CN114094927A - Solar power generation device capable of automatically adjusting angle according to sun position - Google Patents

Solar power generation device capable of automatically adjusting angle according to sun position Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114094927A
CN114094927A CN202111375113.6A CN202111375113A CN114094927A CN 114094927 A CN114094927 A CN 114094927A CN 202111375113 A CN202111375113 A CN 202111375113A CN 114094927 A CN114094927 A CN 114094927A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pinion
rotating rod
motor
solar power
main gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111375113.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张树友
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhu Duocheng New Energy Co ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhu Duocheng New Energy Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhu Duocheng New Energy Co ltd filed Critical Wuhu Duocheng New Energy Co ltd
Priority to CN202111375113.6A priority Critical patent/CN114094927A/en
Publication of CN114094927A publication Critical patent/CN114094927A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/48Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with three or more rotation axes or with multiple degrees of freedom
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/20Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, and discloses a solar power generation device capable of automatically adjusting an angle according to the position of the sun, which comprises a base, wherein a first motor is fixedly arranged above the base, a first main gear is rotatably arranged above the first motor, a first pinion is rotatably arranged behind a second main gear, a third rotating rod is rotatably arranged above the third pinion, a first connecting rod is movably arranged at the upper end of the first rotating rod, and a rotating disc is movably arranged above a fastening nut. This can be according to solar power system of sun position automatically regulated angle, through the sun position of photosensitive element response, then drive first master gear through first motor and rotate, first master gear drives first pinion and rotates, and first pinion drives the first bull stick rotation of top through the pivot, and first bull stick drives first connecting rod and rotates to the effect that makes three connecting rod independent pivoted has been reached.

Description

Solar power generation device capable of automatically adjusting angle according to sun position
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a solar power generation device capable of automatically adjusting an angle according to the position of the sun.
Background
Along with the development of society, people have more and more demand for energy, but the rapid change of environment leads people to aim at clean energy. Solar energy is certainly indispensable as a natural clean energy source, and then a solar power generation device is produced. The solar power generation is that the energy of solar heat radiation is converted into electric energy through a solar panel, and the generated electric energy is converted into electric energy for daily use of people through the current conversion function of an inverter.
However, the current solar power generation devices are all fixed at a fixed position, but the position of the sun is changed all the time, which results in that the solar panel cannot directly receive the solar energy, so that the conversion rate of the solar energy is greatly reduced, the waste of the solar energy is caused, the generated electric energy is reduced, the generation efficiency is reduced, the equipment cost is high, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the solar power generation device capable of automatically adjusting the angle according to the position of the sun, which has the advantages of automatically adjusting the angle, reducing the waste of solar energy, improving the production efficiency and reducing the equipment cost, and solves the problems that the common solar power generation device cannot adjust the angle, and has low production efficiency and high cost.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a solar power generation device capable of automatically adjusting angles according to the sun position comprises a base, wherein a first motor, a second motor and a third motor are fixedly mounted above the base, a first main gear is mounted above the first motor in a rotating mode, a second main gear is mounted above the second motor in a rotating mode, a third main gear is mounted above the third motor in a rotating mode, a first pinion is mounted behind the second main gear in a rotating mode, a second pinion is mounted above the first pinion in a rotating mode, a third pinion is mounted above the second pinion in a rotating mode, a third rotating rod is mounted above the third pinion in a rotating mode, a second rotating rod is mounted above the third rotating rod in a rotating mode, a first rotating rod is mounted above the second rotating rod in a rotating mode, a fastening nut is fixedly mounted above the first rotating rod, and a rotating shaft is mounted in the middle of the first rotating rod in a rotating mode, the utility model discloses a solar cell module, including first bull stick, fastening nut, top fixed mounting, the top fixed mounting of support has solar panel, the outside fixed mounting of support has the lag, lag fixed mounting is in the top of organism, it has the louvre to open in the middle of the place ahead of organism, the below fixed mounting of louvre has quick detach board, solar panel's top fixed mounting has photosensitive element.
Preferably, the outer ring of the turntable is hinged with a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod which are matched to drive the turntable to rotate.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the base and is connected with a first pinion, a second pinion, a third pinion, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod and a third rotating rod, and the rotating shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate.
Preferably, the first main gear, the second main gear and the third main gear are uniformly and annularly distributed on the base, the mounting positions are different in height, and the staggered positions are convenient for being matched with the first pinion, the second pinion and the third pinion.
Preferably, the quick-release plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the front of the machine body through screws, so that the bottom mechanism is convenient to mount and maintain.
Preferably, the base is fixedly installed on the inner ground of the machine body, and the bottom of the machine body is provided with a mounting hole matched with the machine body.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a solar power generation device capable of automatically adjusting the angle according to the position of the sun, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this can be according to solar power system of sun position automatically regulated angle, through the sun position of photosensitive element response, then drive first master gear through first motor and rotate, first master gear drives first pinion and rotates, and first pinion drives the first bull stick rotation of top through the pivot, and first bull stick drives first connecting rod and rotates to the effect that makes three connecting rod independent pivoted has been reached.
2. This can be according to solar power system of solar position automatically regulated angle drives the carousel through first connecting rod, second connecting rod, the common cooperation of third connecting rod and rotates the adjusting position, and the carousel passes through the support and drives solar panel and rotate the adjusting position to but reached automatically regulated angle make solar panel face the sun all the time, reduced the waste of solar energy, improved production efficiency and reduction equipment cost's effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the base and the connected mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the first main gear and the associated mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a first motor; 3. a second motor; 4. a third motor; 5. a first main gear; 6. a second main gear; 7. a third main gear; 8. a first counter gear; 9. a second counter gear; 10. a third pinion gear; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. fastening a nut; 13. a first rotating lever; 14. a second rotating lever; 15. a third rotating rod; 16. a first link; 17. a second link; 18. a third link; 19. a turntable; 20. a support; 21. a solar panel; 22. a body; 23. heat dissipation holes; 24. a quick release plate; 25. a protective sleeve; 26. and a photosensitive element.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a solar power generation device capable of automatically adjusting an angle according to a sun position comprises a base 1, a first motor 2, a second motor 3, and a third motor 4 are fixedly mounted above the base 1, the motors can be selected from a direct current brushless motor with the yitongda brand number of ET-PGM36BL, a first main gear 5 is rotatably mounted above the first motor 2, a second main gear 6 is rotatably mounted above the second motor 3, a third main gear 7 is rotatably mounted above the third motor 4, the first main gear 5, the second main gear 6, and the third main gear 7 are uniformly and annularly distributed on the base 1, the mounting positions are different in height, a first auxiliary gear 8 is rotatably mounted behind the second main gear 6, a second auxiliary gear 9 is rotatably mounted above the first auxiliary gear 8, a third auxiliary gear 10 is rotatably mounted above the second auxiliary gear 9, a third rotating rod 15 is rotatably arranged above the third pinion 10, a second rotating rod 14 is rotatably arranged above the third rotating rod 15, a first rotating rod 13 is rotatably arranged above the second rotating rod 14, a fastening nut 12 is fixedly arranged above the first rotating rod 13, a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the first rotating rod 13, the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably arranged on the base 1 and is connected with a first pinion 8, a second pinion 9, a third pinion 10, the first rotating rod 13, the second rotating rod 14 and the third rotating rod 15, a first connecting rod 16 is movably arranged at the upper end of the first rotating rod 13, a second connecting rod 17 is movably arranged at the upper end of the second rotating rod 14, a third connecting rod 18 is movably arranged at the upper end of the third rotating rod 15, a rotating disc 19 is movably arranged above the fastening nut 12, a first connecting rod 16, a second connecting rod 17 and a third connecting rod 18 are hinged on the outer ring of the rotating disc 19, a bracket 20 is fixedly arranged above the rotating disc 19, support 20's top fixed mounting has solar panel 21, support 20's outside fixed mounting has lag 25, lag 25 adopts soft cortex material, the structure of being convenient for rotates, lag 25 fixed mounting is in organism 22's top, it has louvre 23 to open in the middle of organism 22's the place ahead, prevent that the inside high temperature of organism 22 is too high, the below fixed mounting of louvre 23 has quick detach board 24, quick detach board 24 passes through screw fixed mounting in organism 22's the place ahead outside, the installation and the maintenance of the bottom mechanism of being convenient for, solar panel 21's top fixed mounting has photosensitive element 26, be used for responding to the sun position, base 1 fixed mounting is in organism 22's inside below.
The working principle is as follows: this solar power system that can pass through photosensitive element 26 according to sun position automatically regulated angle responds to sun's position, then drive first master gear 5 through first motor 2 and rotate, first master gear 5 drives first pinion 8 and rotates, first pinion 8 drives the first bull stick 13 rotation of top through pivot 11, first bull stick 13 drives carousel 19 through first connecting rod 16 and rotates, second connecting rod 17, third connecting rod 18 principle is the same, three mutually support and drive carousel 19 jointly and rotate, thereby make the solar panel 21 of top face the sun position all the time.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a can be according to solar power system of sun position automatically regulated angle, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper portion of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a first motor (2), a second motor (3) and a third motor (4), the upper portion of the first motor (2) is rotated to install a first main gear (5), the upper portion of the second motor (3) is rotated to install a second main gear (6), the upper portion of the third motor (4) is rotated to install a third main gear (7), the rear portion of the second main gear (6) is rotated to install a first pinion (8), the upper portion of the first pinion (8) is rotated to install a second pinion (9), the upper portion of the second pinion (9) is rotated to install a third pinion (10), the upper portion of the third pinion (10) is rotated to install a third rotating rod (15), the upper portion of the third rotating rod (15) is rotated to install a second rotating rod (14), the upper portion of the second rotating rod (14) is rotated to install a first rotating rod (13), the solar energy water heater is characterized in that a fastening nut (12) is fixedly mounted above the first rotating rod (13), a rotating shaft (11) is mounted in the middle of the first rotating rod (13) in a rotating mode, a first connecting rod (16) is movably mounted at the upper end of the first rotating rod (13), a second connecting rod (17) is movably mounted at the upper end of the second rotating rod (14), a third connecting rod (18) is movably mounted at the upper end of the third rotating rod (15), a rotating disc (19) is movably mounted above the fastening nut (12), a support (20) is fixedly mounted above the rotating disc (19), a solar panel (21) is fixedly mounted above the support (20), a protective sleeve (25) is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the support (20), heat dissipation holes (25) are fixedly mounted above a machine body (22), a support (23) is formed in the middle of the front of the machine body (22), and a quick release plate (24) is fixedly mounted below the machine body (23), and a photosensitive element (26) is fixedly mounted above the solar panel (21).
2. The solar power generation device capable of automatically adjusting the angle according to the position of the sun, according to claim 1, wherein: and the outer ring of the turntable (19) is hinged with a first connecting rod (16), a second connecting rod (17) and a third connecting rod (18).
3. The solar power generation device capable of automatically adjusting the angle according to the position of the sun, according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably installed on the base (1) and is connected with a first pinion (8), a second pinion (9), a third pinion (10), a first rotating rod (13), a second rotating rod (14) and a third rotating rod (15).
4. The solar power generation device capable of automatically adjusting the angle according to the position of the sun, according to claim 1, wherein: the first main gear (5), the second main gear (6) and the third main gear (7) are uniformly and annularly distributed on the base (1), and the installation positions have different heights.
5. The solar power generation device capable of automatically adjusting the angle according to the position of the sun, according to claim 1, wherein: the quick-release plate (24) is fixedly arranged on the front outer side of the machine body (22) through screws.
6. The solar power generation device capable of automatically adjusting the angle according to the position of the sun, according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is fixedly arranged below the inner part of the machine body (22).
CN202111375113.6A 2021-11-18 2021-11-18 Solar power generation device capable of automatically adjusting angle according to sun position Pending CN114094927A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111375113.6A CN114094927A (en) 2021-11-18 2021-11-18 Solar power generation device capable of automatically adjusting angle according to sun position

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111375113.6A CN114094927A (en) 2021-11-18 2021-11-18 Solar power generation device capable of automatically adjusting angle according to sun position

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114094927A true CN114094927A (en) 2022-02-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111375113.6A Pending CN114094927A (en) 2021-11-18 2021-11-18 Solar power generation device capable of automatically adjusting angle according to sun position

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN114094927A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108649889A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-12 沈宇杰 A kind of tracking mirror that the solar power generation based on crank rocker uses
CN211151900U (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-07-31 河北城任新能源科技有限公司 Solar power generation device
CN213279539U (en) * 2020-07-25 2021-05-25 王冰雪 New forms of energy power generation facility convenient to installation
CN213461642U (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-06-15 简凯纳 Solar panel capable of rotating along with sun
CN213817657U (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-07-27 盐城艾肯科技有限公司 Photosensitive solar panel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108649889A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-12 沈宇杰 A kind of tracking mirror that the solar power generation based on crank rocker uses
CN211151900U (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-07-31 河北城任新能源科技有限公司 Solar power generation device
CN213279539U (en) * 2020-07-25 2021-05-25 王冰雪 New forms of energy power generation facility convenient to installation
CN213461642U (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-06-15 简凯纳 Solar panel capable of rotating along with sun
CN213817657U (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-07-27 盐城艾肯科技有限公司 Photosensitive solar panel

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Application publication date: 20220225

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