CN114085760A - Probiotic soil improvement equipment for improving survival rate of oriental cherry planting and use method thereof - Google Patents
Probiotic soil improvement equipment for improving survival rate of oriental cherry planting and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
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Abstract
The invention discloses probiotic soil improvement equipment for improving the survival rate of oriental cherry planting and a using method thereof, wherein the probiotic soil improvement equipment comprises the following steps: support bed frame, batching reaction mechanism, compounding mechanism and rotary drum shedding mechanism, rotary drum shedding mechanism fixed mounting is connected in the surface transmission of the surface of support bed frame and output and batching reaction mechanism, and compounding mechanism fixed mounting is in the one end of batching reaction mechanism, and the support bed frame includes mount pad and fixed mounting in the equipment vaulting pole on mount pad surface. According to the invention, a water bath heating type promoting mechanism is adopted, hot water is introduced by utilizing a water bath guide ring and a water bath heating cavity in the ingredient reaction mechanism to keep the ingredient reaction mechanism and the modifier base material at the optimal active temperature, the number of various probiotics is rapidly propagated and increased while various nutrients of the base material are decomposed, and when the probiotics enter soil, the probiotics become dominant flora, play an important role in repairing and improving the soil, and can obviously improve the problems of soil hardening, nutrient imbalance and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to probiotic soil improvement equipment for improving the survival rate of oriental cherry planting and a using method thereof.
Background
The oriental cherry belongs to rosaceous fallen leaf trees, flowers are beautiful, and the oriental cherry is a favorite ornamental tree species. The oriental cherry has the characteristics of male loving, cold resistance, drought resistance and saline and alkaline resistance, and is suitable for growing in loose, fertile and well-drained land blocks. The cherry blossom is easy to die in low-lying places where water is easy to accumulate, and the survival rate is not high. The soil conditioner is added when cherry blossom is planted, for example, Chinese patent with publication (announcement) number CN111662719A discloses a Chinese red cherry blossom soil conditioner, the soil conditioner is mainly prepared from pine needle soil, amino acid powder, soybean, red mud, domestic sludge, slaked lime, zeolite, urea, a water-retaining agent and boron, zinc, potassium and calcium. Can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil, make the soil more suitable for plant growth, promote nutrient absorption of crops, and does not provide a material of plant nutrients.
Soil is the substrate where terrestrial plants live, and its frequently occurring problems include: 1. the nutrition proportion is unbalanced; 2. substances such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides and mulching films pollute soil; 3. the soil structure is damaged and hardened seriously; 4. soil-borne diseases; 5. reduced organic content, etc. The beneficial microbial flora in the soil is increased, so that the effects of activating and loosening the soil and breaking hardening can be achieved, the soil fertility is improved, the nutrition structure is balanced, harmful fungi and bacteria are inhibited, the plant diseases and insect pests are resisted, and in addition, when the fertilizer is used together with the fertilizer, the fertilizer utilization rate can be improved, the rapid growth of crops is promoted, and the crop resistance is improved.
Current soil amendment compounding preparation facility structure is complicated, and is with high costs, and there is not heating structure in the mixed operation, thereby the fermentation reaction of probiotic active substance mainly carries out spontaneous heating through the mode of piling up of stewing inside the deposit and begins biological fermentation decomposition reaction, carry out the compounding on the way in the reaction, the production work efficiency that repeated multiple operation is consuming time longer and biological activity is low to lead to whole soil amendment reduces, and biological activity is not enough to make the deviation of finished product soil amendment great, in addition, the stirring vane stirring degree of consistency of current blendor is not enough, the finished product granularity after the stirring is big, the quality is not stable enough, there is certain defect.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving one of the technical problems of the prior art or the related art.
Therefore, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an improve probiotic soil improvement equipment of oriental cherry planting survival rate, includes: the rotary drum unloading mechanism is fixedly arranged on the surface of the supporting base frame, the output end of the rotary drum unloading mechanism is in transmission connection with the surface of the batching reaction mechanism, the mixing mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the batching reaction mechanism, the supporting base frame comprises an installation seat and an equipment support rod fixedly arranged on the surface of the installation seat, and a top end supporting seat ring is fixedly arranged at the end part of the equipment support rod; the batching reaction mechanism comprises a mixing reaction rotary drum, a water bath guide ring and a material mixing sealing plate, wherein a water bath heating cavity is formed in the mixing reaction rotary drum, a convex ring positioned on the inner side of the water bath guide ring is arranged on the surface of the mixing reaction rotary drum, a plurality of through holes communicated with the inner cavity of the water bath heating cavity are formed in the surface of the convex ring, the other end of each through hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the water bath guide ring, dynamic seals positioned on two sides of the convex ring are adhered to the inner side of the water bath guide ring, a water liquid guide port is formed in the surface of the water bath guide ring, the mixing reaction rotary drum is movably sleeved on the outer side of the equipment support rod, the water bath heating cavity can be communicated with a water supply assembly through the water bath guide ring and the water liquid guide port in the rotating process of the mixing reaction rotary drum, water liquid circulation is carried out, and the water liquid in the mixing reaction rotary drum is kept at a proper temperature continuously;
the mixing mechanism comprises a driving motor, a speed reduction transmission box and stirring blades, the output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the input end of the speed reduction transmission box, a mixing sealing plate located on one side of the mixing reaction rotary drum is fixedly mounted on one side of the speed reduction transmission box, a pressing block is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the mixing sealing plate, a first universal connecting shaft rod located on one side of the mixing sealing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the speed reduction transmission box, a second universal connecting shaft rod is movably connected to the other end of the first universal connecting shaft rod, the stirring blades are distributed on the surfaces of the second universal connecting shaft rod and the stirring blades in a plurality of and uniform manners, and a stabilizing rotary ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the stirring blades on the surface of the second universal connecting shaft rod.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the equipment vaulting pole is the both ends of symmetric distribution in the top surface of mount pad with the support seat ring, the outside of support seat ring is rotated and is cup jointed the slip cap, the fixed cover in the outside of interactive cover in both ends of mixed reaction rotary drum, mixed reaction rotary drum is the horizontal direction and arranges.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize equipment vaulting pole and support seat ring to carry out the horizontal motion support of mixing reaction rotary drum, utilize the synchronous counter-rotation of mixing reaction rotary drum and stirring paddle leaf to carry out the intensive mixing of material.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the inner wall fixed mounting of mixing reaction rotary drum has a plurality of ejection of compact conducting bars, the ejection of compact conducting bar is arc platelike structure and is the heliciform and distributes in the inside of mixing reaction rotary drum, the ejection of compact conducting bar is located different vertical planes with stirring paddle leaf, avoids ejection of compact conducting bar and stirring paddle leaf mutual motion interference.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reverse start-up driving motor and the rotation of mixing reaction rotary drum of unloading, under the reverse rotation of mixing reaction rotary drum, the modifier after the mixing reaction is derived through the spiral of ejection of compact conducting bar and is unloaded, easy operation practicality height.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the outer side of the mixed reaction rotary drum is provided with a toothed ring seat groove, the rotary drum unloading mechanism comprises an unloading driving motor, a driving toothed bar and a convex toothed ring sleeve fixedly sleeved inside the toothed ring seat groove, the unloading driving motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the installation seat, the output end of the unloading driving motor is in meshing transmission with the surface of the convex toothed ring sleeve through the driving toothed bar, and the number of the convex toothed ring sleeves is larger than or equal to two.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the drive of the driving motor of unloading, drive ratch and the meshing transmission of convex gear ring cover drive mix the reaction rotary drum and rotate on the surface of equipment vaulting pole, carry out the material and mix, and the direction of accessible ejection of compact conducting bar makes the material unload fast under the driving motor reverse drive of unloading.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: one side of compounding shrouding is fixed to be pasted and is had the dynamic seal clamping ring, one side of laminating piece is equipped with the screw rod, and the tip of screw rod runs through to the inside and swing joint of laminating piece has the fastening slider, the tip of mixing reaction rotary drum is equipped with the protruding edge of annular, the both sides joint on protruding edge in the inside of laminating piece and respectively with the sliding surface butt of dynamic seal clamping ring and fastening slider, dynamic seal clamping ring and fastening slider are the polytetrafluoroethylene material component.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the compounding shrouding to mix the shutoff of reaction rotary drum one end, and through the pressfitting piece to compounding shrouding and mix the protruding edge of reaction rotary drum one end and carry out the centre gripping, keep the encapsulated situation of compounding shrouding and mixed reaction rotary drum, utilize dynamic seal clamping ring and fastening slider to reduce mixed reaction rotary drum and compounding shrouding surface friction and improve the leakproofness.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the end parts of the first universal connecting shaft rod and the second universal connecting shaft rod are provided with universal couplings which are matched, the diameter of the stabilizing swivel is smaller than the inner wall of the mixing reaction rotary drum, the outer side of the stabilizing swivel is in sliding butt joint with the inner wall of the mixing reaction rotary drum, the stirring paddle is of a fan-shaped stirring blade structure, in the rotating process of the stirring paddle, the stirring paddle swings due to the reaction force of the base material in the mixing reaction rotary drum through the movable connection of the first universal connecting shaft rod and the second universal connecting shaft rod, and the stirring paddle swings disorderly under the limiting of the stabilizing swivel, so that the mixing is carried out fully.
The use method of the probiotic soil improvement equipment for improving the survival rate of cherry blossom planting comprises the following steps:
s1: filling a certain mass of soil conditioner base material into the mixing reaction drum, wherein the soil conditioner base material is one or more of straw, manure, bark or rice chaff, and then adding 5-8% of humic acid, 20-40% of a mixture of solid amylolysis and bacillus powder, 17-25% of solid bacillus subtilis powder, 1-5% of compound vitamin and 3-5% of seaweed powder by mass percent of the soil conditioner base material;
s2: connecting a water bath guide ring and a hot water supply assembly, introducing warm water of 50-65 ℃ into the water bath guide ring and the mixing reaction rotary drum, starting a discharge driving motor and a driving motor to drive, respectively driving the mixing reaction rotary drum and the stirring paddle to rotate oppositely and reversely, fully mixing and contacting the soil conditioner base material and the probiotic powder, stopping the mixing reaction rotary drum and the stirring paddle for 10min at an interval of 3min of rotation driving, and repeating 5-8 groups until the soil conditioner base material and the probiotic are completely mixed and reacted;
s3: after the internal environment temperature of the mixing reaction rotary drum and the internal temperature of the soil conditioner base material are kept at about 50 ℃, stopping the rotation of the mixing reaction rotary drum, continuously driving the stirring paddle to rapidly rotate in the mixing reaction rotary drum through the driving motor, and swinging the stirring paddle in the mixing reaction rotary drum under the reaction force of the base material by the movable connection of the first universal connecting shaft rod and the second universal connecting shaft rod in the rotating process of the stirring paddle, so that the materials are fully mixed;
s4: after the complete mixing, stop driving motor's drive, stirring paddle leaf stops rotatoryly, and reverse start discharge driving motor and mixed reaction rotary drum rotate, under the counter-rotation of mixed reaction rotary drum, the improver after the mixed reaction is exported through the spiral of ejection of compact conducting bar and is unloaded, drops into soil improvement and uses.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, a water bath heating type promoting mechanism is adopted, hot water is introduced by utilizing a water bath guide ring and a water bath heating cavity in the ingredient reaction mechanism to keep the ingredient reaction mechanism and the modifier base material at the optimal active temperature, the number of various probiotics is rapidly propagated and increased while various nutrients of the base material are decomposed, and when the probiotics enter soil, the probiotics become dominant flora, play an important role in repairing and improving the soil, and can obviously improve the problems of soil hardening, nutrient imbalance and the like.
2. According to the invention, the moving drum structure is arranged, the blending reaction mechanism is used for mixing and contacting the biological modifier base material with the biodegradable bacterial strain, the raw materials are fully stirred and mixed by using the relative rotation of the blending reaction mechanism and the mixing mechanism, the stirred finished product has small granularity, stable quality and good texture, and can be quickly unloaded by the reverse rotation of the blending reaction mechanism, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the practicability is high.
3. In the invention, an integrated reaction and material mixing operation mode is adopted, raw materials such as biological modifier bark, humic acid, amylolytic bacillus powder and bacillus subtilis powder are added into a batching reaction mechanism, and a high active temperature is kept to perform full contact reaction with the raw materials such as bark and humic acid in the process of mixing the bacteria powder and the raw materials, so that the reaction efficiency is improved, and the quality of the modifier is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a supporting pedestal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dosing and mixing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a dosing reaction mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a mixing reaction drum according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure at a in fig. 6 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
100. a support pedestal; 110. a mounting seat; 120. a device brace bar; 130. a support seat ring;
200. a batching reaction mechanism; 210. a mixing reaction drum; 220. a water bath guide ring; 230. a material mixing closing plate; 240. pressing blocks; 211. a gear ring seat slot; 212. discharging and guiding strips; 213. a water bath heating cavity; 231. dynamic sealing and pressing the ring; 241. fastening the sliding block;
300. a material mixing mechanism; 310. a drive motor; 320. a reduction gear box; 330. a first universal connecting shaft rod; 340. a second universal connecting shaft rod; 350. a stirring paddle; 360. stabilizing the swivel;
400. a rotary drum unloading mechanism; 410. a discharging driving motor; 420. a drive rack; 430. the convex teeth are sleeved with rings.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
It is to be understood that this description is made only by way of example and not as a limitation on the scope of the invention.
The following describes a probiotic soil improvement device for improving the survival rate of cherry blossom planting and a use method thereof, which are provided by some embodiments of the invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the probiotic soil improvement device for improving the survival rate of oriental cherry planting provided by the invention comprises: the automatic mixing and discharging device comprises a supporting pedestal 100, a batching reaction mechanism 200, a mixing mechanism 300 and a rotary drum discharging mechanism 400, wherein the rotary drum discharging mechanism 400 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the supporting pedestal 100, the output end of the rotary drum discharging mechanism 400 is in transmission connection with the surface of the batching reaction mechanism 200, the mixing mechanism 300 is fixedly arranged at one end of the batching reaction mechanism 200, the supporting pedestal 100 comprises a mounting seat 110 and a device support rod 120 fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting seat 110, and a top end support seat ring 130 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the device support rod 120; the batching reaction mechanism 200 comprises a mixing reaction rotary drum 210, a water bath guide ring 220 and a mixing closing plate 230, wherein the mixing reaction rotary drum 210 is internally provided with a water bath heating cavity 213, the surface of the mixing reaction rotary drum 210 is provided with a convex ring positioned at the inner side of the water bath guide ring 220, the surface of the convex ring is provided with a plurality of through holes communicated with the inner cavity of the water bath heating cavity 213, the other end of the through hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the water bath guide ring 220, the inner side of the water bath guide ring 220 is adhered with dynamic seals positioned at the two sides of the convex ring, the surface of the water bath guide ring 220 is provided with a water liquid guide port, the mixing reaction rotary drum 210 is movably sleeved at the outer side of the equipment support rod 120, during the rotation of the mixing reaction drum 210, the water bath heating chamber 213 is connected to the water supply module through the water bath guide ring 220 and the water liquid guide port for water liquid circulation, and the water liquid in the mixing reaction drum 210 is kept at a suitable temperature;
In this embodiment, the device supporting rods 120 and the supporting seat ring 130 are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the top surface of the mounting seat 110, the sliding sleeve is rotatably sleeved outside the supporting seat ring 130, two ends of the mixing reaction drum 210 are fixedly sleeved outside the interaction sleeve, and the mixing reaction drum 210 is arranged in a horizontal direction.
Specifically, the horizontal movement of the mixing reaction drum 210 is supported by the apparatus stay 120 and the support ring 130, and the materials are sufficiently mixed by the synchronous reverse rotation of the mixing reaction drum 210 and the stirring paddle 350.
In this embodiment, a plurality of discharging guide bars 212 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing reaction drum 210, the discharging guide bars 212 are arc-shaped plate-shaped structures and spirally distributed inside the mixing reaction drum 210, and the discharging guide bars 212 and the stirring blades 350 are located in different vertical planes, so as to avoid mutual motion interference between the discharging guide bars 212 and the stirring blades 350.
Specifically, reverse start discharge driving motor 410 and mixed reaction rotary drum 210 rotate, and under the reverse rotation of mixed reaction rotary drum 210, the modifier after the mixed reaction is exported through the spiral of ejection of compact conducting bar 212 and is unloaded, easy operation practicality height.
In this embodiment, a toothed ring seat groove 211 is formed on the outer side of the mixing reaction drum 210, the drum discharging mechanism 400 includes a discharging driving motor 410, a driving toothed bar 420 and a convex toothed ring sleeve 430 fixedly sleeved inside the toothed ring seat groove 211, the discharging driving motor 410 is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting base 110, the output end of the discharging driving motor is in meshing transmission with the surface of the convex toothed ring sleeve 430 through the driving toothed bar 420, the number of the convex toothed ring sleeves 430 is greater than or equal to two, the driving toothed bar 420 and the convex toothed ring sleeve 430 are in meshing transmission to drive the mixing reaction drum 210 to rotate on the surface of the equipment support rod 120 through the driving of the discharging driving motor 410, so as to mix materials, and the materials can be discharged quickly through the guiding of the discharging guide bar 212 under the reverse driving of the discharging driving motor 410.
In this embodiment, a dynamic seal pressing ring 231 is fixedly adhered to one side of the mixing material sealing plate 230, a screw is disposed on one side of the pressing block 240, an end of the screw penetrates into the pressing block 240 and is movably connected with a fastening slider 241, an annular convex edge is disposed on an end of the mixing reaction drum 210, two sides of the convex edge are clamped inside the pressing block 240 and are respectively in sliding contact with surfaces of the dynamic seal pressing ring 231 and the fastening slider 241, and the dynamic seal pressing ring 231 and the fastening slider 241 are made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
Specifically, utilize compounding shrouding 230 to carry out the shutoff of mixing reaction rotary drum 210 one end, and through the protruding edge of pressing together piece 240 to compounding shrouding 230 and mixing reaction rotary drum 210 one end centre gripping, keep compounding shrouding 230 and mixing reaction rotary drum 210's encapsulated situation, utilize dynamic seal clamping ring 231 and fastening slider 241 to reduce mixing reaction rotary drum 210 and compounding shrouding 230 friction surface and improve the leakproofness.
In this embodiment, the tip of first universal even axostylus axostyle 330 and second universal even axostylus axostyle 340 is equipped with the universal joint of looks adaptation, the diameter of stabilizing swivel 360 is less than the inner wall of mixing reaction rotary drum 210, the outside of stabilizing swivel 360 and the inner wall slip butt of mixing reaction rotary drum 210, stirring paddle 350 is fan-shaped stirring leaf structure, at stirring paddle 350 pivoted in-process, stirring paddle 350 receives the reaction force of base stock to swing through the swing joint of first universal even axostylus axostyle 330 and second universal even axostylus axostyle 340 in the inside of mixing reaction rotary drum 210, stirring paddle 350 carries out unordered swing under the spacing of stabilizing swivel 360, thereby intensive mixing.
The use method of the probiotic soil improvement equipment for improving the survival rate of cherry blossom planting comprises the following steps:
s1: filling a certain mass of soil conditioner base material into the mixing reaction drum 210, wherein the soil conditioner base material is one or more of straw, manure, bark or rice chaff, and then adding 8 mass percent of humic acid, 35 mass percent of solid amylolysis and bacillus powder mixture, 20 mass percent of solid bacillus subtilis powder, 1 mass percent of compound vitamin and 3 mass percent of seaweed powder into the soil conditioner base material;
s2: connecting the water bath guide ring 220 with a hot water supply assembly, introducing warm water of 50-65 ℃ into the water bath guide ring 220 and the mixing reaction rotary drum 210, starting the discharging driving motor 410 and the driving motor 310 to drive, respectively driving the mixing reaction rotary drum 210 and the stirring paddle 350 to rotate oppositely, so that the soil conditioner base material and the probiotic powder are fully mixed and contacted, intermittently stopping for 10min every 3min of the rotation driving of the mixing reaction rotary drum 210 and the stirring paddle 350, and repeating 6 groups until the soil conditioner base material and the probiotic are fully mixed and reacted;
s3: after the internal environment temperature of the mixing reaction rotary drum 210 and the internal temperature of the soil conditioner base material are kept at about 50 ℃, the rotation of the mixing reaction rotary drum 210 is stopped, the stirring paddle 350 is continuously driven by the driving motor 310 to rapidly rotate in the mixing reaction rotary drum 210, and in the rotating process of the stirring paddle 350, the reaction force of the stirring paddle 350 on the base material swings in the mixing reaction rotary drum 210 through the movable connection of the first universal connecting shaft rod 330 and the second universal connecting shaft rod 340, so that the materials are fully mixed;
s4: after the mixture is completely mixed, the driving of the driving motor 310 is stopped, the stirring paddle 350 stops rotating, the discharging driving motor 410 and the mixing reaction rotary drum 210 are reversely started to rotate, and under the reverse rotation of the mixing reaction rotary drum 210, the modifier after the mixing reaction is discharged through the spiral discharge of the discharge guide bar 212 and is put into soil improvement for use.
In the present invention, the term "plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are used broadly and encompass, for example, a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection, and a connection may be a direct connection or an indirect connection via intermediate media. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted to," "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an improve probiotic soil improvement equipment of survival rate is planted to oriental cherry which characterized in that includes: the automatic mixing device comprises a supporting base frame (100), a batching reaction mechanism (200), a mixing mechanism (300) and a rotary drum discharging mechanism (400), wherein the rotary drum discharging mechanism (400) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the supporting base frame (100), the output end of the rotary drum discharging mechanism is in transmission connection with the surface of the batching reaction mechanism (200), the mixing mechanism (300) is fixedly arranged at one end of the batching reaction mechanism (200), the supporting base frame (100) comprises a mounting seat (110) and a device support rod (120) fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting seat (110), and a top end supporting seat ring (130) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the device support rod (120);
the batching reaction mechanism (200) comprises a mixing reaction rotary drum (210), a water bath guide ring (220) and a mixing seal plate (230), a water bath heating cavity (213) is formed in the mixing reaction rotary drum (210), a convex ring positioned on the inner side of the water bath guide ring (220) is arranged on the surface of the mixing reaction rotary drum (210), a plurality of through holes communicated with the inner cavity of the water bath heating cavity (213) are formed in the surface of the convex ring, the other end of each through hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the water bath guide ring (220), dynamic seals positioned on two sides of the convex ring are adhered to the inner side of the water bath guide ring (220), a water liquid guide port is formed in the surface of the water bath guide ring (220), and the mixing reaction rotary drum (210) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the equipment support rod (120);
the mixing mechanism (300) comprises a driving motor (310), a reduction transmission case (320) and a stirring blade (350), the output end of the driving motor (310) is in transmission connection with the input end of the reduction transmission case (320), a mixing closing plate (230) positioned at one side of the mixing reaction rotary drum (210) is fixedly arranged at one side of the speed reduction transmission box (320), a pressing block (240) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the mixing seal plate (230), the output end of the reduction transmission case (320) is fixedly connected with a first universal connecting shaft rod (330) positioned on one side of the mixing seal plate (230), the other end of the first universal connecting shaft rod (330) is movably connected with a second universal connecting shaft rod (340), the number of the stirring blades (350) is a plurality and is evenly distributed on the surfaces of the second universal connecting shaft rod (340) and the stirring blades (350), and a stable rotating ring (360) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the stirring blade (350) on the surface of the second universal connecting shaft rod (340).
2. The probiotic soil improvement equipment for improving the survival rate of oriental cherry planting according to claim 1, wherein the equipment support rods (120) and the support ring (130) are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the top surface of the mounting seat (110), a sliding sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the support ring (130), two ends of the mixing reaction drum (210) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the interaction sleeve, and the mixing reaction drum (210) is horizontally arranged.
3. The probiotic soil improvement equipment for improving the survival rate of oriental cherry planting according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of discharging guide bars (212) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing reaction drum (210), the discharging guide bars (212) are of arc-shaped plate-shaped structures and spirally distributed in the mixing reaction drum (210), and the discharging guide bars (212) and the stirring blades (350) are located in different vertical planes.
4. The probiotic soil improvement device for improving the survival rate of oriental cherry planting according to claim 1, wherein a toothed ring seat groove (211) is formed in the outer side of the mixing reaction drum (210), the drum discharging mechanism (400) comprises a discharging driving motor (410), a driving toothed bar (420) and a convex toothed ring sleeve (430) fixedly sleeved inside the toothed ring seat groove (211), the discharging driving motor (410) is fixedly installed on the surface of the installation seat (110) and the output end of the discharging driving motor is in meshing transmission with the surface of the convex toothed ring sleeve (430) through the driving toothed bar (420), and the number of the convex toothed ring sleeves (430) is greater than or equal to two.
5. The probiotic soil improvement device for improving the survival rate of oriental cherry planting according to claim 1, wherein a dynamic seal press ring (231) is fixedly adhered to one side of the material mixing seal plate (230), a screw rod is arranged on one side of the pressing block (240), the end of the screw rod penetrates through the inside of the pressing block (240) and is movably connected with a fastening slide block (241), the end of the mixing reaction rotary drum (210) is provided with an annular convex edge, the two sides of the convex edge are clamped in the inside of the pressing block (240) and respectively abutted against the surface of the dynamic seal press ring (231) and the fastening slide block (241), and the dynamic seal press ring (231) and the fastening slide block (241) are made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
6. The probiotic soil improvement equipment for improving the survival rate of oriental cherry planting according to claim 1, wherein the ends of the first universal connecting shaft rod (330) and the second universal connecting shaft rod (340) are provided with adaptive universal couplings, the diameter of the stabilizing rotating ring (360) is smaller than the inner wall of the mixing reaction rotating cylinder (210), the outer side of the stabilizing rotating ring (360) is in sliding butt joint with the inner wall of the mixing reaction rotating cylinder (210), and the stirring blades (350) are of a fan-shaped stirring blade structure.
7. The use method of the probiotic soil improvement equipment for improving the survival rate of cherry blossom planting is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: filling a certain mass of soil conditioner base material into the mixing reaction drum (210), wherein the soil conditioner base material is one or more of straw, manure, bark or rice chaff, and then adding 5-8% of humic acid, 20-40% of a mixture of solid amylolysis and bacillus powder, 17-25% of solid bacillus subtilis powder, 1-5% of compound vitamin and 3-5% of seaweed powder by mass percent of the soil conditioner base material;
s2: connecting a water bath guide ring (220) and a hot water supply assembly, introducing warm water of 50-65 ℃ into the water bath guide ring (220) and the mixing reaction rotary drum (210), starting a discharge driving motor (410) and a driving motor (310) for driving, and respectively driving the mixing reaction rotary drum (210) and a stirring paddle (350) to relatively rotate in the opposite direction by the discharge driving motor (410) and the driving motor (310) so as to fully mix and contact the soil conditioner base material and the probiotic powder;
s3: after the internal environment temperature of the mixing reaction rotary drum (210) and the internal temperature of the soil conditioner base material are kept at about 50 ℃, stopping the rotation of the mixing reaction rotary drum (210), continuously driving the stirring paddle (350) to rapidly rotate in the mixing reaction rotary drum (210) through the driving motor (310), and swinging the stirring paddle (350) in the mixing reaction rotary drum (210) through the movable connection of the first universal connecting shaft rod (330) and the second universal connecting shaft rod (340) under the reaction force of the base material during the rotation of the stirring paddle (350), so as to fully mix;
s4: after the mixture is completely mixed, the driving of the driving motor (310) is stopped, the stirring paddle (350) stops rotating, the discharging driving motor (410) and the mixing reaction rotary drum (210) are reversely started to rotate, and under the reverse rotation of the mixing reaction rotary drum (210), the modifier after the mixing reaction is discharged through the spiral discharge of the discharge guide bar (212) and is put into soil improvement for use.
8. The method for using the probiotic soil improvement equipment for improving the survival rate of oriental cherry planting according to claim 7, wherein in step S2, the mixing reaction drum (210) and the stirring paddle (350) are intermittently stopped for 10min every 3min of the rotation driving, and 5-8 groups are repeated until the soil improvement base material and the probiotics are completely mixed and reacted.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114608778A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-06-10 | 江苏欧辉照明灯具有限公司 | Anti-seismic test bench for lighting lamp |
| CN116586023A (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2023-08-15 | 山东齐发化工有限公司 | Alkylation reaction device and method thereof |
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2021
- 2021-08-18 CN CN202110950649.XA patent/CN114085760A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114608778A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-06-10 | 江苏欧辉照明灯具有限公司 | Anti-seismic test bench for lighting lamp |
| CN114608778B (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-07-29 | 江苏欧辉照明灯具有限公司 | Anti-seismic test bench for lighting lamp |
| CN116586023A (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2023-08-15 | 山东齐发化工有限公司 | Alkylation reaction device and method thereof |
| CN116586023B (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2023-09-08 | 山东齐发化工有限公司 | Alkylation reaction device and method thereof |
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