CN114130797A - Treatment device and method for medical detection waste liquid - Google Patents
Treatment device and method for medical detection waste liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN114130797A CN114130797A CN202111439277.0A CN202111439277A CN114130797A CN 114130797 A CN114130797 A CN 114130797A CN 202111439277 A CN202111439277 A CN 202111439277A CN 114130797 A CN114130797 A CN 114130797A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 131
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010339 medical test Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D53/40—Acidic components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for treating medical detection waste liquid, which comprises a medical treatment device, a sterilization cavity, a cutting assembly, a treatment cavity and a waste gas treatment device, wherein the sterilization cavity comprises a sterilization chamber and a guide pipeline, the outer side of the sterilization chamber can be transversely connected with the medical treatment device in a sliding manner, the guide pipeline which is vertically arranged is arranged in the sterilization chamber, a hydraulic assembly is arranged above the guide pipeline, and a driving assembly is arranged at the lower side of the hydraulic assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical appliance treatment, in particular to a device and a method for treating medical detection waste liquid.
Background
The disinfection cotton swab is often used in a hospital, the disinfection cotton swab is generally directly discarded in a special garbage can after being used, one end with the cotton swab is adhered with disinfectant and pollutants, the disinfection cotton swab has certain bacteria and is infectious, but the other end of the cotton swab is a pollution-free area, the disinfection cotton swab is directly discarded in the garbage can to cause resource waste, and once again, because China is a large country for using the cotton swab, the consumption of the cotton swab is thousands of tons every year, if the cotton swab is recycled, a large amount of resources can be saved, and therefore, the device and the method for treating the medical detection waste liquid are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a device and a method for treating medical detection waste liquid, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a medical detection waste liquid treatment device and method comprises a medical treatment device, a cotton swab feeding pipe, a pushing mechanism and a waste gas treatment device, wherein the cotton swab feeding pipe is arranged in a hollow mode on one side of the medical treatment device, the pushing mechanism is transversely arranged on one side of the front side of the medical treatment device, a sliding push plate is vertically arranged on the other end of the pushing mechanism, a groove which is longitudinally formed in the other end face of the sliding push plate is formed in the other end face of the sliding push plate, the waste gas treatment device, a disinfectant liquid injection pipeline and a crushing device are arranged above the medical treatment device and distributed from left to right, a cutting assembly is arranged in the center of the interior of the medical treatment device, and a sterilization cavity and a collection cavity are formed in the two sides of the cutting assembly;
the cutting assembly comprises a cutting table and a cutting blade, wherein the cutting blade for cutting a cotton swab is arranged on the inner side above the cutting table, a rotating cylinder is fixedly connected inside the cutting blade, a gear groove is formed in the inner side of the rotating cylinder, a gear column is connected to one end of the gear column in a sliding mode, the outer side of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the cutting table, an air cylinder assembly is rotatably connected to the other side of the rotating cylinder, the outer side of the air cylinder assembly is fixedly connected with the cutting table, a mounting plate which is rotatably connected with the rotating cylinder is arranged on one side of the cutting blade, limiting plates which are fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating cylinder are arranged on the two sides of the mounting plate, a humidity sensor is arranged inside the mounting plate, and a moving rod which is fixedly connected with the cutting table is arranged below the mounting plate.
Further, the spout of horizontal setting is all seted up to both sides about the slip push pedal, and the slide push pedal is the horizontal sliding connection through the guide bar of spout and medical treatment device inboard installation, slip push pedal internally mounted has the hydraulic pressure mechanism that distributes around being, the push ring that is the arc setting is installed to hydraulic pressure mechanism one end, push ring sets up inside the recess that the slip push pedal was seted up.
Furthermore, the cutting groove that cuts of indent and vertical setting is seted up towards one side of cutting assembly to the slip push pedal face, and cuts the positive left side that the cutting groove is located cutting assembly.
Further, exhaust treatment device includes exhaust treatment shell and negative air pump, exhaust treatment shell internally mounted has the negative air pump, the inlet line of the vertical setting of negative air pump input end fixedly connected with, negative air pump output end fixedly connected with pipeline of giving vent to anger, the pipeline of giving vent to anger gos deep into to the inside U type pipeline that sets up of exhaust treatment shell, the U type pipeline other end and exhaust treatment shell intercommunication can make qualified air discharge.
Furthermore, a neutralization liquid injection pipeline which is vertically arranged is communicated above the U-shaped position of the U-shaped pipeline, the top end of the neutralization liquid injection pipeline penetrates through the upper shell of the waste gas treatment shell, the output end of the air outlet pipeline is located on the right side of the U-shaped position of the U-shaped pipeline, and an alkaline solution for neutralization is added inside the U-shaped pipeline.
Furthermore, the crushing device is composed of a protective shell and crushing wheels which are vertically arranged and driven by driving equipment arranged on two sides of the protective shell, hollow nets are arranged below the crushing wheels, the crushing wheels on the left side and the right side are arranged in a staggered mode, and a feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of the protective shell and is located in the middle of the crushing wheels on the two sides.
Furthermore, the sterilization chamber comprises a sterilization chamber and a guide pipeline, the outer side of the sterilization chamber can be in transverse sliding connection with the medical treatment device, the guide pipeline which is vertically arranged is installed in the sterilization chamber, a hydraulic assembly is installed above the inner part of the guide pipeline, a driving assembly is installed on the lower side of the hydraulic assembly, a stirring shaft is installed below the driving assembly, and four stirring rods are rotatably connected to the outer side of the stirring shaft through a rotating shaft;
telescopic springs are arranged above the stirring rods, and the other sides of the telescopic springs are connected with the stirring shafts;
the guide pipeline below is seted up and is the recess of loudspeaker form, and the puddler can be through rotating downwards to accomodate inside the recess of seting up below the guide pipeline.
Further, collect the chamber including collecting room and actuating mechanism, it can be the lateral sliding connection with medical treatment device to collect the outdoor side, collect the inside one side of room and install the bactericidal lamp, it installs can pivoted actuating mechanism to collect the indoor inside opposite side, evenly distributed's unloading pole is installed in the actuating mechanism outside.
Furthermore, the blanking rod is located on the inner side of the feeding hole of the collecting chamber, the blanking rod is arranged in an arc shape, and the arc concave surface of the blanking rod faces towards the anticlockwise direction.
Further, the steps are as follows;
step 1: after the medical cotton swab is used, whether only the cotton ball part of the cotton swab is polluted or not is judged manually, when the cotton swab is judged to be polluted only by the cotton ball, the cotton swab is inserted into the medical treatment device through the cotton swab feeding pipe on the outer side of the medical treatment device by holding the cotton ball by hand, and after the insertion work is finished, the whole cotton swab is located inside the groove of the sliding push plate and located on the inner side of the push ring, so that the subsequent treatment work of the cotton ball can be guaranteed;
step 2: when the step 1 is finished, the pushing mechanism is started, after the pushing mechanism is electrified and started, the sliding push plate is pushed to stably move to one side of the cutting assembly under the action of the guide rod on the inner side of the medical treatment device, when the cotton swab moves along with the movement of the sliding push plate, the cotton swab contacts with the cutting assembly, whether the cutting part is dry is detected through the internal humidity sensor, once the cutting part is wet, a signal is sent to the control unit arranged in the cutting table, the cylinder component is controlled by the control unit to push the rotary cylinder to move, the cutting position can be adjusted at the moment, then the gear column and the rotating cylinder are driven to synchronously rotate by the driving motor, the cotton swab can be cut at the moment, meanwhile, the hydraulic mechanism is started to drive the cotton ball part and the cotton stick of the cotton swab to move, the ball part and the cotton stick perform cutting action under the action of the cutting assembly, and the cotton ball and the cotton stick can be guaranteed to be distributed and fall into the sterilization cavity and the collection cavity;
and 4, step 4: when the cotton sticks enter the collecting cavity, the driving mechanism drives the blanking rod to rotate, the blanking rod can be positioned on the inwards concave surface of the blanking rod by rotating the blanking rod, the cotton sticks can be guaranteed to integrally and stably slide into the collecting chamber, the cotton sticks are guaranteed to be placed neatly, the cotton sticks can be guaranteed to be utilized by the irradiation and disinfection work of the sterilizing lamp, and the resource waste caused by discarding is avoided;
and 5: when the step 3 is completed, the disinfection solvent can generate a certain amount of harmful gas, wherein the harmful gas comprises Cl2, HClO and HCl are generated after Cl2 is dissolved in water, the acidity is displayed, the HCl is pumped into the U-shaped pipeline through a negative air pump, an alkaline solution is placed in the U-shaped pipeline, the purpose of neutralization can be achieved, and the harmful gas is prevented from being directly discharged into the air to influence the environment;
step 6: after the medical treatment is accomplished with the cotton swab use, whether only the cotton ball position of cotton swab receives the pollution through the artificial judgement cotton swab, receive the pollution when judging the cotton swab cotton ball, the cotton swab also has and surpasss 1/5 when receiving the pollution, send into reducing mechanism inside with it through handheld cotton swab this moment, rotate through broken wheel, carry out broken work to it, the cotton swab after the broken completion drops to the intracavity portion that disinfects through the fretwork net, can continue to carry out step 3's disinfection processing work this moment.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
compared with the prior art, the cotton swab is detected by the humidity sensor and the cylinder assembly in the cutting assembly when the cutting operation is carried out, whether the cutting part is dry or not is judged, if the cutting part is wet, disinfectant is adhered to the cutting part and a signal is sent to the control unit arranged in the cutting table by the humidity sensor, the cylinder assembly is controlled by the control unit to drive the rotating cylinder to move, and then the cutting blade is driven to move, so that the cotton swab can accurately divide the cotton swab part adhered with the disinfectant and the cotton swab part not adhered with the disinfectant, the cotton swab is separated from a pollution-free cotton swab, the cotton swab is sterilized in the sterilizing cavity, the cotton swab can be collected in a centralized manner and reused, thousands of tons of resources can be saved in one year because the cotton swab in China is large country, and meanwhile, a large amount of harmful acid gas can be generated during the processing, the gas is pumped into the U-shaped pipeline through the negative air pump, and the neutralization purpose is realized under the action of the alkaline solution, so that the quality of the discharged gas is further ensured; through the reducing mechanism who is equipped with, all receive under the circumstances of polluting to cotton ball and cotton swab, can be inside its cotton swab disect insertion reducing mechanism, make it smash, finally drop to the intracavity that disinfects, then can disinfect to its material after smashing, disinfect the inside drive assembly who sets up of intracavity, the (mixing) shaft, puddler and expanding spring, after its pollutant processing is accomplished, need take out it, hydraulic pressure subassembly drives drive assembly and shifts up, puddler rebound and with the direction pipeline contact this moment, realize the shrink in the certain limit under expanding spring's effect, guarantee not influence the work of taking out of polluting substances.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the technical description of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a medical test waste liquid treatment apparatus and method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a medical examination waste liquid treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an exhaust gas treatment apparatus of a treatment apparatus for medical test waste liquid according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a push ring structure of a device for treating a medical test waste liquid according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a sterilization chamber of the device for treating medical waste detection liquid according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a collecting chamber of a device for treating a medical test waste liquid according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cutting assembly of the medical waste fluid disposal device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a medical treatment device; 2. a cotton swab feeding pipe; 3. a pushing mechanism; 4. an exhaust gas treatment device; 401. an exhaust gas treatment housing; 402. a negative air pump; 403. an air intake duct; 404. an air outlet pipe; 405. a U-shaped pipeline; 406. a neutralizing liquid injection pipeline; 5. a disinfectant liquid injection pipeline; 6. a crushing device; 7-a sterilization cavity; 701. a sterilizing chamber; 702. a guide duct; 703. a hydraulic assembly; 704. a drive assembly; 705. a stirring shaft; 706. a stirring rod; 707. a tension spring; 8. a collection chamber; 801. a collection chamber; 802. a drive mechanism; 803. a blanking rod; 804. a germicidal lamp; 9. a cutting assembly; 901. cutting table; 902. a cutting blade; 903. a rotating cylinder; 904. a gear post; 905. a drive motor; 906. mounting plates, 907 and limiting plates; 908. a cylinder assembly; 909. a humidity sensor; 910. a travel bar; 10. sliding the push plate; 11. a push ring; 12. and a hydraulic mechanism.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description, wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting, wherein certain elements may be omitted, enlarged or reduced in size, and are not intended to represent the actual dimensions of the product, so as to better illustrate the detailed description of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-7, a medical detection waste liquid treatment device and method includes a medical treatment device 1, a swab feeding pipe 2, a pushing mechanism 3 and a waste gas treatment device 4, wherein the swab feeding pipe 2 is installed at one side of the medical treatment device 1, the pushing mechanism 3 is installed at one side of the front side of the medical treatment device 1, the sliding push plate 10 is installed at the other end of the pushing mechanism 3, the sliding push plate 10 is vertically installed, a groove is longitudinally formed in the other end face of the sliding push plate 10, the waste gas treatment device 4, a disinfectant liquid injection pipeline 5 and a crushing device 6 are installed above the medical treatment device 1, the waste gas treatment device 4, the disinfectant liquid injection pipeline 5 and the crushing device 6 are distributed from left to right, a cutting assembly 9 is installed at the center inside of the medical treatment device 1, and a sterilization cavity 7 and a collection cavity 8 are both arranged at two sides of the cutting assembly 9;
the cutting assembly 9 comprises a cutting table 901 and a cutting blade 902, the inner side above the cutting table 901 is provided with the cutting blade 902 for cutting the cotton swab, the inside of the cutting blade 902 is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder 903, and the inner side of the rotating cylinder 903 is provided with a gear groove and is connected with a gear column 904 in a sliding way through the gear groove, one end of the gear column 904 is connected with a driving motor 905, the outer side of the driving motor 905 is fixedly connected with the cutting table 901, the other side of the rotating cylinder 903 is rotatably connected with a cylinder assembly 908, and the outer side of the cylinder assembly 908 is fixedly connected with a cutting table 901, one side of the cutting blade 902 is provided with a mounting plate 906 which is rotatably connected with the rotating cylinder 903, and both sides of the mounting plate 906 are provided with limit plates 907 for limiting the mounting plate and fixedly connecting the inner side of the mounting plate with the outer side of the rotating cylinder 903, a humidity sensor 909 is arranged in the mounting plate 906, and a moving rod 910 which is in sliding connection with the cutting table 901 is fixedly connected below the mounting plate 906; the disinfectant can be adhered to the surface of the cotton ball through the arrangement, the surface of the cotton ball is wet, the wet position is detected through the humidity detector 909, the cutting blade 902 is driven to move through the air cylinder assembly 908, and the cutting position can be accurately guaranteed to be the separation of the position adhered with the disinfectant and the position not adhered with the disinfectant.
Horizontal spout that sets up is all seted up to both sides about the slip push pedal 10, and the setting of spout is guaranteed that the cotton swab can be placed in inside, can drive the cotton swab through the promotion of slip push pedal 10 and remove, conveniently carries out subsequent cutting work, and the push pedal 10 that slides is horizontal sliding connection through the guide bar of spout and 1 inboard installation of medical treatment device, slip push pedal 10 internally mounted has the hydraulic pressure mechanism 12 that distributes around being, the promotion ring 11 that is the arc setting is installed to hydraulic pressure mechanism 12 one end, promotes ring 11 and removes under the effect of hydraulic pressure mechanism 12, can push cotton ball and cotton swab respectively to the chamber of disinfecting and collect intracavity portion, it sets up inside the recess that the push pedal 10 was seted up to promote ring 11.
The cutting groove that cuts of indent and vertical setting is seted up towards one side of cutting assembly 9 to slip push pedal 10 face, and cuts the positive left side that the cutting groove is located cutting assembly 9, and the stable accurate cotton swab that cuts work is carried out to cutting blade 902 of cutting assembly 9 to this kind of setting, guarantees cotton ball and cotton stick separation.
Waste gas treatment device 4 includes exhaust-gas treatment shell 401 and negative air pump 402, exhaust-gas treatment shell 401 internally mounted has negative air pump 402, the vertical inlet channel 403 that sets up of negative air pump 402 input fixedly connected with, negative air pump 402 output end fixedly connected with pipeline 404 of giving vent to anger, pipeline 404 of giving vent to anger gos deep into to the U type pipeline 405 of exhaust-gas treatment shell 401 inside setting, the U type pipeline 405 other end and exhaust-gas treatment shell 401 intercommunication can make qualified air discharge, and negative air pump 402 starts and can take out the harmful gas in the chamber 7 that disinfects voluntarily to make it contact with the inside alkaline solution of U type pipeline 405, realize the purpose of acid-base neutralization.
The upper portion of the U-shaped pipeline 405 is communicated with a neutralization liquid injection pipeline 406 which is vertically arranged, the top end of the neutralization liquid injection pipeline 406 penetrates through the upper shell of the waste gas treatment shell 401, the output end of the gas outlet pipeline 404 is located on the right side of the U-shaped portion of the U-shaped pipeline 405, harmful gas is guaranteed to float to one side of the U-shaped pipeline 405 due to the arrangement, the backflow state is avoided, and alkaline solution for neutralization is added into the U-shaped pipeline 405.
Reducing mechanism 6 is by the protective housing with install the broken wheel that drives vertical setting in the drive apparatus of inside both sides and constitute, and broken wheel below is equipped with fretwork net, and the broken wheel of the left and right sides is the setting of staggering, and the feed port that the protective housing top was seted up, is located the broken wheel central authorities of both sides, and this kind of setting can carry out crushing work through the broken wheel pair cotton swab of both sides, makes its residue drop to the intracavity portion of disinfecting, guarantees that it obtains the disinfection of disinfecting steadily.
The sterilization cavity 7 comprises a sterilization chamber 701 and a guide pipeline 702, the outer side of the sterilization chamber 701 can be in transverse sliding connection with the medical treatment device 1, the guide pipeline 702 is vertically arranged inside the sterilization chamber 701, a hydraulic component 703 is arranged above the inside of the guide pipeline 702, a driving component 704 is arranged on the lower side of the hydraulic component 703, a stirring shaft 705 is arranged below the driving component 704, and four stirring rods 706 are rotatably connected to the outer side of the stirring shaft 705 through a rotating shaft.
Telescopic springs 707 are installed above the stirring rods 706, the other sides of the telescopic springs 707 are connected with the stirring shaft 705, and after the pollutants are taken out, when the stirring rods 406 move downwards, the stirring rods can automatically reset under the action of the telescopic springs 707, and stirring work can be continued at the moment, so that the disinfection of the disinfection solution and impurities such as cotton balls can be ensured to be fully contacted.
The guide tube 702 below is seted up the recess that is the loudspeaker form, and puddler 706 can be through the rotation downwards to accomodate to the recess that the guide tube 702 below was seted up inside, this kind of setting can make things convenient for puddler 706 to rotate downwards, realizes accomodating the work.
Collect chamber 8 including collecting room 801 and actuating mechanism 802, collect the room 801 outside and can be horizontal sliding connection with medical treatment device 1, germicidal lamp 804 is installed to the inside one side of collection room 801, collect the inside opposite side of room 801 and install can pivoted actuating mechanism 802, evenly distributed's unloading pole 803 is installed in the actuating mechanism 802 outside, and this kind of setting can guarantee that the cotton stick stably moves down, guarantees its steady neatly arranged, can realize bactericidal action through germicidal lamp 804's setting, guarantees that the cotton stick can continue to utilize, saves a large amount of resources.
The blanking rod 803 is located on the inner side of the feeding hole of the collecting chamber 801, the blanking rod 803 is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped concave surface of the blanking rod 803 faces towards the anticlockwise direction, the longitudinal width of the blanking rod 803 is consistent with the width of the chamber in the collecting chamber 801, the blanking rod 803 can be in contact with a cotton swab to be horizontally placed, the cotton swab is neatly discharged through feeding, and the storage amount of the collecting chamber 8 is guaranteed.
The steps are as follows;
step 1: after the medical cotton swab is used, whether only the cotton ball part of the cotton swab is polluted or not is judged manually, when the cotton swab is judged to be polluted only, the cotton swab is inserted into the medical treatment device 1 through the cotton swab feeding pipe 2 on the outer side of the medical treatment device 1 by holding the cotton swab by hand, and after the insertion work is finished, the whole cotton swab is located inside the groove of the sliding push plate 10 and located on the inner side of the push ring 11, and the subsequent treatment work of the cotton swab can be guaranteed;
step 2: when the step 1 is completed, the pushing mechanism 3 is started at this time, the pushing mechanism 3 is started after being electrified, the sliding push plate 10 is pushed to stably move to one side of the cutting assembly 9 under the action of the guide rod on the inner side of the medical treatment device 1, when the cotton swab moves along with the movement of the sliding push plate 10, the cotton swab contacts with the cutting assembly 9, whether the cutting part is dry or not is detected through the internal humidity sensor 909, once the cotton swab is wet, a signal is sent to the control unit arranged in the cutting table 901 at this time, the air cylinder assembly 908 is controlled by the control unit to push the rotating cylinder 903 to move, the cutting position can be adjusted at this time, then the gear column 904 and the rotating cylinder 903 are driven to synchronously rotate through the driving motor 905, the cotton swab can be cut at this time, meanwhile, the hydraulic mechanism 12 is started at this time, the hydraulic mechanism 12 pushes the cotton ball part and the cotton swab to move, and the ball part and the cotton swab perform the cutting action under the action of the cutting assembly 9, at the moment, cotton balls and cotton sticks can be ensured to be distributed and fall into the sterilization cavity 7 and the collection cavity 8;
and 4, step 4: when the cotton sticks enter the collecting cavity 8, the driving mechanism 802 drives the blanking rod 803 to rotate, the blanking rod 803 rotates to enable the cotton sticks to be positioned on the inwards concave surface of the blanking rod 803, the cotton sticks are guaranteed to integrally and stably slide into the collecting chamber 801, the cotton sticks are guaranteed to be placed neatly, and the cotton sticks are guaranteed to be utilized through the irradiation and disinfection work of the sterilizing lamp 804, so that the resource waste caused by discarding is avoided;
and 5: when step 3 is completed, the disinfection solvent generates a certain amount of harmful gas, wherein the harmful gas includes Cl2, and after Cl2 is dissolved in water, HClO and HCl are generated, and the generated gas shows acidity, and at this time, the generated gas is pumped into the U-shaped pipeline 405 through the negative air pump 402, and an alkaline solution is placed inside the U-shaped pipeline 405, so that the purpose of neutralization can be achieved, and the harmful gas is prevented from being directly discharged into the air to affect the environment.
By adopting the technical scheme: the used cotton swab can be cut apart to separate a polluted cotton ball part from a pollution-free cotton stick part, the cotton ball part can be sterilized and disinfected inside the sterilization cavity 7, the cotton ball of the cut cotton swab is smaller in size and more convenient to sterilize and disinfect, the cotton stick part can be stored inside the collection cavity 8 and treated under the action of the sterilizing lamp 804 to ensure that the cotton ball can be reused, thousands of tons of wood can be saved for China by the arrangement for one year, waste of resources is effectively avoided, meanwhile, when the cotton swab is sterilized and disinfected, a large amount of harmful acidic gas can be generated in the solution, the negative air pump 402 is started, the gas can be pumped into the U-shaped pipeline 405, the alkaline solution inside the U-shaped pipeline 405 can be added through the neutralizing solution pipeline, and at the moment, under the action of the alkaline solution 406, the aim of neutralization is achieved, the quality of the discharged gas is further ensured, and the influence on the air quality caused by the direct discharge of acid gas is avoided.
Example 2
In embodiment 2 with embodiment 1 in the same part no longer repeated, the difference is after the medical treatment is used with the cotton swab to accomplish, whether only the cotton ball position of cotton swab received the pollution through the artificial judgement cotton swab, receive the pollution when judging the cotton swab cotton ball, the cotton swab also has to exceed 1/5 and receives when polluting, send it into reducing mechanism 6 inside through handheld cotton swab this moment, the inside drive arrangement of its reducing mechanism drives broken wheel and rotates, broken round of opening carries out broken work to cotton ball and cotton swab, the cotton swab after the breakage is accomplished drops to sterilization chamber 7 inside through the fretwork net, can be at the inside sterile work that disinfects of sterilization chamber 7 this moment, guarantee that the contaminated part of cotton swab obtains sufficient processing, avoid the possibility of viral propagation.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a medical treatment detects processing apparatus of waste liquid, includes medical treatment device (1), cotton swab inlet pipe (2), pushing mechanism (3) and exhaust treatment device (4), its characterized in that: a hollow cotton swab feeding pipe (2) is installed on one side of the medical treatment device (1), a transversely-arranged pushing mechanism (3) is installed on one side of the front side of the medical treatment device (1), a vertically-arranged sliding push plate (10) is installed at the other end of the pushing mechanism (3), a longitudinally-arranged groove is formed in the other end face of the sliding push plate (10), a waste gas treatment device (4), a disinfectant liquid injection pipeline (5) and a crushing device (6) which are distributed from left to right are installed above the medical treatment device (1), a cutting assembly (9) is installed in the center of the interior of the medical treatment device (1), and a sterilization cavity (7) and a collection cavity (8) are formed in the two sides of the cutting assembly (9);
the cutting assembly (9) comprises a cutting table (901) and a cutting blade (902), the cutting blade (902) for cutting a cotton swab is arranged on the inner side above the cutting table (901), a rotating cylinder (903) is fixedly connected inside the cutting blade (902), a gear groove is formed in the inner side of the rotating cylinder (903) and is connected with a gear column (904) in a sliding mode through the gear groove, one end of the gear column (904) is connected with a driving motor (905), the outer side of the driving motor (905) is fixedly connected with the cutting table (901), the other side of the rotating cylinder (903) is rotatably connected with a cylinder assembly (908), the outer side of the cylinder assembly (908) is fixedly connected with the cutting table (901), a mounting plate (906) which is rotatably connected with the rotating cylinder (903) is arranged on one side of the cutting blade (902), and limiting plates (907) which are arranged on two sides of the mounting plate (906) and are used for limiting the mounting the cutting blade and fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating cylinder (903) on the inner side of the mounting plate, a humidity sensor (909) is arranged in the mounting plate (906), and a moving rod (910) which is in sliding connection with the cutting table (901) is fixedly connected below the mounting plate (906).
2. The apparatus for processing medical test waste liquid according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a medical treatment device, including slip push pedal (10), slip push pedal (10) about both sides all set up the spout of horizontal setting, and slip push pedal (10) are the horizontal sliding connection through the spout with the guide bar of medical treatment device (1) inboard installation, slip push pedal (10) internally mounted has hydraulic pressure mechanism (12) that distribute around being, hydraulic pressure mechanism (12) one end is installed and is the propelling movement ring (11) that the arc set up, propelling movement ring (11) set up inside the recess that slip push pedal (10) was seted up.
3. The apparatus for processing medical test waste liquid according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting groove that cuts of indent and vertical setting is seted up towards one side of cutting subassembly (9) to slip push pedal (10) face, and cuts the positive left side that the groove is located cutting subassembly (9).
4. The apparatus for processing medical test waste liquid according to claim 1, wherein: exhaust treatment device (4) include exhaust-gas treatment shell (401) and negative air pump (402), exhaust-gas treatment shell (401) internally mounted has negative air pump (402), inlet line (403) of vertical setting of negative air pump (402) input end fixedly connected with, negative air pump (402) output end fixedly connected with pipeline (404) of giving vent to anger, pipeline (404) of giving vent to anger gos deep into U type pipeline (405) to the inside setting of exhaust-gas treatment shell (401), U type pipeline (405) other end and exhaust-gas treatment shell (401) intercommunication can make qualified air escape.
5. The apparatus for processing medical test waste liquid according to claim 4, wherein: a neutralizing liquid injection pipeline (406) is vertically arranged and communicated above a U-shaped position of the U-shaped pipeline (405), the top end of the neutralizing liquid injection pipeline (406) penetrates through an upper shell of the waste gas treatment shell (401), the output end of the gas outlet pipeline (404) is located on the right side of the U-shaped position of the U-shaped pipeline (405), and alkaline solution for neutralizing is added into the U-shaped pipeline (405).
6. The apparatus for processing medical test waste liquid according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device (6) is composed of a protective shell and crushing wheels which are vertically arranged and are driven by driving equipment arranged on two sides of the protective shell, hollow nets are arranged below the crushing wheels, the crushing wheels on the left side and the right side are arranged in a staggered mode, and a feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of the protective shell and is located in the center of the crushing wheels on the two sides.
7. The apparatus for processing medical test waste liquid according to claim 1, wherein: the sterilization cavity (7) comprises a sterilization chamber (701) and guide pipelines (702), the outer side of the sterilization chamber (701) can be in transverse sliding connection with the medical treatment device (1), the guide pipelines (702) which are vertically arranged are installed inside the sterilization chamber (701), a hydraulic assembly (703) is installed above the inside of each guide pipeline (702), a driving assembly (704) is installed on the lower side of each hydraulic assembly (703), a stirring shaft (705) is installed below each driving assembly (704), and four stirring rods (706) are rotatably connected to the outer side of each stirring shaft (705) through a rotating shaft;
telescopic springs (707) are arranged above the stirring rods (706), and the other sides of the telescopic springs (707) are connected with the stirring shaft (705);
a horn-shaped groove is formed below the guide pipeline (702), and the stirring rod (706) can rotate downwards and is accommodated in the groove formed below the guide pipeline (702).
8. The apparatus for processing medical test waste liquid according to claim 1, wherein: collect chamber (8) including collecting room (801) and actuating mechanism (802), collect room (801) outside can be horizontal sliding connection with medical treatment device (1), collect room (801) inside one side and install bactericidal lamp (804), it can pivoted actuating mechanism (802) to install the inside opposite side of collection room (801), evenly distributed's unloading pole (803) is installed in actuating mechanism (802) outside.
9. The apparatus for processing medical test waste liquid according to claim 8, wherein: the blanking rod (803) is positioned on the inner side of the feeding hole of the collecting chamber (801), the blanking rod (803) is arranged in an arc shape, and the arc concave surface of the blanking rod (803) faces to the anticlockwise direction.
10. The method for disposing a medical test waste liquid disposal apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein:
the steps are as follows;
step 1: after the medical cotton swab is used, whether only the cotton ball part of the cotton swab is polluted or not is judged manually, when the cotton swab is judged to be polluted only, the cotton swab is inserted into the medical treatment device (1) through the cotton swab feeding pipe (2) on the outer side of the medical treatment device (1) by holding the cotton swab by hand, and after the insertion work is finished, the whole cotton swab is located inside the groove of the sliding push plate (10) and located on the inner side of the push ring (11), so that the subsequent treatment work of the cotton swab can be guaranteed;
step 2: when the step 1 is finished, the pushing mechanism (3) is started at the moment, the pushing mechanism (3) is electrified and started to push the sliding push plate (10) to stably move to one side of the cutting assembly (9) under the action of a guide rod on the inner side of the medical treatment device (1), when a cotton swab moves along with the movement of the sliding push plate (10), the cotton swab can be contacted with the cutting assembly (9), whether the cutting part is dry is detected through an internal humidity sensor (909), once the cotton swab is wet, a signal is sent to a control unit, the air cylinder assembly (908) is controlled by the control unit to push the rotating cylinder (903) to move, the cutting position can be adjusted at the moment, then the gear column (904) and the rotating cylinder (903) are driven to synchronously rotate through a driving motor (905), the cotton swab can be cut at the moment, and meanwhile, the hydraulic mechanism (12) is started to enable the hydraulic mechanism (12) to push the cotton ball part and the cotton swab of the cotton swab to move, the ball part and the cotton swab are cut under the action of the cutting assembly (9), and the cotton balls and the cotton swab can be guaranteed to fall into the sterilization cavity (7) and the collection cavity (8) in a distributed manner;
step 3; when the step 2 is completed, cotton balls and cotton swabs of the cotton swabs respectively fall into a specified cavity, the cotton balls fall into a sterilization cavity (7), a sterilization solvent is added into the sterilization cavity (701) through a disinfectant liquid injection pipeline (5), at the moment, a stirring rod (706) can be driven to slowly rotate through a driving assembly (704), at the moment, the stirring and mixing effects can be realized, the cotton balls are ensured to be fully contacted with the sterilization solvent, the sterilization effect is realized, when the sterilized substances need to be taken out, at the moment, the driving assembly (704) can be driven to upwards move through contraction of a hydraulic assembly (703), at the moment, the stirring rod (706) upwards moves and is contacted with the lower part of a guide pipeline (702), the rotation is realized under the action of a telescopic spring (707), the storage of the stirring rod (706) can be realized, and the taking-out work of the sterilized substances is prevented from being influenced by support;
and 4, step 4: when the cotton swabs enter the collecting cavity (8), the driving mechanism (802) drives the blanking rod (803) to rotate, the blanking rod (803) rotates to enable the cotton swabs to be positioned on the surface, inwards concave, of the blanking rod (803), so that the cotton swabs can slide to the inside of the collecting chamber (801) integrally and stably, the cotton swabs are placed neatly, the cotton swabs can be utilized through the irradiation and disinfection work of the sterilizing lamp (804), and the resource waste caused by discarding is avoided;
and 5: when the step 3 is finished, the disinfection solvent can generate a certain amount of harmful gas, wherein the harmful gas comprises Cl2, HClO and HCl are generated after Cl2 is dissolved in water, the acidity is displayed, the gas is pumped into the U-shaped pipeline (405) through the negative air pump (402), the alkaline solution is placed in the U-shaped pipeline (405), the purpose of neutralization can be achieved, and the harmful gas is prevented from being directly discharged into the air to influence the environment;
step 6: after the medical treatment is accomplished with the cotton swab use, whether only the cotton swab position of cotton swab receives the pollution through the artificial judgement cotton swab, receive the pollution when judging the cotton swab, the cotton swab also has and surpasss 1/5 when receiving the pollution, send into reducing mechanism (6) inside with it through handheld cotton swab this moment, rotate through broken wheel, carry out crushing work to it, the cotton swab after the breakage is accomplished drops to disinfecting chamber (7) inside through the fretwork net, can continue to carry out step 3's disinfection processing work this moment.
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