CN114129657A - 一种清肺利咽的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种清肺利咽的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种清肺利咽的中药组合物,包括如下重量份的组分:紫苏梗30‑45份;厚朴30‑45份;桔梗20‑30份;麦冬20‑30份;茯苓20‑30份;川贝15‑20份;沙参15‑20份;橘红15‑20份;甘草15‑20份;辅料6‑13份。本发明组方中紫苏梗性温,理气宽中,厚朴性温,行燥湿消痰,下气除满之效,为君药;桔梗善宣利肺气,止咳化痰,麦冬微寒,养阴生津、润肺止咳,茯苓性平,行利水渗湿、健脾、宁心之效,为臣药;川贝微寒,清热润肺,化痰止咳,尤善治燥痰咳嗽,沙参微寒,养阴清热,润肺化痰,益胃生津,橘红理气化痰,使气顺则痰消,甘草利咽调和,四味共为佐使药。以上诸药共奏行清润宣降,肃肺止咳、祛痰利咽之效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制剂技术领域,具体涉及一种清肺利咽的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
慢性咽炎系咽粘膜的慢性炎症,常为呼吸道慢性炎症的一部分。多为急性咽炎反复发作或延误治疗转为慢性或者各种鼻病后因鼻阻塞而长期张口呼吸及鼻腔分泌物下流,致长期刺激咽部,或慢性扁桃体炎等影响所致,也可以因为各种物理化学因素刺激:如粉尘、颈部放疗、长期接触化学气体、烟酒过度等,另外全身因素如各种慢性病等都可继发本病。主要分为慢性单纯性咽炎、慢性肥厚性咽炎。萎缩性或干燥性咽炎。主要表现为咽部可有各种不适感觉,如异物感、发痒、灼热、干燥、微痛、干咳、痰多不易咳净,讲话易疲劳,或于刷牙漱口,讲话多时易恶心作呕。
慢性咽炎不仅发病率高,而且病程较长,其主要症状是咽部不适、疼痛、瘙痒、干燥灼热,或有异物粘液杆,因咽部有分泌物滞留,常可引起刺激性咳嗽,久而久之可导致声音嘶哑。患者咽部有暗红色或树枝状充血,咽后壁可有白色滤泡突出。目前,针对慢性咽炎的临床治疗中一般包括中西两种治疗方式,西药治疗中一般采用抗生素,虽然见效快,但是治标不治本,且长期使用抗生素对于身体的影响也不好,而目前市场上常规使用的清喉利咽的中药制剂大多单纯为清凉解毒之品,而慢性咽炎大多病理包括气阴不足,因此单纯采用清凉解毒之品并不能从根本上治疗,因此现有技术中对于慢性咽炎的治疗疗效较差,无法满足人们的需求。
发明内容
针对现有技术中用于治疗慢性咽炎的中药制剂治疗疗效慢的技术问题;本发明提出了一种清肺利咽的中药组合物及其制备方法,以提高慢性咽炎的治疗疗效。
本发明为达到上述目的,采用如下技术方案:
一种清肺利咽的中药组合物,包括如下重量份的组分:
本发明组方中紫苏梗性温,理气宽中,厚朴性温,行燥湿消痰,下气除满之效,为君药;桔梗善宣利肺气,止咳化痰,麦冬微寒,养阴生津、润肺止咳,茯苓性平,行利水渗湿、健脾、宁心之效,为臣药;川贝微寒,清热润肺,化痰止咳,尤善治燥痰咳嗽,沙参微寒,养阴清热,润肺化痰,益胃生津,橘红理气化痰,使气顺则痰消,甘草利咽调和,四味共为佐使药。以上诸药共奏行清润宣降,肃肺止咳、祛痰利咽之效。
由于慢性咽炎的主要病理是气阴不足兼侠痰热、风寒、风热、燥热等,因此本发明组方中采用紫苏梗和厚朴作为君药行补气阴之效,并在此基础上采用桔梗、麦冬、茯苓作为臣药佐以清肺化痰、利咽之效;同时采用川贝、沙参、橘红和甘草作为佐使药行辅助清肺化痰、利咽调和之效;从而从根本上治疗慢性咽炎,提高中药组合物的治疗疗效。
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述辅料为乳糖或蛋白糖中的一种或两种以任意比例混合而得的混合物。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述清肺利咽的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)按重量分数比称取各组分;
(2)将紫苏梗和厚朴加水煎煮2次以上,合并每次煎煮所得煎煮液并将煎煮液浓缩得到浓缩液A;其中紫苏梗和厚朴的重量之和与水的重量比为1﹕(10-20);
(3)将桔梗、麦冬和茯苓加水煎煮2次以上,合并每次煎煮所得煎煮液并将煎煮液浓缩得到浓缩液B;其中桔梗、麦冬和茯苓的重量之和与水的重量比为1﹕(10-20);
(4)将川贝、沙参、橘红和甘草加水煎煮2次以上,合并每次煎煮所得煎煮液并将煎煮液浓缩得到浓缩液C;其中川贝、沙参、橘红和甘草的重量之和与水的重量比为1﹕(10-20);
(5)将所得的浓缩液A、浓缩液B和浓缩液C放入沸腾干燥机中进行干燥、整粒、混匀得到混合物颗粒;
(6)对所得混合物颗粒进行整粒,加入辅料,制成所述的中药组合物。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述步骤(2)-(4)中每次煎煮的时间为1-3小时。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述步骤(5)中沸腾干燥机的干燥温度为70-80℃。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述步骤(5)中整粒所用的筛网目数为12-14目。
本发明的有益效果是:
由于慢性咽炎的主要病理是气阴不足兼侠痰热、风寒、风热、燥热等,因此本发明组方中采用紫苏梗和厚朴作为君药行补气阴之效,并在此基础上采用桔梗、麦冬、茯苓作为臣药佐以清肺化痰、利咽之效;同时采用川贝、沙参、橘红和甘草作为佐使药行辅助清肺化痰、利咽调和之效;从而从根本上治疗慢性咽炎,提高中药组合物的治疗疗效。
具体实施方式
现在结合实施例对本发明进行进一步详细说明。但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于一下的实施例,凡基于本发明上述内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。
本实施例1-3提供了一种清肺利咽的中药组合物,包括如下重量份的组分:
其中,所述辅料为乳糖或蛋白糖中的一种或两种以任意比例混合而得的混合物;
所述清肺利咽的中药组合物的制备方法包括如下步骤:
(1)按重量分数比称取各组分;
(2)将紫苏梗和厚朴加水煎煮2次以上,合并每次煎煮所得煎煮液并将煎煮液浓缩得到浓缩液A;其中紫苏梗和厚朴的重量之和与水的重量比为1﹕(10-20);
(3)将桔梗、麦冬和茯苓加水煎煮2次以上,合并每次煎煮所得煎煮液并将煎煮液浓缩得到浓缩液B;其中桔梗、麦冬和茯苓的重量之和与水的重量比为1﹕(10-20);
(4)将川贝、沙参、橘红和甘草加水煎煮2次以上,合并每次煎煮所得煎煮液并将煎煮液浓缩得到浓缩液C;其中川贝、沙参、橘红和甘草的重量之和与水的重量比为1﹕(10-20);
(5)将所得的浓缩液A、浓缩液B和浓缩液C放入沸腾干燥机中进行干燥、整粒、混匀得到混合物颗粒;
(6)对所得混合物颗粒进行整粒,加入辅料,制成所述的中药组合物。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述步骤(2)-(4)中每次煎煮的时间为1-3小时。
其中,所述步骤(5)中沸腾干燥机的干燥温度为70-80℃;所述步骤(5)中整粒所用的筛网目数为12-14目。
实施例1
一种清肺利咽的中药组合物,包括如下重量份的组分:
在本实施例中,所述辅料为乳糖;
在制备过程中,所述紫苏梗和厚朴的重量之和与水的重量比为1﹕20;所述桔梗、麦冬和茯苓的重量之和与水的重量比为1﹕20;所述川贝、沙参、橘红和甘草的重量之和与水的重量比为1﹕20。
实施例2
一种清肺利咽的中药组合物,包括如下重量份的组分:
在本实施例中,所述辅料为蛋白糖;
在制备过程中,所述紫苏梗和厚朴的重量之和与水的重量比为1﹕15;所述桔梗、麦冬和茯苓的重量之和与水的重量比为1﹕15;所述川贝、沙参、橘红和甘草的重量之和与水的重量比为1﹕15。
实施例3
一种清肺利咽的中药组合物,包括如下重量份的组分:
在本实施例中,所述辅料为乳糖和蛋白糖按照1:1的比例混合而得;
在制备过程中,所述紫苏梗和厚朴的重量之和与水的重量比为1﹕10;所述桔梗、麦冬和茯苓的重量之和与水的重量比为1﹕10;所述川贝、沙参、橘红和甘草的重量之和与水的重量比为1﹕10。
应用疗效对比试验
选择120例咽部不适病人随机分为4组进行疗效测试,其中120例病人所具有症状为:咽干、咽痛、干咳、咽喉部有异物感。
分别使用实施例1-3制备的中药组合物进行测试,同时采用目前市售的清喉利咽颗粒作为对比例进行对比试验。
疗效判定:
1.临床痊愈-用药3天以内咽部症状减轻,1周内体征消失,半年内无复发情况。
2.显效-1周以内咽部症状明显减轻,大部分体征消失。
3.有效-1周以内症状减轻,部分体征消失。
4.无效-咽部症状无明显改善。
上述对比试验结果如下表所示:
由上表可知,采用本发明组方制得的中药组合物具有清润宣降,肃肺止咳、祛痰利咽之功效;使用时能够有效的提高治疗疗效。
最后应说明的是:这些实施方式仅用于说明本发明而不限制本发明的范围。此外,对于所属领域的技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之中。
Claims (6)
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种清肺利咽的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述辅料为乳糖或蛋白糖中的一种或两种以任意比例混合而得的混合物。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种清肺利咽的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)按重量分数比称取各组分;
(2)将紫苏梗和厚朴加水煎煮2次以上,合并每次煎煮所得煎煮液并将煎煮液浓缩得到浓缩液A;其中紫苏梗和厚朴的重量之和与水的重量比为1﹕(10-20);
(3)将桔梗、麦冬和茯苓加水煎煮2次以上,合并每次煎煮所得煎煮液并将煎煮液浓缩得到浓缩液B;其中桔梗、麦冬和茯苓的重量之和与水的重量比为1﹕(10-20);
(4)将川贝、沙参、橘红和甘草加水煎煮2次以上,合并每次煎煮所得煎煮液并将煎煮液浓缩得到浓缩液C;其中川贝、沙参、橘红和甘草的重量之和与水的重量比为1﹕(10-20);
(5)将所得的浓缩液A、浓缩液B和浓缩液C放入沸腾干燥机中进行干燥、整粒、混匀得到混合物颗粒;
(6)对所得混合物颗粒进行整粒,加入辅料,制成所述的中药组合物。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种清肺利咽的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(2)-(4)中每次煎煮的时间为1-3小时。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种清肺利咽的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(5)中沸腾干燥机的干燥温度为70-80℃。
6.根据权利要求3所述的一种清肺利咽的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(5)中整粒所用的筛网目数为12-14目。
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