CN114086779A - Efficient auxiliary installation equipment and method for assembly type building - Google Patents
Efficient auxiliary installation equipment and method for assembly type building Download PDFInfo
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- CN114086779A CN114086779A CN202111413999.9A CN202111413999A CN114086779A CN 114086779 A CN114086779 A CN 114086779A CN 202111413999 A CN202111413999 A CN 202111413999A CN 114086779 A CN114086779 A CN 114086779A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/167—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/15—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/18—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground adjustable in height
- E04G1/22—Scaffolds having a platform on an extensible substructure, e.g. of telescopic type or with lazy-tongs mechanism
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/24—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground comprising essentially special base constructions; comprising essentially special ground-engaging parts, e.g. inclined struts, wheels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
- E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
- E04G21/26—Strutting means for wall parts; Supports or the like, e.g. for holding in position prefabricated walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/02—Scaffold feet, e.g. with arrangements for adjustment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/24—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground comprising essentially special base constructions; comprising essentially special ground-engaging parts, e.g. inclined struts, wheels
- E04G2001/242—Scaffolds movable on wheels or tracks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses efficient auxiliary installation equipment and method for an assembly type building, relates to the technical field of buildings, and solves the problems that the existing assembly type building is inconvenient to install, the labor intensity of workers is high, the installation efficiency is not high, and the like. The invention is convenient for workers to install, reduces the labor intensity of the workers and improves the installation effect of the assembly type building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to efficient auxiliary installation equipment and method for an assembly type building.
Background
The building refers to an asset formed by artificial construction, belongs to the category of fixed assets, and comprises two categories of houses and structures. A house is an engineered building for people to live, work, study, produce, manage, entertain, store goods, and perform other social activities. The difference from buildings is structures, which refer to engineering buildings other than houses, such as enclosing walls, roads, dams, wells, tunnels, water towers, bridges, chimneys, and the like.
However, the existing fabricated building is inconvenient to install, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the installation efficiency is not high; thus, the existing needs are not met, and an efficient auxiliary installation device and method for a fabricated building are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide efficient auxiliary installation equipment and method for an assembly type building, and aims to solve the problems that the existing assembly type building provided in the background art is inconvenient to install, high in labor intensity of workers, low in installation efficiency and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an efficient auxiliary installation device and method for an assembly type building comprises an installation plate, wherein a fixed plate is arranged on one side of the installation plate, a connecting groove is formed in the inner side of the fixed plate, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the connecting groove, a supporting block is arranged at one end of the hydraulic cylinder, a triangular fixing frame is arranged on one side of the fixed plate, a protection frame is arranged on the other side of the installation plate, a supporting seat is arranged at the lower end of the protection frame, a lifting ladder is arranged below the supporting seat, a connecting base is arranged at the lower end of the lifting ladder, a baffle is arranged at one end of the connecting base, a base is arranged below the connecting base, the connecting base and the base are in sliding connection through a sliding rail, a self-locking pulley is arranged on the lower surface of the base, an installation groove is formed in the outer surface of one side of the installation plate, and pressing mechanisms are arranged at the two ends of the installation groove, the utility model discloses a press device, including pressing mechanism, locating lever, rubber sleeve, locating mechanism, limiting groove, locating lever.
Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a protection plate, a worm wheel, a worm, a moving block, a lead screw A, an elastic plate and a connecting ring, the worm wheel is arranged on the inner side of the protection plate, the worm wheel is arranged on one side of the worm wheel, the lead screw A is arranged on the inner side of the worm wheel, the moving block is arranged on the outer side of the lead screw A, the connecting ring is arranged on one side of the moving block, and the elastic plate is arranged on one section of the connecting ring.
Preferably, pressing means includes knob, movable plate, spring, locating lever, roof, drive mechanism, gag lever post, fixture block, compression spring and draw-in groove, one side of drive mechanism is provided with the knob, drive mechanism's opposite side is provided with the movable plate, one side of movable plate is provided with the locating lever, the outside of locating lever is provided with the spring, the one end of locating lever is provided with the roof, the surface of drive mechanism upper end is provided with the draw-in groove, the inboard of draw-in groove is provided with the gag lever post, the outside of gag lever post is provided with compression spring, the internal surface of gag lever post one end is provided with the fixture block.
Preferably, drive mechanism includes the action wheel, follows driving wheel, lead screw B and transmission storehouse, the inboard in transmission storehouse is provided with the action wheel, the outside of action wheel is provided with follows the driving wheel, the inboard from the driving wheel is provided with lead screw B, follow driving wheel and action wheel meshing.
Preferably, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, lubricating oil is arranged at the meshing position, the moving block is connected with the inner side of the protection plate in a sliding mode, and the connecting ring and the moving block are of an integrally formed structure.
Preferably, the lower surface of locating lever and the upper surface of base laminate completely, the locating lever passes through the welding machine with the base and fixes, the upper end and the mounting panel sliding connection of locating lever.
Preferably, the supporting block and the mounting plate are of an integrally formed structure, the lower surface of the supporting block is completely attached to the upper surface of the hydraulic cylinder, and the supporting block and the hydraulic cylinder are fixed through screws.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the assembly type building positioning device, the positioning mechanism and the pressing mechanism are arranged, the assembly type building can be conveniently positioned, manual positioning is not needed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the mounting effect of the assembly type building is improved, the lifting ladder is arranged, the workers can conveniently move to the upper side to connect the joints, the difficulty of the workers in high-place mounting is reduced, and the working effect of the workers is improved.
An efficient method of using auxiliary installation equipment for a fabricated building, the method comprising the steps of:
(A) the self-locking pulley is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate, the two connected wall bodies are placed on the inner sides of the limiting grooves, the protection of the wall bodies is increased through the protection plates and the soft pads arranged on the inner sides of the limiting grooves, and the connecting parts of the two wall bodies can be moved to the mounting grooves through the self-locking pulley;
(B) the positioning mechanisms are arranged at the two ends of the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is rotated to drive the worm arranged on the inner side of the positioning mechanism, the adjusting rod arranged on the inner side of the worm wheel is driven to rotate through the worm, the moving block is moved outwards through the transmission of the lead screw, so that the elastic plate fixes the wall body without being manually supported, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the wall body is fixed through the positioning mechanisms, the shaking during the installation of the wall body is reduced, and the installation effect of the device is improved;
(C) after the wall body is well positioned, a pressing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the mounting groove, sliding rods are arranged on two sides of the pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism is connected with the sliding rods in a sliding mode, the limiting rod is pressed down to enable a clamping block to be clamped with the clamping groove, one end of the limiting rod is inserted into the pressing mechanism to be fixed, then the knob is rotated, the screw rod B arranged on the inner side of the driven wheel is driven by the driving wheel to move the movable plate outwards, the top plate is pressed against the joint, the pressing effect of the top plate on the joint is increased through a spring arranged between the movable plate and the top plate, the joint is prevented from being dislocated, and the mounting effect of the device is improved;
(D) the slide rail is arranged on the base and is in sliding connection with the connecting base, the connecting base is moved to one side close to the mounting groove, the supporting seat is lifted by the elevator, so that workers can conveniently move to the upper side to connect the connecting part, the difficulty of the workers in mounting the high place is reduced, the working effect of the workers is improved, and the protection frame is arranged above the supporting seat to increase the protection of the workers;
(E) after the installation is completed, the self-locking pulley arranged on the lower surface of the base can move the base, the next joint is continuously installed, and the installation effect of workers is improved
Preferably, the driven wheel is meshed with the driving wheel, lubricating oil is coated at the meshing position, and anti-skid stripes are arranged on the outer surface of one end of the knob.
Preferably, the upper surface of the self-locking pulley is fixed with the lower surface of the base through a screw, the lower end of the worm is fixed with one end of the adjusting rod through welding, and the adjusting rod is connected with the protection plate in a sliding mode.
Compared with the prior art, the using method has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the worm drives the adjusting rod arranged on the inner side of the turbine to rotate, the moving block is moved outwards by utilizing the transmission of the lead screw, so that the elastic plate fixes the wall body without being held by hands, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the wall body is fixed by the positioning mechanism, the shaking during the installation of the wall body is reduced, the installation effect of the device is improved, the pressing effect of the top plate on the joint is increased by the spring arranged between the moving plate and the top plate, the dislocation condition of the joint is prevented, and the installation effect of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear elevational view of the invention as a whole;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the present invention in its entirety;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a stop lever according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a positioning mechanism; 101. a protection plate; 102. a turbine; 103. a worm; 104. a moving block; 105. a lead screw A; 106. an elastic plate; 107. a connecting ring 2 and a mounting plate; 3. connecting blocks; 4. a pressing mechanism; 401. a knob; 402. moving the plate; 403. a spring; 404. positioning a rod; 405. a top plate; 406. a transmission mechanism; 4061. a driving wheel; 4062. a driven wheel; 4063. a lead screw B; 4064. a transmission bin; 407. a limiting rod; 408. a clamping block; 409. a compression spring; 410. a card slot; 5. adjusting a rod; 6. a protective frame; 7. a supporting seat; 8. an elevator; 9. a base; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a self-locking pulley; 12. a slide rail; 13. a limiting groove; 14. a fixing plate; 15. connecting grooves; 16. a support block; 17. a hydraulic cylinder; 18. a triangular fixing frame; 19. connecting a base; 20. a protection plate; 21. a soft cushion; 22. positioning a rod; 23. positioning holes; 24. a slide bar; 25. a rubber sleeve; 26. and (4) mounting the groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The hydraulic cylinder 17 of the present invention (model HOB63) is commercially available or custom made.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention includes: an efficient auxiliary installation device and method for an assembly type building comprises an installation plate 2, wherein one side of the installation plate 2 is provided with a fixed plate 14, the inner side of the fixed plate 14 is provided with a connecting groove 15, the inner side of the connecting groove 15 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 17, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 17 is provided with a supporting block 16, one side of the fixed plate 14 is provided with a triangular fixing frame 18, the other side of the installation plate 2 is provided with a protection frame 6, the lower end of the protection frame 6 is provided with a supporting seat 7, an elevator 8 is arranged below the supporting seat 7, the lower end of the elevator 8 is provided with a connecting base 19, one end of the connecting base 19 is provided with a baffle plate 10, the lower part of the connecting base 19 is provided with a base 9, the connecting base 19 is in sliding connection with the base 9 through a sliding rail 12, the lower surface of the base 9 is provided with a self-locking pulley 11, the outer surface of one side of the installation plate 2 is provided with an installation groove 26, and two ends of the installation groove 26 are provided with a pressing mechanism 4, the two sides of the pressing mechanism 4 are both provided with a slide bar 24, the two ends of the slide bar 24 are both provided with connecting blocks 3, the outer surface of the 24 is provided with a positioning hole 23, one side of the slide bar 24 is provided with an adjusting rod 5, the outer surface of the adjusting rod 5 is provided with a rubber sleeve 25, the two ends of the adjusting rod 5 are both provided with positioning mechanisms 1, the inner side of the mounting plate 2 is provided with a limiting groove 13, the upper surface of the limiting groove 13 is provided with a protection plate 20, the inner surface of the limiting groove 13 is provided with a cushion 21, and a positioning rod 22 is arranged between the mounting plate 2 and the base 9.
Further, positioning mechanism 1 includes guard plate 101, turbine 102, worm 103, movable block 104, lead screw A105, elastic plate 106 and go-between 107, the inboard of guard plate 101 is provided with turbine 102, one side of turbine 102 is provided with worm 103, the inboard of turbine 102 is provided with lead screw A105, the outside of lead screw A105 is provided with movable block 104, one side of movable block 104 is provided with go-between 107, one section of go-between 107 is provided with elastic plate 106, it is convenient to fix a position the wall body, do not need the manual work to hold up, staff's intensity of labour has been alleviateed, and fix the wall body through positioning mechanism 1, rock when having reduced the wall body installation, the installation effectiveness of device has been improved.
Further, the pressing mechanism 4 comprises a knob 401, a moving plate 402, a spring 403, a positioning rod 404, a top plate 405, a transmission mechanism 406, a limiting rod 407, a clamping block 408, a compression spring 409 and a clamping groove 410, the knob 401 is arranged on one side of the transmission mechanism 406, the moving plate 402 is arranged on the other side of the transmission mechanism 406, the positioning rod 404 is arranged on one side of the moving plate 402, the spring 403 is arranged on the outer side of the positioning rod 404, the top plate 405 is arranged at one end of the positioning rod 404, the clamping groove 410 is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the transmission mechanism 406, the limiting rod 407 is arranged on the inner side of the clamping groove 410, the compression spring 409 is arranged on the outer side of the limiting rod 407, the clamping block 408 is arranged on the inner surface of one end of the limiting rod 407, the pressing effect of the top plate 405 on the joint is increased, the situation of dislocation at the joint is prevented, and the installation effect of the device is improved.
Further, the transmission mechanism 406 includes a driving wheel 4061, a driven wheel 4062, a lead screw B4063, and a transmission chamber 4064, the driving wheel 4061 is disposed inside the transmission chamber 4064, the driven wheel 4062 is disposed outside the driving wheel 4061, the lead screw B4063 is disposed inside the driven wheel 4062, and the driven wheel 4062 is engaged with the driving wheel 4061.
Further, the worm 103 is meshed with the worm wheel 102, lubricating oil is arranged at the meshing position, the moving block 104 is connected with the inner side of the protection plate 101 in a sliding mode, the connecting ring 107 and the moving block 104 are of an integrally formed structure, and the transmission effect of the worm wheel and the worm is improved.
Further, the lower surface of locating lever 22 and the upper surface of base 9 laminate completely, and locating lever 22 passes through the welding machine with base 9 is fixed, and locating lever 22's upper end and mounting panel 2 sliding connection have increased the stability of locating lever work.
Further, the supporting block 16 and the mounting plate 2 are of an integrally formed structure, the lower surface of the supporting block 16 is completely attached to the upper surface of the hydraulic cylinder 17, the supporting block 16 and the hydraulic cylinder 17 are fixed through screws, and the working stability of the hydraulic cylinder is improved.
Further, an efficient method for using auxiliary installation equipment of a fabricated building comprises the following steps:
a, 09 is moved to a corresponding position through a self-locking pulley 11, then a hydraulic cylinder 17 is used for adjusting a mounting plate 2 according to the height of a wall body, the adaptability of the device to different wall bodies is improved, a limiting groove 13 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate 2, two connected wall bodies are placed on the inner side of the limiting groove 13, the protection of the wall bodies is improved through a protection plate 20 and a cushion 21 which are arranged on the inner side of the limiting groove 13, 26 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate 2, and the joint of the two wall bodies can be moved to a mounting groove 26 through the self-locking pulley 11;
b, positioning mechanisms 1 are arranged at two ends of an adjusting rod 5, the adjusting rod 5 is rotated to drive a worm 103 arranged on the inner side of the positioning mechanism 1, the adjusting rod 5 arranged on the inner side of a turbine 102 is driven by the worm 103 to rotate, a moving block 104 is moved outwards by screw transmission, so that an elastic plate 106 fixes a wall body without being manually held, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the wall body is fixed by the positioning mechanism 1, the shaking of the wall body during installation is reduced, and the installation effect of the device is improved;
after the wall body is positioned, a pressing mechanism 4 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting groove 26, sliding rods 24 are arranged on two sides of the pressing mechanism 4, the pressing mechanism 4 is connected with the sliding rods 24 in a sliding mode, the limiting rod 407 is pressed down, the clamping block 408 is clamped with the clamping groove 410, one end of the limiting rod 407 is inserted into 23 to fix the pressing mechanism 4, then the knob 401 is rotated, the driving wheel 4061 is used for driving a lead screw B4063 arranged on the inner side of the driven wheel 4062, the moving plate 402 moves outwards, the top plate 405 presses the joint, the pressing effect of the top plate 405 on the joint is increased through the spring 403 arranged between the moving plate 402 and the top plate 405, the dislocation situation of the joint is prevented, and the mounting effect of the device is improved;
d, a slide rail 12 is placed on the base 9, the slide rail 12 is connected with the connecting base 19 in a sliding mode, the connecting base 19 is moved to one side close to the installation groove 26, the supporting seat 7 is lifted by the elevator 8, workers can conveniently move to the upper side to connect the connection position, the difficulty of the workers in high-place installation is reduced, the working effect of the workers is improved, and the protection frame 6 is arranged above the supporting seat 7 to protect the workers;
e is after the installation is accomplished, through the auto-lock pulley 11 that the lower surface of base 9 set up, can remove base 9, continues to install next junction, has improved staff's installation effect.
Further, follow driving wheel 4062 and action wheel 4061 meshing, and the meshing department scribbles lubricating oil, and the surface of knob 401 one end is provided with anti-skidding stripe, makes things convenient for the staff to adjust.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the self-locking pulley 11 is fixed with the lower surface of the base 9 through screws, the lower end of the worm 103 is fixed with one end of the adjusting rod 5 through welding, the adjusting rod 5 is connected with the protection plate 101 in a sliding mode, and the working stability of the self-locking pulley 11 is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. An efficient auxiliary mounting device and method for prefabricated buildings, comprising a mounting plate (2), characterized in that: one side of the mounting plate (2) is provided with a fixing plate (14), the inner side of the fixing plate (14) is provided with a connecting groove (15), the inner side of the connecting groove (15) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (17), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (17) is provided with a supporting block (16), one side of the fixing plate (14) is provided with a triangular fixing frame (18), the other side of the mounting plate (2) is provided with a protective frame (6), the lower end of the protective frame (6) is provided with a supporting seat (7), a lifting ladder (8) is arranged below the supporting seat (7), the lower end of the lifting ladder (8) is provided with a connecting base (19), one end of the connecting base (19) is provided with a baffle (10), a base (9) is arranged below the connecting base (19), and the connecting base (19) is in sliding connection with the base (9) through a sliding rail (12), the lower surface of base (9) is provided with auto-lock pulley (11), the surface of mounting panel (2) one side is provided with mounting groove (26), the both ends of mounting groove (26) all are provided with pressing means (4), the both sides of pressing means (4) all are provided with slide bar (24), the both ends of slide bar (24) all are provided with connecting block (3), the surface of 24 is provided with locating hole (23), one side of slide bar (24) is provided with adjusts pole (5), the surface of adjusting pole (5) is provided with rubber sleeve (25), the both ends of adjusting pole (5) all are provided with positioning mechanism (1), the inboard of mounting panel (2) is provided with spacing groove (13), the upper surface of spacing groove (13) is provided with guard plate (20), the internal surface of spacing groove (13) is provided with cushion (21), and a positioning rod (22) is arranged between the mounting plate (2) and the base (9).
2. An efficient auxiliary installation apparatus and method for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning mechanism (1) comprises a protection plate (101), a turbine (102), a worm (103), a moving block (104), a lead screw A (105), an elastic plate (106) and a connecting ring (107), wherein the turbine (102) is arranged on the inner side of the protection plate (101), the worm (103) is arranged on one side of the turbine (102), the lead screw A (105) is arranged on the inner side of the turbine (102), the moving block (104) is arranged on the outer side of the lead screw A (105), the connecting ring (107) is arranged on one side of the moving block (104), and the elastic plate (106) is arranged on one section of the connecting ring (107).
3. An efficient auxiliary installation apparatus and method for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing mechanism (4) comprises a knob (401), a moving plate (402), a spring (403), a positioning rod (404), a top plate (405), a transmission mechanism (406), a limiting rod (407), a clamping block (408), a compression spring (409) and a clamping groove (410), one side of the transmission mechanism (406) is provided with a knob (401), the other side of the transmission mechanism (406) is provided with a moving plate (402), a positioning rod (404) is arranged on one side of the moving plate (402), a spring (403) is arranged on the outer side of the positioning rod (404), a top plate (405) is arranged at one end of the positioning rod (404), a clamping groove (410) is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the transmission mechanism (406), the inner side of the clamping groove (410) is provided with a limiting rod (407), the outer side of the limiting rod (407) is provided with a compression spring (409), and the inner surface of one end of the limiting rod (407) is provided with a clamping block (408).
4. An efficient auxiliary installation apparatus and method for prefabricated buildings according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission mechanism (406) comprises a driving wheel (4061), a driven wheel (4062), a lead screw B (4063) and a transmission bin (4064), the inner side of the transmission bin (4064) is provided with the driving wheel (4061), the outer side of the driving wheel (4061) is provided with the driven wheel (4062), the inner side of the driven wheel (4062) is provided with the lead screw B (4063), and the driven wheel (4062) is meshed with the driving wheel (4061).
5. An efficient auxiliary installation apparatus and method for prefabricated buildings according to claim 2, wherein: the worm (103) is meshed with the worm wheel (102), lubricating oil is arranged at the meshing position, the moving block (104) is connected with the inner side of the protection plate (101) in a sliding mode, and the connecting ring (107) and the moving block (104) are of an integrally formed structure.
6. An efficient auxiliary installation apparatus and method for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of locating lever (22) and the upper surface of base (9) laminate completely, locating lever (22) and base (9) are fixed through the welding machine, the upper end and mounting panel (2) sliding connection of locating lever (22).
7. An efficient auxiliary installation apparatus and method for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting block (16) and the mounting plate (2) are of an integrally formed structure, the lower surface of the supporting block (16) is completely attached to the upper surface of the hydraulic cylinder (17), and the supporting block (16) and the hydraulic cylinder (17) are fixed through screws.
8. An efficient use method of auxiliary installation equipment of a fabricated building is characterized in that: the use method of the auxiliary installation equipment comprises the following steps:
(A) 09 is moved to a corresponding position through a self-locking pulley (11), then the mounting plate (2) is adjusted by a hydraulic cylinder (17) according to the height of the wall body, the adaptability of the device to different wall bodies is increased, a limiting groove (13) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate (2), two connected wall bodies are placed on the inner side of the limiting groove (13), the protection of the wall bodies is increased through a protection plate (20) and a cushion (21) which are arranged on the inner side of the limiting groove (13), 26 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate (2), and the joint of the two wall bodies can be moved to a mounting groove (26) through the self-locking pulley (11);
(B) the positioning mechanisms (1) are arranged at the two ends of the adjusting rod (5), the adjusting rod (5) is rotated to drive the worm (103) arranged on the inner side of the positioning mechanism (1), the adjusting rod (5) arranged on the inner side of the turbine (102) is driven to rotate through the worm (103), the moving block (104) is moved outwards by utilizing lead screw transmission, so that the elastic plate (106) is used for fixing the wall body, manual supporting is not needed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the wall body is fixed through the positioning mechanism (1), the shaking during wall body installation is reduced, and the installation effect of the device is improved;
(C) after the wall is positioned, a pressing mechanism (4) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting groove (26), sliding rods (24) are arranged on two sides of the pressing mechanism (4), the pressing mechanism (4) is connected with the sliding rods (24) in a sliding mode, a limiting rod (407) is pressed down, a clamping block (408) is clamped with a clamping groove (410), one end of the limiting rod (407) is inserted into a groove (23) to fix the pressing mechanism (4), then a knob (401) is rotated, a driving wheel (4061) is used for driving a lead screw B (4063) arranged on the inner side of a driven wheel (4062), a moving plate (402) moves outwards to press a joint, a top plate (405) is enabled to press the joint, the pressing effect of the top plate (405) on the joint is increased through a spring (moving plate 403) arranged between the top plate (402) and the top plate (405), the dislocation situation of the joint is prevented, and the mounting effect of the device is improved;
(D) a sliding rail (12) is arranged on the base (9), the sliding rail (12) is in sliding connection with the connecting base (19), the connecting base (19) is moved to one side close to the mounting groove (26), the supporting seat (7) is lifted by the elevator (8), workers can conveniently move to the upper side to connect the joint, the difficulty of the workers in high-place installation is reduced, the working effect of the workers is improved, and the protection frame (6) is arranged above the supporting seat (7) to increase the protection of the workers;
(E) after the installation is completed, the self-locking pulley (11) arranged on the lower surface of the base (9) can move the base (9), the next joint is continuously installed, and the installation effect of workers is improved.
9. The method for using the auxiliary installation equipment of the high-efficiency fabricated building as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the driven wheel (4062) is meshed with the driving wheel (4061), lubricating oil is coated at the meshing position, and anti-skid stripes are arranged on the outer surface of one end of the knob (401).
10. The method for using the auxiliary installation equipment of the high-efficiency fabricated building as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the upper surface of the self-locking pulley (11) is fixed with the lower surface of the base (9) through screws, the lower end of the worm (103) is fixed with one end of the adjusting rod (5) through welding, and the adjusting rod (5) is connected with the protection plate (101) in a sliding mode.
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