CN213548376U - Grape greenhouse is planted with automatic sprinkler apparatus of high-efficient nutrient solution - Google Patents
Grape greenhouse is planted with automatic sprinkler apparatus of high-efficient nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN213548376U CN213548376U CN202022207847.0U CN202022207847U CN213548376U CN 213548376 U CN213548376 U CN 213548376U CN 202022207847 U CN202022207847 U CN 202022207847U CN 213548376 U CN213548376 U CN 213548376U
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- fixedly connected
- surface wall
- water tank
- nutrient solution
- water
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000427324 Glinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a grape big-arch shelter is planted with automatic sprinkler apparatus of high-efficient nutrient solution, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the base top is equipped with the rotor plate, the rotor plate top is fixed with two fixed columns, two be equipped with the movable box between the fixed column, the rotor plate top is fixed with the pneumatic cylinder, the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder with movable box fixed connection, be equipped with the water tank in the movable box, be equipped with rabbling mechanism and sprinkler mechanism on the water tank. The utility model discloses in, through the cooperation of water tank, rabbling mechanism and spraying mechanism, can realize that the automatic mixing of nutrient solution stirs and sprays, replace traditional artifical manual operation, reduce artifical intensity of labour, improve and spray efficiency, through the cooperation of first servo motor, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, rotor plate and pneumatic cylinder, can adjust spraying mechanism's height and angle as required, and then plant the even spraying that carries out the nutrient solution in the region to the grape, improve the grape quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an farming technical field especially relates to a grape big-arch shelter is planted with automatic sprinkler of high-efficient nutrient solution.
Background
The grapes are woody vine plants of the genus Vitis of the family Vitaceae, have cylindrical branches, longitudinal ridges, are hairless or sparse and soft, have oval leaves, have dense or sparse conical inflorescences, have developed base branches, are spherical or elliptical in fruit shape, have a flowering phase of 4-5 months and a fruiting phase of 8-9 months, are popular with more and more people due to much sweet juice, and are developed along with greenhouse technology, greenhouse grapes begin to appear, so that people can enjoy fresh grapes in different seasons, the grapes are planted in a long strip shape by taking the length of the greenhouse as the direction, and a walkway is arranged in the middle of the greenhouse.
But when traditional carrying out the nutrient solution to rectangular shape grape planting area and spraying, generally all be hand-held tool again and carry out the manual spraying along the pavement behind the artifical ratio mixed nutrient solution, artifical intensity of labour is higher, it is lower to spray efficiency, nutrient solution spraying equipment has appeared on the market afterwards, but present spraying equipment mostly can only spray the nutrient solution to specific direction, angle regulation and height can not be realized, the grape planting area that makes can not spray the nutrient solution, lead to spraying inhomogeneously, influence the grape quality.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problems, the efficient nutrient solution automatic spraying equipment for greenhouse planting of the grapes is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a grape big-arch shelter is planted and is used automatic sprinkler of high-efficient nutrient solution, includes the base, fixedly connected with fixed box on the outer table wall in base top, rotate on the outer table wall in fixed box top and be connected with the rotor plate, fixedly connected with two fixed columns on the outer table wall in rotor plate top, be equipped with the movable box between two the fixed columns, the movable box along vertical direction with two fixed column sliding connection, fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder on the outer table wall in rotor plate top between two the fixed columns, the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder with outer table wall fixed connection in movable box bottom, the movable box is hollow structure and inside along horizontal direction fixedly connected with baffle, fixedly connected with water tank on the outer table wall in baffle top, be equipped with rabbling mechanism and sprinkler mechanism on the water tank.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the cavity is arranged in the fixed box, a first servo motor is fixedly connected in the cavity along the horizontal direction, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first servo motor, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an outer surface wall at the bottom of the rotating plate, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the outer surface wall at the top of the fixed box to the cavity along the vertical direction, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed box, a second bevel gear matched with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
rabbling mechanism is equipped with stirring vane, the baffle below fixedly connected with second servo motor on the table wall in the movable box bottom, second servo motor's output shaft top fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft runs through along vertical direction the baffle with the outer table wall in water tank bottom and with the baffle with the water tank rotates to be connected, in the water tank the outer table wall of (mixing) shaft is equidistant distribution with a plurality of along vertical direction stirring vane fixed connection.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
spraying mechanism is equipped with the nozzle, two at least first water pipes of fixedly connected with on the outer table wall of water tank, first water pipe with the inside intercommunication of water tank, be equipped with the second water pipe on the first water pipe, first water pipe with the connection can be dismantled to the second water pipe, the second water pipe is kept away from outer table wall of water tank one side bottom is equidistant distribution with a plurality of along the horizontal direction nozzle fixed connection, the nozzle with second water pipe intercommunication.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
run through on the second water pipe be provided with rather than assorted stop collar, the stop collar is close to the outer table wall of nozzle one side pass through the connecting plate with the outward appearance wall fixed connection of second water pipe, the stop collar is kept away from be equipped with the recess on the outward appearance wall of nozzle one side, the recess with first water pipe phase-match, all be equipped with a plurality of along the spacing hole that the horizontal direction is equidistant distribution on the outer table wall of both sides about the stop collar, spacing hole runs through along vertical direction the stop collar outward appearance wall, all be equipped with the hole on the outer table wall of both sides about the first water pipe, follow vertical direction fixedly connected with compression spring in the hole, compression spring open end fixedly connected with spacing hole assorted stopper.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
be equipped with first feed inlet and second feed inlet on the outer table wall in water tank top, first feed inlet with second feed inlet top is run through the outer table wall in activity roof portion can dismantle and be connected with the top cap, be equipped with two at least suction pumps on the outer table wall of water tank, the suction pump with first water pipe is corresponding, be equipped with four at least removal wheels on the outer table wall in base bottom.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses in, through the water tank, cooperation between rabbling mechanism and the spray mechanism, can realize that the automatic mixing of nutrient solution stirs and sprays, replace traditional artifical manual operation, reduce artifical intensity of labour, the improvement sprays efficiency, through a servo motor, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, cooperation between rotor plate and the pneumatic cylinder, can adjust spray mechanism's height and angle as required, and then carry out the even spraying of nutrient solution to the grape planting region, improve the grape quality, through first water pipe, the second water pipe, the stop collar, cooperation between spacing hole and the stopper, can adjust the length of spraying the pipeline, be convenient for spray the grape planting region of keeping away from the pavement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of an automatic spraying device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a second water pipe structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a first water pipe structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a base; 2. a fixed box; 3. a rotating plate; 4. fixing a column; 5. a movable box; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 7. a partition plate; 8. a water tank; 9. a cavity; 10. a first servo motor; 11. a first bevel gear; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a second bevel gear; 14. a stirring blade; 15. a second servo motor; 16. a stirring shaft; 17. a first feed port; 18. a second feed port; 19. a nozzle; 20. a first water pipe; 21. a second water pipe; 22. a water pump; 23. a limiting sleeve; 24. a limiting hole; 25. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency nutrient solution automatic spraying device for grape greenhouse planting comprises a base 1, a fixed box 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the top of the base 1, a rotating plate 3 is rotatably connected to the outer surface wall of the top of the fixed box 2, two fixed columns 4 are fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the top of the rotating plate 3, a movable box 5 is arranged between the two fixed columns 4, the movable box 5 is in sliding connection with the two fixed columns 4 along the vertical direction, a hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the top of the rotating plate 3 between the two fixed columns 4, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the outer surface wall of the bottom of the movable box 5, the hydraulic cylinder 6 controls the movable box 5 to move up and down along the vertical direction through the telescopic end, the height of a spraying mechanism can be adjusted according to requirements, the movable box 5 is of a hollow structure, a partition 7 is fixedly, the water tank 8 is provided with a stirring mechanism and a spraying mechanism.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a cavity 9 is arranged in the fixed box 2, a first servo motor 10 is fixedly connected in the cavity 9 along a horizontal direction, a first bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first servo motor 10, a rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to an outer surface wall at the bottom of the rotating plate 3, a bottom end of the rotating shaft 12 vertically penetrates through the outer surface wall at the top of the fixed box 2 to the cavity 9, the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected with the fixed box 2, a second bevel gear 13 matched with the first bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall at the bottom of the rotating shaft 12, the second bevel gear 13 is engaged with the first bevel gear 11, the first servo motor 10 controls the first bevel gear 11 to rotate through the output shaft, due to the engagement effect, the second bevel gear 13 synchronously rotates, the second bevel gear 13 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 drives the rotating, the stirring mechanism is provided with stirring blades 14, a second servo motor 15 is fixedly connected on the inner surface wall of the bottom of the movable box 5 below the partition plate 7, the top end of an output shaft of the second servo motor 15 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 16, the stirring shaft 16 penetrates through the partition plate 7 and the outer surface wall of the bottom of the water tank 8 along the vertical direction and is rotatably connected with the partition plate 7 and the water tank 8, the outer surface wall of the stirring shaft 16 in the water tank 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades 14 which are distributed at equal intervals along the vertical direction, the stirring shaft 16 is controlled by the second servo motor 15 to rotate, the stirring shaft 16 drives the stirring blades 14 to synchronously rotate, nutrient solution proportioned in the water tank 8 is uniformly stirred and mixed, the spraying mechanism is provided with a nozzle 19, at least two first water pipes 20 are fixedly connected on the outer surface wall of the water tank 8, the first water pipes 20 are communicated with the inside of the water tank 8, second water pipes 21 are arranged on, the outer surface wall of the bottom of one side of the second water pipe 21 far away from the water tank 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of nozzles 19 which are distributed at equal intervals along the horizontal direction, the nozzles 19 are communicated with the second water pipe 21, a limit sleeve 23 matched with the second water pipe 21 is arranged on the second water pipe 21 in a penetrating way, the outer surface wall of one side of the limit sleeve 23 near the nozzles 19 is fixedly connected with the outer surface wall of the second water pipe 21 through a connecting plate, the outer surface wall of one side of the limit sleeve 23 far away from the nozzles 19 is provided with a groove which is matched with the first water pipe 20, the outer surface walls of the upper side and the lower side of the limit sleeve 23 are respectively provided with a plurality of limit holes 24 which are distributed at equal intervals along the horizontal direction, the limit holes 24 penetrate through the outer surface wall of the limit sleeve 23 along the vertical direction, the outer surface walls of the upper side and the lower side of the first water pipe 20 are respectively provided with holes, insert first water pipe 20 in the recess between stop collar 23 and the second water pipe 21, cooperate with corresponding spacing hole 24 through pressing down and releasing stopper 25, can adjust the length of spraying the pipeline, be convenient for spray the grape planting region of keeping away from the pavement, be equipped with first feed inlet 17 and second feed inlet 18 on the outer table wall in 8 tops of water tank, first feed inlet 17 and second feed inlet 18 top run through the outer table wall in 5 tops of movable box and can dismantle and be connected with the top cap, be equipped with two at least suction pumps 22 on the outer table wall of 8 water tanks, suction pump 22 is corresponding with first water pipe 20, suction pump 22 is with in the first water pipe 20 of nutrient solution suction in the water tank 8 and the second water pipe 21, spout through nozzle 19 again and spray the grape, be equipped with four at least removal wheels on the outer table wall of base 1 bottom, be used for moving spraying equipment.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The automatic spraying equipment for the high-efficiency nutrient solution for grape greenhouse planting comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a fixed box (2) is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the top of the base (1), a rotating plate (3) is rotatably connected to the outer surface wall of the top of the fixed box (2), two fixed columns (4) are fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the top of the rotating plate (3), a movable box (5) is arranged between the two fixed columns (4), the movable box (5) is in sliding connection with the two fixed columns (4) along the vertical direction, a hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the top of the rotating plate (3) between the two fixed columns (4), the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with the outer surface wall of the bottom of the movable box (5), the movable box (5) is of a hollow structure, and a partition plate (7) is fixedly connected to the, fixedly connected with water tank (8) on baffle (7) top exterior wall, be equipped with rabbling mechanism and spraying mechanism on water tank (8).
2. The automatic spraying equipment of the high-efficiency nutrient solution for greenhouse cultivation of grapes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that a cavity (9) is arranged in the fixed box (2), a first servo motor (10) is fixedly connected in the cavity (9) along the horizontal direction, a first bevel gear (11) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first servo motor (10), a rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected on the outer surface wall at the bottom of the rotating plate (3), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the outer surface wall at the top of the fixed box (2) to the cavity (9) along the vertical direction, the rotating shaft (12) is rotationally connected with the fixed box (2), a second bevel gear (13) matched with the first bevel gear (11) is fixedly connected on the outer surface wall of the bottom end of the rotating shaft (12), the second bevel gear (13) is meshed with the first bevel gear (11).
3. The automatic high-efficiency nutrient solution spraying equipment for greenhouse grape planting according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism is provided with stirring blades (14), a second servo motor (15) is fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the bottom of the movable box (5) below the partition plate (7), a stirring shaft (16) is fixedly connected to the top end of an output shaft of the second servo motor (15), the stirring shaft (16) penetrates through the partition plate (7) and the outer surface wall of the bottom of the water tank (8) along the vertical direction and is rotatably connected with the partition plate (7) and the water tank (8), and the outer surface wall of the stirring shaft (16) in the water tank (8) is fixedly connected with the stirring blades (14) which are distributed at equal intervals along the vertical direction.
4. The automatic spraying equipment of high-efficiency nutrient solution for grape greenhouse planting according to claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism is provided with a nozzle (19), at least two first water pipes (20) are fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the water tank (8), the first water pipes (20) are communicated with the inside of the water tank (8), a second water pipe (21) is arranged on the first water pipes (20), the first water pipes (20) are detachably connected with the second water pipes (21), the outer surface wall of the bottom of one side of the second water pipe (21) away from the water tank (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of nozzles (19) which are distributed at equal intervals along the horizontal direction, and the nozzle (19) is communicated with the second water pipes (21).
5. The automatic spraying equipment of the high-efficiency nutrient solution for greenhouse planting of grapes according to claim 4, wherein a limit sleeve (23) matched with the second water pipe (21) penetrates through the second water pipe (21), the outer wall of one side, close to the nozzle (19), of the limit sleeve (23) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second water pipe (21) through a connecting plate, a groove is formed in the outer wall of one side, far away from the nozzle (19), of the limit sleeve (23), the groove is matched with the first water pipe (20), a plurality of limit holes (24) distributed at equal intervals in the horizontal direction are formed in the outer walls of the upper side and the lower side of the limit sleeve (23), the limit holes (24) penetrate through the outer wall of the limit sleeve (23) in the vertical direction, holes are formed in the outer walls of the upper side and the lower side of the first water pipe (20), and compression springs are fixedly connected in the holes in the vertical direction, the open end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with a limiting block (25) matched with the limiting hole (24).
6. The automatic spraying equipment of high-efficiency nutrient solution for greenhouse planting of grapes according to claim 5, wherein a first feed port (17) and a second feed port (18) are formed in an outer surface wall of the top of the water tank (8), the top ends of the first feed port (17) and the second feed port (18) penetrate through the outer surface wall of the top of the movable tank (5) and are detachably connected with a top cover, at least two water suction pumps (22) are arranged on the outer surface wall of the water tank (8), the water suction pumps (22) correspond to the first water pipe (20), and at least four movable wheels are arranged on the outer surface wall of the bottom of the base (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022207847.0U CN213548376U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Grape greenhouse is planted with automatic sprinkler apparatus of high-efficient nutrient solution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022207847.0U CN213548376U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Grape greenhouse is planted with automatic sprinkler apparatus of high-efficient nutrient solution |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213548376U true CN213548376U (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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| CN202022207847.0U Active CN213548376U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Grape greenhouse is planted with automatic sprinkler apparatus of high-efficient nutrient solution |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097391A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-03-01 | 常德振邦米业有限公司 | Crop fertilization is with fertilizer injection unit who takes universal revolution mechanic |
-
2020
- 2020-09-30 CN CN202022207847.0U patent/CN213548376U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097391A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-03-01 | 常德振邦米业有限公司 | Crop fertilization is with fertilizer injection unit who takes universal revolution mechanic |
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