CN114073189A - Spraying device and method for spraying foliar fertilizer of camellia oil - Google Patents
Spraying device and method for spraying foliar fertilizer of camellia oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN114073189A CN114073189A CN202111555137.XA CN202111555137A CN114073189A CN 114073189 A CN114073189 A CN 114073189A CN 202111555137 A CN202111555137 A CN 202111555137A CN 114073189 A CN114073189 A CN 114073189A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of foliage fertilizer spraying, and particularly relates to a spraying device and a spraying method for spraying foliage fertilizer of camellia oil. According to the invention, the liquid in the adapter box can be guided to a high position by arranging the liquid guide pipe, the liquid guide pipe is driven to rotate by arranging the rotating mechanism, so that the liquid spraying mechanism is driven to rotate for liquid spraying treatment, and the longitudinal and transverse positions of the liquid spraying mechanism can be adjusted by arranging the transverse adjusting mechanism and the height adjusting mechanism, so that the convenient adjusting capability of the device is embodied.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of foliar fertilizer spraying, in particular to a spraying device and a spraying method for foliar fertilizer spraying of camellia oil.
Background
The camellia oleifera is commonly called camellia, wild tea and white camellia, is a high-quality edible oil plant in China, and the fruit of the camellia oleifera can extract important natural green organic health-care edible oil, namely tea oil, the camellia oleifera is evergreen in four seasons, has developed root systems, is drought-resistant and barren, resists low-temperature freezing damage, has a good fireproof effect and a wide growth range, can be developed by fully utilizing marginal land, can promote the economic development of rural areas, can afforest barren mountains, can maintain water and soil, can promote the vegetation recovery of ecological fragile areas, has the ecological functions of beautifying the environment, maintaining water and soil and adjusting climate, is a tree species with strong stain resistance, strong resistance to sulfur dioxide, and strong hydrogen resistance and chlorine absorption capacity.
The foliar fertilizer is a fertilizer which takes foliar absorption as a purpose and directly applies nutrients required by crops to the foliar surface, and is called as foliar fertilizer, the existing camellia oil foliar fertilizer spraying device is simple, the spraying on the foliar surfaces with different heights and distances cannot be practically adjusted, the fertilizer spraying is uneven, and the waste is serious, so that the research on the spraying device and the spraying method which are convenient to adjust and aim at the camellia oil foliar fertilizer spraying is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems that the existing camellia oil foliar fertilizer spraying devices are simple and cannot be used for practically adjusting the spraying of foliar fertilizers with different heights and distances, so that the chemical fertilizer is unevenly sprayed, and serious waste is caused, the invention provides a spraying device and a spraying method for the camellia oil foliar fertilizer spraying.
The invention provides a spraying device and a spraying method for spraying foliar fertilizer of camellia oil, comprising pulleys fixedly connected at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of a platform, the platform is U-shaped, the bottom of the platform is provided with a liquid collecting box, the outer wall of the liquid collecting box is provided with a liquid pumping mechanism, the top of the platform is provided with a transfer box, the top of the transfer box is rotationally connected with a liquid guide pipe, the outer wall of the liquid guide pipe is provided with a rotating mechanism, the top of the liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected with a top plate, two ends of the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate are both provided with a second sliding chute, the bottom of the second chute is provided with a fixed plate, the outer wall of the fixed plate is provided with a transverse adjusting mechanism, the outer wall of the fixed plate is provided with a first sliding chute, the inner wall of the first sliding chute is connected with a second sliding block in a sliding way, the outer wall of the second sliding block is provided with a height adjusting mechanism, and the outer wall of one side of the second sliding block is provided with a liquid spraying mechanism.
Preferably, the movable groove has all been seted up at platform inner wall both ends, the first spring of the equal fixedly connected with in movable groove inner wall top and bottom, fixedly connected with movable block between the first spring both ends, movable block one end outer wall fixedly connected with second spring, the second spring other end and collection liquid tank fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with third spring of collection liquid tank bottom both ends outer wall, third spring bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate, bottom plate and platform fixed connection, collection liquid tank one side outer wall fixedly connected with annotates the liquid pipe, collection liquid tank bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe.
Preferably, drawing liquid mechanism includes water pump and drawing liquid hose, drawing liquid hose bottom fixedly connected with floater, water pump and collection box top outer wall fixed connection, water pump bottom and drawing liquid hose fixed connection, a plurality of pin poles of drawing liquid hose outer wall fixed connection, water pump top fixedly connected with infusion hose, infusion hose top and transfer box fixed connection, the catheter inner wall rotates and is connected with the dwang, dwang outer wall fixedly connected with auger.
Preferably, slewing mechanism includes drive gear and driven gear, switching box top fixedly connected with fourth motor, drive gear and fourth motor fixed connection, drive gear and driven gear transmission are connected, driven gear and catheter fixed connection, switching box top fixedly connected with feed liquor pipe, the switching box is inside to be provided with a plurality of first puddlers, first puddler and catheter fixed connection, the catheter outer wall rotates and is connected with the support frame, support frame bottom and switching box fixed connection.
Preferably, the transverse adjusting mechanism comprises a first motor and a bidirectional threaded screw rod, the first motor is fixedly connected with the top plate, the first motor and the bidirectional threaded screw rod are connected with the inner wall of the second chute in a sliding manner, the first slider is connected with the bidirectional threaded screw rod in a threaded manner, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the first slider, a plurality of connecting telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the outer wall of one end of the fixing plate, and the other end of each connecting telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the catheter.
Preferably, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a third motor and a threaded screw rod, the third motor is in sliding connection with the top plate, the third motor is fixedly connected with the threaded screw rod, the threaded screw rod is in threaded connection with the second sliding block, and the threaded screw rod is in rotating connection with the fixing plate.
Preferably, hydrojet mechanism is including removal case and hydrojet cover, removal case and second slider fixed connection, removal case one end outer wall fixedly connected with drain hose, the drain hose other end and catheter fixed connection, removal case one end outer wall rotates and is connected with the spray tube, spray tube and hydrojet cover fixed connection, removal incasement wall is provided with the drain chamber, removal bottom of the case portion fixedly connected with air pump, air pump top fixedly connected with air duct, the air duct is close to a plurality of jet-propelled pipes of spray tube one end outer wall fixedly connected with, the air duct outer wall rotates and is connected with the swivel becket, swivel becket outer wall fixedly connected with second puddler.
Preferably, the hydrojet cover sets up to the round platform form, and hydrojet cover inner wall is provided with the cavity, and the cavity inner wall is provided with a plurality of liquid distribution pipes, liquid distribution pipe and hydrojet pipe fixed connection, and a plurality of spoilers of hydrojet cover inner wall fixedly connected with, a plurality of atomizer of hydrojet cover one end outer wall fixedly connected with of keeping away from hydrojet pipe.
Preferably, the outer wall of the liquid spraying pipe is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the top of the first bevel gear is in transmission connection with a second bevel gear, the top of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly connected with a first sliding block.
A spraying method for spraying foliar fertilizer of camellia oil comprises the following spraying steps:
s1, introducing liquid fertilizer into the liquid collection box through the liquid injection box, and extracting liquid into the liquid collection box through the liquid extraction mechanism to enter the adapter box;
s2, guiding the liquid in the adapter box to a high place by arranging a liquid guide pipe, and driving the liquid guide pipe to rotate at the top of the adapter box by arranging a fourth motor and utilizing a driving gear and a driven gear so as to drive a liquid spraying mechanism to perform rotary liquid spraying treatment;
s3, the liquid in the liquid guide pipe can be pumped into the movable box through the liquid guide hose, the liquid in the movable box can be guided into the liquid spraying cover through the liquid spraying pipe, and finally the liquid is sprayed out from the liquid spraying pipe and the atomizing nozzle on the outer wall;
s4, driving the bidirectional threaded screw rod to rotate by arranging a first motor so as to drive a first slide block in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded screw rod to move in opposite directions or in a separated direction, and achieving the purpose of controlling the left and right positions of a liquid spraying mechanism of the fixed plate and the outer wall of the fixed plate;
s5, driving the threaded screw rod to rotate by arranging a third motor, so as to drive a second slide block in threaded connection with the threaded screw rod to lift and adjust, and finally achieving the purpose of adjusting the height of the liquid spraying mechanism;
s6, gas is introduced into the moving box through the gas guide pipe by the aid of the gas pump, the gas is sprayed to the liquid spraying pipe by the aid of the gas spraying pipe, impact force and spraying effect of the liquid spraying pipe sprayed by gas flow are improved, and the spraying and shaking treatment can be performed on leaves by the aid of the spoilers in the liquid spraying cover, so that the spraying effect of liquid surface fertilizers is further improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a spraying device and a spraying method for spraying foliar fertilizer of camellia oil, and the spraying device and the spraying method have the following beneficial effects:
1. this a sprinkler and spraying method to fertile spraying of camellia oil tree leaf, let in liquid fertilizer to the header tank through setting up liquid injection pipe case, extract liquid to the header tank through setting up drawing liquid mechanism, enter into the adapter box, can lead the eminence with the liquid in the adapter box through setting up the catheter, it rotates to drive the catheter through setting up slewing mechanism, thereby it rotates the hydrojet and handles to drive hydrojet mechanism, can carry out vertical and horizontal position control to hydrojet mechanism through setting up horizontal adjustment mechanism and height adjustment mechanism, the regulating power of being convenient for of device has been embodied.
2. This sprinkler and spraying method to fertile spraying of camellia oil leaf, through setting up by second spring coupling between header tank and the movable block, by third spring coupling between header tank and the bottom plate, thereby make the header tank have very big elasticity moving capability, when the device removes, the header tank has the moving capability, thereby can carry out the purpose of activity compounding on a large scale to the fertilizer in the header tank, avoid fertilizer layering, the influence sprays the effect, can carry out further compounding when fertilizer rocks through setting up a plurality of thin poles of drawing liquid hose outer wall and handle.
3. This sprinkler and spraying method to fertile spraying of camellia oil leaf, spray through the combination that sets up spray tube and atomizer, the spraying effect of device has been guaranteed, it lets in gas to removing the incasement to utilize the air duct through setting up the air pump, and handle gas injection to spray tube through setting up jet-propelled pipe, improve the impact force and the spraying effect of air current blowout spray tube, and can spray gas to the leaf through the spoiler that sets up in the hydrojet cover and rock the processing, further improve fertile spraying effect of liquid.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a main body of a spraying device for spraying foliar fertilizer of camellia oil provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a mobile box of a spraying device for spraying foliar fertilizer of camellia oil according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a spraying cover of a spraying device for spraying foliar fertilizer of camellia oil according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of a mobile box and a liquid spraying cover of a spraying device for spraying foliar fertilizer of camellia oil provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a main body of a liquid guiding tube of a spraying device for spraying foliar fertilizer of camellia oil provided by the present invention.
In the figure: 1 platform, 2 thin rods, 3 movable grooves, 4 movable blocks, 5 first springs, 6 second springs, 7 pulleys, 8 bottom plates, 9 third springs, 10 floating balls, 11 liquid pumping hoses, 12 liquid outlet pipes, 13 liquid collecting tanks, 14 adapter boxes, 15 driven gears, 16 telescopic rods, 17 first sliding grooves, 18 first motors, 19 top plates, 20 second motors, 21 threaded lead screws, 22 packing augers, 23 rotating rods, 24 connecting telescopic rods, 25 third motors, 26 liquid guide hoses, 27 first sliding blocks, 28 second sliding grooves, 29 bidirectional threaded lead screws, 30 liquid guide pipes, 31 fixed plates, 32 support frames, 33 fourth motors, 34 driving gears, 35 liquid inlet pipes, 36 first stirring rods, 37 liquid conveying hoses, 38 water pumps, 39 liquid injection pipes, 40 movable boxes, 41 second stirring rods, 42 rotating rings, 43 liquid guide cavities, 44 air guide pipes, 45 air pumps, 46 air injection pipes, 47 protective boxes, 48 first bevel gears, 48 liquid guide pipes, 44 air guide pipes, 45 air pumps, 46 air injection pipes, 47 protective boxes, 49 liquid spraying pipe, 50 second bevel gear, 51 liquid spraying cover, 52 liquid separating pipe, 53 cavity, 54 atomizing nozzle and 55 spoiler.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a spraying device and a spraying method for spraying foliar fertilizer of camellia oil, comprising a platform 1, pulleys 7 are fixedly connected at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the platform 1, the platform 1 is set in a U shape, a liquid collecting tank 13 is arranged at the bottom of the platform 1, a liquid pumping mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid collecting tank 13, an adapter tank 14 is arranged at the top of the platform 1, a liquid guide tube 30 is rotatably connected at the top of the adapter tank 14, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid guide tube 30, a top plate 19 is fixedly connected at the top of the liquid guide tube 30, second sliding grooves 28 are respectively arranged at two ends of the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate 19, a fixing plate 31 is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding grooves 28, a transverse adjusting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing plate 31, a first sliding groove 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing plate 31, a second sliding block is slidably connected with a second sliding block, a height adjusting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the second sliding block, liquid fertilizer is introduced into the liquid collecting box 13 through the liquid injection pipe 39, liquid is extracted into the liquid collecting box 13 through the liquid extracting mechanism, the liquid enters the adapter box 14, liquid in the adapter box 14 can be guided to a high position through the liquid guide pipe 30, the liquid guide pipe 30 is driven to rotate through the rotating mechanism, the liquid spraying mechanism is driven to rotate for spraying liquid treatment, longitudinal and transverse position adjustment can be carried out on the liquid spraying mechanism through the transverse adjusting mechanism and the height adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting capability of the device is embodied.
In the invention, two ends of the inner wall of a platform 1 are both provided with movable grooves 3, the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the movable grooves 3 are both fixedly connected with a first spring 5, a movable block 4 is fixedly connected between the two ends of the first spring 5, the outer wall of one end of the movable block 4 is fixedly connected with a second spring 6, the other end of the second spring 6 is fixedly connected with a liquid collecting box 13, the outer walls of the two ends of the bottom of the liquid collecting box 13 are both fixedly connected with a third spring 9, the bottom of the third spring 9 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 8, the bottom plate 8 is fixedly connected with the platform 1, the outer wall of one side of the liquid collecting box 13 is fixedly connected with a liquid injection pipe 39, the bottom of the liquid collecting box 13 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe 12, a liquid pumping mechanism comprises a water pump 38 and a liquid pumping hose 11, the bottom of the liquid pumping hose 11 is fixedly connected with a floating ball 10, the water pump 38 and the outer wall of the top of the liquid collecting box 13 are fixedly connected, the bottom of the water pump 38 is fixedly connected with the liquid pumping hose 11, a plurality of thin rods 2 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the liquid hose 11, the top of the water pump 38 is fixedly connected with a transfusion hose 37, the top of the transfusion hose 37 is fixedly connected with the adapter box 14, the inner wall of the liquid guide tube 30 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 23, the outer wall of the rotating rod 23 is fixedly connected with a packing auger 22, the liquid collection box 13 and the moving block 4 are connected through a second spring 6, and the liquid collection box 13 is connected with the bottom plate 8 through a third spring 9, so that the liquid collection box 13 has great elastic movement capacity;
the rotating mechanism comprises a driving gear 34 and a driven gear 15, the top of the adapter box 14 is fixedly connected with a fourth motor 33, the driving gear 34 is fixedly connected with the fourth motor 33, the driving gear 34 is in transmission connection with the driven gear 15, the driven gear 15 is fixedly connected with the liquid guide tube 30, the top of the adapter box 14 is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet tube 35, a plurality of first stirring rods 36 are arranged inside the adapter box 14, the first stirring rods 36 are fixedly connected with the liquid guide tube 30, the outer wall of the liquid guide tube 30 is rotatably connected with a supporting frame 32, and the bottom of the supporting frame 32 is fixedly connected with the adapter box 14, so that the aim of rotating the liquid guide tube 30 is fulfilled;
the transverse adjusting mechanism comprises a first motor 18 and a bidirectional threaded screw rod 29, the first motor 18 is fixedly connected with the top plate 19, the first motor 18 is fixedly connected with the bidirectional threaded screw rod 29, the inner wall of the second chute 28 is connected with a first slide block 27 in a sliding manner, the first slide block 27 is in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded screw rod 29, a fixing plate 31 is fixedly connected with the first slide block 27, the outer wall of one end of the fixing plate 31 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting telescopic rods 24, and the other end of the connecting telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected with a liquid guide pipe 30, so that the aim of transversely adjusting and connecting the liquid spraying mechanism is fulfilled;
the height adjusting mechanism comprises a third motor 25 and a threaded screw rod 21, the third motor 25 is in sliding connection with the top plate 19, the third motor 25 is fixedly connected with the threaded screw rod 21, the threaded screw rod 21 is in threaded connection with the second sliding block, and the threaded screw rod 21 is rotatably connected with the fixing plate 31, so that the purpose of height adjustment and connection of the liquid spraying mechanism is achieved;
the liquid spraying mechanism comprises a moving box 40 and a liquid spraying cover 51, the moving box 40 is fixedly connected with a second slide block, the outer wall of one end of the moving box 40 is fixedly connected with a liquid guiding hose 26, the other end of the liquid guiding hose 26 is fixedly connected with a liquid guiding pipe 30, the outer wall of one end of the moving box 40 is rotatably connected with a liquid spraying pipe 49, the liquid spraying pipe 49 is fixedly connected with the liquid spraying cover 51, the inner wall of the moving box 40 is provided with a liquid guiding cavity 53, the bottom of the moving box 40 is fixedly connected with an air pump 45, the top of the air pump 45 is fixedly connected with a gas guiding pipe 44, the outer wall of the gas guiding pipe 44, which is close to one end of the liquid spraying pipe 49, is fixedly connected with a plurality of gas spraying pipes 46, the outer wall of the gas guiding pipe 44 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring 42, the outer wall of the rotating ring 42 is fixedly connected with a second stirring rod 41, the liquid spraying cover 51 is arranged in a circular table shape, the inner wall of the liquid spraying cover 51 is provided with a cavity 53, the inner wall of the cavity 53 is provided with a plurality of liquid distributing pipes 52, the liquid distributing pipe 52 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spoilers 55, the outer wall of one end, far away from the liquid spraying pipe 49, of the liquid spraying cover 51 is fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 54, spraying is carried out through combination of the liquid spraying pipe 49 and the atomizing nozzles 54, the spraying effect of the device is guaranteed, air is introduced into the moving box 40 through the air pump 45, the air is sprayed to the liquid spraying pipe 49 through the air spraying pipe 46, the impact force and the spraying effect of the air flow sprayed out of the liquid spraying pipe 49 are improved, air spraying shaking treatment can be carried out on leaves through the spoiler 55 arranged in the liquid spraying cover 51, and the spraying effect of liquid surface fertilizers is further improved;
the outer wall of the liquid spraying pipe 49 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 48, the top of the first bevel gear 48 is in transmission connection with a second bevel gear 50, the top of the second bevel gear 50 is fixedly connected with an expansion link 16, the top of the expansion link 16 is fixedly connected with a second motor 20, and the second motor 20 is fixedly connected with the first slider 27, so that the aim of driving the liquid spraying cover 51 to rotate for spraying liquid is fulfilled;
a spraying method for spraying foliar fertilizer of camellia oil comprises the following spraying steps:
s1, introducing liquid fertilizer into the liquid collection box through the liquid injection box, and extracting liquid into the liquid collection box through the liquid extraction mechanism to enter the adapter box;
s2, guiding the liquid in the adapter box to a high place by arranging a liquid guide pipe, and driving the liquid guide pipe to rotate at the top of the adapter box by arranging a fourth motor and utilizing a driving gear and a driven gear so as to drive a liquid spraying mechanism to perform rotary liquid spraying treatment;
s3, the liquid in the liquid guide pipe can be pumped into the movable box through the liquid guide hose, the liquid in the movable box can be guided into the liquid spraying cover through the liquid spraying pipe, and finally the liquid is sprayed out from the liquid spraying pipe and the atomizing nozzle on the outer wall;
s4, driving the bidirectional threaded screw rod to rotate by arranging a first motor so as to drive a first slide block in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded screw rod to move in opposite directions or in a separated direction, and achieving the purpose of controlling the left and right positions of a liquid spraying mechanism of the fixed plate and the outer wall of the fixed plate;
s5, driving the threaded screw rod to rotate by arranging a third motor, so as to drive a second slide block in threaded connection with the threaded screw rod to lift and adjust, and finally achieving the purpose of adjusting the height of the liquid spraying mechanism;
s6, gas is introduced into the moving box through the gas guide pipe by the aid of the gas pump, the gas is sprayed to the liquid spraying pipe by the aid of the gas spraying pipe, impact force and spraying effect of the liquid spraying pipe sprayed by gas flow are improved, and the spraying and shaking treatment can be performed on leaves by the aid of the spoilers in the liquid spraying cover, so that the spraying effect of liquid surface fertilizers is further improved.
When in use, liquid fertilizer is introduced into the liquid collecting box 13 through the liquid injection pipe 39, liquid is extracted into the liquid collecting box 13 through the liquid extracting mechanism, the liquid enters the adapter box 14, the liquid in the adapter box 14 can be guided to a high position through the liquid guide pipe 30, the liquid guide pipe 30 is driven to rotate through the rotating mechanism, so as to drive the liquid spraying mechanism to rotate for liquid spraying treatment, the longitudinal and transverse position adjustment can be carried out on the liquid spraying mechanism through the transverse adjusting mechanism and the height adjusting mechanism, so that the convenient adjusting capability of the device is embodied, the liquid collecting box 13 is connected with the moving block 4 through the second spring 6, the liquid collecting box 13 is connected with the bottom plate 8 through the third spring 9, so that the liquid collecting box 13 has great elastic moving capability, when the device moves, the liquid collecting box 13 has moving capability, so as to carry out the purpose of mixing the fertilizer in the liquid collecting box 13 in a large range, avoid fertilizer layering, the influence sprays the effect, can carry out further compounding when fertilizer rocks through a plurality of thin poles 2 that set up the outer wall of liquid suction hose 11 and handle, combination through setting up spray tube 49 and atomizer 54 sprays, the spraying effect of device has been guaranteed, utilize air duct 44 to let in gas in to the removal case 40 through setting up air pump 45, and through setting up jet-propelled pipe 46 with gaseous jet-propelled processing to spray tube 49, improve the impact force and the spraying effect of air current blowout spray tube 49, and can spray-propelled the processing of rocking to the leaf through the spoiler 55 that sets up in the hydrojet cover 51, further improve the fertile spraying effect of liquid surface.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A spraying device and a spraying method for spraying foliar fertilizer of camellia oil comprise a platform (1), wherein pulleys (7) are fixedly connected to four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the platform (1), and the spraying device is characterized in that the platform (1) is U-shaped, a liquid collecting box (13) is arranged at the bottom of the platform (1), a liquid pumping mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid collecting box (13), an adapter box (14) is arranged at the top of the platform (1), a liquid guide pipe (30) is rotatably connected to the top of the adapter box (14), a rotating mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid guide pipe (30), a top plate (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid guide pipe (30), second sliding grooves (28) are formed in two ends of the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate (19), a fixing plate (31) is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding grooves (28), and a transverse adjusting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing plate (31), first spout (17) have been seted up to fixed plate (31) outer wall, first spout (17) inner wall sliding connection has the second slider, second slider outer wall is provided with height adjusting mechanism, second slider one side outer wall is provided with hydrojet mechanism.
2. The spraying device and the spraying method for spraying foliar fertilizer of camellia oil according to claim 1, the novel liquid level meter is characterized in that the two ends of the inner wall of the platform (1) are provided with movable grooves (3), the top and the bottom of the inner wall of each movable groove (3) are fixedly connected with first springs (5), movable blocks (4) are fixedly connected between the two ends of each first spring (5), one end of each movable block (4) is fixedly connected with second springs (6), the other ends of the second springs (6) are fixedly connected with a liquid collecting box (13), the outer walls of the two ends of the bottom of the liquid collecting box (13) are fixedly connected with third springs (9), the bottom of each third spring (9) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (8), the bottom plates (8) and the platform (1) are fixedly connected with each other, one side of the outer wall of the liquid collecting box (13) is fixedly connected with a liquid injection pipe (39), and the bottom of the liquid collecting box (13) is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe (12).
3. The spraying device and the spraying method for foliar fertilizer spraying of camellia oil according to claim 1, wherein the liquid pumping mechanism comprises a water pump (38) and a liquid pumping hose (11), a floating ball (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid pumping hose (11), the water pump (38) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the liquid collecting box (13), the bottom of the water pump (38) is fixedly connected to the liquid pumping hose (11), a plurality of thin rods (2) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the liquid pumping hose (11), a liquid conveying hose (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump (38), the top of the liquid conveying hose (37) is fixedly connected to the adapter box (14), a rotating rod (23) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the liquid guiding tube (30), and an auger (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (23).
4. The spraying device and the spraying method for camellia oil tree foliar fertilizer spraying according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a driving gear (34) and a driven gear (15), a fourth motor (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the adapter box (14), the driving gear (34) is fixedly connected to the fourth motor (33), the driving gear (34) is in transmission connection with the driven gear (15), the driven gear (15) is fixedly connected to the liquid guide tube (30), a liquid inlet tube (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the adapter box (14), a plurality of first stirring rods (36) are arranged inside the adapter box (14), the first stirring rods (36) are fixedly connected to the liquid guide tube (30), a support frame (32) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the liquid guide tube (30), and the bottom of the support frame (32) is fixedly connected to the adapter box (14).
5. The spraying device and the spraying method for camellia oil foliage fertilizer spraying according to claim 1, wherein the transverse adjusting mechanism comprises a first motor (18) and a bidirectional threaded screw rod (29), the first motor (18) is fixedly connected with a top plate (19), the first motor (18) is fixedly connected with the bidirectional threaded screw rod (29), a first sliding block (27) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the second sliding chute (28), the first sliding block (27) is in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded screw rod (29), a fixing plate (31) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (27), a plurality of connecting telescopic rods (24) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of one end of the fixing plate (31), and the other end of the connecting telescopic rod (24) is fixedly connected with the liquid guide tube (30).
6. The spraying device and the spraying method for spraying foliar fertilizer of camellia oil according to claim 1, wherein the height adjustment mechanism comprises a third motor (25) and a threaded screw rod (21), the third motor (25) is slidably connected with the top plate (19), the third motor (25) is fixedly connected with the threaded screw rod (21), the threaded screw rod (21) is threadedly connected with the second slider, and the threaded screw rod (21) is rotatably connected with the fixing plate (31).
7. The spraying device and the spraying method for the foliar fertilizer of camellia oil according to claim 1, wherein the liquid spraying mechanism comprises a movable box (40) and a liquid spraying cover (51), the movable box (40) is fixedly connected with a second slider, the outer wall of one end of the movable box (40) is fixedly connected with a liquid guiding hose (26), the other end of the liquid guiding hose (26) is fixedly connected with a liquid guiding pipe (30), the outer wall of one end of the movable box (40) is rotatably connected with a liquid spraying pipe (49), the liquid spraying pipe (49) is fixedly connected with the liquid spraying cover (51), the inner wall of the movable box (40) is provided with a liquid guiding cavity (53), the bottom of the movable box (40) is fixedly connected with an air pump (45), the top of the air pump (45) is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe (44), the outer wall of one end of the air guide pipe (44) close to the liquid spraying pipe (49) is fixedly connected with a plurality of air injection pipes (46), the outer wall of the air guide pipe (44) is rotatably connected with a rotating ring (42), the outer wall of the rotating ring (42) is fixedly connected with a second stirring rod (41).
8. The spraying device and the spraying method for spraying foliar fertilizer of camellia oil leaves as claimed in claim 7, wherein the spraying cover (51) is circular truncated cone-shaped, a cavity (53) is formed in the inner wall of the spraying cover (51), a plurality of liquid distribution pipes (52) are formed in the inner wall of the cavity (53), the liquid distribution pipes (52) are fixedly connected with the liquid spraying pipe (49), a plurality of spoilers (55) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spraying cover (51), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (54) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the spraying cover (51) far away from the liquid spraying pipe (49).
9. The spraying device and the spraying method for camellia oil foliage fertilizer spraying according to claim 8, wherein a first bevel gear (48) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the liquid spraying pipe (49), a second bevel gear (50) is in transmission connection with the top of the first bevel gear (48), a telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the second bevel gear (50), a second motor (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod (16), and the second motor (20) is fixedly connected to the first slider (27).
10. A spraying method for spraying foliar fertilizer of camellia oil comprises the following spraying steps:
s1, introducing liquid fertilizer into the liquid collection box through the liquid injection box, and extracting liquid into the liquid collection box through the liquid extraction mechanism to enter the adapter box;
s2, guiding the liquid in the adapter box to a high place by arranging a liquid guide pipe, and driving the liquid guide pipe to rotate at the top of the adapter box by arranging a fourth motor and utilizing a driving gear and a driven gear so as to drive a liquid spraying mechanism to perform rotary liquid spraying treatment;
s3, the liquid in the liquid guide pipe can be pumped into the movable box through the liquid guide hose, the liquid in the movable box can be guided into the liquid spraying cover through the liquid spraying pipe, and finally the liquid is sprayed out from the liquid spraying pipe and the atomizing nozzle on the outer wall;
s4, driving the bidirectional threaded screw rod to rotate by arranging a first motor so as to drive a first slide block in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded screw rod to move in opposite directions or in a separated direction, and achieving the purpose of controlling the left and right positions of a liquid spraying mechanism of the fixed plate and the outer wall of the fixed plate;
s5, driving the threaded screw rod to rotate by arranging a third motor, so as to drive a second slide block in threaded connection with the threaded screw rod to lift and adjust, and finally achieving the purpose of adjusting the height of the liquid spraying mechanism;
s6, gas is introduced into the moving box through the gas guide pipe by the aid of the gas pump, the gas is sprayed to the liquid spraying pipe by the aid of the gas spraying pipe, impact force and spraying effect of the liquid spraying pipe sprayed by gas flow are improved, and the spraying and shaking treatment can be performed on leaves by the aid of the spoilers in the liquid spraying cover, so that the spraying effect of liquid surface fertilizers is further improved.
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