CN114098114B - Root cutting device is used in mushroom production - Google Patents
Root cutting device is used in mushroom production Download PDFInfo
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- CN114098114B CN114098114B CN202111414463.9A CN202111414463A CN114098114B CN 114098114 B CN114098114 B CN 114098114B CN 202111414463 A CN202111414463 A CN 202111414463A CN 114098114 B CN114098114 B CN 114098114B
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 235000010676 Ocimum basilicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007926 Ocimum gratissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004501 Volvariella volvacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/04—Devices for topping fruit or vegetables
- A23N15/045—Devices for topping mushrooms
Abstract
The application discloses root resection device is used in mushroom production, it includes: the box, the rose box, the filter screen, a water pump, the honeycomb duct, the riser, driving motor, the lead screw, the guide rail, the slider, the telescopic link, the curb plate, the drive shaft, driving motor, the drive wheel, main conveyer belt, the master gear, the slide rail, the fly leaf, the connecting plate, the bottom plate, the connecting rod, the push pedal, the stopper, the fixed plate, the connecting axle, connecting gear, the pinion, the transmission shaft, fixing bearing, the drive wheel, vice conveyer belt, the pneumatic cylinder, electric putter, the removal diaphragm, the blade, fixed diaphragm, the mounting panel, the baffle, the collecting box, collecting vat and screen cloth. The beneficial part of this application lies in adopting the box to carry out the washing of mushroom, can realize the automatic positioning of mushroom through the showy state of mushroom in the water source, is provided with the push pedal and conveniently snatchs through the stopper, reduces mushroom surface breakage rate, can make things convenient for the spacing of mushroom through conveyor belt, realizes the excision processing of mushroom foot in transportation process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a root cutting device for mushroom production, in particular to a root cutting device for mushroom production, and belongs to the technical field of mushroom production and application.
Background
The mushroom is also called flower mushroom, shiitake mushroom, xiangxin, xiangjun, shiitake mushroom and mushroom, is a plant of the genus shiitake of the family lentinulaceae, the Chinese mushroom cultivation has about 800 years history, is the earliest country for cultivating the mushroom in the world, the mushroom is divided into mushroom, mushroom ring and mushroom fold from top to bottom, a basil is formed on the mushroom fold, each basil can form 4 spores, the mushroom has fleshy and fine meat, the taste is delicious, the fragrance is unique, the nutrition is rich, the mushroom is food with food and medicine homology, the mushroom has high nutrition, medicinal and health care values, the mushroom fruiting body is single, cluster or group, the fruiting body is medium and large, the diameter of the mushroom cap is 5-12cm, sometimes can reach 20cm, the mushroom cap is semi-spherical when the mushroom is young, and then is flat to slightly flat, the surface is rhombus, light brown, dark brown to dark cinnamon, the middle part is often dark-colored scales, the edges are often dirty white hairy or flocculent scales, the mushroom flesh is white, slightly thick or thick, fine and fragrant, when young, the edges are curled inwards, white or yellowish white villi disappear along with growth, a mushroom curtain is arranged below a mushroom cover and then breaks, an incomplete mushroom ring is formed, after aging, the edge of the mushroom cover is turned backwards, cracking, the mushroom pleat is white, dense, curvy and unequal in length, stipe is often eccentric, white, bent and 3-8cm in length and 0.5-1.5cm in thickness, fibrous hairy scales are arranged below the mushroom ring, the inside is solid, the mushroom ring easily disappears, white, spore is printed white, the spores are smooth and colorless, oval to oval, and sporophyte combination is realized by using spore reproduction and binuclear hyphae.
In the patent document CN103416836B, a mushroom foot shearing machine cuts mushroom feet through a conveying and sorting mechanism and a foot shearing mechanism, but lacks a cleaning function, and cannot clean mushrooms in the mushroom foot cutting process, when the mushroom feet are positioned through the conveying and sorting mechanism, the problem that the mushroom feet are difficult to position still occurs, and frequent vibration causes severe surface abrasion of the mushrooms, which affects subsequent production and reduces the production quality of the mushrooms. At present, a root cutting device for mushroom production, which has a reasonable and reliable structure and a cleaning function and a mushroom foot rapid cutting function, does not exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve prior art's not enough, this application adopts the box to carry out the mushroom and washs, washs at every turn and utilizes the stopper to carry, utilizes showy automatic positioning who realizes the mushroom foot of mushroom, can reduce the skin damage problem in the mushroom production and processing process, also can realize the quick excision of mushroom foot, improves processingquality and efficiency.
More in order to solve the problem among the prior art: in the process that the mushroom was carried, the collection of mushroom in the box was realized to the adoption slide rail to can carry the mushroom to between two conveyor belts, reciprocate through one of them conveyor belt and realize the automation of mushroom and place, stability when guaranteeing the excision of mushroom foot can also collect the excision position after the excision, and the transport of the mushroom after the excision improves the integration performance of mushroom production and processing.
Further in order to solve the problems in the prior art: the mushroom support is realized by adopting the two conveying belts which are separated from each other, mushroom feet are cut at the bottoms of the conveying belts, the mushroom feet can be quickly cut by moving the blades, efficient production and processing of mushrooms are realized, meanwhile, circulation of a water source is realized, and the production efficiency is ensured.
In order to solve not enough among the prior art, the application provides a root resection device is used in mushroom production, includes: the device comprises a box body, a vertical plate, a side plate, a slide rail, a fixing plate, an electric push rod and a collecting box; the side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, a side plate is arranged on one side of the box body, the vertical plate and the side plate are respectively located on two sides of the box body, the vertical plate and the side plate are fixedly connected through a sliding rail, the side end of the box body is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the vertical plate and the side plate are distributed in parallel, the side plate is fixedly connected with the electric push rod, the collecting box is located between the box body and the side plate, and the side wall of the collecting box is respectively fixedly connected with the box body and the side plate.
Further, box lateral wall and rose box fixed connection, the inside a plurality of filter screen that evenly is equipped with of rose box, rose box lateral wall and water pump fixed connection, water pump top fixed mounting has the honeycomb duct, the honeycomb duct is L shape structure, the honeycomb duct runs through the intercommunication with the box top.
Further, riser top and driving motor fixed connection, driving motor output and lead screw fixed connection, the lead screw rotates between lead screw and riser and the curb plate and is connected, the riser width is less than the curb plate width, guide rail fixed connection is passed through on riser and the curb plate top, the quantity of guide rail is two, two the guide rail is located the lead screw both sides respectively, lead screw middle part and slider threaded connection, inside all cup joints with the guide rail activity in the slider both sides, slider bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link.
Further, the telescopic link comprises the body of rod that two mutual activities cup jointed, two the body of rod passes through spring fixed connection, telescopic link one end is rotated with the fly leaf and is connected, fly leaf both sides are inside all cup joints with the slide rail activity, the quantity of slide rail is two, two the same and symmetric distribution of slide rail shape, slide rail one end is the arc form of buckling, the slide rail is buckled the form department and is located the box top.
Further, be equipped with the drive shaft between fixed plate and the curb plate, the drive shaft both ends rotate with fixed plate and curb plate inside respectively and are connected, drive shaft one end and driving motor output fixed connection, driving motor and fixed plate lateral wall fixed connection, drive shaft one end rigid coupling has the drive wheel, be connected through main conveyor belt transmission between the drive wheel, the drive shaft other end and master gear fixed connection.
Furtherly, slide rail surface and fly leaf sliding connection, connecting plate and bottom plate fixed connection are passed through to the fly leaf bottom, bottom plate length is less than box length, the bottom plate bottom is equipped with a plurality of stopper, a plurality of the mutual evenly distributed of stopper, every the stopper all is L shape structure, stopper bottom horizontal end is equipped with the bayonet socket so that it carries on spacingly to the mushroom foot, bottom plate one side and two connecting rod fixed connection, two the mutual parallel distribution of connecting rod, two through push pedal fixed connection between the connecting rod, the push pedal is located same horizontal position with the bottom plate bottom surface.
Furthermore, the number of the fixed plates is two, the two fixed plates are symmetrically distributed and are respectively located on two sides of the box body, the two fixed plates are respectively located at two ends of the side plate, the fixed plates and the side wall of the box body are located on the same vertical plane, the distance between the fixed plates and the side plate is the same as the width of the collecting box, the box body is fixedly connected with the side plate through the collecting box, two electric push rods are arranged on the outer wall of the side plate, and the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods are all in penetrating and inserting connection with the side plate.
Furthermore, the fixed plate is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting gear, the connecting gear is located between the main gear and the pinion, the connecting gear is respectively meshed with the main gear and the pinion, the pinion is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft, the middle of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the transmission wheels, the transmission wheels are in transmission connection through an auxiliary conveying belt, fixed bearings are arranged on two sides of each transmission wheel, the interiors of the fixed bearings are rotatably connected with the transmission shaft, the bottom ends of the fixed bearings are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders, the number of the hydraulic cylinders is four, every two hydraulic cylinders are respectively located on two sides of the collecting box, and the four hydraulic cylinders are all fixedly connected with the ground.
Furthermore, a main conveying belt is arranged on one side of the auxiliary conveying belt, the main conveying belt and the auxiliary conveying belt are located on the same horizontal position, a space is formed between the main conveying belt and the auxiliary conveying belt so that mushroom feet can be placed, the length of the main conveying belt is larger than that of the auxiliary conveying belt, the auxiliary conveying belt is located between two driving shafts, the length of the auxiliary conveying belt is larger than that of the box body, the auxiliary conveying belt and the main conveying belt correspond to the box body, the auxiliary conveying belt and the main conveying belt are located at the top of the collecting tank, the collecting tank is fixedly installed at the top of the collecting tank, obliquely distributed screens are fixedly installed inside the collecting tank, the collecting tank is communicated with the collecting tank, one side of the collecting tank is communicated with the filter box through a guide pipe, and the guide pipe is fixedly penetrated with the bottom of the fixing plate.
Further, vice conveyer belt is inside to be equipped with the removal diaphragm, remove diaphragm and electric putter tip fixed connection, the inside fixed diaphragm that is equipped with of main conveyer belt, fixed diaphragm passes through mounting panel and box outer wall fixed connection, fixed diaphragm and removal diaphragm are located same horizontal position, the adjacent lateral wall of fixed diaphragm and removal diaphragm is fixed mounting all has a blade, two the blade is crisscross to be distributed each other, two blade contact department is located between main conveyer belt and the vice conveyer belt, blade length is the same with bottom plate length, fixed diaphragm one end fixedly connected with baffle, the baffle is slope form and distributes, the baffle is located between main conveyer belt and the vice conveyer belt.
The application has the advantages that: the utility model provides a root resection device is used in mushroom production that rational in infrastructure is reliable and have cleaning function and the quick excision function of mushroom foot, it adopts the box to carry out the washing of mushroom, can realize the automatic positioning of mushroom through the showy state of mushroom in the water source, it can guarantee that every mushroom foot snatchs through the stopper downwards with the convenience, can effectively reduce mushroom surface damage rate, improve mushroom production quality, and can realize the production and processing of batch mushroom at every turn, the operation efficiency is improved, mushroom after the washing can be carried to between two conveyor belts, can make things convenient for the spacing of mushroom through conveyor belt, and realize the excision processing of mushroom foot in transportation process, can collect the mushroom foot after the excision, and retrieve the mushroom, make things convenient for the follow-up production of mushroom, and can realize the batch excision of mushroom, and improve production efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a root cutting apparatus for shiitake mushroom production according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first perspective structure of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the secondary conveyor belt of the embodiment of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the secondary conveyor belt in the embodiment of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the embodiment of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the embodiment A shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the embodiment of FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 3 showing the position of the movable cross plate;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a stopper in the embodiment of FIG. 2;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the telescopic rod in the embodiment shown in fig. 2.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures:
100. root cutting device for mushroom production, 101, a box body, 1011, a filter box, 1012, a filter screen, 1013, a water pump, 1014, a guide pipe, 102, a vertical plate, 1021, a transmission motor, 1022, a lead screw, 1023, a guide rail, 1024, a slider, 1025, a telescopic rod, 103, a side plate, 1031, a driving shaft, 1032, a driving motor, 1033, a driving wheel, 1034, a main conveying belt, 1035, a main gear, 104, a sliding rail, 1041, a movable plate, 1042, a connecting plate, 1043, a bottom plate, 1044, a connecting rod, 1045, a push plate, 1046, a limiting block, 105, a fixing plate, 1051, a connecting shaft, 1052, a connecting gear, 1053, a secondary gear, 1054, a transmission shaft, 1055, a fixing bearing, 1056, a transmission wheel, 1057, a secondary conveying belt, 1058, a hydraulic cylinder, 106, an electric push rod, 1061, a moving transverse plate, 1062, a blade, 1063, a fixing transverse plate, a mounting plate, 1064, a mounting plate, a baffle, a collecting box, 107, a collecting box, 1072 and a screen.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the application herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used in other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "upper" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain attaching or connecting relationship. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the root cutting device 100 for shiitake mushroom production includes: the device comprises a box body 101, a vertical plate 102, a side plate 103, a slide rail 104, a fixing plate 105, an electric push rod 106 and a collection box 107.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, as a specific scheme, a side wall of the box body 101 is fixedly connected to a vertical plate 102, a side plate 103 is disposed on one side of the box body 101, the vertical plate 102 and the side plate 103 are respectively located on two sides of the box body 101, the vertical plate 102 and the side plate 103 are fixedly connected by a slide rail 104, a side end of the box body 101 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 105, the fixing plate 105 is distributed in parallel with the vertical plate 102 and the side plate 103, the side plate 103 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 106, the collecting box 107 is located between the box body 101 and the side plate 103, and a side wall of the collecting box 107 is respectively fixedly connected to the box body 101 and the side plate 103.
With reference to fig. 5 to 7, according to the scheme, the side wall of the box body 101 is fixedly connected with the filter tank 1011, a plurality of filter screens 1012 are uniformly arranged inside the filter tank 1011, the side wall of the filter tank 1011 is fixedly connected with the water pump 1013, the top of the water pump 1013 is fixedly provided with the flow guide pipe 1014, the flow guide pipe 1014 is in an L-shaped structure, and the flow guide pipe 1014 is communicated with the top of the box body 101 in a penetrating manner.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 5 and 9, as a preferred scheme, the top of the vertical plate 102 is fixedly connected to a transmission motor 1021, the output end of the transmission motor 1021 is fixedly connected to a lead screw 1022, the lead screw 1022 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 102 and the side plate 103, the transmission motor 1021 is used for the lead screw 1022 to rotate between the side plate 103 and the vertical plate 102, so as to drive a slider 1024 and a telescopic link 1025 to move simultaneously, the telescopic link 1025 drives a movable plate 1041 to move, when the movable plate 1041 moves on the sliding rail 104, a limit block 1046 moves into the box 101, after mushrooms are grabbed by the limit block 1046, the mushrooms are taken out of the box 101 and are conveyed between a main conveyor belt 1034 and a secondary conveyor belt 1057 by the arrangement of the sliding rail 104, the width of the vertical plate 102 is smaller than the width of the side plate 103, the top ends of the vertical plate 102 and the side plate 103 are fixedly connected by a guide rail 1023, the number of the guide rails 1023 is two, the two guide rails 1023 are respectively located at two sides of the lead screw 1022, the slider 1022, the middle of the slider 1022 is in threaded connection with the slider 1024, the insides at two sides of the slider 1024 are movably sleeved with the guide rail 1023, and the bottom of the guide rail 1023 are fixedly connected with the telescopic link.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 10, as a specific scheme, the expansion link 1025 is composed of two rod bodies movably sleeved with each other, the two rod bodies are fixedly connected through a spring, one end of the expansion link 1025 is rotatably connected with the movable plate 1041, the expansion link 1025 is used for connecting the slider 1024 and the movable plate 1041, when the movable plate 1041 moves on the slide rail 104, the expansion link 1025 can realize the synchronous motion of the slider 1024 and the movable plate 1041 without affecting the downward movement of the movable plate 1041, so as to further realize the grabbing of mushrooms on the water surface, the insides of two sides of the movable plate 1041 are movably sleeved with the slide rail 104, the number of the slide rails 104 is two, the two slide rails 104 are in the same shape and are symmetrically distributed, one end of the slide rail 104 is bent in an arc shape, the bent shape of the slide rail 104 is located at the top of the box 101, and the slide rail 104 is used for guiding the movable plate 1041, so that the movable plate 1041 can drive the stop block 1046 at the bottom of the bottom plate 1043 to move into the water and then move out.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, as an expansion scheme, a driving shaft 1031 is arranged between the fixing plate 105 and the side plate 103, two ends of the driving shaft 1031 are respectively rotatably connected with the fixing plate 105 and the inside of the side plate 103, one end of the driving shaft 1031 is fixedly connected with an output end of a driving motor 1032, the driving motor 1032 is fixedly connected with a side wall of the fixing plate 105, one end of the driving shaft 1031 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 1033, the driving wheels 1033 are in transmission connection through a main conveying belt 1034, the other end of the driving shaft 1031 is fixedly connected with a main gear 1035, and the driving shaft 1031 is used for transmission of the main conveying belt 1034 to realize conveying of lentinus edodes and cut off lentinus edodes feet in the conveying process.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 5, as a specific scheme, the surface of the slide rail 104 is slidably connected to the movable plate 1041, the bottom of the movable plate 1041 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1043 through a connecting plate 1042, the length of the bottom plate 1043 is smaller than the length of the box 101, a plurality of limiting blocks 1046 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1043, the limiting blocks 1046 are uniformly distributed, each limiting block 1046 is of an L-shaped structure, a horizontal end of the bottom of the limiting block 1046 is provided with a bayonet so as to limit the mushroom foot, one side of the bottom plate 1043 is fixedly connected to two connecting rods 1044, the two connecting rods 1044 are distributed in parallel, the two connecting rods 1044 are fixedly connected through a push plate 1045, the push plate 1045 and the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1043 are located at the same horizontal position, the limiting block 1046 can move to the water along with the lateral movement of the slider 1024, the bottom plate 1043 is located on the water surface, the limiting block 1046 captures the floating mushroom, the mushroom foot is located inside the bayonet of the limiting block 1046, the umbrella part is located between the limiting block 1046 and the bottom plate 1043, and the push plate 1045 can push the pushing the mushroom foot to push plate 1045 to push the mushroom foot to enable the mushroom foot to be located in a floating state, so that the mushroom water floating state.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5 to 7, as an expansion scheme, the number of the fixing plates 105 is two, the two fixing plates 105 are symmetrically distributed and located at two sides of the box body 101, the two fixing plates 105 are located at two ends of the side plate 103, the fixing plates 105 and the side wall of the box body 101 are located on the same vertical plane, the distance between the fixing plates 105 and the side plate 103 is the same as the width of the collecting box 107, the box body 101 is fixedly connected with the side plate 103 through the collecting box 107, two electric push rods 106 are arranged on the outer wall of the side plate 103, the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods 106 are inserted into the side plate 103 in a penetrating manner, and the fixing plates 105 are used for driving the driving shaft 1031.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, preferably, the fixed plate 105 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 1051, a connecting gear 1052 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 1051, the connecting gear 1052 is located between a main gear 1035 and a pinion gear 1053, the connecting gear 1052 is respectively engaged with the main gear 1035 and the pinion gear 1053, the pinion gear 1053 is fixedly connected to one end of a transmission shaft 1054, the middle of the transmission shaft 1054 is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 1056, the transmission wheel 1056 is in transmission connection with a secondary conveyor belt 1057, two sides of the transmission wheel 1056 are respectively provided with a fixed bearing 1055, the inner of the fixed bearing 1055 is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 1054, the bottom end of the fixed bearing 1055 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 1058, the number of the hydraulic cylinders 1058 is four, two hydraulic cylinders 1058 are respectively located on two sides of the collecting box 107, and four hydraulic cylinders 1058 are both fixedly connected to the ground, the hydraulic cylinder 1058 is used for driving the auxiliary conveyor belt 1057 to move up and down, when mushrooms move to a designated position through the horizontally moving slide rail 104, the auxiliary conveyor belt 1057 is positioned at the bottom of the main conveyor belt 1034, and then mushroom feet are not blocked by the auxiliary conveyor belt 1057 in the moving process of mushrooms, when mushroom feet move between the main conveyor belt 1034 and the auxiliary conveyor belt 1057, the hydraulic cylinder 1058 pushes the auxiliary conveyor belt 1057 to move up to be flush with the main conveyor belt 1034, the transmission motor 1021 rotates reversely to drive the bottom plate 1043 to move to the original position, at this time, the mushroom feet are limited by the auxiliary conveyor belt 1057, so that the limit block 1046 is automatically separated from the mushroom feet, so that the mushrooms stay between the main conveyor belt 1034 and the auxiliary conveyor belt 1057, two sides of an umbrella part of the mushrooms are supported by the main conveyor belt 1034 and the auxiliary conveyor belt 1057, and when the auxiliary conveyor belt 1057 moves downwards, the connecting gear 1052 is separated from the auxiliary gear 1053, when the auxiliary conveyor belt 1057 moves to the original position, the auxiliary gear 1053 is driven to move and then re-engage with the connecting gear 1052, and the main conveyor belt 1034 and the auxiliary conveyor belt 1057 are synchronously driven by the mutual engagement of the main gear 1035, the connecting gear 1052 and the auxiliary gear 1053, without affecting the up-and-down movement of the auxiliary conveyor belt 1057.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, as an expansion, a main conveyor belt 1034 is disposed on one side of the secondary conveyor belt 1057, the main conveyor belt 1034 and the secondary conveyor belt 1057 are located at the same horizontal position, a space is provided between the main conveyor belt 1034 and the secondary conveyor belt 1057 to allow mushroom feet to be placed, the length of the main conveyor belt 1034 is greater than that of the secondary conveyor belt 1057, the secondary conveyor belt 1057 is located between two driving shafts 1031, the length of the secondary conveyor belt 1057 is greater than that of the box 101, the secondary conveyor belt 1057 and the main conveyor belt 1034 are both corresponding to the box 101, the secondary conveyor belt 1057 and the main conveyor belt are located at the top of the collecting tank 1071, the collecting tank 1071 is fixedly installed at the top of the collecting tank 107, a screen 1072 which is obliquely distributed is fixedly installed inside the collecting tank 1071, the collecting tank 1071 and the collecting tank 107 are communicated with each other, one side of the collecting tank 107 is communicated with the filtering tank 1011 through a guide pipe 1014, the guide pipe 1014 and the fixing plate 105 is used for collecting the cut mushroom roots, and the water is re-flowed into the filtering tank 1011 through the sieve plate 1013 to purify the water source via the water pump 1011, and the water tank 1013.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4 and 8, as a specific solution, a moving transverse plate 1061 is provided inside the secondary conveyor belt 1057, the moving transverse plate 1061 is fixedly connected to an end of the electric push rod 106, a fixing transverse plate 1063 is provided inside the primary conveyor belt 1034, the fixing transverse plate 1063 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the box 101 through an installation plate 1064, the fixing transverse plate 1063 and the moving transverse plate 1061 are located at the same horizontal position, the adjacent side walls of the fixing transverse plate 1063 and the moving transverse plate 1061 are fixedly provided with blades 1062, the two blades 1062 are distributed in a staggered manner, a contact position of the two blades 1062 is located between the primary conveyor belt and the secondary conveyor belt 1057, the length of the blades 1062 is the same as that of the bottom plate 1043, one end of the fixing transverse plate 1063 is fixedly connected with a baffle 1065, the baffle 1065 is distributed in an inclined manner, the baffle 1065 is located between the primary conveyor belt 1062 and the secondary conveyor belt 1057, the baffle 1065 is used for sweeping the feet on the primary conveyor belt 1057 and the secondary conveyor belt 1062, and the moving transverse plate 1063 and the blades 1062 are arranged horizontally and the secondary conveyor belt 1067 at the same time, so that the same time when the blades 1062 are moved transverse plate 1062 and the primary conveyor belt 1062 are horizontally moved by the primary conveyor belt 1062, and the secondary conveyor belt 1062 are arranged at the same time, and the same time.
When the device is used, the whole root cutting device 100 for mushroom production adopts the box 101 to intensively clean mushrooms, the cleaned mushrooms float on the water surface, at the moment, when the lead screw 1022 is driven by the transmission motor 1021 to rotate, the lead screw 1022 drives the slider 1024 to move, the movable plate 1041 is synchronously moved by the telescopic link 1025 to drive the movable plate 1041 to move on the slide rail 104, the movable plate 1041 drives the bottom plate 1043 at the bottom of the movable plate 1041 to move to the water surface, at the moment, the limit block 1046 moves into the water surface, mushroom feet are grabbed by the limit block 1046, the mushrooms are conveyed to the top of the box 101 and move between the main conveying belt 1034 and the auxiliary conveying belt 1057 along with the continuous movement of the slider 1024, the mushroom feet are pushed to move upwards by the extension of the hydraulic cylinder 1058, the fixed bearing 1055 drives the transmission shaft 1054 between the fixed bearing 1055 to move, the transmission belt 1056 and the auxiliary conveying belt 1057 between the transmission wheel 1056 are pushed to move to be flush with the main conveying belt 1034, the auxiliary conveying belt 1057 and the auxiliary conveying belt 1067 are positioned between the auxiliary conveying belt 1057 and move to be in the position flush with the main conveying belt 1063, the water surface, the water collection tank 1063 is pushed to be in the water surface, the water collection tank 1063 and the water collection tank, the water collection tank for cutting box is stably conveyed by the water collection tank, and the water collection tank 1063, the water collection tank, and the water collection tank.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, which may be modified or varied by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a root resection device is used in mushroom production which characterized in that:
root resection device is used in mushroom production includes: the device comprises a box body, a vertical plate, a side plate, a slide rail, a fixing plate, an electric push rod and a collecting box;
the side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, a side plate is arranged on one side of the box body, the vertical plate and the side plate are respectively positioned on two sides of the box body, the vertical plate and the side plate are fixedly connected through a sliding rail, the side end of the box body is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the vertical plate and the side plate are distributed in parallel, the side plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the collecting box is positioned between the box body and the side plate, and the side wall of the collecting box is respectively fixedly connected with the box body and the side plate;
the top of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a transmission motor, the output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the lead screw is rotatably connected with the vertical plate and the side plate, the width of the vertical plate is smaller than that of the side plate, the top ends of the vertical plate and the side plate are fixedly connected through guide rails, the number of the guide rails is two, the two guide rails are respectively positioned at two sides of the lead screw, the middle part of the lead screw is in threaded connection with a slide block, the inner parts of two sides of the slide block are movably sleeved with the guide rails, and the bottom of the slide block is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod; the telescopic rod consists of two rod bodies which are movably sleeved with each other, the two rod bodies are fixedly connected through a spring, one end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the movable plate, the insides of two sides of the movable plate are movably sleeved with the slide rails, the two slide rails are identical in shape and symmetrically distributed, one end of each slide rail is in an arc-shaped bent shape, and the bent part of each slide rail is positioned at the top of the box body; a driving shaft is arranged between the fixed plate and the side plate, two ends of the driving shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the fixed plate and the inner part of the side plate, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed plate, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with driving wheels, the driving wheels are in transmission connection through a main conveying belt, and the other end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a main gear; the surface of the sliding rail is connected with a movable plate in a sliding mode, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a bottom plate through a connecting plate, the length of the bottom plate is smaller than that of the box body, a plurality of limiting blocks are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate and are uniformly distributed, each limiting block is of an L-shaped structure, a bayonet is arranged at the horizontal end of the bottom of each limiting block to limit the mushroom feet, one side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two connecting rods, the two connecting rods are distributed in parallel, the two connecting rods are fixedly connected through a push plate, and the push plate and the bottom surface of the bottom plate are located at the same horizontal position;
the device comprises a main gear, a connecting shaft, a connecting gear, a transmission wheel, a fixed bearing, hydraulic cylinders and a collecting box, wherein the fixed plate is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting gear, the connecting gear is positioned between the main gear and an auxiliary gear, the connecting gear is respectively meshed with the main gear and the auxiliary gear, the auxiliary gear is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft, the middle part of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the transmission wheel, the transmission wheels are in transmission connection through an auxiliary conveying belt, two sides of the transmission wheel are respectively provided with the fixed bearing, the inner part of the fixed bearing is rotationally connected with the transmission shaft, the bottom end of the fixed bearing is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinders, the number of the hydraulic cylinders is four, every two hydraulic cylinders are respectively positioned on two sides of the collecting box, and the four hydraulic cylinders are all fixedly connected with the ground; a main conveying belt is arranged on one side of the auxiliary conveying belt, the main conveying belt and the auxiliary conveying belt are located at the same horizontal position, a space is formed between the main conveying belt and the auxiliary conveying belt so that mushroom feet can be placed, the length of the main conveying belt is larger than that of the auxiliary conveying belt, the auxiliary conveying belt is located between two driving shafts and is larger than that of the box body, the auxiliary conveying belt and the main conveying belt correspond to the box body, the auxiliary conveying belt and the main conveying belt are located at the top of a collecting tank, the collecting tank is fixedly installed with the top of a collecting box, obliquely distributed screens are fixedly installed inside the collecting tank, the collecting tank is communicated with the collecting box, one side of the collecting box is communicated with a filtering box through a guide pipe, and the guide pipe is fixedly penetrated with the bottom of a fixing plate; the inside removal diaphragm that is equipped with of vice conveyor belt, remove diaphragm and electric putter tip fixed connection, the inside fixed diaphragm that is equipped with of main conveyor belt, fixed diaphragm passes through mounting panel and box outer wall fixed connection, fixed diaphragm and removal diaphragm are located same horizontal position, the adjacent lateral wall of fixed diaphragm and removal diaphragm is fixed mounting all has a blade, two the blade is crisscross to be distributed each other, two blade contact department is located between main conveyor belt and the vice conveyor belt, blade length is the same with bottom plate length, fixed diaphragm one end fixedly connected with baffle, the baffle is the slope form and distributes, the baffle is located between main conveyor belt and the vice conveyor belt.
2. The root cutting device for shiitake mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter box comprises a box body side wall and a filter box body, wherein the box body side wall is fixedly connected with the filter box body, a plurality of filter screens are uniformly arranged in the filter box body, the filter box side wall is fixedly connected with a water pump, a flow guide pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the water pump and is of an L-shaped structure, and the flow guide pipe is communicated with the top of the box body in a penetrating manner.
3. The root cutting device for shiitake mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of fixed plate is two, two the mutual symmetric distribution of fixed plate is located the box both sides respectively, two the fixed plate is located the curb plate both ends respectively, the fixed plate is located same vertical plane with the box lateral wall, the distance between fixed plate and the curb plate is the same with the width of collecting box, the box passes through collecting box and curb plate fixed connection, the curb plate outer wall is equipped with two electric putter, two electric putter's flexible end all runs through with the curb plate and pegs graft.
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| CN202111414463.9A CN114098114B (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Root cutting device is used in mushroom production |
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| CN202111414463.9A CN114098114B (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Root cutting device is used in mushroom production |
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| CN114098114A CN114098114A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
| CN114098114B true CN114098114B (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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| CN212014403U (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-11-27 | 庆元钰链自动化设备有限公司 | Root cutting device for shiitake mushroom production |
| CN212994316U (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-04-20 | 河南菇太郎食品有限公司 | A belt cleaning device for mushroom leg processing |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012148278A1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-11-01 | Viscon B.V. | Device for processing agricultural products |
| CN204132362U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of mushroom cuts handle device |
| CN106723200A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of water floating type cutter sweep of mushroom |
| CN210353080U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-04-21 | 连云港春江机械有限公司 | Mushroom removes base of a fruit and cuts handle device |
| CN211517584U (en) * | 2019-11-24 | 2020-09-18 | 庆元钰链自动化设备有限公司 | Mushroom root base of a fruit cutting device |
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| CN114098114A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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