CN114108158A - Silk, silk and satin multi-process scarf and weaving method thereof - Google Patents
Silk, silk and satin multi-process scarf and weaving method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114108158A CN114108158A CN202010897929.4A CN202010897929A CN114108158A CN 114108158 A CN114108158 A CN 114108158A CN 202010897929 A CN202010897929 A CN 202010897929A CN 114108158 A CN114108158 A CN 114108158A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D23/00—Scarves; Head-scarves; Neckerchiefs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/05—Interconnection of layers the layers not being connected over the whole surface, e.g. discontinuous connection or patterned connection
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D19/00—Gauze or leno-woven fabrics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D23/00—Scarves; Head-scarves; Neckerchiefs
- A41D2023/004—Scarves; Head-scarves; Neckerchiefs made of different sections
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/02—Layered materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of silk fabrics, in particular to a multi-process silk scarf with a silk and a satin and a weaving method thereof. The scarves comprise at least two layers of fabric structures, wherein at least one layer of fabric structure has four weave structures of a silk, a compass, a silk and a satin, and the silk is used as a ground weave in the layer, the three weave structures of the silk, the compass and the satin are connected with the weave structure of the silk, and different textures are formed on the same scarves; at the transition position from the silk weave structure to the damask weave structure, the first weft is a strand which is respectively interwoven with the corresponding warp, the weave structure is more compact, and the stereoscopic impression is stronger; the double-layer structure of the scarf makes the structure of the scarf richer and more diversified.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of silk fabrics, in particular to a multi-process silk scarf with a silk and a satin and a weaving method thereof.
Background
The silk and satin embroidery is an outstanding representative of the traditional skill of silk in China, and has extremely high historical cultural value. Because of economic transformation and long-term failure to pay attention to, the traditional manual workshop and the craftsman gradually decline, tools and patterns are seriously lost, and with the appearance of other textile fabrics at home and abroad and the change of clothes of people, some modern chemical fiber fabrics impact the market again, so that the traditional damask silk, silk and satin embroidery is gradually replaced by the modern textile fabrics, therefore, the novel fabrics which inherit the traditional textile skills and are excavated and developed by combining multiple processes are urgently needed.
Modern silk textile fabrics are in single weave structure forms, and have various advantages but also have respective process defects. For example, the fabric made of the silk has stable and firm structure and good stereoscopic impression, but lacks draping feeling and softness; the rolled fabric is light, thin and breathable, has bright holes, and is poor in glossiness and firmness; the fabric made of the silk is smooth and delicate, has soft luster, but has no sense of stiffness and stereoscopic impression; the fabric made of satin has fine lines, is flat and smooth, but has poor air permeability. Therefore, the structures and functions of the fabrics are single, and the wide requirements of different modern people cannot be met.
In order to satisfy the above requirements, patent document CN205337744U proposes a silk or satin silk scarf, which has a structure of a silk, and a satin at the same time. In this patent document, the conversion between the silk, the silk and the satin is realized by changing the corresponding weaving method in the process of manufacturing the silk, the satin and the satin scarf, for example, when the silk is converted into the silk and the part of the silk is woven, each weft of the silk is directly woven as the weft of the silk.
Although the above patent document solves the problem that the silk scarf fabric has a single structure and function, the silk scarf formed by only using the corresponding weaving method of the silk, the gauze, the silk and the satin is compact in structure, when the silk is directly changed into the silk or the gauze, the weaving of the warp and weft threads is compact, which causes poor stereoscopic impression of the silk and poor air permeability of the gauze, but causes poor stereoscopic impression of the surface of the whole silk scarf, and cannot enable the gauze, the silk and the satin to better exhibit respective characteristics. Meanwhile, the existing scarves are of single-layer structures, and the structures are relatively single and cannot meet the requirements of customers.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defect that the surface stereoscopic impression of the double-sided scarves formed by the corresponding weaving method of the damask, the silk and the satin in the prior art is poor, and the damask, the silk and the satin can not better show respective characteristics; meanwhile, the structure is single, and the requirements of customers cannot be met.
Therefore, the invention provides a silk, silk and satin multi-process scarf which comprises at least two layers of fabric structures, wherein at least one layer of fabric structure has four tissue structures of a silk, a silk and a satin, the silk is used as a ground tissue, and the three tissue structures of the silk, the silk and the satin are connected with the silk tissue structure;
at the transition position from the silk weave structure to the silk weave structure, at least two wefts are combined into one strand; at least two wefts which are one strand are respectively interwoven with the corresponding warps in the silk weave structure;
at the transition position from the silk weave structure to the rib weave structure, at least two wefts are combined into one strand; in the rib structure, at least two warps are twisted with each other and interwoven with at least two wefts which are combined into one strand;
at the transition position from the silk weave structure to the satin weave structure, the weft yarns are not doubled; in the satin weave structure, the wefts are respectively interwoven with the corresponding warps in a single form.
Optionally, in the silk or satin multi-process scarf, the silk is a jacquard silk with a warp twill weave or a jacquard silk with a warp twill weave as a main component and other weaves in a mixed manner.
Optionally, in the silk and satin multi-process scarf, at the transition position from the silk weave structure to the rib weave structure, at least three weft yarns are combined into one strand.
Optionally, the silk or satin multi-process scarf further comprises embroidering a required decoration pattern on any layer of fabric structure by using at least one embroidering method of plain knitting, prop knitting, random knitting, false knitting, needle rolling and seed setting.
Optionally, in the silk, satin and multi-process scarf, the scarf has a two-layer fabric structure, wherein the first layer of fabric structure has four weave structures of a silk, a gauze, a silk and a satin;
the second layer of fabric structure comprises a base cloth and a decoration pattern arranged on the base cloth.
Optionally, in the silk and satin multi-process scarf, the base cloth is in a silk weave structure.
Alternatively, the silk or satin multi-process scarf is characterized in that the decoration patterns are formed on the base cloth through embroidery, painting, printing or printing.
Optionally, in the silk and satin multi-process scarf, the two adjacent fabric structures are fixedly connected by sewing or bonding the edges of the fabric structures.
The invention also provides a weaving method of the silk and satin multi-process silk scarf, which comprises the following steps:
weaving a first layer of fabric structure;
weaving other layer fabric structures;
laminating and combining two adjacent fabric structures to form the scarf with at least two fabric structures;
wherein the weaving of the first layer of fabric structure comprises the following steps,
interweaving the weft yarns and the warp yarns to form a silk weave structure;
combining at least two wefts into one strand, and interweaving the combined weft strand with the warps to form a damask tissue structure;
combining at least two wefts into one strand, mutually twisting at least two warps, and then interweaving the twisted warps with the combined wefts into a strand to form a rib structure; in the process of forming a thread structure, weft insertion is carried out on a strand of combined weft, and then beating-up is carried out after the tension of the weft is released;
and interweaving the warps and the wefts to form a satin weave structure.
Optionally, in the weaving method of the silk, satin and multi-process scarf, the scarf is of a two-layer fabric structure, and the second-layer fabric structure at least comprises a base fabric and patterns embellished on the base fabric;
the step of weaving the second layer of fabric structure comprises the steps of:
weaving a base fabric;
the base cloth is embroidered, printed or painted with the required decorative patterns.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention provides a silk, satin and multi-process scarf which comprises at least two layers of fabric structures, wherein at least one layer of fabric structure comprises four weave structures of a silk, a silk and a satin, the silk is used as a ground weave, and the three weave structures of the silk, the silk and the satin are connected with the weave structure of the silk. At least two wefts are one strand, the at least two wefts are interwoven with the corresponding warps in the silk weave structure and the silk weave structure respectively, so that the wefts of the silk weave structure and the silk weave structure are thicker than the wefts of the silk weave structure, the wefts and the warps in the silk weave structure and the silk weave structure are looser after being woven, the silk weave structure is transited to the silk weave structure, the stereoscopic impression of the silk weave structure is improved, after the silk weave structure is transited to the silk weave structure, the eyelets of the silk weave structure are enlarged, and the air permeability is improved; the weft threads are not doubled at the transition position from the silk weave structure to the satin weave structure, the weft threads are interwoven with the corresponding warp threads in a single form in the satin weave structure, and the closely-textured silk weave structure is changed into a satin weave structure which is full of the surface in a warp floating long form and covers another uniformly-distributed single weave point in the satin weave structure relative to the warp threads of the silk weave structure, so that when the first layer of fabric of the scarf is weaved by taking the silk weave structure as the ground, the first layer of fabric is smoothly transited to various weave structures of a silk, a compass and a satin, the third dimension of the scarf is stronger when the scarf has four weave structures of the silk and satin, and the surface of the scarf is smooth and flat and has luster; meanwhile, the scarf comprises at least two layers of fabric structures, so that the structure of the scarf is more diversified, and more diversified requirements are met.
2. The invention provides a weaving method of a silk, a silk and a satin multi-process silk scarf, which is characterized in that in the weaving process of the silk scarf with four weave structures of a silk, a silk and a satin, wefts and warps are interwoven to form a weave structure of the silk; combining at least two wefts into one strand and then interweaving the two strands with the warps to form a tissue structure of the silk; at least two warps are twisted with each other and then interwoven with the combined weft to form a thread tissue structure, so that the tissue structure of the woven silk scarf is more compact and has stronger stereoscopic impression; in the process of forming the tissue structure of the silk scarf, the warps are twisted with each other, the tension of the formed cloth fell is large, the tension of the wefts is increased, the width of the silk scarf is contracted in the weaving process, the warps and the buckle teeth are driven to rub, and the warps are broken after a long time; therefore, the weaving method of the silk-like, satin-like and multi-process scarf provided by the invention carries out weft insertion on the combined weft, and then carries out beating-up after the tension of the weft is relaxed; by relaxing the tension of the weft after weft insertion, the influence of the weaving opening tension formed by the warp on the width shrinkage is compensated, and meanwhile, the interweaving tension of the warp and the weft is reduced, so that the width cannot shrink in the weaving process, and the problem of unevenness of the silk scarf caused by different shrinkage rates cannot be caused while the interweaving tension of the warp and the weft is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a view of a scarf (silk-gauze) structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structure view of a scarf (silk-damask) provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a structure diagram of a scarf (silk-satin) provided by the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-silk weave structure; 2-roche organization structure; 3-a silk texture structure; 4-satin weave structure; 11-a first weft;
21-a second weft; 22-a third weft; 31-a first warp thread; 41-second warp threads; 42-third warp; 43-fourth meridian.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
The present embodiment provides a silk and satin multi-process scarf, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the scarf includes at least two fabric layers. For example, the silk towel is taken as an example of a two-layer fabric structure, the first layer fabric structure has four weave structures of silk, silk and satin, and the second layer fabric structure comprises a base fabric and patterns embellished on the base fabric. For example, the base fabric is a silk weave structure 1.
For convenience of description, the warp and weft of the silk weave structure 1 are respectively expressed as a first warp 31 and a first weft 11; the warp and weft threads of the damask weave structure 3 are respectively expressed as second warp threads 41 and second weft threads 21; the warp and weft of the weave structure are denoted as third warp 42 and third weft 22, and the warp of the satin weave structure is denoted as fourth warp 43.
In a first layer of fabric structure with four weave structures of a silk, a gauze, a silk and a satin, the silk is used as a ground weave, a first warp 31 and a first weft 11 in the silk weave structure 1 are woven into the silk weave structure 1, and the three weave structures of the silk, the gauze and the satin are all connected with the silk weave structure 1; at the transition position from the silk weave structure 1 to the silk weave structure 3, two first weft yarns 11 of the silk weave structure 1 are combined into one strand to form a second weft yarn 21 of the silk weave structure 3; in the damask weave structure 3, two first weft yarns 11 which are one strand are respectively interwoven with the second warp yarns 41 of the damask weave structure 3 correspondingly; at the transition position of the silk weave structure 1 to the rib weave structure 2, combining three first weft yarns 11 into one strand to form a third weft yarn 22 in the rib weave structure 2; in the rib structure 2, two third warp threads 42 are twisted with each other and are interwoven with three first weft threads 11 which are combined into one thread; at the transition position from the silk weave structure 1 to the satin weave structure 4, the first weft 11 is not doubled; in the satin weave structure 4, the first weft threads 11 are respectively interwoven with the fourth warp threads 43 in the corresponding satin weave structure 4 in a single form.
The silk, leno and satin multi-process scarf with the two layers of fabric structures provided by the embodiment is characterized in that the first layer of fabric structure takes silk as a ground tissue, and the three tissue structures of the damask, the leno and the satin are connected with the silk tissue structure 1 to form different textures on the same scarf; at the transition position from the silk weave structure 1 to the silk weave structure 3, at least two first wefts are combined into one strand; at the transition position from the silk weave structure 1 to the rib weave structure 2, combining at least two first wefts 11 into one strand; in the silk weave structure 2, at least two third warps 42 are twisted with each other and interwoven with at least two wefts which are one strand, so that the wefts of the silk weave structure 3 and the silk weave structure 2 are respectively thicker than the first weft 11 of the silk weave structure 1, the wefts and the warps in the silk weave structure 3 and the silk weave structure 2 are looser after being woven, the stereoscopic impression of the silk weave structure 3 is improved after the silk weave structure 1 is transited to the silk weave structure 3, and the eyelet of the silk weave structure 2 is enlarged and the air permeability is improved after the silk weave structure 1 is transited to the silk weave structure 2; at the transition position from the silk weave structure 1 to the satin weave structure 4, the first weft 11 is not doubled, the first weft 11 is respectively interwoven with the corresponding fourth warp 43 in a single form in the satin weave structure 4, and in the satin weave structure, the silk weave structure 1 with compact texture is changed into a satin weave which is full of surface in a warp floating long form and covers another single weave point which is uniformly distributed relative to the warp of the silk weave structure 1, so that when the first layer of fabric of the silk towel is weaved by taking the silk weave structure 1 as the ground, the first layer of fabric is smoothly transited to the satin weave structure, the third dimension of the silk towel with four weave structures of satin silk is stronger, and the surface of the silk towel is smooth and flat and has luster; meanwhile, the scarf comprises at least two layers of fabric structures, so that the structure of the scarf is more diversified, and more diversified requirements are met.
In the multi-process silk or satin scarf, the damask is a jacquard damask with a warp twill structure or a jacquard damask mainly with a warp twill structure and mixed with other structures. In the process of changing the weave structure from silk to silk, not only two first weft yarns 11 can be combined into one strand, but also three or more first weft yarns can be combined into one strand to thicken the weft yarns of the weave structure 3 of silk.
In the silk and satin multi-process scarf, as shown in fig. 1, two third warps 42 twisted with each other can be selected in the weave structure 2; however, the number of the third warps 42 twisted with each other can be three, four or more, and the specific number of the third warps can be determined according to actual requirements.
Furthermore, in the silk and satin multi-process scarf, the first layer of fabric structure is embroidered with the needed dotted patterns by adopting at least one of plain knitting, banquette knitting, random knitting, false knitting, needle rolling and seeding, so that the richness of the patterns of the silk scarf can be increased. For example, the dotted pattern may be a cloud, various flowers, an animal pattern, or other patterns. Or, the base cloth of the second layer fabric structure can be embroidered with the needed decoration pattern by the embroidery method.
It should be noted that in this embodiment, the weave of the rib or satin may be used as the pattern inside the scarf, in which case the transition position of the weave structure 1 to the weave or satin refers to the joint of the rib or satin and the weave, and it is understood that there are two of the above transition positions in the same weft direction. In addition, a leno weave or a satin weave can also be used as the edge of the scarf.
Alternatively, the damask structure 3 may be a warp-faced twill weave or a jacquard damask mainly made of a warp-faced twill weave and mixed with other weaves. The jacquard silk patterns are inclined right and the ground parts are inclined left. The tissue structure of the silk towel changes from silk to silk, the ground part of the silk towel has large tightness and the flower part has small tightness, and the yarn generates displacement, so that the silk towel presents two completely different visual effects with concave-convex feeling.
When the pattern of the silk scarf is in a linear shape, the weave structure of a silk can be adopted, the weave structure of the silk scarf changes from silk to silk, the tightness of the ground part of the fabric is high, the tightness of the flower part is low, and the yarn is displaced, so that the silk scarf has two completely different visual effects with concave-convex feeling; when the pattern of the silk scarf is in an irregular continuous strip shape, the weave structure of the silk scarf can be adopted, and the weave structure of the silk scarf from silk to the silk scarf is changed, so that a multi-weave structure combining sparse energy ventilation, dense energy shading and sparse density is realized; when the pattern of the silk scarf is in an irregular continuous or discontinuous small-area block shape, a satin weave structure can be adopted, the silk scarf changes from a silk weave structure to a satin weave structure, the warp floating length is changed to enable the silk weave structure 1 with compact texture to be changed into a satin weave structure which is covered on the surface in a warp floating length type and covers another single weave point which is uniformly distributed. Therefore, the surface of the scarf is smooth and flat and has special luster. In the same scarf, the four groups of different tissue structures are formed, so that the three-dimensional sense of the scarf is stronger while the tissue structures with different textures are formed.
Alternatively, for example, the base fabric of the second layer fabric structure is the silk weave structure 1, and in this case, in addition to the embroidery manner, the silk weave structure of the second layer fabric structure may be formed with a dotted pattern on the silk weave structure 1 by means of painting, printing or printing.
As a variation, the base fabric of the second layer fabric structure may also be other base fabrics, for example, the second layer fabric structure is the same as the first layer fabric structure, the two layers of fabric structures have four weave structures of silk, satin, and the different weave structures of each layer of fabric structure are formed by the weave structures. Or, as a variation, the second layer fabric structure is at least one of a leno, a satin, and a silk. Of course, as a variant, the second layer of fabric structure may also be based on yarns on which the desired decorative pattern is printed or printed. Alternatively, as a variant, the second layer fabric structure may also be made of a soft muslin cloth as a base cloth, on which the desired pattern is dotted. Of course, as a variant, the second layer of fabric may be structured without the pattern, and only the base fabric is used.
Optionally, in the scarf with two fabric structures, the two adjacent fabric structures are fixedly connected by sewing the edges of the two fabric structures. Alternatively, adhesive bonding may also be used.
As a variation, the silk scarf may further have a three-layer fabric structure, a four-layer fabric structure or a multi-layer fabric structure, wherein at least one layer of the fabric structure has four weave structures of a silk, a silk and a satin, and the other layers may have four weave structures of a silk, a silk and a satin, or may be other base fabrics, and two adjacent layers of the fabric structures are fixedly connected by sewing the edges of the two adjacent layers of the fabric structures. Alternatively, it is also possible to glue them together.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a weaving method of a silk and satin multi-process scarf, which comprises the following steps:
weaving a first layer of scarves fabric;
weaving the scarves of other layers;
laminating and combining two adjacent fabric structures to form the scarf with at least two fabric structures;
wherein the weaving of the first layer of the scarves plus material comprises the following steps,
interweaving the first wefts 11 and the first warps 31 to form a silk weave structure;
combining at least two first weft threads 11 into one strand, and interweaving the combined first weft threads 11 and the second warp threads 41 to form a tissue structure of the silk;
combining at least two first weft threads 11 into one strand, twisting at least two third warp threads 42 with each other, and then interweaving the combined first weft threads 11 into a leno weave structure 2; in the process of forming a thread structure, a first weft 11 which is combined into a strand is subjected to weft insertion, and then the tension of the first weft 11 is released for beating up; specifically, the tension releasing step may be selected to pick the first weft 11 back after the weft insertion is finished, so as to increase the radian of the first weft 11 in the width, thereby releasing the tension of the first weft 11;
the fourth warp 43 is interwoven with the first weft 11 to form a satin weave structure.
In the weaving method of the silk, satin and multi-process silk scarf provided by this embodiment, in the weaving process of the silk scarf with four weave structures of silk, satin, etc., the first weft 11 is interwoven with the first warp 31 to form a weave structure of silk; combining at least two first weft threads 11 into one strand and then interweaving the two strands of the first weft threads with the second warp threads 41 to form a tissue structure of the silk; at least two third warps are twisted with each other and then interwoven with the first wefts 11 which are combined into one strand to form a net tissue structure, so that the tissue structure of the woven silk scarf is tighter and stronger in stereoscopic impression; in the process of forming the weave structure of the silk scarf, the third warps 42 are twisted with each other, the tension of the formed cloth fell is large, the tension of the first weft 11 which is a strand of the third warps is increased, the width of the silk scarf is contracted in the weaving process, the third warps 42 are driven to rub with the buckle teeth, and the warps are broken after a long time; therefore, the weaving method of the silk and satin multi-process scarf provided by the invention carries out weft insertion on the combined first weft 11, namely the third weft 22, and then the third weft 22 is beaten up after the tension of the third weft is released; by relaxing the tension of the weft after the third weft insertion, the influence of the weaving opening tension formed by the third warp 42 on the width shrinkage is compensated, and meanwhile, the interweaving tension of the warp and the weft is reduced, so that the width does not shrink in the weaving process, and the problem of unevenness of the silk scarf caused by different shrinkage rates is avoided while the interweaving tension of the warp and the weft is reduced.
Preferably, the scarves are of a two-layer fabric structure, and the second layer fabric structure at least comprises a base cloth and patterns decorated on the base cloth; the step of weaving the second layer of fabric structure comprises the steps of:
weaving a base fabric;
the silk scarf with the two-layer fabric structure is formed by embroidering, printing or painting the required decorative patterns on the base fabric.
For example, the base fabric is a silk weave structure 1; or the base cloth is a silk weave structure 3, or the base cloth is yarn, or the base cloth is fine cotton, or other fabrics.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a many technology silk fabrics of twill silk net silk satin, includes at least two layers of surface fabric structure, has four kinds of organizational structure of twill silk, net, silk, satin in at least one layer of surface fabric structure, wherein, takes silk as ground tissue, and twill silk, net, satin three kinds of organizational structure all are connected with silk organizational structure, its characterized in that:
at the transition position from the silk weave structure to the silk weave structure, at least two wefts are combined into one strand; at least two wefts which are one strand are respectively interwoven with the corresponding warps in the silk weave structure;
at the transition position from the silk weave structure to the rib weave structure, at least two wefts are combined into one strand; in the rib structure, at least two warps are twisted with each other and interwoven with at least two wefts which are combined into one strand;
at the transition position from the silk weave structure to the satin weave structure, the weft yarns are not doubled; in the satin weave structure, the wefts are respectively interwoven with the corresponding warps in a single form.
2. The silk or satin multi-process scarf as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said damask is a jacquard damask of warp twill weave or a jacquard damask mainly of warp twill weave mixed with other weaves.
3. A silk or satin multi-crafted silk scarf as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least three weft threads are combined into one strand at the transition position of the silk weave structure to the silk weave structure.
4. The silk or satin multi-process scarf according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the scarf further comprises a required decoration pattern embroidered on any layer of fabric structure by at least one embroidering method selected from plain, banquette, crewelt, false solid, needle and seed.
5. The silk, satin and multi-process scarf according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the scarf is of a two-layer fabric structure, wherein the first layer fabric structure has four weave structures of damask, leno, silk and satin;
the second layer of fabric structure comprises a base cloth and a decoration pattern arranged on the base cloth.
6. The silk or satin multi-crafted silk scarf as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that said base fabric is a silk weave structure.
7. The silk or satin multi-crafted silk towel as claimed in claim 5, wherein the decoration pattern is formed on the base fabric by embroidery, painting, printing or printing.
8. The silk or satin multi-crafted scarf according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that two adjacent layers of fabric structures are fixedly connected by sewing or bonding at their edges.
9. The method for weaving the silk, silk and satin multi-process scarf is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
weaving a first layer of fabric structure;
weaving other layer fabric structures;
laminating and combining two adjacent fabric structures to form the scarf with at least two fabric structures;
wherein the weaving of the first layer of fabric structure comprises the following steps,
interweaving the weft yarns and the warp yarns to form a silk weave structure;
combining at least two wefts into one strand, and interweaving the combined weft strand with the warps to form a damask tissue structure;
combining at least two wefts into one strand, mutually twisting at least two warps, and then interweaving the twisted warps with the combined wefts into a strand to form a rib structure; in the process of forming a thread structure, weft insertion is carried out on a strand of combined weft, and then beating-up is carried out after the tension of the weft is released;
and interweaving the warps and the wefts to form a satin weave structure.
10. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the silk or satin multi-process scarf is of a two-layer fabric structure, and the second layer fabric structure at least comprises a base fabric and patterns embellished on the base fabric;
the step of weaving the second layer of fabric structure comprises the steps of:
weaving a base fabric;
the base cloth is embroidered, printed or painted with the required decorative patterns.
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| CN202010897929.4A CN114108158B (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Silk and satin multi-process scarf and weaving method thereof |
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| CN202010897929.4A CN114108158B (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Silk and satin multi-process scarf and weaving method thereof |
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