CN114100767B - Wall breaking treatment process for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and special equipment - Google Patents

Wall breaking treatment process for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and special equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114100767B
CN114100767B CN202111219547.7A CN202111219547A CN114100767B CN 114100767 B CN114100767 B CN 114100767B CN 202111219547 A CN202111219547 A CN 202111219547A CN 114100767 B CN114100767 B CN 114100767B
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traditional chinese
chinese medicine
decoction pieces
wall breaking
central shaft
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CN114100767A (en
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张媛
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Yunnan Yangzuntang Biological Technology Co ltd
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Yunnan Yangzuntang Biological Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/02Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
    • B02C7/08Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11Details
    • B02C7/14Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling distance between, discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/64Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
    • B65D88/68Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using rotating devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of wall breaking processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, particularly relates to improvement on a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece process, and particularly provides a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece wall breaking processing process which can adapt to traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces of different types and sizes and can adjust the size of output particles, and the method comprises the following steps: pretreating Chinese medicinal materials to obtain decoction pieces; placing the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces into wall breaking equipment for wall breaking; judging whether the wall is required to be broken again according to the size of the output raw material particles of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the wall breaking rate, and repeating the wall breaking if the wall is required; collecting the final product of the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces after wall breaking; has the advantages of being adaptable to the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces with different types and sizes and being capable of adjusting the size of output particles.

Description

Wall breaking treatment process for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and special equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of wall-breaking processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and particularly relates to improvement of a wall-breaking processing technology of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
In order to improve the holistic absorptivity of traditional chinese medicine goods, often need smash traditional chinese medicine sliced medicinal herbs, grind broken wall processing, traditional chinese medicine sliced medicinal herbs is because the kind is different, size and shape are also often different, for example, slice, strip or graininess etc, broken wall equipment among the prior art often rotates through two rolling discs each other, the friction is ground traditional chinese medicine sliced medicinal herbs raw materials and is realized breaking its wall, however, two rolling discs are often rotated the setting, the position keeps relatively fixed, this has just led to the multiple traditional chinese medicine sliced medicinal herbs size of unable adaptation, lead to grinding the broken wall inadequately, it is too big to lead to grinding inefficiency, and can't be according to the granule size that makes its demand regulation output, granule size has directly decided the degree of grinding the broken wall.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece wall breaking treatment process and special equipment which can adapt to traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces of different sizes and can adjust the size of output particles.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a wall breaking treatment process for Chinese medicinal decoction pieces comprises the following steps:
s1, pretreating traditional Chinese medicines to obtain traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces;
s2, placing the Chinese herbal pieces into special wall breaking equipment for wall breaking;
s3, judging whether wall breaking is needed again according to the size of the output traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw material particles and the wall breaking rate, and repeating the step S2 if the wall breaking is needed;
and S4, collecting the final product of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces after wall breaking.
Preferably, a grinding gap is arranged in the wall breaking treatment special equipment, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are ground and broken in the grinding gap.
Preferably, be provided with adjusting part on the broken wall processing professional equipment setting, adjusting part is used for adjusting the size that grinds the clearance to the herbal pieces-of-chinese medicine of equidimension not of adaptation.
The utility model provides a professional equipment is handled to broken wall, includes casing, slide, carousel and drive arrangement, slide slidable ground connection the casing is inboard, the carousel rotationally set up in the below of slide, one side that the two is close to each other is equipped with the grinding clearance that is used for the broken wall, adjusting part installs on the casing, it is connected the slide is used for adjusting the sliding distance of slide, in order to change the size in grinding clearance, the drive arrangement output is connected the carousel, drive arrangement is used for the drive the carousel rotates, be equipped with on the slide with grind the feed inlet that the clearance communicates.
Preferably, the adjusting part includes spacer pin and bellying, the bellying sets up the slide side, the casing inboard be equipped with the spout of bellying adaptation, the bellying slidable set up in the spout, be equipped with spacing hole on the bellying, spacing hole is in be equipped with a plurality of on the slip direction of slide, spacer pin one end is passed the casing just sets up in one spacing downthehole.
Preferably, the adjusting part still including the installation shell with set up in spring and spacing ring in the installation shell, the installation shell is fixed to be set up on the casing, the spacer pin slidable ground passes the installation shell, the spring with the spacing ring is all established the spacer pin is gone up to the cover, spacing ring fixed connection the spacer pin, spring one end acts on the spacing ring is kept away from one side of spacing hole, and its other end acts on the installation shell inner wall.
Preferably, still include the center pin and be used for stirring the raw materials and prevent the stirring subassembly of jam, the carousel be equipped with the through-hole of center pin adaptation, the center pin passes through-hole and fixed connection the carousel, the center pin lower extreme is connected the drive arrangement output, drive arrangement is used for the drive the center pin rotates, the stirring subassembly is fixed to be set up center pin upper end side, the stirring subassembly set up in the feed inlet lower extreme.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a ring-shaped groove, the ring-shaped groove is arranged around the central shaft in a circle at the inner side of the feed inlet, the ring-shaped groove is of a wave-shaped structure, one end of a stirring rod is slidably arranged in the ring-shaped groove, the other end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the side surface of the central shaft, and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged around the central shaft in a ring array;
the lower end of the central shaft can be connected with the output end of the driving device in a vertically sliding mode, and the annular groove is used for enabling the stirring rod to drive the central shaft to reciprocate vertically when the stirring rod slides.
Preferably, the driving device is a motor, a bottom hole is formed in the bottom of the central shaft, and a motor rotating shaft is arranged in the bottom hole and connected with the central shaft through a sliding key.
Preferably, still include the clearance subassembly, the fixed setting of clearance subassembly is in the carousel bottom, the casing bottom is equipped with a plurality of discharge gate, a plurality of the discharge gate centers on the outside setting of carousel, the clearance subassembly will when being used for rotating residue on the casing bottom is discharged in the discharge gate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: adjust through adjusting part, make the size change in grinding clearance, have the characteristics of adjustable grinding clearance size, reached can adapt to the herbal pieces-of-chinese medicine of different kinds of size and the beneficial effect of adjustable output particle size to slide from top to bottom by puddler drive carousel, not only can extrude the broken wall rate in order to promote to the herbal pieces-of-chinese medicine raw materials, still have the effect of stirring in order to prevent to block up.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the point A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the turntable;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the base plate;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an annular groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Unless otherwise specified, the technical means used in the examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
A wall breaking treatment process for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises the following steps:
s1, pretreating traditional Chinese medicines to obtain traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces;
s2, placing the Chinese herbal pieces into special wall breaking equipment for wall breaking;
s3, judging whether wall breaking is needed again according to the size of the output traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw material particles and the wall breaking rate, and repeating the step S2 if the wall breaking is needed;
and S4, collecting the final product of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces after wall breaking.
Preferably, a grinding gap is arranged in the wall breaking treatment special equipment, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are ground and broken in the grinding gap.
Preferably, be provided with adjusting part on the broken wall processing professional equipment setting, adjusting part is used for adjusting the size that grinds the clearance to the herbal pieces-of-chinese medicine of equidimension not of adaptation.
The utility model provides a herbal pieces-broken wall handles professional equipment, includes casing, slide 2, carousel 7, drive arrangement and adjusting part, slide 2 slidable ground connection the casing is inboard, carousel 7 rotationally set up in the below of slide 2, one side that the two is close to each other is equipped with the grinding clearance that is used for the broken wall, adjusting part installs on the casing, it is connected slide 2 is used for adjusting slide 2's sliding distance, in order to change the size in grinding clearance, the drive arrangement output is connected carousel 7, drive arrangement is used for the drive carousel 7 rotates, be equipped with on the slide 2 with grind the feed inlet in clearance intercommunication.
The sliding direction of slide 2 is vertical direction from top to bottom, forms between the bottom of slide 2 and the top of carousel 7 and grinds the clearance, and when slide 2 slided, the distance between its bottom and the top of carousel 7 changed, and then made the space size of grinding the clearance in vertical side change, during concrete implementation, adjusted slide 2's sliding distance through adjusting part to make it keep relatively fixed after sliding, and then reached the effect of adjusting grinding the clearance size.
The concrete during operation of whole equipment, pour the herbal pieces-raw materials into from the feed inlet earlier, herbal pieces-enters into under the action of gravity and grinds in the clearance, drive arrangement begins the rotation of drive carousel 7, carousel 7 and 2 one sides that are close to each other of slide begin to grind raw materials and broken wall, grind the raw materials size that the clearance has directly influenced the granule size of output and adaptation, when processing raw materials changes, adjust the size that grinds the clearance through adjusting part with it the adaptation can, compare with the broken wall equipment among the prior art, this equipment has the beneficial effect of adjustable grinding clearance size, and then make this equipment can adapt to the herbal pieces-raw materials of multiple different grade type, and can be according to the demand, adjust the granule size of output.
Specifically, the top end face of the rotary disk 7 and the bottom end face of the sliding seat 2 are rough faces for grinding and breaking the wall.
Preferably, the regulating part includes spacer pin 14 and bellying 5, bellying 5 sets up 2 sides of slide, the casing inboard be equipped with the spout of 5 adaptations of bellying, bellying 5 slidable set up in the spout, be equipped with spacing hole on the bellying 5, spacing hole is in be equipped with a plurality of in the slip direction of slide 2, 14 one end on the spacer pin is passed the casing just sets up in one spacing downthehole.
As figure 2, set up side by side in the vertical direction of a plurality of spacing hole, spacer pin 14 passes the lateral wall of casing and inserts in one of them spacing downthehole, takes out spacer pin 14, and slide 2 to reinsert in other spacing downtheholes, can adjust the height of slide 2, make the size change in grinding clearance, the dismouting of not only being convenient for of pinhole complex form still has the constraint effect to slide 2, makes it keep relatively fixed.
Specifically, the axial of spacer pin 14 is the horizontal direction, and is perpendicular with the slip direction of slide 2, and the casing top is equipped with the opening, with the cylinder structure adaptation of slide 2, so that slide 2 takes out, slide 2 slides from top to bottom in the spout through the bellying 5 of its side, bellying 5 is provided with one at least in the circumference of slide 2, and a plurality of bellyings 5 are the annular array and distribute at slide 2 lateral surfaces, bellying 5 still has the effect of circumference restraint to slide 2.
Furthermore, the sliding seat 2 is connected with the housing in a sliding manner by clearance fit, that is, the outer side surface of the sliding seat 2 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the housing, so that the sliding seat 2 can slide up and down.
Preferably, the adjusting part further comprises an installation shell 15 and a spring 15 and a limiting ring 17 which are arranged in the installation shell 15, the installation shell 15 is fixedly arranged on the shell, the limiting pin 14 can slidably penetrate through the installation shell 15, the spring 15 and the limiting ring 17 are all sleeved on the limiting pin 14, the limiting ring 17 is fixedly connected with the limiting pin 14, one end of the spring 15 acts on one side, away from the limiting hole, of the limiting ring 17, and the other end of the spring acts on the inner wall of the installation shell 15.
The mounting shell 15 is arranged on the outer side face of the shell and provided with a sliding cavity, one end, far away from the shell, of the mounting shell 15 is provided with a sliding hole communicated with the sliding cavity, the limit pin 14 is arranged in the sliding hole, the sliding cavity is matched with the limit ring 17, the limit ring 17 can horizontally slide in the sliding cavity, as shown in fig. 2, at the moment, the spring 15 is in a static state, when the limit pin 14 needs to be taken out, the limit pin 14 is pulled out, the spring 15 is compressed, the sliding seat 2 slides along with the limiting pin 14, the outer side face of the sliding seat 2 is abutted to the limit pin 14 until the limit pin 14 is aligned to another adjacent limit hole, the limit ring 17 pushes the limit pin 14 to be inserted into the limit pin under the action of the spring 15, the adjustment of the sliding distance of the sliding seat 2 is completed, if the adjustment is carried out in a large range, the limit pin 14 is pinched outwards, the sliding seat 2 is slid to a target hole position, or the limit pin 14 is sequentially inserted into different limit holes and is sequentially adjusted until the sliding seat 2 is in place.
Specifically, the casing inboard is equipped with the scale mark with the spacing hole one-to-one of a plurality of, through observing the scale mark, can directly perceivedly know which hole site that spacer pin 14 is located, and then know the size in grinding clearance.
Preferably, still include center pin 3 and be used for stirring the raw materials and prevent the stirring subassembly of jam, carousel 7 be equipped with the through-hole of center pin 3 adaptation, center pin 3 passes through-hole and fixed connection carousel 7, 3 lower extreme connections of center pin the drive arrangement output, drive arrangement is used for the drive center pin 3 rotates, the stirring subassembly is fixed to be set up 3 upper end sides of center pin, the stirring subassembly set up in the feed inlet lower extreme.
The feed inlet is circular through-hole structure, 3 axle centers of center pin set up rather than concentric, the stirring subassembly sets up at the feed inlet lower extreme, carousel 7's top, just can discharge smoothly after the broken wall because the raw materials need be rubbed by slide 2 and carousel 7, so when a large amount of raw materials enter into the feed inlet in, must pile up in the feed inlet, discharge slowly again, and be in the state of relative rest at the intraoral raw materials of feed inlet, then take place the jam easily at the feed inlet lower extreme, the stirring subassembly rotates along with carousel 7 and center pin 3 this moment, prevent that the raw materials from blockking up at the feed inlet lower extreme with the form of stirring, promote circulation speed, and can break up the raw materials.
Specifically, 2 tops of slide are still fixed and are provided with kuppe 6, and kuppe 6 sets up in the opening at casing top, kuppe 6 is loudspeaker column structure, its hollow portion with the feed inlet intercommunication, kuppe 6 play the water conservancy diversion effect, and the raw materials of being convenient for are poured into, and further, 7 tops of carousel are circular cone structure, 2 bottom end of slide be with the inclined plane structure of 7 top adaptations of carousel, the two messenger grinds the clearance and is umbelliform structure, and then makes the raw materials can also receive accelerating of gravity in grinding the clearance.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a ring-shaped groove, the ring-shaped groove is arranged around the central shaft 3 in a circle at the inner side of the feed inlet, the ring-shaped groove is of a wave-shaped structure, one end of a stirring rod 4 is slidably arranged in the ring-shaped groove, the other end of the stirring rod 4 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the central shaft 3, and a plurality of stirring rods 4 are arranged around the central shaft 3 in a ring array manner;
the lower end of the central shaft 3 is connected with the output end of the driving device in a vertically sliding manner, and the annular groove is used for driving the central shaft 3 to reciprocate vertically by the stirring rod 4 when the stirring rod 4 slides.
Tip that 3 one end of center pin was kept away from to puddler 4 slides along the circumference of center pin 3 in the ring channel, produce thrust to center pin 3 in vertical direction, make center pin 3 rise or descend, the drive arrangement output not only can drive 3 circumferential direction of center pin, center pin 3 still has the degree of freedom in its axial, can slide from top to bottom, under the drive of a plurality of puddler 4, center pin 3 and carousel 7 are the form of rotation and up-and-down reciprocating motion, carousel 7 and then constantly extrude the raw materials in the grinding clearance, the raw materials after being extruded then falls from the carousel 7 outside, the raw materials not only receives the friction, still received carousel 7 extrusion, further improved broken wall rate, slide 2 can also adjust the size of extrusion force correspondingly, puddler 4 not only has the function of stirring anti-clogging, simultaneously can also go up and down carousel 7 with the extrusion raw materials.
Specifically, the stirring rods 4 are horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the central shaft 3, and at least two stirring rods are symmetrically arranged, a roller 18 matched with the annular groove can be installed at the end of each stirring rod 4 to improve the sliding speed, and the stirring rods 4 are consistent in height and are simultaneously positioned at the wave crest or the wave trough of the wave-shaped structure of the annular groove during rotation, and when the rotary disc 7 moves upwards to the highest height and the limit pin 14 is positioned in the lowest limit hole, namely the distance between the sliding base 2 and the rotary disc 7 is the smallest, the grinding gap is still formed, and the grinding gap is the narrowest at this time.
Preferably, the driving device is a motor 10, a bottom hole is formed in the bottom of the central shaft 3, and a rotating shaft of the motor 10 is arranged in the bottom hole and connected with the central shaft 3 through a sliding key.
The motor 10 and the sliding key are both conventional technologies, and the sliding key enables the central shaft 3 to have a freedom degree of sliding up and down, restricts the circumferential direction of the central shaft, and enables the motor 10 to drive the central shaft 3 to rotate.
Specifically, the feather key setting is in motor 10 axis of rotation side, the bottom opening inner wall be equipped with the feather key groove of feather key adaptation, slide from top to bottom in supplying center pin 3 in the motor 10 axis of rotation, and have the circumference restraint, motor 10 is fixed to be set up on a support, motor 10 and support all are in the casing below, 3 bottoms of center pin pass the casing and rotationally connect the casing, motor 10 axis of rotation and bottom opening upper end inner wall butt, support top fixed connection casing bottom supports whole equipment.
Preferably, still include clearance subassembly 8, clearance subassembly 8 is fixed to be set up carousel 7 bottom, the casing bottom is equipped with a plurality of discharge gate, a plurality of the discharge gate centers on the outside setting of carousel 7, clearance subassembly 8 is used for when rotating with residue on the casing bottom is arranged in the discharge gate.
The raw materials receives the grinding and moves down in grinding the clearance, and then falls the discharge gate in by the lateral surface of carousel 7 and discharge, and partial residue strikes shells inner wall under the centrifugal force effect to fall on the casing bottom, clearance subassembly 8 rotates along with carousel 7 this moment, can beat the residue and discharge in the discharge gate, plays the effect of being convenient for clear up and discharge raw materials completely.
Specifically, a plurality of discharge gate is annular array and surrounds carousel 7, and clearance subassembly 8 includes a plurality of cleaning sheet, and a plurality of cleaning sheet is annular array around center pin 3 and distributes, and then beat the residue on the casing bottom in the discharge gate during the rotation, and the cleaning sheet can be the slabby piece of being made by rubber, also can be the brush hair.
And in the up-and-down reciprocating motion process of the rotary disc 7, only when the rotary disc 7 moves downwards to the lowest height, the cleaning assembly 8 is abutted against the bottom of the shell, and residues are beaten into the discharge port.
Preferably, the shell comprises a shell 1 and a bottom plate 9, the shell 1 is of a hollow structure, the inner side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the bottom plate 9 through a plurality of connecting rods 11, and the discharge hole is formed between every two adjacent connecting rods 11.
Grind clearance and bottom plate 9 all set up in the well kenozooecium of shell 1, a plurality of connecting rod 11 is annular array around center pin 3 and distributes, and connecting rod 11 is the cylinder structure to the raw materials falls down, clearance subassembly 8 sets up between bottom plate 9 and carousel 7, and when carousel 7 moved down to minimum height, clearance subassembly 8 and bottom plate 9 butt clear up the residue on the bottom plate 9.
Preferably, still including collecting storehouse 12, casing bottom fixed connection collect storehouse 12, it is equipped with the opening orientation to collect storehouse 12 the cavity of discharge gate, collect storehouse 12 bottom slope setting, its one end that is close to the placement equipment face is equipped with bin outlet 13.
The raw materials fall out from the grinding gap and enter the cavity of the collecting bin 12 to be collected, then slide to the lower end of the bottom of the collecting bin 12 under the action of gravity, and finally can be discharged through the discharge opening 13, and the lower end of the discharge opening 13 is provided with a corresponding valve to play a role in controlling output.
Specifically, the collecting bin 12 is an annular structure matched with a plurality of discharge ports, an opening of the collecting bin is arranged at the top, the cavity is of an annular structure, and the end face of the top opening of the cavity is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell 1 and the bottom plate 9, so that the cavity of the annular structure covers the plurality of discharge ports.
Specifically, the whole traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece wall breaking treatment process when the special wall breaking equipment is adopted comprises the following complete steps:
s1, pretreating traditional Chinese medicines to obtain traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and specifically, removing dust, impurities and non-medicinal parts by adopting methods of picking, sorting, winnowing, screening, scraping, brushing and the like, so that the medicines are clean and pure. For example, the branches and leaves of the albizia flower are picked, the nape of the loquat leaves and the folium pyrrosiae is brushed off, the coarse bark of the magnolia officinalis and the meat is scraped off, and then the medicine is cut into a certain specification by adopting a cutting and chopping method, so that the effective ingredients of the medicine can be easily bathed out, other processing is convenient, and the medicine is convenient to dry, store and weigh during dispensing. According to the property and medical requirement of the medicinal materials, the slices have various specifications, for example, gastrodia elata and betel nut are cut into slices, alisma orientale and atractylodes macrocephala are cut into thick slices, astragalus and caulis spatholobi are cut into oblique slices, radix paeoniae alba and liquorice are cut into grass crystal Hua slices, cinnamon and mangnolia officinalis are cut into round discs, cortex mori radicis and loquat leaves are cut into shreds, rhizoma imperatae and ephedra are cut into sections, poria cocos and radix puerariae are cut into blocks, and the like, and then the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are dried and are intensively placed in a hopper.
S2, according to the specific shape, size and type of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the sliding distance of the sliding seat 2 is adjusted through the adjusting assembly, and then the size of the grinding gap is adjusted to be matched with the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, specifically, for example, the decoction pieces with smaller sizes such as tuckahoe, yam, rhubarb and the like can be adjusted to the middle position of the sliding stroke of the sliding seat 2, so that the grinding gap is matched with the decoction pieces.
S3, pouring the processed raw materials into the feeding port, wherein the raw materials enter the upper end of the grinding gap, specifically, when the turntable 7 rotates, the raw materials slowly enter the grinding gap from the upper end of the turntable 7 under the action of gravity, and the rotating action of the turntable 7 can also promote the raw materials to enter and has a certain anti-gambling effect.
S4, start drive arrangement, drive arrangement drive carousel 7 rotates, and carousel 7 grinds the raw materials and the broken wall with the one side that slide 2 is close to each other, and the raw materials after the broken wall is exported from carousel 7, specifically, the raw materials receives the friction of carousel 7 with slide 2, breaks its wall to under centrifugal force and gravity, fall from the carousel 7 outside.
And S5, judging whether wall breaking needs to be ground again according to the size of the output raw material particles of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the wall breaking rate, for example, judging whether the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is broken by the wall, whether the area of the wall breaking is proper or not and whether the output particles of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are easy to brew or not according to friction traces of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and repeating the steps S2-S4 if the wall breaking needs to be ground again or for multiple times.
S5, collecting finished products after wall breaking of the finally output traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, specifically, the output traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be intensively placed in a collection box to be collected, then according to the softness and hardness of the medicine materials, the air temperature and tools during processing, various methods such as drenching, washing, soaking, airing, covering, moistening, exposing and moistening, coating and moistening, re-moistening, double moistening and the like are used for enabling clear water or other liquid auxiliary materials to slowly enter the collection box, on the premise that the medicine effect is not lost or is slightly lost, the medicine materials such as drenching schizonepeta, soaking and moistening areca nuts, washing and moistening angelica with wine, soaking magnolia officinalis, gastrodia elata, covering and moistening rheum officinale and the like are softened, then the medicine is soaked in wide water or long running water for a period of time, and water is repeatedly changed, so that fishy smell, salt and toxic components such as kelp, seaweed, salt and aconite are bleached to remove salt, and the fishy smell of placenta hominis.
The above-described embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications, variations, modifications, and substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims (4)

1. A wall breaking treatment process for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, pretreating traditional Chinese medicines to obtain traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces;
s2, placing the Chinese herbal pieces into special wall breaking equipment for wall breaking;
s3, judging whether wall breaking is needed again according to the size of the output raw material particles of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the wall breaking rate, and repeating the step S2 if the wall breaking is needed;
s4, collecting a finished product obtained after wall breaking of the finally output traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces;
the special wall breaking treatment equipment comprises a shell, a sliding seat (2), a rotary table (7) and a driving device, wherein the sliding seat (2) is connected with the inner side of the shell in a sliding manner, the rotary table (7) is rotatably arranged below the sliding seat (2), a grinding gap for wall breaking is arranged on one side, close to the sliding seat (2), of the sliding seat, the output end of the driving device is connected with the rotary table (7), the driving device is used for driving the rotary table (7) to rotate, and a feeding hole communicated with the grinding gap is formed in the sliding seat (2);
the automatic material mixing device is characterized by further comprising a central shaft (3) and a mixing assembly for mixing raw materials and preventing blockage, wherein a through hole matched with the central shaft (3) is formed in the rotary disc (7), the central shaft (3) penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the rotary disc (7), the lower end of the central shaft (3) is connected with the output end of the driving device, the driving device is used for driving the central shaft (3) to rotate, the mixing assembly is fixedly arranged on the side face of the upper end of the central shaft (3), and the mixing assembly is arranged at the lower end of the feed inlet;
the stirring assembly comprises a ring-shaped groove, the ring-shaped groove is arranged around the central shaft (3) in a circle at the inner side of the feeding hole, the ring-shaped groove is of a wave-shaped structure, one end of a stirring rod (4) is slidably arranged in the ring-shaped groove, the other end of the stirring rod (4) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the central shaft (3), and a plurality of stirring rods (4) are arranged around the central shaft (3) in an annular array manner;
the lower end of the central shaft (3) is connected with the output end of the driving device in a vertically sliding mode, and the annular groove is used for enabling the stirring rod (4) to drive the central shaft (3) to reciprocate vertically when the stirring rod (4) slides.
2. The wall-breaking treatment process for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: grinding gaps are arranged in the wall breaking treatment special equipment, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are ground and broken in the grinding gaps.
3. The wall-breaking treatment process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the driving device is a motor (10), a bottom hole is formed in the bottom of the central shaft (3), and a rotating shaft of the motor (10) is arranged in the bottom hole and connected with the central shaft (3) through a sliding key.
4. The wall-breaking treatment process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: still include clearance subassembly (8), clearance subassembly (8) are fixed to be set up carousel (7) bottom, the casing bottom is equipped with a plurality of discharge gates, a plurality of the discharge gate centers on the outside setting of carousel (7), clearance subassembly (8) are used for when rotating with residue on the casing bottom is arranged in the discharge gate.
CN202111219547.7A 2021-10-20 2021-10-20 Wall breaking treatment process for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and special equipment Active CN114100767B (en)

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CN204816671U (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-02 张建飞 A stone mill for crocus
CN107020190A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-08 六安市智奇工业设计有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine attrition grinding all-in-one
CN107159381A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-09-15 四川省冯老汉科技有限公司 A kind of efficient energy-saving hydrodynamic(al) stone mill
CN207769893U (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-08-28 重庆六丰农业开发有限公司 A kind of rice shelling collection device
CN108043516A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-05-18 雷秀泗 A kind of section reducing mechanism of root class spice
CN110840968A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-28 胡晓晖 Agilawood-based capsule preparation method and equipment and capsule
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CN213825256U (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-07-30 常德市盛祥建材有限公司 Milling machine for limestone sand making

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