CN114081101A - Biological feed for livestock and feeding method thereof - Google Patents

Biological feed for livestock and feeding method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114081101A
CN114081101A CN202111281727.8A CN202111281727A CN114081101A CN 114081101 A CN114081101 A CN 114081101A CN 202111281727 A CN202111281727 A CN 202111281727A CN 114081101 A CN114081101 A CN 114081101A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
livestock
biological feed
feed
lactobacillus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111281727.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭红新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Yushenjinniu Animal Health Products Co ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Yushenjinniu Animal Health Products Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Yushenjinniu Animal Health Products Co ltd filed Critical Henan Yushenjinniu Animal Health Products Co ltd
Priority to CN202111281727.8A priority Critical patent/CN114081101A/en
Publication of CN114081101A publication Critical patent/CN114081101A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/113Acidophilus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/137Delbrueckii
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/175Rhamnosus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/181Salivarius
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a biological feed for livestock and a feeding method thereof, belonging to the technical field of animal feed and comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of puffed corn flour, 10-20 parts of puffed soybean meal, 5-15 parts of cassava residue, 10-20 parts of rice chaff, 3-5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate and 2-3 parts of probiotics. Adding the biological feed for livestock into drinking water or directly feeding. The livestock biological feed can provide nutrient substances required by livestock production, promote the absorption of the nutrient substances, improve the utilization rate of the feed and improve the body immunity of the livestock.

Description

Biological feed for livestock and feeding method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal feed, in particular to a biological feed for livestock and a feeding method thereof.
Background
With the development of breeding technology, conventional feeds generally contain a large amount of cellulose and non-starch polysaccharide carbohydrate, and the digestion and absorption rate of livestock on the substances is low, so that a large amount of antibiotic is often required to be added to improve the intestinal flora of livestock. The abuse of antibiotics enables livestock to generate dependence on the antibiotics, inhibits the normal development of the immune system of the livestock, reduces the immune function of animals, enables pathogenic bacteria to generate drug resistance to the antibiotics after long-time use, simultaneously enables the micro-ecology in the digestive tracts of the livestock to be unbalanced, reduces the disease resistance of the livestock, and the antibiotics can also remain in the bodies of the livestock, and can threaten the health of human bodies after meat products of the antibiotics are eaten by people.
The digestion of nutrients in the feed is influenced by various aspects such as animal factors, feed ingredients, feeding management technology and the like. This in turn is most easily controlled and varied in terms of the feed ingredients. The existing feed also focuses on the diversification of raw materials, but because the animal bodies can not secrete enough enzymes for digesting various feed ingredients, the utilization rate of the feed is often reduced, namely, livestock needs to eat more feed to gain weight, and the physical functions of the animals are influenced under long-term conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a biological feed for livestock and a feeding method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
one of the schemes of the invention is to provide a biological feed for livestock, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of puffed corn flour, 10-20 parts of puffed soybean meal, 5-15 parts of cassava residue, 10-20 parts of rice chaff, 3-5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate and 2-3 parts of probiotics.
Preferably, the probiotic bacteria include yeast, bacillus and lactobacillus.
Preferably, the yeast is one or more of saccharomyces cerevisiae and candida utilis.
Preferably, the bacillus is one or more of bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis.
Preferably, the lactobacillus is one or more of lactobacillus delbrueckii, lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus salivarius and lactobacillus rhamnosus.
The second scheme of the invention provides a feeding method of the biological feed for livestock, which comprises the following steps: adding the biological feed for livestock into drinking water or directly feeding.
Preferably, 1-2kg of biological feed is added to each ton of drinking water.
Preferably, the daily feeding amount of the biological feed is 0.05-0.08 kg/day per kg body weight of livestock.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
after the cassava dregs and the rice chaff are fermented, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin contained in the cassava dregs and the rice chaff are degraded, so that the palatability of the cassava dregs and the rice chaff is improved, and the nutrition is easier to absorb; in addition, in the degradation process, the added probiotics can promote the digestion and absorption of livestock on the feed, improve the efficiency of the feed utilization, improve the intestinal function of the livestock and improve the body immunity of the livestock. The puffed corn and the puffed soybean meal contain rich nutrient components, can meet the growth requirements of livestock, and can improve the immunity and promote the growth of the livestock. The livestock biological feed can provide nutrient substances required by livestock production, can promote the nutrient substances to be absorbed, improves the utilization rate of the feed, and can improve the body immunity of the livestock.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to various exemplary embodiments of the invention, the detailed description should not be construed as limiting the invention but as a more detailed description of certain aspects, features and embodiments of the invention.
It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Further, for numerical ranges in this disclosure, it is understood that each intervening value, between the upper and lower limit of that range, is also specifically disclosed. Every smaller range between any stated value or intervening value in a stated range and any other stated or intervening value in a stated range is encompassed within the invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included or excluded in the range.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although only preferred methods and materials are described herein, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention. All documents mentioned in this specification are incorporated by reference herein for the purpose of disclosing and describing the methods and/or materials associated with the documents. In case of conflict with any incorporated document, the present specification will control.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the specific embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification. The specification and examples are exemplary only.
As used herein, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," "containing," and the like are open-ended terms that mean including, but not limited to.
The "parts" in the present invention are all parts by mass unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
A biological feed for livestock comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of puffed corn flour, 10 parts of puffed soybean meal, 5 parts of cassava residue, 10 parts of rice chaff, 3 parts of calcium hydrophosphate and 2 parts of probiotics;
wherein the probiotic comprises: candida utilis, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus delbrueckii, lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus salivarius.
Example 2
A biological feed for livestock comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of puffed corn flour, 20 parts of puffed soybean meal, 15 parts of cassava residue, 20 parts of rice chaff, 5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate and 3 parts of probiotics;
wherein the probiotic comprises: saccharomyces cerevisiae, Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus rhamnosus.
Example 3
A biological feed for livestock comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of puffed corn flour, 15 parts of puffed soybean meal, 10 parts of cassava residue, 15 parts of rice chaff, 4 parts of calcium hydrophosphate and 3 parts of probiotics;
wherein the probiotic comprises: candida utilis, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus delbrueckii, lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus salivarius and lactobacillus rhamnosus.
Example 4
The method for feeding the biological feed for livestock in the embodiment 3 comprises the following steps: adding the biological feed into drinking water, wherein 1kg of the biological feed is added into each ton of drinking water.
Example 5
The difference from example 4 is that 2kg of biological feed is added per ton of drinking water
Example 6
The method for feeding the biological feed for livestock in the embodiment 3 is direct feeding, and the daily feeding amount is 0.05 kg/day per kg body weight of livestock.
Example 7
The difference from example 6 is that the daily feeding amount is 0.08 kg/day per kg body weight of livestock.
The feed is obtained by a feeding test:
1. the utilization rate of the feed is improved by 13.4-19.7%;
2. the food calling performance is good, and the food intake is improved;
3. the livestock has extremely low morbidity, and the morbidity is reduced by more than 94 percent.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A biological feed for livestock, which is characterized in that: the feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of puffed corn flour, 10-20 parts of puffed soybean meal, 5-15 parts of cassava residue, 10-20 parts of rice chaff, 3-5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate and 2-3 parts of probiotics.
2. The biological feed for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: the probiotic bacteria include yeast, bacillus and lactobacillus.
3. The biological feed for livestock according to claim 2, characterized in that: the yeast is one or more of saccharomyces cerevisiae and candida utilis.
4. The biological feed for livestock according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bacillus is one or more of bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis.
5. The biological feed for livestock according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lactobacillus is one or more of lactobacillus delbrueckii, lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus salivarius and lactobacillus rhamnosus.
6. A method of feeding the biological feed for livestock according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: adding the biological feed for livestock into drinking water or directly feeding.
7. The feeding method of a biological feed for livestock according to claim 6, characterized in that: 1-2kg of biological feed is added into each ton of drinking water.
8. The feeding method of a biological feed for livestock according to claim 6, characterized in that: the daily feeding amount of the biological feed is 0.05-0.08 kg/day per kg of body weight of livestock.
CN202111281727.8A 2021-11-01 2021-11-01 Biological feed for livestock and feeding method thereof Pending CN114081101A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111281727.8A CN114081101A (en) 2021-11-01 2021-11-01 Biological feed for livestock and feeding method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111281727.8A CN114081101A (en) 2021-11-01 2021-11-01 Biological feed for livestock and feeding method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114081101A true CN114081101A (en) 2022-02-25

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Family Applications (1)

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CN202111281727.8A Pending CN114081101A (en) 2021-11-01 2021-11-01 Biological feed for livestock and feeding method thereof

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Country Link
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020146399A1 (en) * 2001-02-05 2002-10-10 Raczek Nico N. Sorbic acid product comprising probiotics as addition to feedstuffs in agricultural livestock rearing
CN109463540A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-15 柳州市绿威生物科技有限公司 A kind of livestock biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof
CN111000023A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-14 金银卡(广州)生物科技股份有限公司 Microbial high-cellulose fermented feed for livestock
CN112790287A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-05-14 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 Preparation technology and application of environment-friendly comprehensive deodorization biological feed for fattening pigs

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020146399A1 (en) * 2001-02-05 2002-10-10 Raczek Nico N. Sorbic acid product comprising probiotics as addition to feedstuffs in agricultural livestock rearing
CN109463540A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-15 柳州市绿威生物科技有限公司 A kind of livestock biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof
CN111000023A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-14 金银卡(广州)生物科技股份有限公司 Microbial high-cellulose fermented feed for livestock
CN112790287A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-05-14 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 Preparation technology and application of environment-friendly comprehensive deodorization biological feed for fattening pigs

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