opening-2122, ventilation layer-2141, ventilation hole-2142, fixed rod-231, clamping rod-232, fixed plate-233, housing-2331, cross plate-2332, slideway-2333, connecting rod-2334, screw thread rotating rod-2335, folding plate-2336, suction opening-2321.

Detailed Description

In order that the manner in which the invention is accomplished, as well as the manner in which it is characterized and attained and the effects thereof, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides an organic fertilizer packaging machine, which structurally comprises a hopper 1, a bagging device 2, a sewing mechanism 3, a conveyor belt 4 and a bracket 5, wherein the hopper 1 is arranged at the top of the bracket 5, the bagging device 2 is fixed on the inner top surface of the bracket 5, the bagging device 2 is communicated with the hopper 1, the bottom of the bracket 5 is connected with one side of the conveyor belt 4, and the other side of the conveyor belt 4 is connected with the sewing mechanism 3;

the bagging device 2 comprises a separation plate 21, a blanking pipe 22 and a clamping mechanism 23, wherein the separation plate 21 is arranged on the blanking pipe 22, the separation plate 21 is connected with the clamping mechanism 23, the separation plate 21 is positioned above the clamping mechanism 23, and the blanking pipe 22 is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the bracket 5.

Referring to fig. 2-5, the partition plate 21 includes a baffle 211, a plate body 212, a slider 213, a hollow rod 214, a cross rod 215, a vertical rod 216, a pull rope 217, and a trigger rod 218, wherein the slider 213 is installed at the bottom of the baffle 211, one side of the slider 213 is connected with one end of the cross rod 215, the vertical rod 216 is fixed on the cross rod 215, the top of the vertical rod 216 is connected with one end of the pull rope 217, the other end of the pull rope 217 is connected with the trigger rod 218, the trigger rod 218 is disposed inside the hollow rod 214, the hollow rod 214 is fixed at the bottom of the plate body 212, the slider 213 is in sliding fit with the plate body 212, the plate body 212 is installed on the outer side surface of the blanking pipe 22, and the hollow rod 214 is connected with the clamping mechanism 23.

Referring to fig. 2-5, the plate 212 includes an opening 2121 and an air suction opening 2122, one side of the plate 212 is provided with the opening 2121, the air suction opening 2122 is provided below the opening 2121, and both sides of the plate 212 are provided with the opening 2121 and the air suction opening 2122.

The opening 2121 cooperates with the rail 215 to allow the rail 215 to extend out of the plate 212 so that the barrier 211 is not affected by the position of the rail 215 and can be fully opened.

The suction port 2122 communicates with an external suction tube, and allows the clamping mechanism 23 to have suction force to open the package.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the hollow rod 214 includes a ventilation layer 2141 and ventilation holes 2142, the ventilation layer 2141 is disposed inside the hollow rod 214, and the ventilation holes 2142 are disposed on the top sidewall of the ventilation layer 2141.

The ventilation layer 2141 provides sealing properties to the duct when the outside is evacuated, and prevents the suction force from being reduced due to insufficient sealing properties, thereby affecting the bag sucking effect of the clamp mechanism 23.

Referring to fig. 6, the clamping mechanism 23 includes a fixing rod 231, a clamping rod 232, and a fixing plate 233, wherein the bottom surface of the fixing plate 233 is matched with the top end of the fixing rod 231, the clamping rod 232 is fixed at the bottom of the fixing rod 231, two fixing rods 231 are installed at two ends of the clamping rod 232, two matching clamping rods 232 are provided, and the top of the fixing plate 233 is connected with the hollow rod 214 and communicated with the two fixing rods.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 8-9, the fixing plate 233 in the first embodiment includes a housing 2331, a cross plate 2332, a slide 2333, a connecting rod 2334, a threaded rotating rod 2335, and a folding plate 2336, wherein the cross plate 2332 is installed on the inner side wall of the housing 2331, the slide 2333 is provided in the middle of the cross plate 2332, the folding plate 2336 is installed on the slide 2333, the threaded rotating rod 2335 is matched with the connecting rod 2334, the slide 2333 is slidingly matched with the top of the fixing rod 231, the folding plate 2336 is connected with the fixing rod 231, the threaded rotating rod 2335 is movably connected with the cross plate 2332, and the connecting rod 2334 is located below the cross plate 2332.

The above-mentioned folding plate 2336 and dead lever 231 junction laminating dead lever 231 outer wall completely, the removal of dead lever 231 is cooperated simultaneously to guarantee the leakproofness in the space, thereby guarantee the suction of clamping lever 232 to the wrapping bag.

Referring to fig. 7, the inner side wall of the clamping rod 232 is provided with an adsorption port 2321.

The following describes a specific working principle of a granular organic fertilizer packaging machine:

when the production packaging machine starts to work, the external air extractor connected with the air extracting opening 2122 starts to extract air, and the generated suction force firstly enters the ventilation layer 2141 through the ventilation holes 2142 and then passes through the inside of the shell 2331 to the fixing rod 231 and finally enters the clamping rod 232, so that the suction force is generated by the suction opening 2321 on the inner side wall of the clamping rod 232, the bag opening of the packaging bag is separated, and then the packaging bag is sleeved on the blanking pipe 22, so that the packaging bag is clamped between the material pipe 22 and the clamping rod 232;

then, the baffle 211 is opened by program control, the sliding block 213 below the baffle 211 moves outwards along with the baffle 211, so that the cross rod 215 connected to one side of the sliding block 213 also pushes outwards, at the moment, the vertical rod 216 arranged on the cross rod 215 pulls the pull rope 217, so that the trigger rod 218 rotates, and the threaded rotating rod 2335 connected to the bottom of the trigger rod 218 rotates along with the trigger rod, and as the threads on the threaded rotating rod 2335 are matched with the gears at one end of the connecting rod 2334, the gears rotate due to the ascending of the threads, so that the connecting rod 2334 rotates around the limiting rod for fixing the connecting rod 2334, and as the connecting rod 2334 rotates, the other end of the connecting rod 2334 pulls the fixing rod 231 inwards, so that the clamping rod 232 connected to the bottom of the connecting rod is clamped on the blanking pipe 22;

meanwhile, the chord length of the arc-shaped part of the clamping rod 232 is smaller than the diameter of the blanking pipe 22, so that the packaging bag can be attached to the blanking pipe 22 when being clamped, the plane part on the clamping rod 232 can clamp redundant parts of the packaging bag, dust overflow or the packaging bag can be prevented from falling off when the packaging bag is packaged, the sliding block 213 drives the vertical rod 216 on the cross rod 215 to pull the pull rope 217 so that the trigger rod 218 is reset after the packaging back baffle 211 is completed, the clamping rod 232 is separated to loosen the packaging bag, and the packaged packaging bag flows to the sewing mechanism 3 through the conveying belt to be sealed, so that the production and packaging of the organic fertilizer are completed.

The invention solves the problems that when the existing organic fertilizer packaging machine is used for packaging organic fertilizer, a bag opening is required to be manually separated and then sleeved on a blanking pipe for clamping, the working mode is low in efficiency, the bag opening is required to be dragged to be slowly produced and processed, and the bag opening is not tight when the manual bagging is performed, or dust generated during filling is overflowed due to overlarge gaps, so that the environment of production and processing is polluted.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediary, or may be in communication with each other between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer packagine machine, its structure includes sewing mechanism (3), conveyer belt (4), support (5), hopper (1) is installed at support (5) top, top surface is fixed with bagging apparatus (2) in support (5), bagging apparatus (2) communicate with each other with hopper (1), support (5) bottom links to each other with conveyer belt (4) one side, conveyer belt (4) opposite side meets with sewing mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the bagging device (2) comprises a blanking pipe (22) and a clamping mechanism (23), wherein a separation plate (21) is arranged on the blanking pipe (22), the separation plate (21) is connected with the clamping mechanism (23), the separation plate (21) is positioned above the clamping mechanism (23), and the blanking pipe (22) is fixed on the inner top surface of the bracket (5);

the separation plate (21) comprises a baffle plate (211), a plate body (212), a hollow rod (214), a cross rod (215), a pull rope (217) and a trigger rod (218), wherein a sliding block (213) is arranged at the bottom of the baffle plate (211), the sliding block (213) is connected with the cross rod (215), a vertical rod (216) is fixed on the cross rod (215), one end of the pull rope (217) is connected with the vertical rod (216), the other end of the pull rope is connected with the trigger rod (218), the trigger rod (218) is arranged inside the hollow rod (214), the hollow rod (214) is fixed at the bottom of the plate body (212), the sliding block (213) is in sliding fit with the plate body (212), the plate body (212) is arranged at the outer side of a blanking pipe (22), and the hollow rod (214) is connected with a clamping mechanism (23).

The clamping mechanism (23) comprises a fixed rod (231) and a fixed plate (233), the bottom surface of the fixed plate (233) is matched with the top end of the fixed rod (231), a clamping rod (232) is fixed at the bottom of the fixed rod (231), an adsorption port (2321) is arranged on the inner side wall of the clamping rod (232), and the openings of the packaging bags are separated by suction generated when an external air extractor starts to exhaust air;

the fixing plate (233) comprises a connecting rod (2334) and a threaded rotating rod (2335), the threaded rotating rod (2335) is matched with the connecting rod (2334), the baffle (211) is opened through program control, the sliding block (213) below the baffle (211) moves outwards along with the baffle (211) to push the cross rod (215) outwards, the vertical rod (216) on the cross rod (215) pulls the pull rope (217) to enable the trigger rod (218) to rotate so as to drive the threaded rotating rod (2335) to rotate along with the push rod, and due to the fact that threads on the threaded rotating rod (2335) are matched with a gear at one end of the connecting rod (2334), the gear is enabled to rotate due to the fact that the threads are rotated, the connecting rod (2334) rotates around a limiting rod for fixing the connecting rod, and due to the fact that the connecting rod (2334) rotates, the other end of the connecting rod (2334) pulls the fixing rod (231) to move inwards, and the clamping rod (232) connected with the bottom of the connecting rod is clamped on the blanking pipe (22); meanwhile, the chord length of the arc-shaped part of the clamping rod (232) is smaller than the diameter of the blanking pipe (22), so that the packaging bag can be attached to the blanking pipe (22) when being clamped, and the redundant part of the packaging bag can be clamped by the plane part on the clamping rod (232), so that dust is prevented from overflowing or the packaging bag falls off when being packaged.

2. The organic fertilizer packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: an opening (2121) is formed in one side of the plate body (212), and an extraction opening (2122) is formed below the opening (2121).

3. The organic fertilizer packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the inside of the hollow rod (214) is provided with a ventilation layer (2141), and the side wall of the top of the ventilation layer (2141) is provided with a ventilation hole (2142).

4. The organic fertilizer packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: both ends of the clamping rod (232) are provided with mounting fixing rods (231), and the top of the fixing plate (233) is communicated with the hollow rod (214).

5. The organic fertilizer packaging machine of claim 4, wherein: fixed plate (233) include shell (2331), diaphragm (2332), install diaphragm (2332) on the inside lateral wall of shell (2331), be equipped with slide (2333) in the middle of diaphragm (2332), install folding plate (2336) on slide (2333), slide (2333) and dead lever (231) top sliding fit, folding plate (2336) are connected with dead lever (231), screw thread bull stick (2335) and diaphragm (2332) swing joint, connecting rod (2334) are located diaphragm (2332) below.