CN2537081Y

CN2537081Y - Intelligence building blocks

Info

Publication number: CN2537081Y
Application number: CN 02211278
Authority: CN
Inventors: 代文江; 王志奇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-04-14
Filing date: 2002-04-14
Publication date: 2003-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2012-04-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to an intellectual building block, belonging to the technical field of intellectual building block electronic toy. To solve the problem of judging whether the building block is docked correctly or not, an intellectual building block made by electronic technology is designed. The intellectual building block comprises a main module with a main module circuit, a plurality of slave-modules with a slave-module circuit connected with the main module, and cards which are inserted in the slave-module, printed with signals of digitals, words, pinyin and foreign characters, and with corresponding coded apertures with the signals. The utility model has an advantage of improving the practical ability and intelligence of the children. Besides used as a four arithmetic operations intellectual toy, the utility model can be used as the intellectual toys such as Chinese pinyin, English words practice and idioms splice.

Description

Intellectual toy bricks

Technical field: the utility model relates to a kind of novel electron intellectual toy bricks, belongs to intellectual toy bricks electronic toy technical field.

Background technology: existing similar block toy product roughly is divided into two kinds, the one, on building blocks, stamp letter, numeral, literal etc., children form word, phonetic, arithmetic formula, literal, phrase etc. by the various combination to building blocks, but whether correct to the result, building blocks itself can not be judged; The 2nd, reach aforesaid effect by way on screen such as game machine, learning machine, computing machine, but can not resemble random putting the building blocks with software, make that symbols such as various letters, numeral are tangible confronting of thing; Find by retrieval: the patent No. is that " the brick pattern children arithmetic computing toy " of 86200525 (losing efficacy) only has the arithmetical operation function, the function that does not have educational toys such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, English word exercise, Chinese idiom splicing, and surface of shell has 42 sockets, volume big, is not easy to preserve and carry.

Summary of the invention: for solving the word that the various combination of forming with building blocks is formed, phonetic, the arithmetic formula, literal, the problem whether phrase etc. correctly can be judged, designed a kind of intellectual toy bricks that adopts microelectric technique to make, the utility model is mainly by being used for forming the whole building blocks body that is barricaded as, structure, the result who forms can judge, concrete manifestation can be a significant equal sign or an insignificant special building blocks body in the product material object: " primary module " that contains main module circuit and contain from " from the module " of modular circuit and be printed on digital exclusive disjunction symbol or literal or phonetic alphabet or foreign letter and constitute, readable insertion with the card in its corresponding codes hole as general building blocks body a plurality of on the module card code hole information or readable on the module the primary module of coded message meet PLEFT through input, output meets PRIGHT and meets POUT with the output from module of multi-stage cascade and connect; A kind of circuit that only is the theme with the arithmetic formula is that example illustrates present design below: " 〓 " number is decorated with in the primary module front, be equipped with ACK button S101, light emitting diode L101, L102 and loudspeaker APEAK, the left side is equipped with input and meets PLEFT, the right side is equipped with output and meets PRIGHT and be equipped with plug receptacle S201 from the interior rear of module housing, S202, S203, S204, S205, S206, S207, S208, the front side has the card socket, the left side is equipped with input and meets PIN, the right side is equipped with output interface POUT, the card face that inserts in the plug receptacle has typographic numeral or " addition subtraction multiplication and division " symbol, and the card top has and typographic numeral or the consistent notch of symbolic information;

Main module circuit is made of the primary module microcontroller circuit digital circuit of microcontroller (or be equivalent to), sound circuit, luminous indicating circuit, power control circuit, primary module external interface circuit; Wherein: the primary module microcontroller circuit is connected with data line (42) sound circuit through control, the primary module microcontroller circuit is connected with luminous indicating circuit through control line (44), the primary module microcontroller circuit is connected with power control circuit through control line (43), and the primary module microcontroller circuit is connected with primary module external interface circuit through control and data line (45); Primary module external interface circuit is through cascade bus (41), cascade bus (50) and be connected from module external interface circuit;

From modular circuit by promptly reading and writing (or read-only) logical circuit, card character status signal circuit from the module microcontroller circuit, constituting from module external interface circuit; Wherein: be connected with card character status signal circuit through control and data line (47) from the module microcontroller circuit, from the module microcontroller circuit through control and data line (46) with connect from module external interface circuit; Connect from module external interface circuit and primary module external interface circuit with other respectively through cascade bus (51) (52) and (41) (50) from module external interface circuit;

The top of card has represents the notch that is printed on digital exclusive disjunction symbol or information such as literal or phonetic alphabet or foreign letter on it, is printed on digital exclusive disjunction symbol and is inverted a pair of mutually; Avoid numeral, symbol, alphabetical inverted phenomenon generation when the output interface POUT of module connects with the output interface PRIGHT on primary module the right;

Microcontroller circuit in the main module circuit is made up of the single-chip microcomputer digital circuit of microcontroller (or be equivalent to) IC101 (87LPC762) and resistor chain RP101 (8 * 20K Ω), sound circuit is by speech chip IC102 (API840N), triode T103 (9013), loudspeaker APEAK, resistance R 104 is formed, luminous indicating circuit is by light emitting diode L101, L102 and resistance R 102, R103 forms, power control circuit is by button S101, triode T101 (9013), triode T102 (9015), resistance R 101 is formed, and the external interface circuit is made up of input interface PLEFT and output interface PRIGHT; In the circuit, 1,2,3,6,7,8,9,10 pin of single-chip microcomputer IC101 (87LPC762) connect with 13,14,16,17,10,11,20,1 pin of speech chip IC102 (API840N) respectively, 11,12 pin of single-chip microcomputer IC101 (87LPC762) link with 19,18 of speech chip IC102 (API840N) respectively, and 13 pin of single-chip microcomputer IC101 (87LPC762), 14 pin link with light emitting diode L102 and light emitting diode L101 respectively through 9 pin, 8 pin of resistor chain RP101 (8 * 20K Ω); 16 pin of single-chip microcomputer IC101 (87LPC762) connect with the base stage of the triode T101 (9013) of power control circuit through 7 pin of resistor chain RP101 (8 * 20K Ω); 8 pin of speech chip IC102 (API840N) connect with the base stage of triode T103 (9103); Loudspeaker APEAK is connected in the collector of triode T103 (9013) and is connected between 15 pin of the single-chip microcomputer IC101 (87LPC762) on the power supply VCC; Button S101 in the power control circuit is connected between the collector and emitter of triode T101 (9013); The collector of triode T101 (9013) connects through the base stage of resistance R 101 with triode T102 (9015);

Microcontroller circuit from module is is promptly read and write (or read-only) logical circuit and is made up of single-chip microcomputer IC201 (87LPC762) and resistor chain RP201 (8 * 20K Ω), card character status signal circuit is formed (also can to more expansions) by plug receptacle S201, S202, S203, S204, S205, S2 06, S207, S208, is made up of input interface PIN and output interface POUT from module external interface circuit; In the circuit: 12 of read-write (or read-only) logical circuit single-chip microcomputer IC201 (87LPC762), 11,10,9 pin respectively with the P1.0 pin of S201, the P1.1 pin of S202, the P1.2 pin of S203, the P1.3 pin of S204 links, 8 of read-write (or read-only) logical circuit single-chip microcomputer IC201 (87LPC762), 4,3,2 pin respectively with the P1.4 pin of S205, the P1.5 pin of S206, the P1.6 pin of S207, the P1.7 pin of S208 links, 20 pin of single-chip microcomputer IC201 (87LPC762) link through 3 pin of resistor chain RP201 and 1 pin of chip IC 202A and 4 pin of IC202B, 19 pin of single-chip microcomputer IC201 (87LPC762) and 18 pin are through 4 pin of resistor chain RP201,5 pin link with 2 pin of chip IC 202A and 5 pin of chip IC 202B respectively, 3 pin of chip IC 202A connect with 4 pin of input interface PIN, 6 pin of chip IC 202B connect with 3 pin of input interface PIN, 9 pin of chip IC 202C are connected with 5 pin of input interface PIN, 10 pin of chip IC 202C are connected with 3 pin of resistor chain RP201 (8 * 20K Ω), 12 of 8 pin of chip IC 202C and chip IC 202D, 13 pin connect, and 11 pin of chip IC 202D are connected with 5 pin that output meets POUT.

The beneficial effects of the utility model:

1, solved the problem whether word that the various combination of forming with building blocks is formed, phonetic, arithmetic formula, literal, phrase etc. correctly can be judged;

2, designed children in using the playing of intellectual toy bricks, improved its manipulative ability and intelligence, a lot of beneficial effects all arranged;

3, when carrying out arithmetical operation with intellectual toy bricks, the result that it drew whether judge by correct all available different lumination of light emitting diode, also sends corresponding prompt voice simultaneously, not only improved children's game interest but also increased children's intelligence.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1: primary module vertical view, its left and right interface be with identical from module, but all be cellular type;

Fig. 2: from the module vertical view;

Fig. 3: from the module front elevation;

Fig. 4: from the left view of module, the interface circle is the hole;

Fig. 5: from the right view of module, the interface circle is a pin;

Fig. 6: primary module, the circuit theory calcspar after connecting from module;

Fig. 7: main module circuit principle calcspar;

Fig. 8: from modular circuit principle calcspar;

Fig. 9: main module circuit figure;

Figure 10: from module circuit diagram;

Figure 11: numeral " 1 " card vertical view;

Figure 12: numeral " 1 " card inserts the vertical view from module;

Figure 13: the spliced vertical view of the intellectual toy bricks of arithmetic formula, housing are the building blocks housing, are the card that inserts in the module building blocks, and listed formula is 10+1=11.

Among the figure: 1 primary module, 2 from module, 3 cards, 4 primary module microcontroller circuits, 5 sound circuits, 6 luminous indicating circuits, 7 power control circuits, 8 primary module external interface circuit, 9 from the module microcontroller circuit, 10 card character status signal circuits, 11 from module external interface circuit, 12 housings, 13 single-chip microcomputer IC101,14 resistor chain RP101 (8 * 20K Ω), 15 speech chip IC102 (API840N), 16 triode T103 (9013), 17 loudspeaker SPEAK, 18 resistance R 104,19 light emitting diode L101,20 light emitting diode L102,21 resistance R, 102,22 resistance R 103,23 ACK button S101,24 triode T101 (9013), 25 triode T102 (9015), 26

resistance R

101,27 input interface PLEFT, 28 output interface PRIGHT, 29 single-chip microcomputer IC201 (87LPC762), 30 resistor chain RP201 (8 * 20K Ω), 31 plug receptacle S201, S202, S203, S204, S205, S206, S207, S208,32 chip IC 202A, 33 chip IC, 2 02B, 34 chip IC 202C, 35 chip IC 202D, 36 input interface PIN, 37 output interface P OUT, 38 equal signs " 〓 ", 39 card sockets, 40 notches, 41 cascade bus, 42 control and data lines, 43 control lines, 44 control lines, 45 control and data lines, 46 control and data lines, 47 control and data lines, 48 main module circuits, 49 from modular circuit, 50 cascade bus, 51 cascade bus, 52 cascade bus, 53 cascade bus, 54 cascade bus.

Embodiment:

Further specify annexation between circuit structure relation of the present utility model and circuit, circuit block with accompanying drawing below.

The utility model mainly by be used for judging to the forming of the whole building blocks body that is barricaded as, structure, the result that forms, can be a significant equal sign or an insignificant special building blocks body in the concrete manifestation of product material object: " primary module " (1) (seeing Fig. 1, Figure 13) of containing main module circuit (48) and contain from " from module " (2) (seeing Fig. 2,3,4,5,13) and the card (3) (Figure 11,12,13) of modular circuit (49) as the polylith of general building blocks body constitutes, and the example that only is the theme with the arithmetic formula illustrates its circuit structure below:

As shown in Figure 1: the structure of primary module (1): " 〓 " symbol (38) that is equipped with APEAK loudspeaker (17), correct pilot lamp (being light emitting diode L101) (19), mistake pilot lamp (being light emitting diode L102) (20), ACK button (23) in the front of housing (12) and prints, its left side is equipped with input interface PLEFT (27), its right side is equipped with output interface PRIGHT (28), is equipped with main module circuit (48) in its housing (12);

As shown in Figure 7: main module circuit (48) is made of primary module microcontroller circuit (4) digital circuit of microcontroller (or be equivalent to), sound circuit (5), luminous indicating circuit (6), power control circuit (7), primary module external interface circuit (8); Wherein: primary module microcontroller circuit (4) is connected with sound circuit (5) through control and data line (42), primary module microcontroller circuit (4) is connected with luminous indicating circuit (6) through control line (44), primary module microcontroller circuit (4) is connected with power control circuit (7) through control line (43), and primary module microcontroller circuit (4) is connected with primary module external interface circuit (8) through control and data line (45); Primary module external interface circuit (8) is through cascade bus (41), cascade bus (50) and be connected from module external interface circuit (11);

As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5: from the structure of module (2): the rear is equipped with plug receptacle (31) in housing (12), the front side has card socket (39), its left side is equipped with input interface PIN (36), its right side is equipped with output interface POUT (37), is equipped with in its housing (12) from modular circuit (49);

As shown in Figure 8: from modular circuit (49) comprise from module microcontroller circuit (9) promptly read and write (or read-only) logical circuit, card character status signal circuit (10), from module external interface circuit (11) 3 parts; Wherein: be connected with card character status signal circuit (10) through control and data line (47) from module microcontroller circuit (9), from module microcontroller circuit (9) through control and data line (46) with connect from module external interface circuit (11), connect (see figure 6) with other from module external interface circuit (11) and primary module external interface circuit (8) through cascade bus (51) (52) and (50) (41) from module external interface circuit (11);

As Figure 11, Figure 12, shown in Figure 13: the top of card (3) has represents the notch (40) that is printed on digital exclusive disjunction symbol or information such as literal or phonetic alphabet or foreign letter on it, and digital exclusive disjunction symbol that is printed on or literal or phonetic alphabet or foreign letter are inverted a pair of mutually; Avoid numeral, symbol, alphabetical inverted phenomenon generation when the output interface POUT of module connects with the output interface PRIGHT on primary module the right;

As shown in Figure 9: the primary module microcontroller circuit (4) in the main module circuit (48) is made up of the single-chip microcomputer digital circuit of microcontroller (or be equivalent to) IC101 (87LPC762) (13) and resistor chain RP101 (8 * 20K Ω) (14), sound circuit (5) is by speech chip IC102 (API840N) (15), triode T103 (9013) (16), loudspeaker APEAK (17), resistance R 104 (18) is formed, luminous indicating circuit (6) is by light emitting diode L101 (19), light emitting diode L102 (20) and resistance R 102 (21), resistance R 103 (22) is formed, power control circuit (7) is by ACK button S101 (23), triode T101 (9013) (24), triode T102 (9015) (25), resistance R 101 (26) is formed, and primary module external interface circuit (8) is made up of input interface P LEFT (27) and output interface PRIGHT (28); In primary module (1) circuit, 1 of single-chip microcomputer IC101 (87LPC762) (13), 2,3,6,7,8,9,10 pin respectively with 13 of speech chip IC102 (API840N) (15), 14,16,17,10,11,20,1 pin connects, 11 of single-chip microcomputer IC101 (87LPC762) (13), 12 pin respectively with 19 of speech chip IC102 (API840N) (15), 18 link, 13 pin of single-chip microcomputer IC101 (87LPC762) (13), 14 pin are through 9 pin of resistor chain RP101 (8 * 20K Ω) (14), 8 pin link with light emitting diode L102 (20) and light emitting diode L101 (19) respectively; 16 pin of single-chip microcomputer IC101 (87LPC762) (13) connect with the base stage of the triode T101 (9013) (24) of power control circuit (7) through 7 pin of resistor chain RP101 (8 * 20K Ω) (14); 8 pin of speech chip IC102 (API840N) (15) connect with the base stage of triode T103 (9103) (16); The collector of loudspeaker APEAK (17) and triode T103 (9013) (16) is connected with 15 pin of single-chip microcomputer IC101 (87LPC762) (13) on being connected in power supply VCC; Affirmation button S101 (23) in the power control circuit (7) is connected between the collector and emitter of triode T101 (9013) (24); The collector of triode T101 (9013) (24) connects through the base stage of resistance R 101 (26) with triode T102 (9015) (25).

As shown in figure 10: promptly reading and writing (or read-only) logical circuit from module microcontroller circuit (9) and form from modular circuit (49) by single-chip microcomputer IC201 (87LPC762) (29) and resistor chain RP201 (8 * 20K Ω) (30), card character status signal circuit (10) is formed (also can to more expansions) by plug receptacle S201, S202, S203, S204, S205, S206, S207, S208 (31), is made up of input interface PIN (36) and output interface POUT (37) from module external interface circuit (11); In the circuit: 12 of single-chip microcomputer IC201 (87LPC762) (29), 11,10,9 pin respectively with the P1.0 pin of S201, the P1.1 pin of S202, the P1.2 pin of S203, the P1.3 pin of S204 links, 8 of single-chip microcomputer IC201 (87LPC762) (29), 4,3,2 pin respectively with the P1.4 pin of S205, the P1.5 pin of S206, the P1.6 pin of S207, the P1.7 pin of S208 links, 20 pin of single-chip microcomputer IC201 (87LPC762) (29) link through 3 pin of resistor chain RP201 (30) and 1 pin of chip IC 202A (32) and 4 pin of IC202B (33), 19 pin of single-chip microcomputer IC201 (87LPC762) (29) and 18 pin are through 4 pin of resistor chain RP201 (30), 5 pin link with 2 pin of chip IC 202A (32) and 5 pin of IC202B (33) respectively, 3 pin of chip IC 202A (32) connect with 4 pin of input interface PIN (36), 6 pin of chip IC 202B (33) connect with 3 pin of input interface PIN (36), 9 pin of chip IC 202C (34) are connected with 5 pin of input interface PIN (36), 10 pin of chip IC 202C (34) are connected with 3 pin of resistor chain RP201 (8 * 20K Ω) (30), 12 of 8 pin of chip IC 202C (34) and chip IC 202D (35), 13 pin connect, and 11 pin of chip IC 202D (35) are connected with 5 pin of output interface POUT (37).

Narrate embodiment of the present utility model below more in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

With the digital addition computing is that example describes:

Contain in the arithmetic ten kinds of numerals of 0-9, radix point and+,-, *, ÷, (), (),, ,=number etc. symbol, except that equal sign "=", every kind of numbers and symbols all writes on the special card (3), card (3) from card socket (39) insert contain from the plug receptacle (31) of the building blocks body of modular circuit (49) (Figure 12), form comprise these building blocks be ten kinds of numerals of 0-9 or radix point or+,-, *, ÷, (), (),, symbolic information from module (2); Uneasy card in equal sign "=" building blocks is fixed as equal sign, here as primary module (1); For example be barricaded as the formula of 10+1=11, can operate according to the following procedure with these building blocks:

1, select 6 numerals or symbol from module (2) building blocks, respectively 41 cards and 1 " 0 card ", 1 "+" card are inserted these 6 from module (2) building blocks;

2, the order by " 1 ", " 0 ", "+", " 1 ", "=", " 1 ", " 1 " will connect (seeing Figure 13) from module (2) and primary module (1) building blocks;

3, press " ACK button " (23) on primary module (1) building blocks "=", " correctly " pilot lamp in "="; Light emitting diode L101 (19) lights, and is sent the voice of " 10 add 1 equals 11, correct " simultaneously by loudspeaker (17), and then, " correctly " pilot lamp: light emitting diode L101 (19) extinguishes; If formula is incorrect, such as: what primary module (1) building blocks left side level connect is 12 from module (2) building blocks, " mistake " pilot lamp then: light emitting diode L102 (20) is bright, simultaneously send " 10 add 1 is not equal to 12; mistake " by loudspeaker (17), then, " mistake " pilot lamp: light emitting diode L102 (20) extinguishes (seeing Fig. 1 and Figure 13).

Course of work (see figure 9) in the physical circuit: after the intellectual toy bricks cascade is good, press " ACK button " S101 (23) on the primary module (1) (equal sign "="), make triode T102 (25) conducting, the positive terminal voltage VDD of battery adds on the circuit, form supply voltage VCC, after this IC101 (13) starts working, the 16th pin is changed to high level and transports to the base stage of T101 (24), make T101 (24) conducting, thereby keep the conducting state of T102 (25), after S101 (23) rebounded, circuit still had the power supply supply; Input interface PLEFT (27), the output interface PRIGHT (28) of power supply after the connection by primary module (1) with from the input interface PIN (36) of module (2), pin that output interface POUT (37) is marked with VCC, GND by primary module (1) through cascade bus (41), cascade bus (52) and cascade bus (50), cascade bus (51), cascade bus (53), cascade bus (54) be conducted to that all are connected on module (2); CLKL, DIN on the input interface PLEFT (27) of primary module (1), DOU link to each other with CLKI, DINI, DOUO from the output interface POUT of module (2) through cascade bus (50), after powering on, IC201 (29) (see figure 10) makes the CSI line become high level by its 20 pin, thereby is received and send the ability of signal through input interface PIN (36) from module (2) by the next one by chip IC 202 (32) blocking-up; Like this, the IC101 (13) in primary module (1) (see figure 9) carries out the read operation of numerical information by the cascade bus (54) (53) (51) (50) that is made of CLKL, DIN, DOU (be CLKI, DINI, DOUO from module (2)) to the IC201 (29) from module (2) that the left side connects; With the primary arithmetic facts computing is example, after card (3) inserts, notch on it has changed the on off state of plug receptacle S101, S102 on the module (2), S103, S104, S105, S106, S107, S108, on off state determines to be which kind of numeral or symbol from module (2) respectively thus, this off status is read in by IC201 (29), and then is read in by primary module IC101 (13); When primary module (1) finish to it adjacent read in operation from module (2) after, should its 20th pin be changed to low level from module (2), thereby making the CSI line is low level, make CLKI, DINI, DOUO and PIN interface corresponding C LKO, DINO, DOUI connects, as previously mentioned, IC101 (13) in the primary module (1) can read in operation from the IC201 (29) of module (2) by aforementioned manner to the next one again, so go down, until the S1 that reads in～S8 coded signal is 1 or when module (2) no response is reacted entirely, confirms as and finishes all operations of reading in from module (2) of left side; In like manner the cascade bus (41) that constitutes by CLKR, DIN on the output interface PRIGHT (28), DOU in a manner described finish to primary module (1) right side all from module (2) read in operation after, to the right and left from the arrangement of the formula of module (2) representative and whether the result correctly judges and send corresponding luminous indication and speech explanation by light emitting diode L101 (19), light emitting diode L102 (20) and sound circuit (5).

For word, phonetic, literal, music score etc., whether correct, and send pronunciation or play out music etc. by music score if can show as the prompting spelling.

IC201 and IC202 from module (2) part in this circuit can be replaced with the combination of 74HC165 (or compatible chip) by 74HC595 (or compatible chip), also can be used as requiring simple single writing or the constituting of single read operation by wherein a kind of from module (2), from showing as the relation of cascade between module (2), the signal wire of formation cascade bus also will change to some extent different for 74HC595 this moment (or compatible chip) and 74HC165 (or compatible chip).IC101 (13) in the primary module (1) also can be served as by the microprocessor or the digital device of other types.

Claims

1, a kind of intellectual toy bricks, by the primary module that contains main module circuit (48) (1), contain from modular circuit (49) from module (2) and be printed on digital exclusive disjunction symbol or literal or phonetic alphabet or foreign letter and form with the card (3) in its corresponding codes hole, it is characterized in that: readable insertion on the module (2) card (3) notch (40) information or the primary module (1) of readable coded message on module (2) connect with the output interface POUT (37) from module (2) of multi-stage cascade through input interface PLEFT (27), output interface PRIGHT (28).

2, intellectual toy bricks as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:

The structure of A, primary module (1): " 〓 " symbol (38) that is equipped with APEAK loudspeaker (17), correct pilot lamp (being light emitting diode L101) (19), mistake pilot lamp (being light emitting diode L102) (20), ACK button (23) in the front of housing (12) and prints, its left side is equipped with input interface PLEFT (27), its right side is equipped with output interface PRIGHT (28), is equipped with main module circuit (48) in its housing (12); Main module circuit (48) comprises the primary module microcontroller circuit digital circuit of microcontroller (or be equivalent to) (4), sound circuit (5), luminous indicating circuit (6), power control circuit (7), primary module external interface circuit (8) 5 parts; Wherein: primary module microcontroller circuit (4) is connected with sound circuit (5) through control and data line (42), primary module microcontroller circuit (4) is connected with luminous indicating circuit (6) through control line (44), primary module microcontroller circuit (4) is connected with power control circuit (7) through control line (43), and primary module microcontroller circuit (4) is connected with primary module external interface circuit (8) through control and data line (45); Primary module external interface circuit (8) is through cascade bus (41), cascade bus (50) and be connected from module external interface circuit (11);

B, from module (2) structure: the rear is equipped with plug receptacle (31) in housing (12), the front side has card socket (39), its left side is equipped with input interface PIN (36), and its right side is equipped with output interface POUT (37), is equipped with in its housing (12) from modular circuit (49); From modular circuit (49) comprise from module microcontroller circuit (9) promptly read and write (or read-only) logical circuit, card character status signal circuit (10), from module external interface circuit (11) 3 parts; Wherein: be connected with card character status signal circuit (10) through control and data line (47) from module microcontroller circuit (9), from module microcontroller circuit (9) through control and data line (46) with connect from module external interface circuit (11), connect from module external interface circuit (11) or with primary module external interface circuit (8) with other through cascade bus (50) from module external interface circuit (11);

The top of C, card (3) has represents the notch (40) that is printed on digital exclusive disjunction symbol or information such as literal or phonetic alphabet or foreign letter on it, and digital exclusive disjunction symbol that is printed on or literal or phonetic alphabet or foreign letter are inverted a pair of mutually.

3, as claim 1A, 2 described intellectual toy bricks, it is characterized in that: the primary module microcontroller circuit (4) in the main module circuit (48) is made up of the single-chip microcomputer digital circuit of microcontroller (or be equivalent to) IC101 (87LPC762) (13) and resistor chain RP101 (8 * 20K Ω) (14), sound circuit (5) is by speech chip IC102 (API840N) (15), triode T103 (9013) (16), loudspeaker APEAK (17), resistance R 104 (18) is formed, luminous indicating circuit (6) is by light emitting diode L101 (19), light emitting diode L102 (20) and resistance R 102 (21), resistance R 103 (22) is formed, power control circuit (7) is by ACK button S101 (23), triode T101 (9013) (24), triode T102 (9015) (25), resistance R 101 (26) is formed, and primary module external interface circuit (8) is made up of input interface PLEFT (27) and output interface PRIGHT (28); In primary module (1) circuit, 1 of single-chip microcomputer IC101 (87LPC762) (13), 2,3,6,7,8,9,10 pin respectively with 13 of speech chip IC102 (API840N) (15), 14,16,17,10,11,20,1 pin connects, 11 of single-chip microcomputer IC101 (87LPC762) (13), 12 pin respectively with 19 of speech chip IC102 (API840N) (15), 18 link, 13 pin of single-chip microcomputer IC101 (87LPC762) (13), 14 pin are through 9 pin of resistor chain RP101 (8 * 20K Ω) (14), 8 pin link with light emitting diode L102 (20) and light emitting diode L101 (19) respectively; 16 pin of single-chip microcomputer IC101 (87LPC762) (13) connect with the base stage of the triode T101 (9013) (24) of power control circuit (7) through 7 pin of resistor chain RP101 (8 * 20K Ω) (14); 8 pin of speech chip IC102 (API840N) (15) connect with the base stage of triode T103 (9103) (16); The collector of loudspeaker APEAK (17) and triode T103 (9013) (16) is connected with 15 pin of single-chip microcomputer IC101 (87LPC762) (13) on being connected in power supply VCC; Affirmation button S101 (23) in the power control circuit (7) is connected between the collector and emitter of triode T101 (9013) (24); The collector of triode T101 (9013) (24) connects through the base stage of resistance R 101 (26) with triode T102 (9015) (25).

4, as claim 1B, 2 described intelligence modules, it is characterized in that: promptly reading and writing (or read-only) logical circuit from module microcontroller circuit (9) and form from modular circuit (49) by single-chip microcomputer IC201 (87LPC762) (29) and resistor chain RP201 (8 * 20K Ω) (30), card character status signal circuit (10) is formed (also can to more expansions) by plug receptacle S201, S202, S203, S204, S205, S206, S207, S208 (31), is made up of input interface PIN (36) and output interface POUT (37) from module external interface circuit (11); In the circuit: 12 of single-chip microcomputer IC201 (87LPC762) (29), 11,10,9 pin respectively with the P1.0 pin of S201, the P1.1 pin of S202, the P1.2 pin of S 203, the P1.3 pin of S204 links, 8 of single-chip microcomputer IC201 (87LPC762) (29), 4,3,2 pin respectively with the P1.4 pin of S205, the P1.5 pin of S206, the P1.6 pin of S207, the P1.7 pin of S208 links, 20 pin of single-chip microcomputer IC201 (87LPC762) (29) link through 3 pin of resistor chain R P201 (30) and 1 pin of chip IC 202A (32) and 4 pin of IC202B (33), 19 pin of single-chip microcomputer IC201 (87LPC762) (29) and 18 pin are through 4 pin of resistor chain RP201 (30), 5 pin link with 2 pin of chip IC 202A (32) and 5 pin of IC202B (33) respectively, 3 pin of chip IC 202A (32) connect with 4 pin of input interface PIN (36), 6 pin of chip IC 202B (33) connect with 3 pin of input interface PIN (36), 9 pin of chip IC 202C (34) are connected with 5 pin of input interface PIN (36), 10 pin of chip IC 202C (34) are connected with 3 pin of resistor chain RP201 (8 * 20K Ω) (30), 12 of 8 pin of chip IC 202C (34) and chip IC 202D (35), 13 pin connect, and 11 pin of chip IC 202D (35) are connected with 5 pin of output interface POUT (37).