CN1141162C

CN1141162C - Intelligent splicing toy

Info

Publication number: CN1141162C
Application number: CNB021097984A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 代文江; 王志奇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-05-21
Filing date: 2002-05-21
Publication date: 2004-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2022-05-21
Also published as: CN1381293A

Abstract

The present invention relates to an intelligent splicing toy, which belongs to the technical field of intelligent electronic toys. In order to solve the problem that the splicing of a splicing toy is correct or not and judged, the intelligent splicing toy is manufactured by adopting microelectronic technology. In the object of the product which embodies in meaningful equal signs or meaningless special toys, such as transformer components, the present invention is composed of a main module containing a main module circuit, a plurality of secondary modules containing secondary module circuits connected with the main module, and cards inserted into the secondary modules, wherein the secondary modules are used as ordinary toys, such as transformer components; the cards are printed with symbols, such as numbers, characters, Pinyin and foreign language letters, etc.; the upper sides of the cards are provided with code holes corresponding to the symbols. The present invention has multiple advantages for increasing the operation ability and the intelligence for children in the process of playing, and the splicing result can be judged to be correct or not by light emission of different light emitting diodes. Meanwhile, the present invention emits the corresponding prompt voice, and the interest of children 's playing and the children's intelligence are increased.

Description

Intelligent splicing toy

Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of novel electron intelligent splicing toy, belong to electronic toy

Technical field.

Background technology: existing similar block toy product roughly is divided into two classes, the one, on building blocks, stamp letter, numeral, literal etc., children form word, phonetic, arithmetic formula, literal, phrase etc. by the various combination to building blocks, but whether correct to the result, building blocks itself can not be judged; The 2nd, reach aforesaid effect by way on screen such as game machine, learning machine, computing machine, but can not resemble random putting the building blocks with software, make that symbols such as various letters, numeral are tangible confronting of thing; Find by retrieval: the patent No. is that " the brick pattern children arithmetic computing toy " of 86200525 (losing efficacy) only has the arithmetical operation function, and surface of shell has 42 sockets, and volume is big, is not easy to preserve and carry.

Summary of the invention: the word that the various combination of forming with intelligent splicing toy for solution forms, phonetic, the arithmetic formula, literal, whether phrases etc. correctly can be judged and realize the variation of the control of the primary module I/O in the intelligent splicing toy has been designed a kind of intelligent splicing toy that adopts microelectric technique to make, and the present invention is mainly by forming with intelligent splicing toy, structure, the result who forms can judge, concrete manifestation in the product material object can for significant equal sign or insignificant particular toy body as " transformer " parts etc.: one " primary module " and as toy body, a plurality of " from modules " of " transformer " parts and card (card and from module also one) formation; As the primary module of toy body core through cascade bus be inserted with being connected of card from module, also be connected to each other between the module by cascade bus; There is the symbol "=" of printing in the primary module front, be equipped with ACK button, correct pilot lamp, mistake pilot lamp and loudspeaker, the left side is equipped with primary module cascade bus interface 34, the right side is equipped with primary module cascade bus interface 35, the top is equipped with and adds up to keep the score display and reset button, and main module circuit is installed in the primary module; Be equipped with the card plug receptacle from the front of module, the left side is equipped with from module cascade bus input interface, and the right side is equipped with from module cascade bus output interface, is added with the pronunciation position display from module, is equipped with from modular circuit in module; The card face that inserts in the plug receptacle is printed on numeral and mutual inverted pair of symbols such as " addition subtraction multiplication and division ", literal, foreign letter, phonetic alphabet, and the card top has and typographic numeral or the consistent notch of symbolic information; Main module circuit comprises other auxiliary and executive circuit of the primary module microcontroller circuit digital circuit of microcontroller (or be equivalent to), primary module sound circuit, the luminous indicating circuit of primary module, primary module power control circuit, primary module, primary module external interface circuit 6 parts; Wherein: the primary module microcontroller circuit is connected with the primary module sound circuit through control and data line 10, the primary module microcontroller circuit is connected through the luminous indicating circuit of control line 11 and primary module, the primary module microcontroller circuit is connected with the primary module power control circuit through control line 12, the primary module power control circuit is connected through control and other auxiliary executive circuit that reaches of data line 13 and primary module, the primary module microcontroller circuit is connected with primary module external interface circuit through control and data line 14, and primary module external interface circuit is through

cascade bus

40,15 with its left side, the right side connects from the module interface circuit; The primary module microcontroller circuit is used for control is coordinated by the entire circuit system, after the primary module ACK button is pressed, the primary module microcontroller circuit is switched on power supply, the primary module microcontroller circuit sends the signal of keeping the power connection state to the primary module power control circuit, makes power supply be maintained at on-state; Primary module external interface circuit is used for reading from module, write, control, the primary module sound circuit, luminous indicating circuit is used for operational process and result of determination are carried out the acousto-optic indication, other auxiliary and executive circuit of primary module removes has voice, outside the luminous deixis, also can be used for finishing its other peripheral components that attaches or connect and promptly carry out the A/D conversion from the electric information of module, step-by-step counting, switching value such as reads at digitized processing, can also finish simultaneously other execution unit that it is attached or connects and carry out the D/A conversion, pulse output, switching value output, show that output waits driving to handle, and realizes the variation of I/O control.

From modular circuit comprise from the module microcontroller circuit promptly read and write (or read-only) logical circuit, from module card character status signal circuit, from other auxiliary and executive circuit of module, from module external interface circuit 4 parts; Wherein: from the module microcontroller circuit through control and data line 20 be connected from module card character status signal circuit, from the module microcontroller circuit through control and data line 21 be connected from other auxiliary executive circuit that reaches of module, from the module microcontroller circuit through control and data line 22 with connect from module external interface circuit, from module external interface circuit through cascade bus 23 and other be connected from module external interface circuit; The read-write logical circuit that comprises from modular circuit is used for coordinating control from the modular circuit system or finish the reading and writing logic under primary module control, being used to obtain coded message on the card from module card character status signal circuit, is the interface that is used to connect the superior and the subordinate's intermodule from module external interface circuit; The primary module microcontroller circuit by primary module external interface circuit to sending read from module; Encode from the module zero-address, person's principle of priority and primary module carry out message exchange by closing on the primary module, primary module from closely to far successively with from the module exchange message, when primary module does not receive from module information, think do not have cascade from module, determine quantity thus from module; Whenever finish once correct assembly unit, can on the accumulative total of primary module is kept the score demonstration, show, promptly add 1 number; Other is assisted and reaches executive circuit except that obtaining from module coding information from module, can also finish or other peripheral components of connecting incidental promptly from digitized processing such as the electric information of module carry out that A/D conversion, step-by-step counting, switching value are read in to it, and can be read in by primary module by

cascade bus

40,15, simultaneously can also be by the control information of primary module output, finish other execution unit that it is attached or connects and carry out driving processing such as D/A conversion, pulse output, switching value output, demonstration output, finish primary module further monitoring from module.

The top of card has represents the notch that is printed on digital exclusive disjunction symbol or information such as literal or phonetic alphabet or foreign letter on it, be printed on digital exclusive disjunction symbol or literal or phonetic alphabet or foreign letter be think mutually inverted a pair of;

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

1, solved the problem whether word that the various combination of forming with intelligent splicing toy is formed, phonetic, arithmetic formula, literal, phrase, " transformer " etc. correctly can be judged;

2, for children use intelligent splicing toy in playing manipulative ability and the raising of intelligence a lot of beneficial effects are arranged;

3, protect when carrying out arithmetical operation with intelligent splicing toy, the result that it drew whether judge by correct all available different lumination of light emitting diode, also sends corresponding prompt voice simultaneously, not only improved children's play interest but also increased children's intelligence.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1: primary module vertical view, its left and right interface be with identical from module, but all be cellular type;

Fig. 2: from the module vertical view;

Fig. 3: from the module front elevation;

Fig. 4: from the left view of module, the interface circle is the hole;

Fig. 5: from the right view of module, the interface circle is a pin;

Fig. 6: primary module, the circuit theory calcspar after connecting from module;

Fig. 7: the circuit theory calcspar of primary module;

Fig. 8: from the circuit theory calcspar of module;

Fig. 9: numeral " 1 " card vertical view;

Figure 10: be inserted with numeral " 1 " card from the module vertical view;

Figure 11: the spliced vertical view of the intelligent splicing toy of arithmetic formula.

Among the figure: 1 primary module, 2 from module, 3 cards, 4 primary module microcontroller circuits, 5 primary module sound circuits, the luminous indicating circuit of 6 primary modules, 7 primary module power control circuits, other auxiliary and executive circuit of 8 primary modules, 9 primary module external interface circuit, 10 control and data lines, 11 control lines, 12 control lines, 13 control and data lines, 14 control and data lines, 15 cascade bus, 16 from module external interface circuit, 17 from the module microcontroller circuit, and 18 from module card character status signal circuit, and 19 from other auxiliary and executive circuit of module, 20 control and data lines, 21 control and data lines, 21 control and data lines, 22 control and data lines, 23 cascade bus, 24 notches, 25 " 〓 " equal sign, 26 ACK button, 27 correct pilot lamp, 28 wrong pilot lamp, 29 loudspeakers, 30 add up to keep the score display, 31 reset buttons, 32 pronunciation position indicators, 33 card plug receptacles, 34 primary module cascade bus interfaces, 35 primary module cascade bus interfaces, 36 from module cascade bus input interface, and 37 from module cascade bus output interface, 38 main module circuits, 39 from modular circuit, 40 cascade bus, 41 cascade bus, 42 cascade bus, 43 cascade bus, 44 card sockets.

Embodiment:

As Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7: the course of work of main module circuit 38 is that primary module microcontroller circuit 4 is used for control is coordinated by the entire circuit system, after intelligent splicing toy assembles, the affirmation button 26 of primary module 1 is pressed, primary module microcontroller circuit 4 is switched on power supply, primary module microcontroller circuit 4 sends the signal of keeping the power connection state through control line 12 to primary module power control circuit 7, makes power supply be maintained at on-state; Primary module external interface circuit 9 is used for reading from module 2, write, control, primary module sound circuit 5, the luminous indicating circuit 6 of primary module is used for operational process and result of determination are carried out the acousto-optic indication, other auxiliary and executive circuit 8 of primary module removes has voice, outside the luminous deixis, also can be used for finishing its other peripheral components that attaches or connect and promptly carry out the A/D conversion from the electric information of module 2, step-by-step counting, switching value such as reads at digitized processing, can also finish simultaneously other execution unit that it is attached or connects and carry out the D/A conversion, pulse output, switching value output, show that output waits driving to handle, and realizes the variation of I/O control.

As Fig. 6, shown in Figure 8: from the course of work of modular circuit 39 are the card plug receptacles 33 that at first card 3 inserted from module 2, the read-write logical circuit that comprises from modular circuit 39 promptly is used for coordinate to control or finish the reading and writing logic under the control of primary module microcontroller circuit 4 from modular circuit 39 systems from module microcontroller circuit 17, being used to obtain coded message on the card 3 from module card character status signal circuit 18, is the interfaces that are used to connect the superior and the subordinate's intermodule from module external interface circuit 16; Primary module microcontroller circuit 4 by primary module external interface circuit 9 to sending read from module 2; Encode from module 2 zero-address, by closing on the primary module principle of priority and primary module 1 carries out message exchange, primary module 1 from closely to far successively with from module 2 exchange messages, when primary module 1 does not receive from module 2 information, think do not have cascade from module 2, determine quantity thus, on the accumulative total of primary module 1 is kept the score demonstration 30, demonstrate the correct number of times of intelligent splicing toy assembly unit from module 2; Obtain outside module coding information from other auxiliary and executive circuit 19 decapacitation of module, can also finish other peripheral components that it is attached or connects and promptly carry out the A/D conversion from the electric information of module, step-by-step counting, switching value such as reads at digitized processing, and can pass through from module cascade bus 23,15 are read in by primary module 1 through primary module external interface circuit 9, simultaneously can also be by the control information of primary module 1 output, finish other execution unit that it is attached or connects and carry out the D/A conversion, pulse output, switching value output, show that output waits driving to handle, and finishes 1 pair of further monitoring from module 2 of primary module.

Be example with the additive operation of simple numerical four fundamental rules below, the course of work of intelligent splicing toy is described, as shown in figure 11: at the left end of primary module 1, through cascade bus 43 will be inserted with " 1 " card 3 from module 2 and be inserted with linking up after cascade bus 42 and be inserted with linking up of "+" card 3 of " 0 " card 3 from module 2 from module 2, through cascade bus 41 and be inserted with " 1 " card 3 from module) link up, last cascade bus 40 links up with primary module 1, and the left side of primary module 1 is that assembly unit is good like this; At the right-hand member of primary module 1 through cascade bus 15 with the linking up of primary module 1 and inverted being inserted with " 1 " card 3 from module 2, through the linking up from module 2 of cascade bus 23 and inverted being inserted with " 1 " card 3, the right of primary module 1 is that assembly unit is good so again; After the whole assembly units of the formula of 10+1=11 are good, press the affirmation button 26 on the primary module 1, because the formula assembly unit is correct, so correct pilot lamp 27 is bright, when loudspeaker 29 sent the voice of " 10 add 1 equals 11; correct ", the pronunciation position indicator 32 on module 2 that is inserted with " 1 ", " 0 ", "+", " 1 ", " 1 ", " 1 " was lighted successively with its corresponding pronunciation at primary module sound circuit 5; When the right as primary module 1 was assembled into " 12 ", behind the affirmation button of pressing on the primary module 1 26, then wrong pilot lamp 28 was bright, and at this moment primary module sound circuit 5 sends " 10 add 1 is not equal to 12 voice " through loudspeaker 29; When whenever doing a splicing, primary module 1 increases by 1 fen on its accumulative total is kept the score display 30, and this score value can pass through reset button 31 zero clearings at any time.

Whether for assembly units such as word, phonetic, literal, music score, " transformers ", it is correct to show as the prompting spelling, and sends pronunciation or play out music, generation action etc. by music score.

Claims

1, a kind of intelligent splicing toy, by a primary module (1) that is used for to judge with a plurality ofly constitute from module (2) and card (3) to the forming of the whole intelligent splicing toy that is barricaded as, structure, the result who forms or function, it is characterized in that: as the primary module (1) of toy body core through cascade bus be inserted with being connected of card (3) from module (2), between module (2), also be connected to each other by cascade bus.

2, intelligent splicing toy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is symbol "=" equal sign (25) of printing in primary module (1) front, be equipped with ACK button (26), correct pilot lamp (27), mistake pilot lamp (28) and loudspeaker (29), the left side is equipped with primary module cascade bus interface (34), the right side is equipped with the primary module cascade bus and connects (35), the top is equipped with and adds up to keep the score display (30) and reset button (31), and main module circuit (38) is installed in the primary module (1); From module (2) but the front be equipped with the card plug receptacle (33) that input card (3) is gone up notch (24) information, the left side is equipped with from module cascade bus input interface (36), the right side is equipped with from module cascade bus output interface (37), be equipped with pronunciation position display pilot lamp (32) from module (2), in module (2), be equipped with from modular circuit (39); Card (3) surface of inserting in the card plug receptacle (33) is printed on mutual inverted pair of symbols such as digital exclusive disjunction symbol or literal or phonetic alphabet or foreign letter etc., and card (3) top also is processed with the notch (24) consistent with typographic numeral or symbolic information.

3, as claim 1,2 described intelligent splicing toys, it is characterized in that:

A, main module circuit (38) comprise primary module microcontroller circuit (4), primary module sound circuit (5), the luminous indicating circuit of primary module (6), primary module power control circuit (7), other auxiliary executive circuit (8), primary module external interface circuit (9) 6 parts of reaching of primary module; Wherein: primary module microcontroller circuit (4) is connected with primary module sound circuit (5) through control and data line (10), primary module microcontroller circuit (4) is connected with the luminous indicating circuit of primary module (6) through control line (11), primary module microcontroller circuit (4) is connected with primary module power control circuit (7) through control line (12), primary module power control circuit (7) is connected through control and other auxiliary executive circuit (8) that reaches of data line (13) and primary module, primary module microcontroller circuit (4) is connected with primary module external interface circuit (9) through control and data line (14), and primary module external interface circuit (9) is through cascade bus (40,15) with from module interface circuit (16) be connected;

B, comprise from module microcontroller circuit (17), from module card character status signal circuit (18), from other auxiliary and executive circuit (19) of module, from module external interface circuit (16) 4 parts from modular circuit (39); Wherein: from module microcontroller circuit (17) through control and data line (20) be connected from module card character status signal circuit (18), from module microcontroller circuit (17) through control and data line (21) be connected from other auxiliary executive circuit (19) that reaches of module, from module microcontroller circuit (17) through control and data line (22) with connect from module external interface circuit (16), each is coupled to each other through cascade bus between module external interface circuit (16).