CN111790737A - Construction waste treatment device - Google Patents
Construction waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111790737A CN111790737A CN202010848876.7A CN202010848876A CN111790737A CN 111790737 A CN111790737 A CN 111790737A CN 202010848876 A CN202010848876 A CN 202010848876A CN 111790737 A CN111790737 A CN 111790737A
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- crushing
- belt pulley
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- fixed
- subassembly
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 33
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/16—Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/16—Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge
- B02C17/163—Stirring means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction waste treatment device, which relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment and comprises a feeding component, a crushing component, a disinfecting component, a cleaning component and a collecting component, wherein the feeding component is fixedly arranged on a horizontal plane, the crushing component is fixedly arranged at the working end of the feeding component, the disinfecting component is fixedly arranged beside the crushing component, the cleaning component is fixedly arranged at the other side of the crushing component, and the collecting component is arranged at one side of the disinfecting component. Saves land resources, lightens the labor intensity of workers and protects the health of people.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste treatment device.
Background
After being sorted, removed or crushed, most of wastes in the construction wastes can be reused as renewable resources, such as metals of waste steel bars, waste iron wires, waste electric wires, various waste steel accessories and the like, and can be processed into steel products with various specifications after being sorted, concentrated and recycled; the waste bamboo and wood can be used for manufacturing artificial wood; the waste materials such as bricks, stones, coagulators and the like can be processed into new building materials after being crushed, the existing building waste treatment process generally comprises building waste recovery, building waste crushing and building waste classification recovery, when the building waste is crushed, a building waste crusher needs to be used for crushing massive building waste, but when the building waste crusher is used, the building waste is usually crushed only once, massive building waste still remains in the crushed building waste, the massive building waste can occupy a large amount of land resources when being discarded, and meanwhile harmful substances can exist in the discarded building waste and influence the health of ecology and human beings, so a building waste treatment device is designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction waste treatment device, which aims to solve the technical problems that large construction waste still remains in the broken construction waste, the large construction waste occupies a large amount of land resources when being discarded, and harmful substances possibly exist in the discarded construction waste to influence the ecological and human health.
The invention provides a construction waste treatment device which comprises a feeding assembly, a crushing assembly, a disinfecting assembly, a cleaning assembly and a collecting assembly, wherein the crushing assembly is fixedly arranged at the working end of the feeding assembly, the disinfecting assembly is fixedly arranged beside the crushing assembly, the cleaning assembly is fixedly arranged at the other side of the crushing assembly, and the collecting assembly is arranged at one side of the disinfecting assembly.
Further, the feeding assembly comprises table legs, a table frame, support frames, hanging plates, a feeding chute, a discharging chute, a first motor, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a third belt pulley, a fourth belt pulley, a first belt, a second belt and a roller type conveyor belt, the table frame is fixedly arranged on the table legs, the two support frames are respectively and transversely arranged between the table legs, the hanging plates are fixedly arranged on the two support frames, the feeding chute is fixedly arranged on one side of the table frame, the discharging chute and the feeding chute are oppositely arranged on the other side of the table frame, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the hanging plates, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are both arranged at the output end of the first motor, the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are respectively arranged on the rollers at the two ends of the roller type conveyor belt, the first belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are sleeved on the first belt pulley, the second belt is sleeved on the second belt pulley and the third belt pulley, and the roller type conveying belt is arranged on the table frame.
Furthermore, crushing unit includes crushing case, rubbing crusher constructs and rabbling mechanism, crushing case is fixed to be set up at the work end of material loading subassembly, rubbing crusher constructs the setting in one side of crushing case, rabbling mechanism is equipped with two sets ofly, two sets of rabbling mechanism sets up the opposite side at crushing case.
Furthermore, crushing case includes the push-and-pull door, and first soil pick-up machine and first connecting pipe, the push-and-pull door sets up at crushing roof portion, first connecting pipe is fixed to be set up in crushing bottom of the case portion, the one end of first connecting pipe is run through crushing case lateral wall and is connected with first soil pick-up machine, the other end of first connecting pipe is connected with the disinfection subassembly.
Further, the crushing mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a second motor, a fifth belt pulley, a sixth belt pulley, a third belt, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a first crushing barrel, a second crushing barrel and a crushing gear, the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, the fifth belt pulley is arranged at the output end of the second motor, the sixth belt pulley is arranged beside the fifth belt pulley, the third belt is sleeved on the fifth belt pulley and the sixth belt pulley, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the sixth belt pulley, the other end of the first belt pulley penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box and the first crushing barrel to be connected with the other inner side wall of the crushing box, the two ends of the second rotating shaft penetrate through the second crushing barrel to be connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box, and the first crushing barrel and the second crushing barrel are both arranged inside the crushing box, all be equipped with crushing gear on first crushing bucket and the second crushing bucket, crushing gear intermeshing on first crushing bucket and the second crushing bucket.
Further, rabbling mechanism includes the fixed plate, third motor, third axis of rotation, (mixing) shaft and stirring vane, the fixed plate is fixed to be set up in crushing incasement one side, the third motor is fixed to be set up on the fixed plate, the one end of third axis of rotation is connected with the output of third motor, the other end of third axis of rotation runs through crushing incasement and extends to crushing incasement portion, the (mixing) shaft is connected with the third axis of rotation, stirring vane is fixed to be set up on the (mixing) shaft.
Further, the soil machine and second connecting pipe are inhaled to disinfection subassembly includes disinfect box, ultraviolet lamp, heat energy pipe, second, the disinfect box is fixed to be set up in one side of crushing unit, ultraviolet lamp is equipped with a plurality of groups, and a plurality of ultraviolet lamp of group sets gradually on the roof in the disinfect box, the heat energy pipe is equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of the heat energy pipe is fixed to be set up on the disinfect box inside wall, the soil machine setting is inhaled at the disinfect box inside to the second, the one end of second connecting pipe is run through the disinfect box lateral wall and is inhaled the soil machine with the second and be connected, the other end of second connecting pipe is connected with the collection subassembly.
Further, it includes water tank, inlet tube and shower nozzle to wash the subassembly, the water tank is fixed to be set up in crushing case one side, the one end of inlet tube is connected with the water tank, the other end of inlet tube runs through crushing case and extends to crushing incasement portion, the shower nozzle is equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of the shower nozzle sets gradually on the inlet tube.
Furthermore, the collection assembly comprises a collection box, four push rods and four idler wheels, the collection box is arranged on one side of the disinfection assembly, the push rods are fixedly arranged on one side of the collection box, and the four idler wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the collection box in pairs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the building garbage collecting device automatically transfers the building garbage to the crushing assembly through the feeding assembly, the large building garbage is crushed through the crushing assembly, the crushed building garbage is disinfected through the disinfecting assembly to prevent harmful substances in the garbage from harming the health of a human body, and the disinfected garbage is collected through the collecting assembly to be convenient for treatment or secondary use, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved, land resources are saved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the health of people is protected.
Secondly, can realize the automatic feeding to bold building rubbish through the setting of material loading subassembly, need not artifical manual feeding, great reduction workman's intensity of labour, improved work efficiency.
Its third, push-and-pull door are the closed state when crushing unit carries out the during operation, have avoided rubbish to splash and a large amount of dust to gush out and cause the influence to staff's health.
Fourthly, the setting through crushing unit is used for smashing bold building rubbish, has improved work efficiency greatly, has also improved the practicality of this device simultaneously.
Fifthly, secondary crushing is carried out on the massive building through the stirring mechanism, so that the crushing work is more thorough, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved.
Sixthly, the crushed construction waste is disinfected and dried through a plurality of groups of ultraviolet rays and a plurality of heat energy pipes, so that the damage of bacteria and harmful substances possibly existing in the waste to human health and ecological environment is avoided.
And seventhly, the cleaning assemblies are used for cleaning the assemblies after the assemblies finish working, so that the cleaning assemblies are clean and sanitary and are convenient to use next time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a loading assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first perspective view of the size reduction assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the shredder assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a third schematic perspective view of the size reduction assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the sterilization assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along B-B of fig. 7.
Reference numerals: the feeding assembly 1, the crushing assembly 2, the sterilizing assembly 3, the cleaning assembly 4, the collecting assembly 5, the table legs 11, the table frame 12, the support frame 13, the hanging plate 14, the feeding chute 15, the discharging chute 16, the first motor 17, the first belt pulley 18, the second belt pulley 19, the third belt pulley 110, the fourth belt pulley 111, the first belt 112, the second belt 113, the roller conveyor belt 114, the crushing box 21, the crushing mechanism 22, the stirring mechanism 23, the sliding door 211, the first soil suction machine 212, the first connecting pipe 213, the mounting plate 221, the second motor 222, the fifth belt pulley 223, the sixth belt pulley 224, the third belt 225, the first rotating shaft 226, the second rotating shaft 227, the first crushing barrel 228, the second crushing barrel 229, the crushing gear 2210, the fixing plate 231, the third motor 232, the third rotating shaft 233, the stirring shaft 234, the stirring blades 235, the sterilizing box 31, the ultraviolet lamp 32, the heat energy pipe 33, the second soil suction machine 34, the second connecting pipe 35, the water tank 41, the water inlet pipe 42, the spray head 43, the collection box 51, the push rod 52 and the roller 53.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a construction waste treatment apparatus, including a feeding assembly 1, a crushing assembly 2, a sterilizing assembly 3, a cleaning assembly 4 and a collecting assembly 5, the crushing component 2 is fixedly arranged at the working end of the feeding component 1, the sterilizing component 3 is fixedly arranged at the side of the crushing component 2, the cleaning component 4 is fixedly arranged at the other side of the crushing component 2, the collecting component 5 is arranged at one side of the sterilizing component 3, under the working state, the construction waste is automatically transferred to the crushing component 2 through the feeding component 1, the crushing component 2 is used for crushing the large building garbage, the disinfection component 3 is used for disinfecting the crushed building garbage, in case harmful substances are present in the garbage to harm the health, the sterilized garbage is collected by the collecting component 5 for disposal or secondary use.
Specifically, the feeding assembly 1 includes table legs 11, a table frame 12, support frames 13, a hanging plate 14, a feeding chute 15, a discharging chute 16, a first motor 17, a first belt pulley 18, a second belt pulley 19, a third belt pulley 110, a fourth belt pulley 111, a first belt 112, a second belt 113 and a roller conveyor belt 114, wherein the table frame 12 is fixedly disposed on the table legs 11, the support frames 13 are provided with two support frames 13, the support frames 13 are respectively transversely disposed between the table legs 11, the hanging plate 14 is fixedly disposed on the two support frames 13, the feeding chute 15 is fixedly disposed on one side of the table frame 12, the discharging chute 16 and the feeding chute 15 are oppositely disposed on the other side of the table frame 12, the first motor 17 is fixedly disposed on the hanging plate 14, the first belt pulley 18 and the second belt pulley 19 are both disposed at the output end of the first motor 17, the third belt pulley 110 and the fourth belt pulley 111 are respectively disposed on rollers at two ends of the roller conveyor belt 114, first belt 112 cover is established on first belt pulley 18 and fourth belt pulley 111, 113 covers of second belt are established on second belt pulley 19 and third belt pulley 110, roller conveyor 114 sets up on table frame 12, through first motor 17 rotates and drives first belt pulley 18 and the work of second belt pulley 19, and first belt pulley 18 and second belt pulley 19 drive third belt pulley 110 and the work of fourth belt pulley 111, and third belt pulley 110 and fourth belt pulley 111 drive the roller at roller conveyor 114 both ends and rotate, rotate through the roller and make conveyer belt work realize the automatic feeding to building rubbish, through the setting of material loading subassembly 1 can realize the automatic feeding to big building rubbish, need not artifical manual material loading, great reduction workman's intensity of labour, improved work efficiency.
Specifically, crushing unit 2 is including smashing case 21, rubbing crusher constructs 22 and rabbling mechanism 23, smash the fixed work end that sets up at material loading unit 1 of case 21, rubbing crusher constructs 22 and sets up in one side of smashing case 21, rabbling mechanism 23 is equipped with two sets ofly, and is two sets of rabbling mechanism 23 sets up at the opposite side of smashing case 21, through rubbing crusher constructs 22 and smashes bold construction waste, through rabbling mechanism 23 carries out the regrinding to construction waste, and the effect is better.
Specifically, crushing case 21 includes push-and-pull door 211, and first soil machine 212 and first connecting pipe 213 are inhaled to first, push-and-pull door 211 sets up at crushing case 21 top, first connecting pipe 213 is fixed to be set up in crushing case 21 bottom, the one end of first connecting pipe 213 runs through crushing case 21 lateral wall and is connected with first soil machine 212 that inhales, the other end of first connecting pipe 213 is connected with disinfection subassembly 3, push-and-pull door 211 is the closed state when crushing subassembly 2 carries out the work, avoids rubbish to splash and has a large amount of dust to gush out.
Specifically, the crushing mechanism 22 includes a mounting plate 221, a second motor 222, a fifth belt pulley 223, a sixth belt pulley 224, a third belt 225, a first rotating shaft 226, a second rotating shaft 227, a first crushing barrel 228, a second crushing barrel 229 and a crushing gear 2210, the mounting plate 221 is fixedly disposed at one side of the crushing box 21, the second motor 222 is fixedly disposed on the mounting plate 221, the fifth belt pulley 223 is disposed at an output end of the second motor 222, the sixth belt pulley 224 is disposed at a side of the fifth belt pulley 223, the third belt 225 is sleeved on the fifth belt pulley 223 and the sixth belt pulley 224, one end of the first rotating shaft 226 is connected with the sixth belt pulley 224, the other end of the first belt pulley 18 penetrates through a side wall of the crushing box 21 and the first crushing barrel 228 to be connected with the other inner side wall of the crushing box 21, the two ends of the second rotating shaft 227 penetrate through the second crushing barrel 229 to be connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box 21, the first and second crushing barrels 228 and 229 are provided inside the crushing box 21, the first and second pulverizing barrels 228 and 229 are provided with pulverizing gears 2210, the pulverizing gears 2210 of the first and second pulverizing barrels 228 and 229 are engaged with each other, the fifth belt pulley 223 is driven to rotate by the second motor 222, the fifth belt pulley 223 drives the third belt 225 to rotate, the third belt 225 drives the sixth belt pulley 224 to rotate, the sixth belt pulley 224 drives the first rotating shaft 226 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 226 drives the first crushing barrel 228 to rotate, the crushing gears 2210 on the first crushing barrel 228 and the second crushing barrel 229 are meshed with each other to drive the second crushing barrel 229 to rotate so as to crush the large building garbage, through the setting of crushing unit 2 is used for smashing bold building rubbish, has improved work efficiency greatly, has also improved the practicality of this device simultaneously.
Specifically, the stirring mechanism 23 includes a fixing plate 231, a third motor 232, a third rotating shaft 233, a stirring shaft 234 and stirring blades 235, the fixing plate 231 is fixedly disposed on one side of the crushing box 21, the third motor 232 is fixedly disposed on the fixing plate 231, one end of the third rotating shaft 233 is connected to an output end of the third motor 232, the other end of the third rotating shaft 233 penetrates through the crushing box 21 and extends into the crushing box 21, the stirring shaft 234 is connected to the third rotating shaft 233, the stirring blades 235 are fixedly disposed on the stirring shaft 234, the third rotating shaft 233 is driven to rotate by the third motor 232, the third rotating shaft 233 drives the stirring shaft 234 to rotate, the stirring shaft 234 drives the stirring blades 235 to work to perform secondary crushing on the construction waste, and the stirring mechanism 23 performs secondary crushing on a large building, so that the crushing work is more thorough, the practicability of the device is greatly improved.
Specifically, the sterilizing assembly 3 comprises a sterilizing box 31, an ultraviolet lamp 32, a heat energy pipe 33, a second soil suction machine 34 and a second connecting pipe 35, the sterilizing box 31 is fixedly arranged at one side of the smashing component 2, the ultraviolet lamps 32 are provided with a plurality of groups, the ultraviolet lamps 32 are sequentially arranged on the inner top wall of the sterilizing box 31, a plurality of heat energy pipes 33 are arranged, the plurality of heat energy pipes 33 are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sterilizing box 31, the second soil suction machine 34 is arranged inside the sterilizing box 31, one end of the second connecting pipe 35 penetrates through the side wall of the sterilizing box 31 to be connected with the second soil suction machine 34, the other end of the second connecting pipe 35 is connected with the collecting component 5, through a plurality of ultraviolet ray of group and a plurality of heat energy pipe 33 disinfect and dry the construction waste after smashing, avoided bacterium and harmful substance that probably exist in the rubbish to cause the harm to health and ecological environment.
It is specific, it includes water tank 41, inlet tube 42 and shower nozzle 43 to wash subassembly 4, water tank 41 is fixed to be set up in crushing case 21 one side, the one end of inlet tube 42 is connected with water tank 41, the other end of inlet tube 42 runs through crushing case 21 and extends to crushing incasement 21 inside, shower nozzle 43 is equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of shower nozzle 43 sets gradually on inlet tube 42, through wash subassembly 4 and wash each subassembly after each subassembly finishes working, clean health to use next time.
Specifically, the collecting assembly 5 comprises a collecting box 51, four push rods 52 and four rollers 53, the collecting box 51 is arranged on one side of the sterilizing assembly 3, the push rods 52 are fixedly arranged on one side of the collecting box 51, the four rollers 53 are arranged on the bottom of the collecting box 51 in a pairwise symmetry manner, and the garbage after being sterilized is collected and transferred to a fixed placing point through the collecting device.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: under operating condition, through the automatic conveying of building rubbish to crushing unit 2 of material loading subassembly 1, through crushing unit 2 smashes bold building rubbish, disinfects the building rubbish after smashing through disinfection subassembly 3 to prevent to have harmful substance harm healthy in the rubbish, collect the rubbish after disinfecting through collection subassembly 5 so that handle or secondary use, at first material loading subassembly 1 passes through first motor 17 rotates and drives first belt pulley 18 and second belt pulley 19 work, and first belt pulley 18 and second belt pulley 19 drive third belt pulley 110 and fourth belt pulley 111 work, and third belt pulley 110 and fourth belt pulley 111 drive the roller rotation at roller conveyor 114 both ends, make the automatic material loading of conveyer belt work realization to building rubbish through the roller rotation, building rubbish will get into crushing case 21 afterwards, the crushing mechanism 22 drives the fifth belt pulley 223 to rotate through the second motor 222, the fifth belt pulley 223 drives the third belt 225 to rotate, the third belt 225 drives the sixth belt pulley 224 to rotate, the sixth belt pulley 224 drives the first rotating shaft 226 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 226 drives the first crushing barrel 228 to rotate, the crushing gears 2210 on the first crushing barrel 228 and the second crushing barrel 229 are meshed with each other to drive the second crushing barrel 229 to rotate to crush the large building garbage, then the third motor 232 drives the third rotating shaft 233 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 233 drives the stirring shaft 234 to rotate, the stirring shaft 234 drives the stirring blades 235 to work to crush the building garbage for the second time, then the crushed garbage is conveyed into the sterilizing box 31 through the first soil suction machine 212 and the first connecting pipe 213 to be sterilized, and the crushed building garbage is sterilized and dried through the plurality of ultraviolet rays and the plurality of heat energy pipes 33, the harm to human health and ecological environment caused by bacteria and harmful substances possibly existing in the garbage is avoided, then the disinfected garbage is conveyed into the collecting box 51 through the second soil suction machine 34 and the second connecting pipe 35 to be collected and transferred to a fixed placing point, and finally all the components are cleaned through the cleaning component 4 so as to be used next time.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device which characterized in that: including material loading subassembly (1), crushing unit (2), disinfection subassembly (3), washing subassembly (4) and collection subassembly (5), crushing unit (2) are fixed to be set up the work end in material loading subassembly (1), disinfection subassembly (3) are fixed to be set up the side in crushing unit (2), wash the fixed opposite side that sets up in crushing unit (2) of subassembly (4), collect subassembly (5) and set up the one side in disinfection subassembly (3).
2. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly (1) comprises table legs (11), a table frame (12), support frames (13), hanging plates (14), feeding chutes (15), discharging chutes (16), first motors (17), first belt pulleys (18), second belt pulleys (19), third belt pulleys (110), fourth belt pulleys (111), first belts (112), second belts (113) and roller type conveying belts (114), the table frame (12) is fixedly arranged on the table legs (11), the support frames (13) are provided with two, the two support frames (13) are respectively and transversely arranged between the table legs (11), the hanging plates (14) are fixedly arranged on the two support frames (13), the feeding chutes (15) are fixedly arranged on one side of the table frame (12), the discharging chutes (16) are oppositely arranged on the other side of the table frame (12) with the feeding chutes (15), the first motors (17) are fixedly arranged on the hanging plates (14), first belt pulley (18) and second belt pulley (19) all set up the output at first motor (17), third belt pulley (110) and fourth belt pulley (111) set up respectively on the roller at roller conveyor belt (114) both ends, first belt (112) cover is established on first belt pulley (18) and fourth belt pulley (111), second belt (113) cover is established on second belt pulley (19) and third belt pulley (110), roller conveyor belt (114) set up on table frame (12).
3. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 2, wherein: crushing unit (2) is including smashing case (21), rubbing crusher structure (22) and rabbling mechanism (23), smash the fixed work end that sets up in material loading unit (1) of case (21), rubbing crusher structure (22) set up the one side at crushing case (21), rabbling mechanism (23) are equipped with two sets ofly, two sets of rabbling mechanism (23) set up the opposite side at crushing case (21).
4. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 3, wherein: crushing case (21) are including push-and-pull door (211), first soil machine (212) and first connecting pipe (213) of inhaling, push-and-pull door (211) set up at crushing case (21) top, first connecting pipe (213) are fixed to be set up in crushing case (21) bottom, the one end of first connecting pipe (213) is run through crushing case (21) lateral wall and is connected with first soil machine (212) of inhaling, the other end of first connecting pipe (213) is connected with disinfection subassembly (3).
5. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 4, wherein: crushing mechanism (22) includes mounting panel (221), second motor (222), fifth belt pulley (223), sixth belt pulley (224), third belt (225), first axis of rotation (226), second axis of rotation (227), first crushing bucket (228), second crushing bucket (229) and crushing gear (2210), mounting panel (221) is fixed to be set up in one side of crushing case (21), second motor (222) is fixed to be set up on mounting panel (221), fifth belt pulley (223) sets up the output at second motor (222), sixth belt pulley (224) sets up in fifth belt pulley (223) side, third belt (225) cover is established on fifth belt pulley (223) and sixth belt pulley (224), the one end of first axis of rotation (226) is connected with sixth belt pulley (224), the other end of first belt pulley (18) runs through crushing case (21) lateral wall and first crushing bucket (228) and another in crushing case (21) The side walls are connected, two ends of the second rotating shaft (227) penetrate through the second crushing barrel (229) to be connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box (21), the first crushing barrel (228) and the second crushing barrel (229) are arranged inside the crushing box (21), crushing gears (2210) are arranged on the first crushing barrel (228) and the second crushing barrel (229), and the crushing gears (2210) on the first crushing barrel (228) and the second crushing barrel (229) are meshed with each other.
6. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 5, wherein: stirring mechanism (23) is including fixed plate (231), third motor (232), third axis of rotation (233), (mixing) shaft (234) and stirring vane (235), fixed plate (231) are fixed to be set up in crushing case (21) one side, third motor (232) are fixed to be set up on fixed plate (231), the one end of third axis of rotation (233) is connected with the output of third motor (232), the other end of third axis of rotation (233) runs through crushing case (21) and extends to crushing case (21) inside, mixing shaft (234) are connected with third axis of rotation (233), stirring vane (235) are fixed to be set up on (mixing) shaft (234).
7. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 6, wherein: disinfecting subassembly (3) inhales native machine (34) and second connecting pipe (35) including disinfect box (31), ultraviolet lamp (32), heat energy pipe (33), second, disinfect box (31) are fixed to be set up in one side of crushing unit (2), ultraviolet lamp (32) are equipped with a plurality of groups, and a plurality of groups ultraviolet lamp (32) set gradually on disinfect box (31) interior roof, heat energy pipe (33) are equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of heat energy pipe (33) are fixed to be set up on disinfect box (31) inside wall, the second inhales native machine (34) to set up inside disinfect box (31), the one end of second connecting pipe (35) runs through disinfect box (31) lateral wall and second and inhales native machine (34) and is connected, the other end of second connecting pipe (35) is connected with collection subassembly (5).
8. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 7, wherein: wash subassembly (4) including water tank (41), inlet tube (42) and shower nozzle (43), water tank (41) are fixed to be set up in crushing case (21) one side, the one end of inlet tube (42) is connected with water tank (41), the other end of inlet tube (42) runs through crushing case (21) and extends to crushing case (21) inside, shower nozzle (43) are equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of shower nozzle (43) set gradually on inlet tube (42).
9. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 8, wherein: the collecting assembly (5) comprises a collecting box (51), push rods (52) and four rollers (53), wherein the collecting box (51) is arranged on one side of the disinfecting assembly (3), the push rods (52) are fixedly arranged on one side of the collecting box (51), the rollers (53) are four, and the four rollers (53) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the collecting box (51) in pairs.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010848876.7A CN111790737A (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Construction waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202010848876.7A CN111790737A (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Construction waste treatment device |
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CN111790737A true CN111790737A (en) | 2020-10-20 |
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CN202010848876.7A Withdrawn CN111790737A (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Construction waste treatment device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112916551A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-08 | 蔺学强 | Medical medicine bottle cleaning equipment |
CN113600323A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-05 | 河南理工大学 | Building rubbish cyclic utilization processing apparatus |
CN114471829A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-13 | 滁州伟峰资源回收设备有限公司 | Cloth dolly convenient to construction waste is unloaded |
-
2020
- 2020-08-21 CN CN202010848876.7A patent/CN111790737A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112916551A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-08 | 蔺学强 | Medical medicine bottle cleaning equipment |
CN113600323A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-05 | 河南理工大学 | Building rubbish cyclic utilization processing apparatus |
CN113600323B (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2023-09-22 | 河南理工大学 | Building rubbish cyclic utilization processing apparatus |
CN114471829A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-13 | 滁州伟峰资源回收设备有限公司 | Cloth dolly convenient to construction waste is unloaded |
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