CN114081981B

CN114081981B - Sterilizing equipment, have sterilizing equipment's vegetables tail dish processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN114081981B
Application number: CN202111526561.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张运晖; 赵瑛; 欧巧明; 张艳萍; 张敏敏; 吕艳红
Original assignee: Biotechnology Research Institute Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Biotechnology Research Institute Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-12-15
Filing date: 2021-12-15
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-15
Also published as: CN114081981A

Abstract

The invention discloses a sterilization device and a vegetable tail vegetable processing device with the sterilization device, and belongs to the field of vegetable tail vegetable processing. A sterilization apparatus comprising: the conveying unit comprises a bottom plate, a mounting assembly, a conveying belt, bent rods, baffles and an arch cover, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a longitudinal conveying belt through the mounting assembly, the baffles are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the conveying belt and are fixed on the mounting assembly through the bent rods, and the arch cover for covering the middle of the conveying belt is arranged on two sides of the top of the bottom plate; the chemical sterilization unit comprises a chlorine dioxide generator, a connecting component, a hard short pipe and a spray head, wherein the chlorine dioxide generator is arranged at the top of the arched cover; the vegetable tails can be sterilized firstly, then crushed by the crusher, solid-liquid separation is realized, the separated liquid can be used as liquid fertilizer, the solid residues can be used as seedling raising substrates, recycling is realized, the environment is protected, the cost can be reduced, and the popularization and the use are convenient.

Description

Sterilizing equipment, have sterilizing equipment's vegetables tail dish processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable tail vegetable processing, in particular to a sterilization device and a vegetable tail vegetable processing device with the sterilization device.

Background

The vegetable producing area can produce a great amount of vegetable tails every year in summer, for example, the vegetable tails can be quickly spoiled in high-temperature weather without timely treatment, and environmental pollution is caused. Many areas are where such waste is disposed of in landfills for cost savings. Harmful substances such as bacteria, ova and the like in the vegetable leaves can further pollute the underground water and the soil.

The vegetable tail vegetable has certain economic value, the cell sap in the tail vegetable can be used for producing liquid fertilizer, and the solid residue can be used as seedling substrate. However, the treatment mode of the tail vegetables leads to the damage of the epidermis, and harmful and toxic microorganisms are easy to breed when the tail vegetables are subjected to high temperature, and the microorganisms can influence the subsequent recycling treatment of the tail vegetables.

The chlorine dioxide can kill bacterial propagules, bacterial spores, fungi, mycobacteria, viruses and the like with high efficiency, is internationally recognized as a safe and nontoxic green disinfectant, and has lower cost. Ultraviolet disinfection technology is also widely used because of its economical and efficient sterilization effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when the vegetable tail is actually used, a great amount of waste is generated if the vegetable tail is discarded, and high cost is generated if harmless treatment is performed.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a sterilization apparatus comprising:

the conveying unit comprises a bottom plate, a mounting assembly, a conveying belt, bent rods, baffles and an arch cover, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a longitudinal conveying belt through the mounting assembly, the baffles are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the conveying belt and are fixed on the mounting assembly through the bent rods, and the arch cover for covering the middle of the conveying belt is arranged on two sides of the top of the bottom plate;

the chemical sterilization unit comprises a chlorine dioxide generator, a connecting component, hard short pipes and spray heads, wherein the chlorine dioxide generator is arranged at the top of the arched cover, the outlet of the chlorine dioxide generator is connected with a plurality of hard short pipes through the connecting component, the hard short pipes are equidistantly distributed at two sides of the front end of the inside of the arched cover, and the hard short pipes are respectively connected with the spray heads;

the angle change units are arranged on the arch cover and are respectively connected with the hard short pipes;

the turning unit is arranged at the front end in the arch cover;

the movable ultraviolet sterilization unit is arranged at the rear side of the interior of the arched cover;

the installation assembly comprises a supporting rod, end shafts and roller shafts, wherein the front end and the rear end in the conveying belt are respectively provided with the roller shafts, the two ends of each roller shaft are respectively connected with the top of the supporting rod through the end shafts in a rotating way, the bottom of the supporting rod is connected with the top of the bottom plate, and the baffle is fixed at the top end of the supporting rod;

the connecting component comprises outlet pipes, collecting pipes and hoses, the outlet of the chlorine dioxide generator is connected with one ends of the two outlet pipes, the other ends of the two outlet pipes are respectively connected with the collecting pipes, the side surface of each collecting pipe is connected with one end of a plurality of hoses at equal distance, and the other end of each hose is connected with a corresponding hard short pipe;

the turning unit comprises a motor seat I, a motor I, a turning shaft I, fixed sleeves, spoke rods and turning short rods, wherein the front end in an arch cover rotates to form a transverse turning shaft I, one end of the turning shaft I extends to the outer side of the arch cover and is connected with an output shaft of the motor I, the motor I is fixed to the outer side of the arch cover through the motor seat I, a plurality of fixed sleeves are fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the turning shaft I at equal intervals, a plurality of spoke rods are fixed to the outer side of each fixed sleeve at equal angles, one end of each spoke rod, far away from each fixed sleeve, is connected with the turning short rods, and the motor I works to drive the turning shaft I and the fixed sleeves to rotate, so that the spoke rods and the turning short rods are driven to rotate.

The bottom plate is used as a base, the installation component is used for installing the conveyer belt and the baffle, the conveyer belt can flatten and convey the sterilized articles, the sterilizing operation is carried out in the conveying process, the chlorine dioxide generator can generate chlorine dioxide gas, the chlorine dioxide gas is conveyed to the spray head through the connecting component and the hard short pipe, the chlorine dioxide gas is sprayed onto the sterilized articles in the arch cover for sterilizing, the angle change unit can drive the spray head to swing back and forth, so that the chlorine dioxide gas sprayed by the spray head is more comprehensively contacted with the sterilized articles, the sterilized articles just placed on the conveyer belt can be overturned through the turning unit, the articles are flattened, and meanwhile, the sterilized articles can be more comprehensively sterilized.

Preferably, the angle change unit includes logical groove, pivot, carousel, lug, solid fixed ring, power component and spacing subassembly, logical groove has been seted up to the front end both sides of arch cover equidistance respectively, rotates through the pivot in every logical groove respectively and is connected with the carousel, and one side that the carousel is located the arch cover is fixed with solid fixed ring through the lug, gu pass through the hard nozzle stub of bolted connection in the fixed ring, and one side that the carousel is located the arch cover is equipped with the equidistance and is equipped with the teeth of a cogwheel, the carousel passes through the teeth of a cogwheel and is connected with power component, and power component connects spacing subassembly.

The power assembly can enable the turntable to rotate in the through groove in a positive and negative mode relative to the rotating shaft, and therefore the hard short pipe and the spray head are driven to swing through the protruding blocks and the fixing rings, the moving direction of the sprayed chlorine dioxide gas is changed continuously, contact between the chlorine dioxide gas and the sterilized objects is facilitated, and sterilization treatment is conducted through the chlorine dioxide gas.

Preferably, the power assembly comprises a rack, an arch-shaped rod, an electric push rod I and a fixed ejector block, wherein the top of the arch-shaped cover is fixedly connected with one end of the electric push rod I through the fixed ejector block, the other end of the electric push rod I is connected with the rear side of the middle part of the arch-shaped rod, two ends of the arch-shaped rod extend to two sides of the arch-shaped cover and are respectively connected with a longitudinal rack, and the rack is meshed with teeth on the side face of a corresponding turntable.

The fixed ejector block is used for fixing one end of the first electric push rod, the first electric push rod stretches and contracts to drive the arched rod to move back and forth, and the racks on the two sides are driven to move back and forth.

Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a sliding rod, a connecting rod and a sliding sleeve, the rear ends of the two racks are respectively connected with the sliding rod, the sliding rods are respectively and slidably connected with the sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer side of the arch cover through the connecting rod. The connecting rod and the sliding sleeve are fixed in position, the sliding rod moves along with the front foot and the rear foot of the rack, and the sliding sleeve can limit the moving path of the sliding rod and the rack to ensure the stable front and rear movement of the sliding rod and the rack.

Preferably, the movable ultraviolet sterilization unit comprises a motor seat II, a motor II, a rotating shaft, an inner connecting rod, rotating rings, transparent tubes and an ultraviolet lamp tube I, wherein the rotating shaft is connected to the rear end of the inside of the arched cover in a rotating mode, three equidistant rotating rings are connected to the side face of the rotating shaft through the inner connecting rod, transparent tubes are arranged between the rotating rings at equal angles, the ultraviolet lamp tube I is arranged in the transparent tubes, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor II, and the motor II is fixed to the outer side of the arched cover through the motor seat II.

The motor II works to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the swivel to rotate through the inner connecting rod, the sterilized articles can be stirred again through the transparent tube on the swivel, meanwhile, the ultraviolet lamp tube I can fully irradiate the sterilized articles, and the sterilizing effect of ultraviolet rays can be improved.

Preferably, the device further comprises a fixed ultraviolet sterilization unit, wherein the fixed ultraviolet sterilization units are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the rear end of the arch cover. The fixed ultraviolet sterilization unit can sterilize the outer side of the sterilized object, and the sterilization effect can be more comprehensive by matching with the movable ultraviolet sterilization unit.

A vegetable tail vegetable processing device with a sterilizing device comprises the sterilizing device.

Preferably, the crushing unit comprises a crushing box, inclined plates, crushing rollers, a crushing motor and gears, wherein the crushing box is fixed at the rear end of the bottom plate, the top opening of the crushing box is positioned right above the rear end of the conveying belt, the inclined plates are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inside of the crushing box, two transverse crushing rollers are connected in the crushing box in a rotating manner, crushing teeth on the two crushing rollers are arranged in a staggered manner, one ends of the two crushing rollers respectively penetrate through the left end of the crushing box and are connected with the gears, the two gears are connected in a meshed manner, and the end part of one crushing roller is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the crushing motor.

The crushing motor is fixed in the outside, and crushing motor work can drive a crushing roller earlier and rotate, because the transmission of gear is connected, makes two crushing rollers relative rotation to smash the vegetables tail dish that the crushing case top falls and handle, can avoid smashing the process and drive the piece to splash away from the open top of crushing case through the swash plate.

Preferably, the device further comprises a solid-liquid separation unit, the solid-liquid separation unit comprises a separation box, a first installation frame, a second electric push rod, a liquid outlet pipe, a residue outlet, a solid-liquid separation net and a solid-liquid separation plate, the top of the separation box is communicated with the bottom of the crushing box, the solid-liquid separation net is arranged in the bottom of the separation box, the right end bottom of the crushing box is connected with the end of the second electric push rod through the first installation frame, the left end of the second electric push rod penetrates through a round hole in the right end of the separation box to extend into the separation box and is connected with the solid-liquid separation plate, the bottom of the solid-liquid separation plate is flush with the surface of the solid-liquid separation net, the residue outlet is formed in the left side of the rear end of the separation box, the liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the side of the bottom of the separation box, and the horizontal position of the liquid outlet pipe is lower than the solid-liquid separation net.

The crushed vegetable tail vegetable scraps fall on the solid-liquid separation net, the second electric push rod stretches to push the solid-liquid separation plate to move from right to left, the crushed vegetable tail vegetable scraps are pressed on the left side inside the separation box, liquid in the vegetable tail vegetable scraps falls from the solid-liquid separation net to the bottom of the inner side of the separation box, the liquid is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe, and the rest solid vegetable tail vegetable scraps can be discharged from a nearby residue outlet.

Preferably, the solid-liquid separation unit further comprises a second installation frame, a third electric push rod and a residue push plate, the left side of the front end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the front end of the third electric push rod through the second installation frame, the rear end of the third electric push rod penetrates through a through hole in the side face of the front end of the separation box and is connected with the residue push plate, the residue push plate corresponds to the residue outlet in front and back, and an inward sinking groove matched with the residue push plate is formed in the left side of the inner front end of the separation box.

When solid-liquid separation, electric putter three shortens, and the residue release board is in the invagination inslot, does not interfere the activity of solid-liquid separation board, waits that solid-liquid separation contacts, and the solid-liquid separation board gets back to the right side in the separator box under electric putter two's pulling, and electric putter three is extension this moment, pushes away solid vegetables tail dish residue and gets out from the residue export, accomplishes the handling process.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a sterilization device and a vegetable tail vegetable processing device with the sterilization device, which have the following beneficial effects:

1. this sterilizing equipment, the bottom plate is as the seat base, the installation component is used for installing conveyer belt and baffle, the conveyer belt can be with the article that disinfects being carried out the amortization and carry, carry out the operation of disinfecting at the in-process of carrying, chlorine dioxide generator can produce chlorine dioxide gas, it is passed through coupling assembling and hard nozzle stub transmission and is sent to shower nozzle department, spout on the article that disinfects in the arch cover, carry out the sterilization, the angle change unit can drive shower nozzle back-and-forth swing, thereby make shower nozzle spun chlorine dioxide gas more comprehensive contact with the article that disinfects, can turn the article that disinfects that just begins to put on the conveyer belt through turning the unit, make its amortization, also make the article that disinfects can more comprehensive by the disinfection simultaneously.

2. This vegetables tail dish processing apparatus with sterilizing equipment, smash motor is fixed in the outside, smash motor work can drive a crushing roller earlier and rotate, because the transmission of gear is connected, make two crushing rollers rotate relatively, thereby smash the vegetables tail dish that smashes the case top and drop, can avoid smashing the process and drive the piece to splash away from the open top of crushing case through the swash plate, the vegetables tail dish piece after smashing falls on solid-liquid separation net, electric putter second extension can push the activity of solid-liquid separation board from right side left, press the inside left side at the separator box with the vegetables tail dish piece after smashing, make the liquid in the vegetables tail dish piece fall down from the solid-liquid separation net, fall the inboard bottom of separator box, discharge from the drain pipe, the solid vegetables tail dish piece that remains can follow the residue export that is close to discharge.

3. This vegetable tail dish processing apparatus with sterilizing equipment can carry out the sterilization to vegetable tail dish earlier, then smashes through the rubbing crusher, realizes solid-liquid separation, and the liquid that separates out can be as liquid fertilizer, and the matrix of growing seedlings can be made to solid residue, realizes cyclic utilization, and the environmental protection can reduce cost, convenient popularization and use.

The device has the advantages that the non-related parts are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the sterilization effect is good, and the full utilization of vegetable tails can be realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sterilizing device and a vegetable tail processing device with the sterilizing device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of a portion a in fig. 1 of a sterilizing device and a vegetable tail processing device with the sterilizing device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a sterilization device and a vegetable tail processing device with the sterilization device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the enlarged structure of the portion B in fig. 3 of a sterilizing device and a vegetable tail processing device with the sterilizing device according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a right rear side structure of a sterilization device and a vegetable tail processing device with the sterilization device according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transparent tube of a sterilization device and a vegetable tail processing device with the sterilization device according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sterilization device and a stationary ultraviolet sterilization unit of a vegetable tail processing device with the sterilization device according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a left rear side structure of a sterilization device and a vegetable tail processing device with the sterilization device according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a solid-liquid separation unit of a sterilization device and a vegetable tail processing device with the sterilization device.

In the figure: 1 conveying unit, 11 bottom plate, 12 supporting rod, 13 end shaft, 14 roller shaft, 15 conveying belt, 16 bent rod, 17 baffle, 18 supporting leg, 19 arched cover, 2 chemical sterilization unit, 21 chlorine dioxide generator, 22 outlet pipe, 23 collecting pipe, 24 hose, 25 hard short pipe, 26 spray head, 3 angle change unit, 31 through groove, 32 rotating shaft, rotating disc, 34 convex block, 35 fixed ring, 36 rack, 37 arched rod, 38 electric push rod I, 39 fixed top block, 310 slide bar, 311 connecting rod, 312 sliding sleeve, 4 turning unit, 41 motor seat I, 42 motor I, 43 turning shaft I, 44 fixed sleeve, 45 radial rod, 46 turning short rod the movable ultraviolet sterilization unit is 5, the motor seat is 51, the motor is 52, the rotating shaft is 53, the connecting rod in 54, the rotating ring is 55, the transparent tube is 56, the ultraviolet lamp tube is 57, the sliding ring is 58, the electric brush is 6, the ultraviolet sterilization unit is 61, the lamp box is 62, the transparent plate is 63, the ultraviolet lamp tube is 64, the reflecting plate is 7, the crushing unit is 71, the crushing box is 72, the inclined plate is 73, the crushing motor is 74, the gear is 75, the solid-liquid separation unit is 8, the separation box is 81, the installation frame is 82, the electric push rod is 83, the installation frame is 84, the electric push rod is 85, the residue push plate is 86, the liquid outlet is 87, the residue outlet is 88, the solid-liquid separation net is 89, and the solid-liquid separation plate is 810.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

Examples:

referring to fig. 1-8, a sterilization apparatus includes:

the conveying unit 1 comprises a bottom plate 11, a mounting assembly, a conveying belt 15, bent rods 16, baffle plates 17 and arch covers 19, wherein the bottom plate 11 is provided with the longitudinal conveying belt 15 through the mounting assembly, the baffle plates 17 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the conveying belt 15, the baffle plates 17 are fixed on the mounting assembly through the bent rods 16, and the arch covers 19 covering the middle of the conveying belt 15 are arranged on two sides of the top of the bottom plate 11;

the installation assembly comprises a supporting rod 12, end shafts 13 and roller shafts 14, wherein the front end and the rear end in a conveying belt 15 are respectively provided with the roller shafts 14, two ends of each roller shaft 14 are respectively connected with the top of the supporting rod 12 through the end shafts 13 in a rotating way, the bottom of the supporting rod 12 is connected with the top of a bottom plate 11, and a baffle 17 is fixed at the top end of the supporting rod 12;

the bottom of the bottom plate 11 is provided with supporting legs 18 respectively at four corners, and the bottom plate 11 is supported;

the chemical sterilization unit 2 comprises a chlorine dioxide generator 21, a connecting component, hard short pipes 25 and spray heads 26, wherein the chlorine dioxide generator 21 is arranged at the top of the arch cover 19, the outlet of the chlorine dioxide generator 21 is connected with a plurality of hard short pipes 25 through the connecting component, the hard short pipes 25 are equidistantly distributed at two sides of the front end inside the arch cover 19, and the hard short pipes 25 are respectively connected with the spray heads 26;

the connecting assembly comprises an outlet pipe 22, a header 23 and hoses 24, wherein the outlet of the chlorine dioxide generator 21 is connected with one ends of the two outlet pipes 22, the other ends of the two outlet pipes 22 are respectively connected with the header 23, the side surface of each header 23 is connected with one end of a plurality of hoses 24 at equal distance, and the other end of each hose 24 is connected with a corresponding hard short pipe 25;

an angle change unit 3 mounted on the arch cover 19 and respectively connected with the hard short pipes 25;

the angle change unit 3 comprises a through groove 31, a rotating shaft 32, a rotary disc 33, a protruding block 34, a fixed ring 35, a power component and a limiting component, wherein the through groove 31 is respectively formed on two sides of the front end of the arch cover 19 at equal intervals, the rotary disc 33 is respectively connected in each through groove 31 through the rotating shaft 32 in a rotating mode, the fixed ring 35 is fixed on one side of the rotary disc 33, which is positioned in the arch cover 19, through the protruding block 34, the hard short pipe 25 is connected in the fixed ring 35 through a bolt, the gear teeth are formed on one side, which is positioned outside the arch cover 19, of the rotary disc 33, the rotary disc 33 is connected with the power component through the gear teeth, and the power component is connected with the limiting component.

The power assembly can enable the rotary table 33 to rotate positively and negatively in the through groove 31 relative to the rotary shaft 32, so that the hard short pipe 25 and the spray head 26 are driven to swing through the convex blocks 34 and the fixed rings 35, the moving direction of the sprayed chlorine dioxide gas is changed continuously, the chlorine dioxide gas is convenient to fully contact with the sterilized objects, and the sterilization treatment is carried out through the chlorine dioxide gas.

The power assembly comprises a rack 36, an arch rod 37, an electric push rod I38 and a fixed ejector block 39, wherein the top of the arch cover 19 is fixedly connected with one end of the electric push rod I38 through the fixed ejector block 39, the other end of the electric push rod I38 is connected with the rear side of the middle part of the arch rod 37, two ends of the arch rod 37 extend to two sides of the arch cover 19 and are respectively connected with a longitudinal rack 36, and the racks 36 are meshed with teeth on the side surfaces of the corresponding rotating discs 33.

The fixed top block 39 fixes one end of the first electric push rod 38, and the first electric push rod 38 stretches and contracts to drive the arched rod 37 to move back and forth, so that the racks 36 on two sides are driven to move back and forth, and the turntable 33 rotates forward and backward at a certain angle due to the meshing relationship of the racks 36 and the side teeth of the turntable 33.

The limiting component comprises a sliding rod 310, a connecting rod 311 and a sliding sleeve 312, wherein the rear ends of the two racks 36 are respectively connected with the sliding rod 310, the sliding rods 310 are respectively connected with the sliding sleeve 312 in a sliding manner, and the sliding sleeve 312 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the arch cover 19 through the connecting rod 311. The connecting rod 311 and the sliding sleeve 312 are fixed in position, the sliding rod 310 moves along with the front and rear foot movement of the rack 36, and the sliding sleeve 312 can limit the movement path of the sliding rod 310 and the rack 36 to ensure the stable front and rear movement.

The turning unit 4 is arranged at the front end in the arch cover 19;

the turning unit 4 comprises a motor seat I41, a motor I42, a turning shaft I43, a fixed sleeve 44, spoke rods 45 and turning short rods 46, wherein the front end in the arch cover 19 rotates to form a transverse turning shaft I43, one end of the turning shaft I43 extends to the outer side of the arch cover 19 and is connected with an output shaft of the motor I42, the motor I42 is fixed on the outer side of the arch cover 19 through the motor seat I41, a plurality of fixed sleeves 44 are fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the turning shaft I43 at equal intervals, a plurality of spoke rods 45 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of each fixed sleeve 44 at equal angles, one end of each spoke rod 45 far away from the fixed sleeve 44 is connected with the turning short rods 46, and the motor I42 works to drive the turning shaft I43 and the fixed sleeves 44 to rotate, so that the spoke rods 45 and the turning short rods 46 are driven to turn the sterilized articles, and the sterilized articles are more comprehensively.

The movable ultraviolet sterilization unit 5 is arranged at the rear side of the inside of the arch cover 19.

The movable ultraviolet sterilization unit 5 comprises a motor seat II 51, a motor II 52, a rotating shaft 53, an inner connecting rod 54, rotating rings 55, transparent tubes 56 and an ultraviolet lamp tube I57, the rear end of the inside of the arched cover 19 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 53, the side faces of the rotating shaft 53 are connected with three equidistant rotating rings 55 through the inner connecting rod 54, transparent tubes 56 are arranged between the rotating rings 55 at equal angles, the ultraviolet lamp tube I57 is arranged in the transparent tubes 56, one end of the rotating shaft 53 is connected with an output shaft of the motor II 52, and the motor II 52 is fixed on the outer side of the arched cover 19 through the motor seat II 51.

The second motor 52 can drive the rotating shaft 53 to rotate, the rotating shaft 53 can drive the swivel 55 to rotate through the inner connecting rod 54, the sterilized articles can be stirred again through the transparent tube 56 on the swivel 55, meanwhile, the first ultraviolet lamp tube 57 can fully irradiate the sterilized articles, and the sterilizing effect of ultraviolet rays can be improved.

One end of the rotating shaft 53, which is positioned outside the arch cover 19, is provided with a slip ring electric brush 58, and the rotating ultraviolet lamp tube one 57 can be conveniently supplied with power through the slip ring electric brush 58.

The bottom plate 11 is used as a base, the installation component is used for installing the conveyer belt 15 and the baffle 17, the conveyer belt 15 can carry out flattening conveying on sterilized articles, sterilizing operation is carried out in the conveying process, the chlorine dioxide generator 21 can generate chlorine dioxide gas, the chlorine dioxide gas is conveyed to the spray head 26 through the connection component and the hard short pipe 25, the chlorine dioxide gas is sprayed onto the sterilized articles in the arch cover 19 for sterilizing, the angle change unit 3 can drive the spray head 26 to swing back and forth, so that the chlorine dioxide gas sprayed by the spray head 26 is more comprehensively contacted with the sterilized articles, the sterilized articles just put on the conveyer belt 15 can be turned through the turning unit 4, the sterilized articles are flattened, and meanwhile, the sterilized articles can be more comprehensively sterilized.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, a sterilizing apparatus according to the second embodiment has a structure substantially identical to that of the first embodiment, except that:

the ultraviolet sterilization device also comprises a fixed ultraviolet sterilization unit 6, and the fixed ultraviolet sterilization units 6 are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the rear end of the arch cover 19. The fixed ultraviolet sterilization unit 6 can sterilize the outer side of the sterilized object, and the sterilization effect can be more comprehensive by matching with the movable ultraviolet sterilization unit 5.

The fixed ultraviolet sterilization unit 6 comprises a lamp box 61, a transparent plate 62, an ultraviolet lamp tube II 63 and a reflecting plate 64, wherein the lamp box 61 is respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the rear end of the arch cover 19, the transparent plate 62 is arranged in a side mounting opening of the lamp box 61, the ultraviolet lamp tube II 63 is equidistantly arranged in the lamp box 61, the reflecting plate 64 is arranged on one side, close to the inner wall of the arch cover 19, of the lamp box 61, the ultraviolet lamp tube II 63 is protected by the lamp box 61 and the transparent plate 62, ultraviolet light of the ultraviolet lamp tube II 63 is irradiated out through the transparent plate 62, and the irradiation light quantity is increased through the reflecting plate 64.

Referring to fig. 1-9, a vegetable tail processing device with a sterilizing device is disclosed, and the embodiment includes the sterilizing device;

still include crushing unit 7, crushing unit 7 includes crushing case 71, swash plate 72, crushing roller 73, crushing motor 74 and gear 75, crushing case 71 is fixed in the rear end of bottom plate 11, and the open-top of crushing case 71 is located the rear end of conveyer belt 15 directly over, the inside front and back side of crushing case 71 is equipped with swash plate 72 respectively, the inside rotation of crushing case 71 is connected with two horizontal crushing rollers 73, the crisscross setting of crushing tooth on two crushing rollers 73, the left end of crushing case 71 is passed respectively to the one end of two crushing rollers 73 and is connected with gear 75, two gear 75 intermeshing connects, and the output shaft of the crushing motor 74 of tip fixed connection of one of them crushing roller 73.

The crushing motor 74 is fixed outside, and crushing motor 74 work can drive a crushing roller 73 to rotate earlier, because the transmission of gear 75 is connected, makes two crushing rollers 73 rotate relatively to smash the vegetables tail dish that smashes the case 71 top and drop, can avoid smashing the process and drive the piece to splash away from the open top of case 71 through swash plate 72.

Referring to fig. 1-9, a vegetable tail processing device with a sterilizing device is disclosed, which has a similar structure to that of the third embodiment, except that:

still include solid-liquid separation unit 8, solid-liquid separation unit 8 includes separator box 81, mounting bracket one 82, electric putter two 83, the drain pipe 87, residue export 88, solid-liquid separation net 89 and solid-liquid separation board 810, the top of separator box 81 communicates with the bottom of smashing the case 71, and the bottom is equipped with solid-liquid separation net 89 in the separator box 81, the right-hand member bottom of smashing the case 71 passes through the mounting bracket one 82 and connects electric putter two 83 by the end, electric putter two 83's left end passes the round hole at separator box 81 right-hand member and extends to in the separator box 81 and connect solid-liquid separation board 810, the bottom of solid-liquid separation board 810 and the surface parallel and level of solid-liquid separation net 89, residue export 88 has been seted up on the rear end left side of separator box 81, the bottom side of separator box 81 is equipped with drain pipe 87, the horizontal position of drain pipe 87 is less than solid-liquid separation net 89.

The crushed vegetable tail vegetable scraps fall on the solid-liquid separation net 89, the second electric push rod 83 stretches to push the solid-liquid separation plate 810 to move from right to left, the crushed vegetable tail vegetable scraps are pressed on the left side inside the separation box 81, liquid in the vegetable tail vegetable scraps falls from the solid-liquid separation net 89 to the bottom inside the separation box 81, the liquid is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 87, and the rest solid vegetable tail vegetable scraps can be discharged from the nearby residue outlet 88.

The solid-liquid separation unit 8 further comprises a second mounting frame 84, a third electric push rod 85 and a residue push plate 86, the left side of the front end of the crushing box 71 is fixedly connected with the front end of the third electric push rod 85 through the second mounting frame 84, the rear end of the third electric push rod 85 penetrates through a through hole in the front end side of the separation box 81 and is connected with the residue push plate 86, the residue push plate 86 corresponds to the residue outlet 88 in front-back mode, and an inward sinking groove matched with the residue push plate 86 is formed in the left side of the front end of the separation box 81.

During solid-liquid separation, the third electric push rod 85 is shortened, the residue push plate 86 is positioned in the inward sink, the movement of the solid-liquid separation plate 810 is not interfered, the solid-liquid separation plate 810 returns to the rightmost side in the separation box 81 under the pulling of the second electric push rod 83 when the third electric push rod 85 is stretched, and the solid vegetable tail residues are pushed to exit from the residue outlet 88, so that the treatment process is completed.

It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the chlorine dioxide generator 21, the first electric putter 38, the first motor 42, the second motor 52, the first ultraviolet lamp 57, the second ultraviolet lamp 63, the pulverizing motor 74, the second electric putter 83, and the third electric putter 85 all adopt the prior art, the pulverizing motor 74 may adopt a three-phase asynchronous motor, the model and the power thereof are all selected by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation, the external controller controls the chlorine dioxide generator 21, the first electric putter 38, the first motor 42, the second motor 52, the first ultraviolet lamp 57, the second ultraviolet lamp 63, the pulverizing motor 74, the second electric putter 83, and the third electric putter 85 to operate by the methods commonly used in the prior art, and the external controller adopts the prior art to supply power to the rotating first ultraviolet lamp 57 through the slip ring brush 58, which is similar to the power supply method in the motor.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sterilization apparatus, comprising:

the conveying unit (1) comprises a bottom plate (11), a mounting assembly, a conveying belt (15), a bent rod (16), a baffle plate (17) and an arch cover (19), wherein the bottom plate (11) is provided with the longitudinal conveying belt (15) through the mounting assembly, the two sides of the top of the conveying belt (15) are respectively provided with the baffle plate (17), the baffle plate (17) is fixed on the mounting assembly through the bent rod (16), and the two sides of the top of the bottom plate (11) are provided with the arch cover (19) for covering the middle part of the conveying belt (15);

the chemical sterilization unit (2) comprises a chlorine dioxide generator (21), a connecting component, hard short pipes (25) and spray heads (26), wherein the chlorine dioxide generator (21) is arranged at the top of the arch cover (19), the outlets of the chlorine dioxide generator (21) are connected with a plurality of hard short pipes (25) through the connecting component, the hard short pipes (25) are equidistantly distributed on two sides of the front end inside the arch cover (19), and the hard short pipes (25) are respectively connected with the spray heads (26);

an angle change unit (3) which is arranged on the arch cover (19) and is respectively connected with the hard short pipes (25);

the turning unit (4) is arranged at the front end in the arch cover (19);

the movable ultraviolet sterilization unit (5) is arranged at the rear side of the interior of the arch cover (19);

the mounting assembly comprises a supporting rod (12), end shafts (13) and roller shafts (14), wherein the front end and the rear end in the conveying belt (15) are respectively provided with the roller shafts (14), the two ends of the two roller shafts (14) are respectively connected with the top of the supporting rod (12) through the end shafts (13) in a rotating way, the bottom of the supporting rod (12) is connected with the top of the bottom plate (11), and the baffle (17) is fixed at the top end of the supporting rod (12);

the connecting assembly comprises outlet pipes (22), a header pipe (23) and hoses (24), wherein the outlet of the chlorine dioxide generator (21) is connected with one ends of the two outlet pipes (22), the other ends of the two outlet pipes (22) are respectively connected with the header pipes (23), one end of each of the plurality of hoses (24) is connected with the side surface of each header pipe (23) at equal distance, and the other end of each hose (24) is connected with a corresponding hard short pipe (25);

the angle change unit (3) comprises through grooves (31), rotating shafts (32), rotating discs (33), protruding blocks (34), fixing rings (35), power components and limiting components, wherein the through grooves (31) are respectively formed in two sides of the front end of the arch cover (19) at equal intervals, the rotating discs (33) are respectively connected to each through groove (31) through the rotating shafts (32) in a rotating mode, the fixing rings (35) are fixed to one side, located in the arch cover (19), of each rotating disc (33) through the protruding blocks (34), the fixing rings (35) are connected with the hard short pipes (25) through bolts, gear teeth are arranged on one side, located outside the arch cover (19), of each rotating disc (33) in an equidistant mode, the corresponding power component is connected with the corresponding gear teeth, and the corresponding power components are connected with the limiting components.

The turnover unit (4) comprises a motor seat I (41), a motor I (42), a turnover shaft I (43), fixing sleeves (44), spoke rods (45) and turnover short rods (46), wherein the front end in the arched cover (19) rotates with the transverse turnover shaft I (43), one end of the turnover shaft I (43) extends to the outer side of the arched cover (19) and is connected with an output shaft of the motor I (42), the motor I (42) is fixed to the outer side of the arched cover (19) through the motor seat I (41), a plurality of fixing sleeves (44) are fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the turnover shaft I (43) at equal angles, a plurality of spoke rods (45) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of each fixing sleeve (44) at equal angles, one end, far away from each fixing sleeve (44), of each spoke rod (45) is connected with the turnover short rods (46), and the motor I (42) works to drive the turnover shaft I (43) and the fixing sleeves (44) to rotate, so that the spoke rods (45) and the turnover short rods (46) are driven to rotate;

the movable ultraviolet sterilization unit (5) comprises a motor seat II (51), a motor II (52), a rotating shaft (53), an inner connecting rod (54), a rotating ring (55), a transparent tube (56) and an ultraviolet lamp tube I (57), wherein the rotating shaft (53) is rotationally connected to the rear end of the inside of the arched cover (19), three equidistant rotating rings (55) are connected to the side face of the rotating shaft (53) through the inner connecting rod (54), the transparent tube (56) is arranged between the rotating rings (55) at equal angles, the ultraviolet lamp tube I (57) is arranged in the transparent tube (56), one end of the rotating shaft (53) is connected with an output shaft of the motor II (52), and the motor II (52) is fixed to the outer side of the arched cover (19) through the motor seat II (51);

the power assembly comprises a rack (36), an arch rod (37), an electric push rod I (38) and a fixed ejector block (39), wherein the top of the arch cover (19) is fixedly connected with one end of the electric push rod I (38) through the fixed ejector block (39), the other end of the electric push rod I (38) is connected with the rear side of the middle part of the arch rod (37), two ends of the arch rod (37) extend to two sides of the arch cover (19) and are respectively connected with a longitudinal rack (36), and the racks (36) are meshed with teeth on the side surfaces of the corresponding rotating discs (33);

the limiting assembly comprises a sliding rod (310), a connecting rod (311) and a sliding sleeve (312), wherein the rear ends of the two racks (36) are respectively connected with the sliding rod (310), the sliding rods (310) are respectively and slidably connected with the sliding sleeve (312), and the sliding sleeve (312) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the arch cover (19) through the connecting rod (311).

2. A sterilizing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a stationary ultraviolet sterilizing unit (6), wherein the stationary ultraviolet sterilizing unit (6) is fixed to inner walls of both sides of the rear end of the arch cover (19).

3. A vegetable tail treatment device with a sterilizing device, characterized by comprising a sterilizing device according to any of claims 1-2.

4. A vegetable-tailing processing apparatus with sterilizing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises a crushing unit (7), crushing unit (7) includes crushing case (71), swash plate (72), crushing roller (73), crushing motor (74) and gear (75), crushing case (71) are fixed in the rear end of bottom plate (11), and the open top of crushing case (71) is located right above the rear end of conveyer belt (15), the inside front and back side of crushing case (71) is equipped with swash plate (72) respectively, crushing case (71) internal rotation is connected with two horizontal crushing rollers (73), crushing tooth on two crushing rollers (73) are crisscross to be set up, the one end of two crushing rollers (73) is passed the left end of crushing case (71) respectively and is connected with gear (75), two gears (75) intermeshing connect, and the output shaft of crushing motor (74) is connected to the tip fixed of one of crushing rollers (73).

5. The vegetable tailing processing device with the sterilization device according to claim 4, further comprising a solid-liquid separation unit (8), wherein the solid-liquid separation unit (8) comprises a separation box (81), a first installation frame (82), an electric push rod II (83), a liquid outlet pipe (87), a residue outlet (88), a solid-liquid separation net (89) and a solid-liquid separation plate (810), the top of the separation box (81) is communicated with the bottom of the crushing box (71), the solid-liquid separation net (89) is arranged in the bottom of the separation box (81), the right end bottom of the crushing box (71) is connected with the driven end of the electric push rod II (83) through the first installation frame (82), the left end of the electric push rod II (83) penetrates through a round hole in the right end of the separation box (81) and extends into the separation box (81) and is connected with the solid-liquid separation plate (810), the bottom of the solid-liquid separation plate (810) is connected with the surface of the solid-liquid separation net (89), the residue outlet (88) is arranged on the left side of the rear end of the separation box (81), and the bottom of the separation box (81) is provided with the liquid outlet (87) and the liquid outlet pipe (87) is lower than the horizontal position.

6. The vegetable-tail processing device with the sterilization device according to claim 5, wherein the solid-liquid separation unit (8) further comprises a second installation frame (84), a third electric push rod (85) and a residue pushing plate (86), the left side of the front end of the crushing box (71) is fixedly connected with the front end of the third electric push rod (85) through the second installation frame (84), the rear end of the third electric push rod (85) penetrates through a through hole in the front end side surface of the separation box (81) and is connected with the residue pushing plate (86), the residue pushing plate (86) corresponds to the residue outlet (88) in front-back mode, and an inward sinking groove matched with the residue pushing plate (86) is formed in the left side of the inner front end of the separation box (81).