CN114099573A - Traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving egg laying performance of laying hens as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving egg laying performance of laying hens as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN114099573A
CN114099573A CN202111674040.0A CN202111674040A CN114099573A CN 114099573 A CN114099573 A CN 114099573A CN 202111674040 A CN202111674040 A CN 202111674040A CN 114099573 A CN114099573 A CN 114099573A
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chinese medicine
traditional chinese
medicine composition
laying hens
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CN114099573B (en
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韩振兴
孙书旺
任庆贤
崔晓娜
李剑
王凤霞
杜俊莎
牛红日
康兴
李国松
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Shijiazhuang Mu'an Biotechnology Co ltd
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Shijiazhuang Mu'an Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/481—Astragalus (milkvetch)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of feed additives, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving egg laying performance of laying hens, and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10-15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 8-10 parts of rhodiola rosea, 5-8 parts of Chinese aralia, 8-12 parts of cistanche, 6-10 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 5-8 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 6-10 parts of acanthopanax, 5-8 parts of plantain seed, 6-8 parts of phoenix tree seed, 4-8 parts of red yeast rice, 5-8 parts of clove, 4-8 parts of radix sileris and 2-4 parts of cimicifuga foetida. The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention mainly has the effects of invigorating qi and nourishing blood, and has the effects of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, warming kidney and tonifying yang, clearing damp and promoting diuresis, and strengthening spleen and stomach. The method can effectively and continuously relieve the problem of the reduction of the production performance of the laying hens.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving egg laying performance of laying hens as well as preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed additives, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving egg laying performance of laying hens and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
With the increasing development speed of agriculture in China, the breeding industry has become one of the important ways for farmers to become rich quickly. The egg laying performance of the laying hens is directly related to the economic benefit of laying hen breeding, the overall performance of the laying hens is enhanced, and the egg laying rate is improved, so that the method is the key of laying hen breeding.
During the egg laying peak period of the laying hens, the laying hens are in a high-intensity stress state due to high frequency of egg laying, and the egg laying performance of the laying hens is reduced due to the fact that feeding management factors, nutritional factors, breeding environment factors, disease factors and the like influence the egg laying performance of the laying hens to different degrees. In order to improve the egg yield of the laying hens, farmers use feed additives in the egg laying process of the laying hens, however, the feed additives often contain chemical synthesis components such as hormones, heavy metals and the like, so that the research of a novel traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the egg laying performance of the laying hens is of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the egg laying performance of the laying hens, and the preparation method and the application thereof.
A traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving egg laying performance of laying hens comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10-15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 8-10 parts of rhodiola rosea, 5-8 parts of Chinese aralia, 8-12 parts of cistanche, 6-10 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 5-8 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 6-10 parts of acanthopanax, 5-8 parts of plantain seed, 6-8 parts of phoenix tree seed, 4-8 parts of red yeast rice, 5-8 parts of clove, 4-8 parts of radix sileris and 2-4 parts of cimicifuga foetida.
Eggs are qi and blood products, and long-term egg laying inevitably causes blood loss and body fluid loss, blood vessel vacuity, primordial qi loss and blood stasis internal resistance, so that the laying hens usually have the constitution of multiple deficiency and multiple stasis in the egg laying period. The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention mainly has the effects of invigorating qi and nourishing blood, and has the effects of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, warming kidney and tonifying yang, clearing damp and promoting diuresis, and strengthening spleen and stomach. The method can effectively and continuously relieve the problem of the reduction of the production performance of the laying hens. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
astragalus root, radix astragali, mild in nature and sweet in taste, enters spleen and lung meridians, and has the effects of invigorating qi and raising yang, consolidating superficial resistance and arresting sweating, inducing diuresis and reducing edema, promoting the production of body fluid and nourishing blood, activating stagnancy and relieving arthralgia, expelling toxin and pus, healing sore and promoting granulation. Modern medical research shows that astragalus has the functions of enhancing the immunologic function of organisms, improving the renal function and the pathological change of renal tissues, protecting the liver, promoting urination, resisting aging, resisting stress, reducing blood pressure and having wider antibacterial action.
The rhodiola rosea is neutral in nature, sweet and bitter in taste, enters lung channels and heart channels, and has the effects of tonifying qi, activating blood, dredging collaterals and relieving asthma; it is rich in 17 amino acids, 21 trace elements, vitamins, volatile oil, flavone, sterol, organic acid, etc. In the recipe, the rhodiola rosea can cooperate with the astragalus root to strengthen the efficacy of benefiting qi and nourishing blood.
Chinese Aralia, sweet in taste, slightly bitter in taste, neutral in nature, entering spleen channel, liver channel and kidney channel, has the effects of dispelling wind-damp, promoting urination, removing blood stasis and eliminating swelling and toxin, and modern pharmacological research shows that Chinese Aralia contains protocatechuic acid, tannin, choline, volatile oil and the like, so that the immune function of a body can be improved.
Cistanchis herba is warm in nature, sweet in taste and salty in flavor, enters kidney and large intestine meridians, and has effects of invigorating kidney yang, replenishing essence and blood, and loosening bowel to relieve constipation. Modern pharmacological research shows that cistanche has the effects of regulating endocrine, promoting metabolism and strengthening, and can obviously increase the weight of spleen and thymus, obviously enhance the phagocytic capacity of abdominal macrophage and improve the immunity of organisms.
The medicines are used as monarch medicines and are mutually compatible, so that the effects of tonifying qi and promoting qi, enriching and nourishing blood, warming kidney and tonifying yang, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and promoting diuresis and eliminating dampness are achieved, and the aims of improving the yield and quality of eggs, improving the immune function of organisms, promoting metabolism and improving the feed conversion rate are fulfilled.
The cynomorium songaricum is warm in nature and sweet in taste, enters spleen channels, kidney channels and large intestine channels, has the effects of tonifying kidney yang, benefiting essence and blood and relaxing bowel, and has the effects of clearing free radicals, resisting anoxia and resisting platelet aggregation and promoting gastrointestinal peristalsis as modern pharmacology shows that the cynomorium songaricum has an influence on immune function, and helps monarch drugs to enhance the curative effects of warming kidney and tonifying yang in the formula.
Salvia miltiorrhiza, a slightly cold nature and bitter taste, has the effects of removing blood stasis, promoting tissue regeneration, promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation and the like, and is a strong menstrual flow clearing agent containing tanshinone, and is a key gynecological medicine. Modern pharmacological research shows that the tanshinone extract of salvia miltiorrhiza has the functions of bacteriostasis, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, enhancing immunity, resisting inflammation and allergy, tranquilizing and easing pain and improving kidney function; promoting healing of skin wound and fracture, and has sex hormone-like effect. The salvia miltiorrhiza in the formula helps the monarch drug to promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis, enhance immunity and resist germs.
Acanthopanax senticosus, warm in nature, pungent and slightly bitter in taste, enters spleen channel, kidney channel and heart channel, and has the effects of tonifying qi, invigorating spleen, tonifying kidney and soothing nerves. Pharmacological research shows that acanthopanax has the functions of resisting stress, strengthening immunity, regulating endocrine function disorder, strengthening metabolism, promoting tissue regeneration, resisting bacteria and viruses, detoxifying and the like. The acanthopanax root helps the monarch drug to tonify qi and promote qi circulation, warm kidney and tonify yang, improve metabolic capability and enhance immunity.
Semen plantaginis, slightly cold in nature and sweet in taste, enters kidney, liver, lung and small intestine meridians, has the effects of clearing heat and promoting urination, excreting dampness and treating stranguria and diminishing inflammation, and helps monarch drugs to promote diuresis and eliminate dampness and diminish inflammation in the formula.
The cynomorium songaricum, the salvia miltiorrhiza, the acanthopanax and the plantain seeds are used as ministerial drugs and can assist monarch drugs and enhance the curative effect of the monarch drugs.
Firmiana simplex seed, neutral in nature and sweet in taste, enters heart channel, lung channel and kidney channel, and has the effects of promoting the circulation of qi, strengthening spleen, helping digestion, regulating the middle warmer and stopping bleeding.
The red yeast rice is warm in nature and sweet in taste, enters liver channel, spleen channel and large intestine channel, has the effects of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, invigorating spleen and promoting digestion, has the effect of regulating gastrointestinal functions, can generate antibacterial active substances, and has antibacterial activity on bacillus, streptococcus, pseudomonas and the like.
The phoenix tree seed and the red yeast rice are used as adjuvant drugs, so that the spleen and the stomach are strengthened, the transport capacity of the organism is improved, the gastrointestinal burden and dyspepsia caused by monarch drugs can be relieved, and the stimulation of the drugs to the gastrointestinal tract is relieved.
Clove, pungent in flavor and warm in nature, enters stomach, spleen and kidney meridians, and has the effects of warming middle-jiao, lowering adverse qi, tonifying kidney and supporting yang. Clove has the functions of resisting gastric ulcer, stopping diarrhea, inhibiting bacteria and killing parasites, and invigorating stomach, and the leaching solution has obvious function of stimulating gastric secretion and can relieve abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting and the like. In addition, flos Caryophylli has inhibitory effect on various pathogenic fungi, coccus, streptococcus, and Bacillus such as pneumonia, dysentery, large intestine, typhoid, etc., and influenza virus.
The divaricate saposhnikovia root is warm in nature, sweet and pungent in taste, belongs to bladder channels, liver channels and spleen channels, has the effects of relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling wind and removing dampness, and has the effects of relieving fever, cooling, easing pain, calming, resisting convulsion, resisting bacteria, resisting inflammation, enhancing the immune system, assisting monarch drug in resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation according to modern pharmacological research.
Cimicifuga rhizome, rhizoma cimicifugae, with slightly cold nature, pungent and slightly sweet taste, enters lung, spleen, stomach and large intestine meridians, and has the effects of relieving exterior syndrome, promoting eruption, clearing away heat and toxic materials, and lifting yang qi.
In the formula, clove, divaricate saposhnikovia root and cimicifuga foetida are used as guiding drugs to directly reach the disease.
The egg laying performance of the laying hens is affected by various factors such as feeding management, nutrition, breeding environment and diseases, and often qi and blood deficiency, qi stagnation and blood stasis, and kidney yang qi deficiency, all the medicines in the traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention supplement each other through the compatibility relationship, so that the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of tonifying qi and promoting qi circulation, enriching and nourishing blood, warming and tonifying kidney and yang, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and inducing diuresis and eliminating dampness, the organism reaches a balanced and neutralized state, and the internal functions are recovered, thereby obviously improving the health condition of the laying hens, increasing the egg laying amount, reducing the defective egg rate and increasing the production benefit. Meanwhile, the invention is prepared from nontoxic natural traditional Chinese medicines, has no toxic substances, and is more beneficial to human health.
In addition, the inventor researches and discovers that the traditional Chinese medicine composition can remarkably improve the blood circulation of the body, strengthen the absorption and metabolism functions of substances in the body, improve the utilization rate of daily ration nutrient substances of the laying hens and promote the quick growth of the laying hens on one hand, and is favorable for removing toxins in the laying hens and maintaining the stability of the internal environment on the other hand. Meanwhile, the Chinese medicinal composition can also adjust the immune state of the body, promote the weight increment of thymus and spleen, improve the disease resistance of the body and particularly has good prevention and treatment effects on the common diseases of the laying hens, such as salpingitis, oophoritis, enteritis and the like.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the egg laying performance of the laying hens comprises the following components in parts by mass: 12-14 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 8-9 parts of rhodiola rosea, 6-8 parts of Chinese aralia, 10-12 parts of cistanche, 8-10 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 5-7 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 7-9 parts of acanthopanax, 6-8 parts of plantain seed, 6-7 parts of phoenix tree seed, 4-6 parts of red yeast rice, 5-7 parts of clove, 4-6 parts of radix sileris and 2-3 parts of cimicifuga foetida.
Further preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving egg laying performance of laying hens comprises the following components in parts by mass: 12 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 10 parts of rhodiola rosea, 6 parts of aralia chinensis, 10 parts of cistanche, 9 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 6 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 8 parts of acanthopanax, 7 parts of plantain seed, 7 parts of phoenix tree seed, 6 parts of red yeast rice, 6 parts of clove, 5 parts of radix sileris and 2 parts of cimicifugae foetidae.
The composition formed by the components in the preferable parts by weight can further enhance the organism immune function and the germ resistance of the laying hens and ensure that the egg laying performance is more excellent.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the egg laying performance of the laying hens, which specifically comprises the following steps: weighing the components according to the mass parts of the components of the traditional Chinese medicine composition; salting the Chinese Aralia, Cistanchis herba, herba Cynomorii, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi and semen plantaginis, taking out, drying, and pulverizing to obtain a first mixture; pulverizing radix astragali, radix Rhodiolae, Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix, semen Firmianae, red rice, flos Caryophylli, radix Saposhnikoviae and cimicifugae rhizoma, mixing, and parching to obtain a second mixture; and uniformly mixing the first mixture and the second mixture to obtain the composite material.
Chinese aralia, desertliving cistanche, cynomorium songaricum, acanthopanax and plantain seed are processed by salt, so that the stimulation of the medicine to the gastrointestinal tract can be relieved, meanwhile, the salt is salty and cold and belongs to yin, the salt can enhance the heat clearing and yin nourishing effects of the medicine, and the effect of warming and tonifying the kidney of the cistanche, the cynomorium songaricum and the plantain seed is combined to achieve the effect of tonifying the kidney yang and nourishing the kidney yin from the two aspects of kidney yang and kidney yin; experiments show that the radix astragali, the rhodiola rosea, the salvia miltiorrhiza, the phoenix tree seed, the red yeast rice, the clove, the radix sileris and the rhizoma cimicifugae can further enhance the curative effect after being fried. The whole preparation process is simple and easy to operate, and the preparation method maximizes the drug effects of the components in the traditional Chinese medicine composition, is more favorable for improving the egg laying performance of the laying hens, and has good application prospects.
Preferably, the saline solution comprises 50-60 parts of water, 10-15 parts of sodium chloride and 0.5-1.5 parts of sodium citrate.
The salt preparation solution with the reasonable proportion has more prominent salt preparation effect, and a small amount of sodium citrate is added in the salt preparation process to facilitate the penetration of salt, thereby shortening the salt preparation time.
Preferably, the salting time is 20-40 min.
Preferably, the frying temperature is 80-120 ℃, and the time is 3-5 min.
The reasonable stir-frying temperature and time can enhance the drug effect to a greater extent.
Preferably, the crushing is carried out to 150-260 μm.
Correspondingly, the invention provides the application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the egg laying performance of the laying hens as a feed additive, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the egg laying performance of the laying hens is mixed with feed or water according to the addition proportion of 1.5-5.0%.
The reasonable adding proportion can obviously improve the production performance of the laying hens and simultaneously improve the disease resistance of the laying hens.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The egg laying performance of the laying hens is influenced in many ways, in the aspect of feeding management, the temperature is high in summer, the chickens have no sweat glands, and the laying hens can only drink a large amount of water to cool, so that the laying hens are easy to cause physiological diarrhea and qi and blood deficiency; in winter, when drinking water is low in temperature, cold qi can be retained in vivo to damage ovaries, and the ovaries are damaged by qi and blood due to cold qi invasion and can not normally secrete follicles. In the aspect of nutrition, the laying hens eat single feed for a long time, and are easy to lose spleen and stomach disharmony, so that the laying hens cannot eat grains in a rotten way, absorb food essence, cause deficiency of qi and blood, and cause problems of ovaries and oviducts. The traditional Chinese medicine composition mainly has the effects of benefiting qi and nourishing blood, warming kidney and tonifying yang, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, inducing diuresis and eliminating dampness, and strengthening spleen and stomach, improves the regulation mechanism in the laying hen organism, and plays an active treatment role through the restoration of the intrinsic functions of the organism.
The traditional Chinese medicine for improving the disease resistance of the laying hens has the advantages of small side effect and difficulty in generating drug resistance, but the defects of complexity, slow effect, large dosage and the like of the compatibility of the traditional Chinese medicine make the laying hens have poor performance in improving the disease resistance. The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention can improve the environment inside cells, continuously stimulate the immune system of an organism and promote the improvement of the disease resistance of the organism through the compatibility of all components, and tests show that the composition can generate obvious treatment effects on enteritis and salpingitis under a lower dosage.
In addition, the components for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis in the Chinese medicinal composition supplement each other, can directly or indirectly enlarge blood vessels, accelerate the rapid absorption of nutrition and improve the conversion rate of feed. The combined action of the aspects achieves the aims of treating qi and blood deficiency of the laying hens and improving the production performance of the laying hens, so that the best economic benefit of laying hen breeding is obtained.
Example 1:
the embodiment provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving egg laying performance of laying hens, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 12 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 8 parts of rhodiola rosea, 6 parts of aralia chinensis, 10 parts of cistanche, 9 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 6 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 8 parts of acanthopanax, 7 parts of plantain seed, 7 parts of phoenix tree seed, 6 parts of red yeast rice, 6 parts of clove, 5 parts of radix sileris and 2 parts of cimicifugae foetidae.
The embodiment provides a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, which comprises the following specific steps:
weighing the components according to the mass parts of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, taking 55 parts of water, 12 parts of sodium chloride and 1 part of sodium citrate, stirring until the components are completely dissolved, adding Chinese aralia, cistanche, cynomorium songaricum, acanthopanax and plantain seed salt for processing for 30min, taking out, drying, and crushing to 150-260 mu m to obtain a first mixture; pulverizing radix astragali, rhodiola rosea, salvia miltiorrhiza, phoenix tree seed, red yeast rice, clove, radix sileris and cimicifugae foetidae to 150-260 mu m, mixing uniformly, and frying for 4min at 100 ℃ to obtain a second mixture; and mixing the first mixture and the second mixture uniformly to obtain the product.
Example 2:
the embodiment provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving egg laying performance of laying hens, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 14 parts of astragalus mongholicus, 9 parts of rhodiola rosea, 8 parts of Chinese aralia, 12 parts of cistanche, 10 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 5 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 9 parts of acanthopanax, 8 parts of plantain seed, 6 parts of phoenix tree seed, 4 parts of red yeast rice, 7 parts of clove, 6 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root and 3 parts of cimicifuga foetida.
The embodiment provides a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, which comprises the following specific steps:
weighing the components according to the mass parts of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, taking 60 parts of water, 14 parts of sodium chloride and 1.5 parts of sodium citrate, stirring until the components are completely dissolved, adding Chinese aralia, cistanche, cynomorium songaricum, acanthopanax and plantain seed salt for 35min, taking out, drying, and crushing to 150-260 mu m to obtain a first mixture; pulverizing radix astragali, rhodiola rosea, salvia miltiorrhiza, phoenix tree seed, red yeast rice, clove, divaricate saposhnikovia root and cimicifuga foetida to 150-260 mu m, uniformly mixing, and frying at 120 ℃ for 3min to obtain a second mixture; and mixing the first mixture and the second mixture uniformly to obtain the product.
Example 3:
the embodiment provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving egg laying performance of laying hens, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 10 parts of rhodiola rosea, 5 parts of Chinese aralia, 8 parts of cistanche, 6 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 8 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 10 parts of acanthopanax, 5 parts of plantain seed, 8 parts of phoenix tree seed, 8 parts of red yeast rice, 8 parts of clove, 8 parts of radix sileris and 4 parts of cimicifugae foetidae.
The embodiment provides a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, which comprises the following specific steps:
weighing the components according to the mass parts of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, taking 50 parts of water, 10 parts of sodium chloride and 0.6 part of sodium citrate, stirring until the components are completely dissolved, adding Chinese aralia, cistanche, cynomorium songaricum, acanthopanax and plantain seed salt for 25min, taking out, drying, and crushing to 150-260 mu m to obtain a first mixture; pulverizing radix astragali, rhodiola rosea, salvia miltiorrhiza, phoenix tree seed, red yeast rice, clove, radix sileris and cimicifugae foetidae to 150-260 mu m, mixing uniformly, and frying at 90 ℃ for 5min to obtain a second mixture; and mixing the first mixture and the second mixture uniformly to obtain the product.
Comparative example 1:
the astragalus root of example 1 was replaced with the same amount of angelica, and the other ingredients and preparation method were not changed.
Comparative example 2:
the cistanche deserticola of example 1 is replaced by the same amount of semen cuscutae, and other components and preparation methods are not changed.
Comparative example 3:
the acanthopanax root in the embodiment 1 is replaced by the yam, and other components and the preparation method are not changed.
Comparative example 4:
the phoenix tree seed in example 1 is replaced by hawthorn, and other components and the preparation method are not changed.
Comparative example 5:
the clove in the embodiment 1 is replaced by white paeony root, and other components and the preparation method are not changed.
Comparative example 6:
the preparation method of the embodiment 1 is changed, and the specific steps are as follows:
weighing the components according to the mass parts of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, and crushing Chinese aralia, cistanche, cynomorium songaricum, acanthopanax and plantain seed to 150-260 mu m to obtain a first mixture; pulverizing radix astragali, rhodiola rosea, salvia miltiorrhiza, phoenix tree seed, red yeast rice, clove, radix sileris and cimicifugae foetidae to 150-260 mu m, mixing uniformly, and frying for 4min at 100 ℃ to obtain a second mixture; and mixing the first mixture and the second mixture uniformly to obtain the product.
The mass ratio of each component is the same as that of example 1.
Comparative example 7:
the preparation method of the embodiment 1 is changed, and the specific steps are as follows:
weighing the components according to the mass parts of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, taking 55 parts of water, 12 parts of sodium chloride and 1 part of sodium citrate, stirring until the components are completely dissolved, adding Chinese aralia, cistanche, cynomorium songaricum, acanthopanax and plantain seed salt for processing for 30min, taking out, drying, and crushing to 150-260 mu m to obtain a first mixture; crushing astragalus membranaceus, rhodiola rosea, salvia miltiorrhiza, phoenix tree seed, red yeast rice, clove, divaricate saposhnikovia root and cimicifuga foetida to 150-260 mu m, and mixing uniformly to obtain a second mixture; and mixing the first mixture and the second mixture uniformly to obtain the product.
The mass ratio of each component is the same as that of example 1.
In order to better illustrate the performance of the traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the embodiment of the invention, the traditional Chinese medicine compositions prepared in the embodiments 1 to 3 and the comparative examples 1 to 7 are respectively used as feed additives, and daily feeds comprise bran, corn grit, fish meal, rapeseed meal, soybean meal, stone powder and salt.
Effect example 1:
test subjects: in 6 months of 2020, 1000 Roman laying hens aged 35 weeks and having good physical conditions and equivalent weight are selected from a laying hen farm, and the laying hens are averagely divided into 10 test groups, and each group comprises 100 laying hens.
The test method comprises the following steps: the traditional Chinese medicine composition is put in the feed, the adding amount is 15g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition added to each kilogram of daily feed, all groups are carried out under the same feeding condition, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition is freely taken for 7 days continuously.
The production performance of the laying hens is respectively inspected on the test groups (examples 1-3), the control groups (comparative examples 1-7) and the blank group, the detection indexes and the detection method comprise the following aspects, and the results are shown in table 1.
Egg weight: and randomly drawing 60 eggs in each group, weighing by using an electronic balance, accurately weighing to 0.1g, and calculating an average value.
Eggshell strength: the strength of the eggshell is the pressure (N/cm) the eggshell is subjected to per unit area2) The stronger the eggshell strength is, the more the impact in the circulation process can be resisted, the breakage rate is reduced, and an eggshell strength tester can be adopted for measurement.
Thickness of eggshell: and measuring the middle part, the blunt end and the sharp end of the membrane removed eggshell by using a micrometer, and calculating an average value.
Laying rate (%) - (number of eggs per day/number of broilers) x 100
Feed-egg ratio is daily feed consumption/daily egg production.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003450797440000101
Note: the data in the same column, wherein the letter "a" indicates that the test group and the control group have significant difference (P <0.05) compared with the blank group, and the letter "b" indicates that the test group has significant difference (P <0.05) compared with the example 1 in the control group.
As can be seen from Table 1, the traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention is used as a feed additive, the weight of eggs is high, the eggshell strength and thickness are high, the laying rate can reach 95%, and the feed-egg ratio is small, so that the feed additive has a good popularization prospect.
Effect example 2:
test subjects: in 12 th year in 2020, the local laying hen breeding households in Shijiazhuang are described as follows: when 1 ten thousand laying hens are fed for 325 days, the laying rate of a part of the laying hens is reduced, and the symptoms of soft eggs, preserved sand eggs, thin preserved eggs, spotted eggs, shell-broken eggs and the like are increased. On-site reconnaissance finds that the diseased laying hens are rigid, feathers are disheveled, wings droop, and the abdomen of each individual laying hen leans against the ground and the abdominal cavity is hard by touch; the dissection shows that the salpingitis of the laying hen is diagnosed by thinning and deforming the salpingitis tube wall, shrinking the follicle, irregular shape, golden yellow or brown, lusterless, serious sick laying hen follicular degeneration, congestion or bleeding, reddish brown or grey brown, egg yolk liquid cracked in the abdominal cavity and foul smell. 1000 sick layers were selected and divided into 10 test groups of 100 eggs each.
The test method comprises the following steps: the traditional Chinese medicine composition is put in the feed, the adding amount is 35g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition added to each kilogram of daily feed, each group is carried out under the same feeding condition, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition is freely taken for 10 days continuously. After feeding, the laying hens in the test group (examples 1-3) and the control group (comparative examples 1-7) basically show plump and bright feathers, upright standing and powerful actions, and the specific cure rate is shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0003450797440000111
In order to further verify the production performance of the recovered laying hens, the production performance of the laying hens before and after treatment is inspected, specific detection indexes and methods are the same as those in effect example 1, and detection results are shown in table 3.
TABLE 3
Figure BDA0003450797440000112
Figure BDA0003450797440000121
Note: the data in the same column, wherein the letter "a" indicates that the test group and the control group have significant difference (P <0.05) compared with the blank group, and the letter "b" indicates that the test group has significant difference (P <0.05) compared with the example 1 in the control group.
From the results in tables 2 and 3, the egg weight, the eggshell strength and the thickness are all increased, the laying rate is obviously improved, the feed-egg ratio is reduced compared with the results before and after treatment, the results are consistent with the clinical manifestations of the laying hens, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition can effectively treat salpingitis of the laying hens, and in addition, compared with a test group and a control group, the traditional Chinese medicine composition has more excellent production performance.
Effect example 3:
test subjects: at the beginning of 2021, Japanese Handan laying hen breeding house owner: 1.5 ten thousand laying hens are bred for 280 days, and some laying hens suffer from lassitude, non-molding excrement, reduced feed intake and laying rate, and increased soft eggs, thin preserved eggs, shell-broken eggs and other symptoms. On-site investigation finds that sick laying hens appear wilting, feathers are dry and lusterless, two wings droop, and the body weight does not reach the standard; the intestinal wall edema, the thickening of the intestinal mucosa, the congestion, the thin intestinal content, the yellowish white or yellowish green color, the enlargement of the heart and the liver, the fullness and the green color of the gall bladder are found through the dissection, and the bacterial enteritis is diagnosed. 1000 sick laying hens are selected and averagely divided into 10 test groups, and each group comprises 100 laying hens.
The test method comprises the following steps: the traditional Chinese medicine composition is put in the feed, the adding amount is 40g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition added to each kilogram of daily feed, all groups are carried out under the same feeding condition, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition is freely taken for 7 days continuously. After feeding, the laying hens in the test group (examples 1 to 3) and the control group (comparative examples 1 to 7) basically show that the feed intake is recovered to be normal, the feathers are plump and bright, the movement is powerful, the color and the shape of the excrement are normal, and the specific cure rate is shown in table 4.
TABLE 4
Figure BDA0003450797440000122
Figure BDA0003450797440000131
In order to further verify the production performance of the recovered laying hens, the production performance of the laying hens before and after treatment is inspected, the detection indexes and the detection method are the same as those in the effect example 1, and the results are shown in table 5.
TABLE 5
Figure BDA0003450797440000132
Note: the data in the same column, wherein the letter "a" indicates that the test group and the control group have significant difference (P <0.05) compared with the blank group, and the letter "b" indicates that the test group has significant difference (P <0.05) compared with the example 1 in the control group.
From the results shown in tables 4 and 5, the egg weight, the eggshell strength and the thickness are increased, the laying rate is obviously improved, the feed-egg ratio is reduced, and the results are consistent with the clinical manifestations of the laying hens before and after the treatment, thereby showing that the traditional Chinese medicine composition can effectively treat the bacterial enteritis of the laying hens, and in addition, compared with the experimental group and the control group, the traditional Chinese medicine composition has better production performance similar to the effect example 2.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents or improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving egg laying performance of laying hens is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 10-15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 8-10 parts of rhodiola rosea, 5-8 parts of Chinese aralia, 8-12 parts of cistanche, 6-10 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 5-8 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 6-10 parts of acanthopanax, 5-8 parts of plantain seed, 6-8 parts of phoenix tree seed, 4-8 parts of red yeast rice, 5-8 parts of clove, 4-8 parts of radix sileris and 2-4 parts of cimicifuga foetida.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving egg laying performance of laying hens according to claim 1, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 12-14 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 8-9 parts of rhodiola rosea, 6-8 parts of Chinese aralia, 10-12 parts of cistanche, 8-10 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 5-7 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 7-9 parts of acanthopanax, 6-8 parts of plantain seed, 6-7 parts of phoenix tree seed, 4-6 parts of red yeast rice, 5-7 parts of clove, 4-6 parts of radix sileris and 2-3 parts of cimicifuga foetida.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving egg laying performance of laying hens according to claim 1, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 12 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 8 parts of rhodiola rosea, 6 parts of aralia chinensis, 10 parts of cistanche, 9 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 6 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 8 parts of acanthopanax, 7 parts of plantain seed, 7 parts of phoenix tree seed, 6 parts of red yeast rice, 6 parts of clove, 5 parts of radix sileris and 2 parts of cimicifugae foetidae.
4. A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving egg laying performance of laying hens is characterized by comprising the following steps: weighing the components according to the mass parts of the components of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of any one of claims 1 to 3; salting the Chinese Aralia, Cistanchis herba, herba Cynomorii, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi and semen plantaginis, taking out, drying, and pulverizing to obtain a first mixture; pulverizing radix astragali, radix Rhodiolae, Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix, semen Firmianae, red rice, flos Caryophylli, radix Saposhnikoviae and cimicifugae rhizoma, mixing, and parching to obtain a second mixture; and uniformly mixing the first mixture and the second mixture to obtain the composite material.
5. The method for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving egg laying performance of laying hens as claimed in claim 4, wherein the salted solution comprises 50-60 parts of water, 10-15 parts of sodium chloride and 0.5-1.5 parts of sodium citrate.
6. The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving egg laying performance of laying hens according to claim 5, wherein the salting time is 20-40 min.
7. The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving egg laying performance of laying hens according to claim 4, wherein the frying temperature is 80-120 ℃ and the time is 3-5 min.
8. The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving egg laying performance of laying hens according to claim 4, wherein the grinding is carried out to 150-260 μm.
9. The application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the egg laying performance of laying hens of any one of claims 1 to 3 as a feed additive is characterized in that the traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the egg laying performance of laying hens is mixed with feed or water according to the addition proportion of 1.5-5.0%.
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