CN114099333B - 用于存储元件的装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种用于存储元件(12)的装置(22),其中,每个元件(12)均包括第一无线通信单元,所述装置(22)包括至少一个抽屉组件(30),该抽屉组件包括:﹣抽屉,其包括底部,该底部限定至少一个用于接收元件(12)的槽;﹣对于每个槽,具有第二无线通信单元,其能够发射无线射频波并且被设计为与所有第一无线通信单元通信,﹣所述抽屉的底部由能够被每个第二无线通信单元发射的无线射频波穿过的材料制成,其中,每个第二无线通信单元与对应的槽相对地布置在抽屉的底部下方,以允许第二无线通信单元和接收在槽中的元件(12)的第一无线通信单元之间进行通信。
Description
本申请是发明名称为“用于存储元件的装置”、国际申请日为2016年10月24日的国际申请PCT/EP2016/075498进入中国国家阶段的中国发明专利申请号201680089787.0的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于存储元件的装置。
本发明还涉及包括这种存储装置的设备。
背景技术
所述元件例如是包含生物制品的袋,例如包含血液制品的袋(原发性血液、血浆、血小板、红细胞的袋...)或包含细胞工程产品(细胞、菌株等)的袋;或用于药物的袋,如化疗袋。
已知的是,将此类袋存放在由抽屉形成的冷却结构中,袋插入所述抽屉。插入这种结构中的袋通常包括识别标签,例如RFID(无线射频识别)标签,与对应袋有关的信息存储在所述识别标签中。另外,相对于每个抽屉的袋的预期位置布置读取器(诸如RFID读取器),以为了读取和更新包含在袋的标签中的信息。
然而,当袋的标签没有位于抽屉中的读取器的正对面时,可能不会执行读取包含在袋的标签中的信息。
发明内容
因此,需要一种用于存储元件的装置,其允许可靠地检查元件的状态而不会妨碍存储空间。
为此,本发明的目的是一种用于存储元件的装置,其中,每个元件均包括第一无线通信单元,并且其中,该装置包括至少一个抽屉组件,每个抽屉组件包括:
﹣包括壳体的支撑件;
﹣抽屉,其定位在支撑件的壳体中并且能够相对于支撑件滑动,其中抽屉包括底部,底部限定至少一个用于接收元件的槽;
﹣对于每个槽,包括至少一个第二无线通信单元,所述第二无线通信单元能够发射无线射频波,其中,所述第二无线通信单元被设计为与所有的第一无线通信单元通信,
其中,抽屉的底部由可以被第二无线通信单元或每个第二无线通信单元发射的无线射频波穿过的材料制成,其中,第二无线通信单元或者每个第二无线通信单元相对于抽屉底部的对应槽布置在抽屉的底部下方,以为了允许第二无线通信单元和接收在槽中的元件的第一无线通信单元之间通信。
根据特定实施例,该装置包括以下特征中的一个或多个,所述特征单独地或在任何技术上可行的组合方式呈现:
﹣抽屉的底部由塑料制成;
﹣元件是生物制品、药物或治疗制剂的容器;
﹣每个第一无线通信单元均为无线射频识别标签,每个第二无线通信单元均为无线射频识别读取器;
﹣每个第二无线通信单元均固定在对应的抽屉组件的支撑件;或者每个第二无线通信单元均固定在对应的抽屉组件的抽屉上;
﹣所述装置包括多个抽屉组件,其中,每个抽屉组件的支撑件的上端和/或下端的组装构件与抽屉组件中的另一个抽屉组件的支撑件的下端或上端的相应组装构件互补,使得抽屉组件组装在彼此之上以形成竖直的堆栈;
﹣每个第一无线通信单元均包括与所述第一无线通信单元相对应的元件有关的信息,每个第二无线通信单元在适当时能够与面向所述第二无线通信单元而接收在槽中的元件的第一无线通信单元通信,以为了获得与该元件有关的信息,其中,该装置还包括连接到每个第二无线通信单元的处理单元,并且其中,处理单元能够根据所通信的信息确定每个槽的占用情况,并且在适当情况下确定接收在槽中的元件的状态,其中,处理单元能够根据每条槽的占用情况触发警报,并且如果可能的话,确定与槽相对应的元件的状态。
本发明还涉及一种设备,其包括:
﹣包括内隔间的封装件;和
﹣根据本发明第一方面的装置,其中该装置布置在封装件的内隔间中。
根据特定实施例,该设备包括以下特征中的的一个或多个,所述特征单独地或以任何技术上可行的组合方式呈现:
﹣封装件是冷藏封装件;
﹣元件是血小板容器,而封装件是血小板搅拌器。
附图说明
通过阅读仅作为示例并参考附图给出的本发明实施例的以下描述,本发明的其他特征和优点将变得显而易见,其中:
图1示出了包括存储装置的设备的透视示意图;
图2示出了图1的存储装置的透视示意图;
图3示出了图1的存储装置的若干抽屉组件的示意图;和
图4示出了旨在存储在图1的存储装置中的元件的示意图。
具体实施方式
在图1中示出了包含用于存储元件12的存储装置的设备10。
元件12例如是容器(在图2中可见)。通常,容器设计为用于容纳产品的任何类型的袋,其使用受到严格的存储限制的约束。
更具体地,元件12例如是包含生物制品的袋,例如包含血液制品的袋(用于原发性血液、血浆、血小板、红细胞等的袋)或包含细胞工程产品(人类或动物细胞,尤其是人或动物干细胞、源自人或动物细胞的产物)的袋。
替代地,元件12是用于含有一种或多种活性成分或药物的药物或治疗制剂的袋,例如通常含有溶质和一种或多种化疗活性成分的化疗袋。
更一般地,元件12能够包含旨在灌注人或动物的任何产品。
如图4中可见,每个元件12均包括第一无线通信单元14。每个第一通信单元14例如是标签,例如附接到元件12的外表面的粘性标签。
通常,每个第一通信单元14均包括至少一根天线、存储器、以及可选地包括微处理器。
每个第一通信单元14的天线例如是无线射频天线。
每个第一通信单元14的存储器包括与相应的元件12有关的信息。
这样的信息例如是:元件12的唯一标识符、元件12的存储日期、元件12的有效期限、元件12的第一无线通信单元14最后提供信息的日期、与元件12的内容物相关的捐赠号、元件12的内容物的产品代码、元件12的内容物的Rhesus组群、元件12的内容物的血液表型、元件12的内容物源自的患者的身份、元件12的内容物源自的患者的姓名、元件12的内容物的体积、获得元件12的内容物的捐赠中心(包括地址)、元件12的当前过程、以及元件12的内容物的抗凝剂的类型。在化疗的情况下,此类信息还包括制造日期、产品类型、车辆类型、处方医师的身份、药剂师的身份、制造商的身份、发布日期和状态(已发布,已颁布等)。
设备10包括封装件20和存储装置22。
封装件20包括用于接收存储装置22的内隔间24。
封装件20例如是冷却封装件,例如冰箱或冷冻机。当冷却封装件是冰箱时,封装件的温度介于0摄氏度(℃)和5℃之间,优选地等于4℃。当冷却封装件是冷冻机时,封装件的温度介于﹣35℃和﹣196℃之间,优选地等于﹣40℃。
替代地,封装件20可以是血小板搅拌器。然后优选地将封装件20集成在温度优选等于24℃的培养箱中。
在下文中,相对于封装件20的当前使用方向限定相对位置,针对所述封装件限定了通常搁置在地板上的底部并且存在与底部相对的顶部。这些相对位置通过诸如“低于”或“高于”的术语突出显示。
存储装置22包括多个抽屉组件30和底座32。如图2所示,存储装置22还包括处理单元33。
如稍后所述,抽屉组件30堆叠在彼此之上以形成抽屉组件30的竖直堆栈38。图1至3示出了十个抽屉组件30的堆栈的示例。
每个抽屉组件30包括支撑件40、抽屉42和至少第二通信单元44,在图2中可见。
支撑件40包括壳体45、上端46、下端48(在图3中可见)和连接件49(在图2中可见)。可选地,每个抽屉组件30均还包括板。
每个壳体45都设计成容纳对应的抽屉42。
每个抽屉组件30的上端46(在图3中可见)包括至少第一组装构件51。第一组装构件51例如是阴组装构件。
在图3中可见的每个抽屉组件30的下端48包括至少一个与第一组装构件51互补的第二组装构件52。第二组装构件52例如是阳组件构件。
在图3所示的示例中,第一组装构件51是槽,而第二组装构件52是与槽互补的肋。
因此,每个抽屉组件30均通过抽屉组件30的第一组装构件51和/或通过抽屉组件30的一个或两个第二组装构件52与堆栈38的至少一个其他抽屉组件30组装在一起。
连接件49例如是电连接件。
在图1至图3所示的实施例中,每个抽屉组件30的连接件49一方面连接到该抽屉组件30的第二通信单元44,另一方面连接到另一抽屉组件30的第二通信单元。另外,连接件49连接到处理单元33。
每个抽屉42均定位在支撑件40的壳体45中。每个抽屉42能够相对于对应的支撑件40滑动。
每个抽屉42均包括底部56,该底部限定至少一个槽58以接收元件12。
每个抽屉42的底部56由可以被抽屉42的抽屉组件30的第二通信单元44发射的无线射频波穿过的材料构成。
每个抽屉42的底部56的材料例如是塑料。
在图1至图3所示的实施例中,每个抽屉42的底部56限定了十二个用于接收元件12的槽58。
每个槽58例如由边缘59界定以形成盒60。
在图1至图3所示的实施例中,每个抽屉组件30均包括与槽58一样多的第二通信单元44。
每个第二通信单元44均相对于对应的槽58布置在抽屉42的底部56下方,以允许第二通信单元44与接收在槽58中的元件12的第一通信单元14之间通信。表述“相对”应理解为意味着每个第二通信单元44均布置在与由槽58界定的空间相对的位置。换句话说,槽58在第二通信单元44的平面中的投影与第二通信单元44融合在一起。
如果需要,每个第二通信单元44均能够与接收在槽58中的元件12的第一通信单元14通信,以获得与元件12有关的信息。
每个第二通信单元44均能够发射无线射频波。每个第二通信单元44被设计为与所有第一通信单元14通信。
在一个示例性实施例中,第一通信单元14是RFID标签,而第二通信单元44是RFID读取器。
更一般地,每个第二通信单元44均包括至少一根天线、存储器、以及可选地包括微处理器。
在图1至图3所示的实施例中,每个第二通信单元44与对应抽屉组件30的抽屉42成一体。更具体地,每个第二通信单元44均固定在对应的槽58的抽屉42的底部56的下方。
替代地,每个第二通信单元44与对应的抽屉组件30的支撑件40成一体。每个抽屉组件30还包括附属物。附属物是包含第二通信单元44的壳体。附属物在抽屉组件30的抽屉42的正下方固定到抽屉组件30的支撑件40。当抽屉42关闭时,第二通信单元44位于面向对应的槽58的位置并且因此如果需要能够与位于对应的槽58中的第一通信单元14通信。当打开抽屉42时,第二通信单元44不随着抽屉42移动。因此不能与位于对应的槽58中的第一通信单元14通信。
每块板均设计成防止由任何第二通信单元44发射的无线射频波通过。
每块板均定位在每个抽屉组件30的抽屉42的底部56下方,并且位于对应于抽屉组件30的抽屉42的底部56的槽58的第二通信单元44下方。因此,每个第二通信单元44均仅能够与位于第二通信单元44上方的第一通信单元14通信。
每块板例如由金属制成。
底座32与抽屉组件30的堆栈38的最下方抽屉组件30组装在一起。为此,底座32包括上端,该上端包括至少第三组装构件68。每个第三组装构件68均与第一组装构件51相同。堆栈38的最后一个抽屉组件30的第二组装构件52与底座32的第三组装构件68组装在一起,这使得可以闭合堆栈38。
处理单元33能够处理来自第二通信单元44的信息。具体地,处理单元33能够确定每个槽58的占用情况,并且在适当的情况下从可用信息确定定位在槽58中的元件12的状态。
所确定的状态例如是两个:“有效”状态和“无效”状态。当与元件12相关的信息符合规范时,元件12被认为是“有效”,否则被认为是“无效”。
因此,处理单元33具有存储装置22的瞬时图像,即哪个元件12位于哪个槽58中以及与每个元件12有关的信息。处理单元33还包括每个元件相对于存储装置22的输入日期和输出日期。
另外,处理单元33能够协调第二通信单元44。具体地,处理单元33能够激活每个第二通信单元44并且如果需要可以通过第二通信单元44更新包含在第一通信单元14中的信息。
可选地,处理单元33能够根据每个槽58的占用情况并且如果适用的话根据对应于槽58的元件12的状态来触发警报。例如,如果处理单元33确定同一槽58包括一个以上的元件12,则处理单元33触发警报。
现在将描述集成在设备10中的存储装置22的操作。
当元件12位于存储装置22的抽屉组件30中的一个抽屉组件的槽58中时,对应于槽58的第二通信单元44与元件12的第一通信单元14通信以获得关于元件12的信息。从收集到的信息中,处理单元33确定每个元件12的状态,并且如果需要,触发警报或不触发警报。
因此,存储装置22可靠地控制存储在存储装置22中的元件12的状态,以及抽屉组件30的槽58的占用率。
此外,将读取器具体定位在相应抽屉的下方提供了减小的占地面积。
因此,存储装置22是一种用于可靠地控制元件12的状态而不会妨碍存储空间的元件存储装置。
此外,存储装置22的抽屉组件30易于组装和拆卸。存储装置22的这种模块化允许存储装置22适于通过改变堆栈38中的抽屉组件30的数量来适应各种设备10。
另外,抽屉组件的堆栈比多个抽屉轻得多且不那么笨重,因此更易于操作和安装。
此外,从制造的角度来看,制造了数千个相同的抽屉组件,而不是几十个不同尺寸的柜子。这样可以简化库存管理,并实现维护的规模经济。
此外,存储装置22可以适用于先前没有RFID技术的设备10。
另外,减小的尺寸使得可以构思其中设备10包含更多数量的元件12的构造。
此外,设备10和/或存储装置22易于制造。
最后,在每个抽屉组件30包括附属物的变型中,附属物在一个组件中并且因此在发生故障的情况下易于更换。
Claims (8)
1.一种设备(10),包括:
封装件(20),所述封装件(20)包括内隔间(24),所述封装件(20)是制冷封装件或血小板搅拌器;和
装置(22),所述装置(22)布置在所述封装件(20)的所述内隔间(24)中,所述装置(22)配置成存储多个元件(12),每个元件(12)均包括无线通信装置(14),所述装置(22)包括:
多个抽屉块(30),每个抽屉块(30)包括:
上端(46)和下端(48),
支撑件(40),所述支撑件包括壳体(45)和组装构件(51,52),其中每个抽屉块的组装构件与所述多个抽屉块(30)中的另一个抽屉块的下端(48)或上端(46)的相应组装构件(51,52)互补,使得所述多个抽屉块(30)配置成上下叠置以形成竖直的堆栈(38);
抽屉(42),所述抽屉定位在所述支撑件(40)的所述壳体(45)中并且能够相对于所述支撑件(40)滑动,所述抽屉(42)包括底部(56),所述底部限定多个槽(58),所述槽配置成接收元件(12);
对于每个槽(58),专用于该槽(58)的单个发射器(44)配置成发射无线射频波,所述单个发射器(44)配置成与所有的无线通信装置(14)通信,
其中,所述抽屉(42)的所述底部(56)由配置成被所述单个发射器(44)或每个所述单个发射器发射的无线射频波穿过的材料制成,并且
其中,所述单个发射器(44)或每个所述单个发射器布置在所述抽屉(42)的所述底部(56)下方并面向所述抽屉(42)的所述底部(56)的相应的槽(58),以便允许所述单个发射器(44)和被接收在所述槽(58)中的所述多个元件(12)中的一个元件的无线通信装置(14)之间进行通信,
其中,所述支撑件(40)包括连接件(49),所述连接件(49)是电连接件,每个抽屉块(30)的连接件(49)一方面连接到该抽屉块(30)的发射器(44)或每个发射器,另一方面连接到其他抽屉块(30)的发射器(44)或每个发射器。
2.根据权利要求1所述的设备(10),其中,所述抽屉(42)的所述底部(56)由塑料制成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的设备(10),其中,所述元件(12)是生物制品、药物或治疗制剂的容器。
4.根据权利要求1所述的设备(10),其中,每个无线通信装置(14)是无线射频识别标签,并且每个所述单个发射器(44)是无线射频识别读取器。
5.根据权利要求1所述的设备(10),其中,每个所述单个发射器(44)固定到对应的抽屉块(30)的支撑件。
6.根据权利要求1所述的设备(10),其中,每个所述单个发射器(44)固定到对应的抽屉块(30)的抽屉(42)。
7.根据权利要求1所述的设备(10),其中,每个无线通信装置(14)包括关于对应元件(12)的信息,
其中,每个所述单个发射器(44)在适合时配置成与被接收在与所述单个发射器(44)相对的槽(58)中的所述元件(12)的无线通信装置(14)通信,以获得关于所述元件(12)的信息,在适合时,用于供相应单个发射器(44)与所述无线通信装置(14)通信,
所述装置(22)还包括连接到每个所述单个发射器(44)的处理器(33),所述处理器(33)配置成根据所通信的信息确定每个槽(58)的占用情况,以及在适合时确定接收在所述槽(58)中的元件(12)的状态,所述处理器(33)配置成根据每个槽(58)的占用情况以及在适合时根据对应于所述槽(58)的所述元件(12)的状态触发警报。
8.根据权利要求1所述的设备(10),其中,所述元件(12)是血小板容器。
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CN114099333A (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
US20190247276A1 (en) | 2019-08-15 |
NZ760429A (en) | 2021-10-29 |
JP7135189B2 (ja) | 2022-09-12 |
BR112019006661B1 (pt) | 2023-04-11 |
US10987276B2 (en) | 2021-04-27 |
JP6987132B2 (ja) | 2021-12-22 |
EP3520089A1 (fr) | 2019-08-07 |
FR3047184A1 (fr) | 2017-08-04 |
CA3039028A1 (fr) | 2018-04-12 |
WO2018065075A1 (fr) | 2018-04-12 |
JP2022008538A (ja) | 2022-01-13 |
SA519401437B1 (ar) | 2022-08-24 |
BR112019006661A2 (pt) | 2019-06-25 |
KR20190057075A (ko) | 2019-05-27 |
AU2019283945A1 (en) | 2020-01-23 |
CA3039028C (fr) | 2023-10-31 |
AU2019283945B2 (en) | 2021-04-15 |
PT3520089T (pt) | 2020-05-20 |
AU2017236045B2 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
ES2784364T3 (es) | 2020-09-24 |
EP3520089B1 (fr) | 2020-03-11 |
CN110199328A (zh) | 2019-09-03 |
HUE050467T2 (hu) | 2020-12-28 |
NZ736011A (en) | 2020-05-29 |
KR102589115B1 (ko) | 2023-10-12 |
JP2020500041A (ja) | 2020-01-09 |
MY195130A (en) | 2023-01-11 |
HRP20200500T1 (hr) | 2020-06-26 |
AU2017236045A1 (en) | 2018-04-19 |
NZ780848A (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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