CN114131686A

CN114131686A - Bracken device of cutting that becomes more meticulous

Info

Publication number: CN114131686A
Application number: CN202111201785.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵海; 张先华; 乔健
Original assignee: Shucheng Shenggui Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Shucheng Shenggui Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-15
Filing date: 2021-10-15
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-15
Also published as: CN114131686B

Abstract

The invention discloses a fiddlehead fine cutting device, and relates to the technical field of fiddlehead cutting devices; the bracken is cleaned synchronously in order to facilitate the conveying process; specifically include first mounting bracket, feed mechanism, conveying mechanism and cutting mechanism, feed mechanism includes feeder hopper and vibration seat, the feeder hopper is fixed in first mounting bracket top outer wall, and the vibration seat sets up in the feeder hopper below, evenly distributed's feedstock channel has been seted up in the vibration seat, feedstock channel top internal diameter is crescent towards vertical ascending direction. According to the invention, by arranging the structures such as the vibration seat and the feeding channel, the fiddlehead can be guided, the posture can be adjusted, the subsequent cutting treatment is facilitated, and the structures such as the brush head are arranged, so that the surface of the fiddlehead can be cleaned when the fiddlehead passes through the feeding channel, and the practicability is improved; set up first vibrator, can utilize first vibrator work, make the vibration seat vibration to avoid appearing the fiddlehead and block up the dead phenomenon of card in feedstock channel.

Description

Bracken device of cutting that becomes more meticulous

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fiddlehead slitting devices, in particular to a fiddlehead fine slitting device.

Background

The bracken is also called fist vegetable and tap vegetable, is an edible plant, contains carotene, vitamins, protein, fat, sugar, crude fiber, potassium, calcium, magnesium and the like in tender leaves of the bracken, and has rich nutritional value; bracken often need cut processing with it in the course of working, and present device of cutting can satisfy certain requirement of cutting, but at the in-process of cutting, can not clean the vegetables surface, leads to mixing in the vegetables after the final cutting more impurity, consequently, still remains to improve.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN 201921495565.6's patent, discloses a device is cut to multi-functional vegetables, relates to the preparation and the processing technology field of food, and aim at refines the cutting of vegetables, through simple institutional advancement control, enlarges its application scope, simultaneously to the timely classification of cutting back vegetables, the blanking is optimized from structural, prevents that the condition of large granule or granule undersize from being beaten the thick liquid, including feed mechanism, one-level cutting mechanism, second grade cutting mechanism, screening mechanism and tertiary cutting mechanism, each mechanism sets gradually according to the advancing direction of vegetables. The slitting device in the above patent has the following disadvantages: although certain cutting requirements can be met, the surfaces of the vegetables cannot be cleaned in the cutting process, so that more impurities are doped in the finally cut vegetables, and therefore improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a fiddlehead fine cutting device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a fiddlehead fine cutting device comprises a first mounting frame, a feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper and a vibrating seat, the feeding hopper is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the first mounting frame, the vibrating seat is arranged below the feeding hopper, a uniformly distributed feeding channel is formed in the vibrating seat, the inner diameter of the top of the feeding channel is gradually increased towards the vertical upward direction, and uniformly distributed brush heads are bonded in the feeding channel; the conveying mechanism is positioned right below the feeding channel, and the cutting mechanism is positioned at one end of the conveying mechanism; and a first vibrator is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the vibration seat.

Preferably: limiting rods are arranged on two sides of the feeding hopper, limiting brackets are fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the vibration seat, through holes are formed in the tops of the limiting brackets, the limiting rods are located in the through holes, and limiting blocks are fixed at one ends of the limiting rods; the inner diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the limiting rod.

Further: the outer wall of the bottom of the feed hopper and the outer wall of the top of the vibration seat are bonded with the same creasing sleeve.

Further preferred is: conveying mechanism includes first transport slide, first transport slide corresponds with feedstock channel's position, first sieve mesh has been seted up to first transport slide bottom outer wall, the second vibrator is installed to the bottom outer wall, and the first transport slide is kept away from the one end bottom outer wall of first mounting bracket and is installed the second mounting bracket.

As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the cutting mechanism comprises a translation guide rail and a cutting wheel, the outer wall of one side of the second mounting rack is fixedly provided with the translation guide rail, a translation screw rod is rotationally connected in the translation guide rail, one end of the translation screw rod is rotationally connected with a translation motor through a coupler, the outer wall of one side of the translation motor is fixed on the second mounting rack, the outer wall of the translation screw rod is connected with a moving frame through threads, guide bulges are arranged on two sides of the moving frame, the moving frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the translation guide rail through the guide bulges, the outer wall of one side of the moving frame is fixedly provided with the cutting motor, the cutting wheel is rotatably arranged on the moving frame through a shaft, and the shaft of the cutting wheel is in transmission connection with the output end of the cutting motor through a gear transmission assembly; the position of the cutting wheel is matched with the first conveying slide way.

Further preferred as the invention: second transfer passage is installed through the second mounting bracket in first transfer chute one side, be provided with on the second transfer passage with the fender frame of second transfer passage shape adaptation, one side outer wall that keeps off the frame and be close to the removal frame is provided with the gangboard, removal frame one side outer wall is fixed with the gangbar, and the gangbar slides in the gangboard bottom, second transfer passage both sides are provided with the collateral branch frame, and the collateral branch frame passes through the mobilizable guide bar of installing of spring.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of the linkage rod is rotatably connected with a linkage roller, and the linkage roller is connected to the bottom of the linkage plate in a rolling manner.

On the basis of the scheme: and a collecting box is arranged under the first sieve mesh, a stop curtain is bonded on the outer wall of the bottom of the first conveying slide way, and the position of the stop curtain is matched with the collecting box.

On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: the bottom of one end of the second conveying channel is provided with a bearing box, a sieve plate is detachably mounted in the bearing box, and second sieve holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the outer wall of the top of the sieve plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, by arranging the structures such as the vibration seat and the feeding channel, the fiddlehead can be guided, the posture can be adjusted, the subsequent cutting treatment is facilitated, and the structures such as the brush head are arranged, so that the surface of the fiddlehead can be cleaned when the fiddlehead passes through the feeding channel, and the practicability is improved; through setting up first vibrator, can utilize first vibrator work, make the vibration seat vibration to avoid appearing the fiddlehead and block up the dead phenomenon of card in feedstock channel.

2. By arranging the limiting bracket and the limiting rod, the vibration of the vibration seat can be limited, the vibration seat is prevented from deviating above the first conveying slide way, and the reliability is improved; through setting up pincher trees cover, can realize the support to the vibration seat, and play the effect that shields, avoid the pteridium aquilinum to spill, promoted the practicality.

3. Through setting up first transport slide and first sieve mesh, can utilize the vibration of fiddlehead self gravity and second vibrator, make fiddlehead along first transport slide landing, reach the purpose of carrying, impurity had promoted the practicality by first sieve mesh undersize during.

4. Through setting up cutting wheel, cutting motor isotructure, can utilize cutting motor work to drive the cutting wheel and rotate and cut, translation motor work drives the movable frame translation in the translation guide rail to the completion is to the cutting process of fiddlehead.

5. Keep off the frame, second transfer passage isotructure, can block the pteridium aquilinum, because keep off the frame invariable to the distance of cutting wheel, then can ensure the uniformity of cutting length when the cutting is handled, and owing to set up linkage plate and gangbar isotructure, along with the removal of cutting wheel, the gangbar slides in the gangbar bottom, along with the gangbar slides certain distance, based on gangbar shape characteristic, will keep off the frame jack-up under the cooperation of spring deformation to make the pteridium aquilinum of cutting follow second transfer passage output, promoted the practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an entire bracken fine cutting device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the fiddlehead fine cutting device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a creasing sleeve and a limiting rod of the fiddlehead fine cutting device provided by the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a vibration seat of a fiddlehead fine cutting device according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a blocking frame of a fiddlehead fine cutting device according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view of a translation guide rail of a fiddlehead fine cutting device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 first mounting bracket, 2 first vibrators, 3 creasing sleeves, 4 feed hoppers, 5 first conveying slideways, 6 translation guide rails, 7 blocking brackets, 8 second mounting brackets, 9 bearing boxes, 10 collecting boxes, 11 blocking curtains, 12 translation motors, 13 second sieve holes, 14 sieve plates, 15 first sieve holes, 16 feeding channels, 17 limiting blocks, 18 limiting rods, 19 vibration seats, 20 brush heads, 21 limiting brackets, 22 through holes, 23 cutting wheels, 24 moving frames, 25 cutting motors, 26 gear transmission assemblies, 27 second conveying channels, 28 springs, 29 guide rods, 30 linkage guide plates, 31 linkage rods, 32 guide bulges, 33 translation screw rods and 34 linkage rollers.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1:

a fiddlehead fine cutting device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a first mounting frame 1, a feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper 4 and a vibrating seat 19, the feeding hopper 4 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the first mounting frame 1 through screws, the vibrating seat 19 is arranged below the feeding hopper 4, uniformly distributed feeding channels 16 are formed in the vibrating seat 19, the inner diameter of the top of each feeding channel 16 is gradually increased towards the vertical upward direction, and uniformly distributed brush heads 20 are bonded in the feeding channels 16; the conveying mechanism is positioned under the feeding channel 16, and the cutting mechanism is positioned at one end of the conveying mechanism; through setting up vibration seat 19 and feedstock channel 16 isotructure, can lead to the pteridium aquilinum, realize the adjustment of gesture, do benefit to subsequent cutting and handle, set up brush head 20 isotructure, can clean the pteridium aquilinum surface when the pteridium aquilinum passes through in the feedstock channel 16, promoted the practicality.

To avoid entrapment of the fiddlehead within the feed channel 16; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a first vibrator 2 is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the vibration seat 19; through setting up first vibrator 2, can utilize first vibrator 2 work, make vibration seat 19 vibration to avoid appearing the fiddlehead and block up dead phenomenon of card in feedstock channel 16.

In order to improve reliability; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, limiting rods 18 are mounted on two sides of the feeding hopper 4, limiting brackets 21 are fixed on outer walls of two sides of the vibration seat 19 through screws, through holes 22 are formed in the tops of the limiting brackets 21, the limiting rods 18 are located in the through holes 22, and limiting blocks 17 are fixed on one ends of the limiting rods 18 through screws; the inner diameter of the through hole 22 is larger than the diameter of the limiting rod 18; through setting up spacing support 21 and gag lever post 18, can carry on spacingly to the vibration of vibration seat 19, avoid vibration seat 19 skew in first conveying slide 5 top, promote the reliability.

To avoid spilling fiddlehead; as shown in fig. 3, the same creasing sleeve 3 is bonded between the outer wall of the bottom of the feeding hopper 4 and the outer wall of the top of the vibrating seat 19; through setting up pincher trees cover 3, can realize the support to vibration seat 19, and play the effect that shields, avoid the pteridium aquilinum to spill, promoted the practicality.

To facilitate transport; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the conveying mechanism includes a first conveying chute 5, the first conveying chute 5 corresponds to the position of the feeding channel 16, a first sieve hole 15 is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the first conveying chute 5, a second vibrator is installed on the outer wall of the bottom, and a second mounting frame 8 is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of one end, far away from the first mounting frame 1, of the first conveying chute 5; through setting up first transport slide 5 and first sieve mesh 15, can utilize the vibration of fiddlehead self gravity and second vibrator, make the fiddlehead along first transport slide 5 landing, reach the purpose of carrying, impurity had been promoted the practicality by first sieve mesh 15 undersize during.

To facilitate cutting; as shown in fig. 5, the cutting mechanism includes a translation guide rail 6 and a cutting wheel 23, the translation guide rail 6 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the second mounting bracket 8 through screws, a translation screw 33 is rotatably connected in the translation guide rail 6, one end of the translation screw rod 33 is rotationally connected with a translation motor 12 through a coupler, the outer wall of one side of the translation motor 12 is fixed on the second mounting rack 8 through a screw, the outer wall of the translation screw 33 is connected with a moving frame 24 through threads, guide protrusions 32 are integrally arranged on two sides of the moving frame 24, the moving frame 24 is connected with the inner wall of the translation guide rail 6 through the guide protrusions 32 in a sliding manner, a cutting motor 25 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the movable frame 24 through screws, the cutting wheel 23 is rotatably arranged on the movable frame 24 through a shaft, and the shaft of the cutting wheel 23 is in transmission connection with the output end of the cutting motor 25 through a gear transmission assembly 26; the position of the cutting wheel 23 is matched with the first conveying slide 5; through setting up cutting wheel 23, cutting motor 25 isotructure, can utilize cutting motor 25 work to drive cutting wheel 23 and rotate and cut, translation motor 12 work drives and removes frame 24 translation in translation guide rail 6 to the completion is to the cutting process of fiddlehead.

In order to facilitate discharging; as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a second conveying channel 27 is installed on one side of the first conveying slide 5 through a second mounting frame 8, a blocking frame 7 matched with the second conveying channel 27 in shape is arranged on the second conveying channel 27, a linkage plate 30 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the moving frame 24, of the blocking frame 7, a linkage rod 31 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the moving frame 24 through screws, the linkage rod 31 slides on the bottom of the linkage plate 30, side brackets are arranged on two sides of the second conveying channel 27, and guide rods 29 are movably installed on the side brackets through springs 28; keep off frame 7, second transfer passage 27 isotructure, can block the pteridium aquilinum, because keep off frame 7 invariable to the distance of cutting wheel 23, then can guarantee the uniformity of cutting length when the cutting is handled, and owing to set up gangbar 30 and gangbar 31 isotructure, along with the removal of cutting wheel 23, gangbar 31 slides in gangbar 30 bottom, along with gangbar 31 slides to the certain distance, based on gangbar 30 shape characteristic, will keep off frame 7 jack-up under the cooperation of spring 28 deformation, thereby make the pteridium aquilinum of cutting export along second transfer passage 27, and the practicality is improved.

In order to improve linkage fluency, as shown in fig. 6, the outer wall of the linkage rod 31 is rotatably connected with a linkage roller 34, and the linkage roller 34 is connected to the bottom of the linkage plate 30 in a rolling manner; through setting up linkage gyro wheel 34, can become to slide to roll, reduced frictional force, promoted the linkage smoothness degree.

When the brush head cleaning device is used, fiddlehead is placed in the feed hopper 4, the first vibrator 2 is started, the fiddlehead enters the feed channel 16 and falls under the vibration action of the first vibrator 2, and meanwhile, the surface of the fiddlehead is fully contacted with the brush head 20 for cleaning; bracken falls into first conveyor way 5, under the effect of the second vibrator, the bracken slides down along inclined first conveyor way 5 based on gravity, dust and impurities are sieved by first sieve holes 15 during the period, the bracken slides to second conveyor way 27 and is blocked by blocking frame 7, cutting motor 25 works and drives cutting wheel 23 to rotate through gear transmission assembly 26, translation motor 12 works and drives cutting wheel 23 to translate, the cutting of the bracken is realized, due to the fact that linkage plate 30 and linkage rod 31 are arranged, along with the movement of cutting wheel 23, linkage rod 31 slides at the bottom of linkage plate 30, along with linkage rod 31 slides to a certain distance, based on the shape characteristic of linkage plate 30, blocking frame 7 is jacked upwards under the matching of spring 28 deformation, and therefore the cut bracken is output along second conveyor way 27.

Example 2:

a fiddlehead fine cutting device, as shown in fig. 1, for facilitating the collection of impurities; the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: a collecting box 10 is arranged right below the first sieve hole 15, a baffle curtain 11 is bonded on the outer wall of the bottom of the first conveying slide way 5, and the position of the baffle curtain 11 is matched with the collecting box 10; through setting up collecting box 10 and check curtain 11, can collect the impurity of being sieved down by first sieve mesh 15, check curtain 11 plays the effect of shielding, prevents that impurity from spattering outward, has promoted the feature of environmental protection.

In order to collect the cut fiddleheads, as shown in fig. 2, a receiving box 9 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the second conveying channel 27, a sieve plate 14 is detachably mounted in the receiving box 9, and second sieve holes 13 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the top of the sieve plate 14; through setting up and accepting case 9, can collect the fiddlehead of cutting, through setting up sieve 14 and second sieve mesh 13, can further sieve the fiddlehead that falls into in accepting case 9, sieve out the impurity of mix, promoted the practicality.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the claims and their equivalents, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the art are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. A fiddlehead fine cutting device comprises a first mounting frame (1), a feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a cutting mechanism, and is characterized in that the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper (4) and a vibrating seat (19), the feeding hopper (4) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the first mounting frame (1), the vibrating seat (19) is arranged below the feeding hopper (4), uniformly distributed feeding channels (16) are formed in the vibrating seat (19), the inner diameter of the top of each feeding channel (16) is gradually increased towards the vertical upward direction, and uniformly distributed brush heads (20) are bonded in the feeding channels (16); the conveying mechanism is positioned right below the feeding channel (16), and the cutting mechanism is positioned at one end of the conveying mechanism; and a first vibrator (2) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the vibration seat (19).

2. The fiddlehead fine cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that limiting rods (18) are installed on two sides of the feeding hopper (4), limiting brackets (21) are fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the vibration seat (19), a through hole (22) is formed in the top of each limiting bracket (21), each limiting rod (18) is located in each through hole (22), and a limiting block (17) is fixed at one end of each limiting rod (18); the inner diameter of the through hole (22) is larger than the diameter of the limiting rod (18).

3. A fiddlehead fine cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that the same creasing sleeve (3) is bonded between the outer wall of the bottom of the feeding hopper (4) and the outer wall of the top of the vibrating base (19).

4. A fiddlehead device that cuts that becomes more meticulous according to claim 3, characterized in that, conveying mechanism includes first slide (5) of carrying, first slide (5) of carrying corresponds with the position of feedstock channel (16), first sieve mesh (15) have been seted up to first slide (5) bottom outer wall, the second vibrator is installed to the bottom outer wall, and second mounting bracket (8) are installed to the one end bottom outer wall that first mounting bracket (1) was kept away from to first slide (5) of carrying.

5. The fiddlehead fine cutting device according to claim 4, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a translation guide rail (6) and a cutting wheel (23), the translation guide rail (6) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the second mounting frame (8), a translation screw (33) is rotationally connected in the translation guide rail (6), one end of the translation screw (33) is rotationally connected with a translation motor (12) through a coupler, the outer wall of one side of the translation motor (12) is fixed on the second mounting frame (8), the outer wall of the translation screw (33) is connected with a moving frame (24) through a thread, guide protrusions (32) are arranged on two sides of the moving frame (24), the moving frame (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the translation guide rail (6) through the guide protrusions (32), the cutting motor (25) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the moving frame (24), and the cutting wheel (23) is rotatably mounted on the moving frame (24) through a shaft, the shaft of the cutting wheel (23) is in transmission connection with the output end of the cutting motor (25) through a gear transmission component (26); the position of the cutting wheel (23) is adapted to the first conveying chute (5).

6. A fiddlehead fine cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that a second conveying channel (27) is installed on one side of the first conveying slide (5) through a second mounting rack (8), a blocking rack (7) matched with the shape of the second conveying channel (27) is arranged on the second conveying channel (27), a linkage plate (30) is arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the moving rack (24), of the blocking rack (7), a linkage rod (31) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the moving rack (24), the linkage rod (31) slides on the bottom of the linkage plate (30), side brackets are arranged on two sides of the second conveying channel (27), and guide rods (29) are movably installed on the side brackets through springs (28).

7. A fiddlehead fine cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that the outer wall of said linkage rod (31) is rotatably connected with a linkage roller (34), and the linkage roller (34) is connected to the bottom of the linkage plate (30) in a rolling manner.

8. A fiddlehead fine cutting device according to any one of claims 6-7, characterized in that a collection box (10) is arranged under the first screen hole (15), a curtain (11) is adhered to the outer wall of the bottom of the first conveying slide (5), and the position of the curtain (11) is matched with the collection box (10).

9. A fiddlehead fine cutting device according to claim 8, characterized in that a receiving box (9) is arranged at the bottom of one end of the second conveying channel (27), a sieve plate (14) is detachably mounted in the receiving box (9), and second sieve holes (13) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the top of the sieve plate (14).