CN114056794A

CN114056794A - Garbage feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN114056794A
Application number: CN202111367049.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王从兵; 陆波; 徐泽田
Original assignee: Jinlv Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinlv Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-18
Filing date: 2021-11-18
Publication date: 2022-02-18

Abstract

The invention aims to provide a manual sorting, checking and feeding integrated garbage feeding device, wherein a feeding port on a garbage box door is hinged with an overturning box through a first hinge shaft, a shaft core of the first hinge shaft is positioned in the horizontal direction and is vertically arranged with the front and back directions of the garbage box door, and a driving mechanism drives the overturning box to rotate around the first hinge shaft to a closed state that the box bottom of the overturning box shields the feeding port and the box port faces the inner cavity of the garbage box door or an open state that the overturning box extends out of the garbage box door from the feeding port and the box port is arranged upwards. When the turnover box is turned to an open state, the garbage can be poured into the turnover box, and the turnover box is equivalent to a garbage containing box, so that managers can conveniently sort the poured garbage manually or check whether the poured garbage meets the classification requirement; after the inspection is finished, the turnover box is turned to a closed state, and the garbage in the turnover box is dumped into the garbage can, so that secondary pollution can be effectively avoided.

Description

Garbage feeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a garbage feeding device.

Background

With the increase of population and the acceleration of urban and rural integrated footsteps, urban population is more and more concentrated, living habits and environments are greatly changed, and accompanying the increase of the accumulation of domestic garbage, the treatment of the domestic garbage is just like things which are closely related to our lives. According to data of 'Chinese city construction statistics yearbook' published by the Ministry of civil engineering in 2018 of China, the clear and transported quantity of domestic garbage in China rises year by year in 2010, reaches 2.04 hundred million tons in 2016, increases by 6.81% in year-on-year, reaches about 2.16 hundred million tons in 2017, and increases by 5.82% in year-on-year. In order to reasonably utilize resources and reduce the cost of treating the household garbage, the household garbage is classified and collected and then classified according to different types. In the earlier stage of new policy implementation, the general residents are difficult to accurately distinguish specific garbage types, especially kitchen garbage, and the classification is not qualified easily, so that property management personnel in all large and small areas are increased and dispatched to carry out manual screening and detection, and the kitchen garbage is manually planed, but the garbage is mostly loaded in a garbage bag, so that the management personnel squat on the ground to examine the garbage is inconvenient, and secondary pollution is easily caused in the inspection process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage feeding device integrating manual sorting, inspection and feeding.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a material device is thrown to rubbish, has seted up the dog-house on the dustbin door, and dog-house department is articulated through first articulated shaft and upset box, and the axle core of first articulated shaft is located the horizontal direction and arranges perpendicularly with the fore-and-aft direction of dustbin door, and actuating mechanism drive upset box rotates to following two kinds of states round first articulated shaft: the first is the closed state that the box bottom of upset box sheltered from the dog-house and the box mouth towards rubbish chamber door inner chamber, and the second is the open state that the upset box stretched out the outside of rubbish chamber door and the box mouth was arranged up from the dog-house.

According to the scheme, when the driving mechanism drives the turnover box to be turned to the open state, garbage can be poured into the turnover box, the turnover box is equivalent to a garbage containing box, management personnel can conveniently sort the poured garbage manually or check whether the poured garbage meets the classification requirement, the turnover box has a certain height, the management personnel do not need to squat down when screening the garbage, and fatigue is relieved; after the inspection is finished, the driving mechanism drives the turnover box to turn over to a closed state, and the garbage in the turnover box is dumped into the garbage can, so that the secondary pollution can be effectively avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1, 2 and 3 are schematic structural views of a garbage feeding device in a closed state;

fig. 4, 5 and 6 are schematic structural views of the garbage feeding device in an open state.

Detailed Description

For convenience of explanation, the direction in which the waste bin door 10 is located is defined as "front", and the present invention will be discussed in further detail below in conjunction with fig. 1-6.

The utility model provides a material device is thrown to rubbish, has seted up dog-house 11 on the dustbin door 10, and dog-house 11 department is articulated with upset box 20 through first articulated shaft 12, and the axle center of first articulated shaft 12 is located the horizontal direction and arranges perpendicularly with the fore-and-aft direction of dustbin door 10, and actuating mechanism 30 drive upset box 20 rotates to following two kinds of states round first articulated shaft 12: the first is a closed state that the box bottom of the turnover box 20 shields the feeding port 11 and the box port faces the inner cavity of the garbage box door 10, and the second is an open state that the turnover box 20 extends out of the garbage box door 10 from the feeding port 11 and the box port is arranged upwards. When the driving mechanism drives the turnover box 20 to be turned to an open state, garbage can be poured into the turnover box 20, the turnover box 20 is equivalent to a garbage containing box, the turnover box 20 extends out of the garbage box door 10, the garbage can be poured into the turnover box 20 conveniently, and meanwhile, managers can sort the poured garbage manually or check whether the poured garbage meets the classification requirement conveniently, the turnover box 20 has a certain height, and the managers do not need to squat down when screening the garbage, so that fatigue is relieved; after the inspection is finished, the driving mechanism drives the turnover box 20 to turn over to a closed state, and the garbage in the turnover box 20 is dumped into the garbage can, so that secondary pollution can be effectively avoided, at the moment, the turnover box 20 covers the feed opening 11 at the same time, peculiar smell in the garbage can is prevented from being emitted, and the garbage can looks beautiful and elegant from the outside.

As a preferred scheme of the invention, the whole turnover box 20 is in a box body shape with an opening at one side, and comprises a bottom plate 21, surrounding plates 22 are arranged around the bottom plate 21, so that garbage poured into the box is effectively shielded, the garbage is prevented from falling out of the dustbin, secondary pollution is reduced on one hand, and more importantly, the garbage is prevented from falling into a gap between the turnover box 20 and the feeding port 11, and the smoothness of the turnover box 20 rotating around the first hinge shaft 12 is influenced; the bottom plate 21 is a square plate matched with the shape of the feeding port 11, so that the feeding port 11 is shielded in a closed state, the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 21 are respectively hinged with the door bodies of the garbage box doors 10 on the two sides of the feeding port 11 through the first hinge shafts 12, the upper part of the bottom plate 21 protrudes to the outside of the garbage box in an open state, and the upper part of the feeding port 11 is blocked in a closed state.

Furthermore, the coaming 22 includes the side wall panel 221 of both sides about, the lower coaming 222 that is close to the dog-house 11 lower part and keep away from the last coaming 223 of dog-house 11 lower part, the side wall panel 221 face is arranged with the bottom plate 21 is perpendicular, the face of going up coaming 223 and lower coaming 222 is arranged with the bottom plate 21 in the obtuse angle formula, the width of lower coaming 222 is greater than last coaming 223, when upset box 20 is closed condition, lower coaming 222 slope is downward, has a guide effect to the rubbish in the box for rubbish can smoothly get into the dustbin.

In order to realize the turning action of the turning box 20, the driving mechanism 30 includes an electric push rod 31, a housing of the electric push rod 31 is hinged to the dustbin door 10 through a second hinge shaft 32, a middle lower position of a side enclosing plate 221 of the turning box 20 is hinged to a lower end of a lower pull rod 341 through a third hinge shaft 33, an upper end of the lower pull rod 341 is hinged to a lower end of an upper pull rod 342 through a fourth hinge shaft 35, an upper end of the upper pull rod 342 is hinged to the dustbin door 10 through a fifth hinge shaft 36, a piston rod of the electric push rod 31 is hinged to the upper pull rod 342 through a sixth hinge shaft 37, and the second, third, fourth, fifth, and

sixth hinge shafts

32, 33, 35, 36 and 37 are all parallel to the first hinge shaft 12. When the electric push rod 31 drives the upper pull rod 342 to move, the upper pull rod 342 drives the lower pull rod 341 to move and further drives the turnover box 20 to rotate around the first hinge shaft 12, so that the turnover box 20 is switched between the open state and the closed state.

In order to improve the stability of the turnover box 20 during rotation, a group of upper pull rods 342 and a group of lower pull rods 341 are hinged on the side wall plates 221 on the left side and the right side of the turnover box 20, the middle parts of the two upper pull rods 342 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 38, and the piston rod of the electric push rod 31 is hinged to the middle part of the connecting rod 38 through a sixth hinge shaft 37. When the turn-over box 20 is filled with the garbage, the upper and

lower rods

342 and 341 give an upward pulling force to the turn-over box 20 due to the heavy weight of the garbage, so that the turn-over box 20 maintains a stable state.

Further, when the electric push rod 31 drives the upper pull rod 342 and the lower pull rod 341 to be collinear, the board surface of the bottom board 21 of the turnover box 20 is located in the horizontal plane, so as to ensure the stability of the turnover box 20 in the open state.

In order to realize intelligent control, a proximity switch a and an illuminating lamp b are arranged on the dustbin door 10 at the upper opening edge of the feeding opening 11, the proximity switch a detects a position signal of the turnover box 20 and feeds the signal back to a control system, and the control system controls the on-off of a circuit of the illuminating lamp b. When the turnover box 20 is opened outwards, a signal of the proximity switch a is lost, the signal is fed back to a controller of the intelligent control system, and the controller is used for processing the signal and then switching on a circuit of the illuminating lamp b to realize the electrification and the lightening of the illuminating lamp b; when the turnover box 20 is closed, the proximity switch a obtains a signal, the signal is fed back to a controller of the intelligent control system, and the controller disconnects a circuit of the illuminating lamp b after processing, so that the illuminating lamp b is powered off and turned off.

Similarly, a human body sensor c is arranged on the outer wall of the dustbin 10 below the feeding port 11, the human body sensor c detects whether a person is in a working area in front of the feeding port 11 and feeds back the signal to the control system, the control system controls the action of the driving mechanism 30, photoelectric switches d are further arranged on the side wall plates 221 on two sides of the turnover box 20, the photoelectric switches d detect whether a shielding object exists in the range above the turnover box 20 and feed back the signal to the control system, and the control system controls the action of the driving mechanism 30. The human body sensor c is used for checking whether a person exists in a working area in front of the turnover box 20, when the person exists in the working area, a signal is fed back to the controller of the intelligent control system, and the controller suspends the opening action of the turnover box 20; when the human body sensor c detects the signal, the opening motion of the flip box 20 is allowed to be performed. In addition, the two sides of the turnover box 20 are provided with upward photoelectric switches d for checking whether shielding objects exist in the range above the turnover box 20, the function is mainly used for manually checking the classification quality of kitchen waste, the automatic closing of the turnover box 20 is prevented from causing injury to workers, when the shielding objects exist above the turnover door, the photoelectric switches d feed back signals to the controller of the intelligent control system, and the controller suspends the automatic closing action of the turnover box 20 until the signals disappear.

Furthermore, the dustbin A is placed in the box at the rear side of the dustbin door 10, and when the turnover box 20 is in a closed state, the lower opening edge of the lower enclosing plate 222 is aligned with the opening of the dustbin A, so that the garbage can is convenient to transport.

The door body of the dustbin 10 is further provided with a manual button e, and in some special cases, the manual button e can control the action of the driving mechanism 30.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material device is thrown to rubbish, has seted up dog-house (11) on dustbin door (10), its characterized in that: dog-house (11) department is articulated through first articulated shaft (12) and upset box (20), and the axle center of first articulated shaft (12) is located the horizontal direction and arranges with the fore-and-aft direction of dustbin door (10) is perpendicular, and actuating mechanism (30) drive upset box (20) are rotated to following two kinds of states round first articulated shaft (12): the garbage can is characterized in that the first is a closed state that the box bottom of the turnover box (20) shields the feeding port (11) and the box port faces the inner cavity of the garbage can door (10), and the second is an open state that the turnover box (20) extends out of the garbage can door (10) from the feeding port (11) and the box port is arranged upwards.

2. A waste charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the turnover box (20) is integrally in a box body shape with one side open and comprises a bottom plate (21), surrounding plates (22) are arranged around the bottom plate (21), the bottom plate (21) is a square plate matched with the feeding port (11) in shape, and the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (21) are respectively hinged with door bodies of garbage box doors (10) on the two sides of the feeding port (11) through first hinge shafts (12).

3. A waste charging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the coaming (22) include side wall board (221) of the left and right sides, be close to down coaming (222) of dog-house (11) lower part and keep away from last coaming (223) of dog-house (11) lower part, side wall board (221) face is arranged with bottom plate (21) is perpendicular, the face of going up coaming (223) and down coaming (222) is obtuse angle formula with bottom plate (21) and arranges, the width of lower coaming (222) is greater than last coaming (223), upset box (20) is when the closed condition, the face slope of lower coaming (222) arranges downwards.

4. A waste charging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (30) comprises an electric push rod (31), a shell of the electric push rod (31) is hinged to the garbage box door (10) through a second hinge shaft (32), the middle lower part of a side wall plate (221) of the turnover box (20) is hinged to the lower end of a lower pull rod (341) through a third hinge shaft (33), the upper end of the lower pull rod (341) is hinged to the lower end of an upper pull rod (342) through a fourth hinge shaft (35), the upper end of the upper pull rod (342) is hinged to the garbage box door (10) through a fifth hinge shaft (36), a piston rod of the electric push rod (31) is hinged to the upper pull rod (342) through a sixth hinge shaft (37), and the second hinge shaft, the third hinge shaft, the fourth hinge shaft, the fifth hinge shaft, the sixth hinge shaft (32, 33, 35, 36 and 37) are arranged in parallel to the first hinge shaft (12).

5. A waste charging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a group of upper pull rods (342) and lower pull rods (341) are hinged to the side wall plates (221) on the left side and the right side of the turnover box (20), the middle parts of the two upper pull rods (342) are fixedly connected through a connecting rod (38), and a piston rod of the electric push rod (31) is hinged to the middle part of the connecting rod (38) through a sixth hinge shaft (37).

6. A waste charging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: when the electric push rod (31) drives the upper pull rod (342) and the lower pull rod (341) to be collinear, the plate surface of the bottom plate (21) of the turnover box (20) is positioned in the horizontal plane.

7. A waste charging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a proximity switch (a) and an illuminating lamp (b) are arranged on a garbage box door (10) at the upper opening edge of the feeding opening (11), the proximity switch (a) detects a position signal of the turnover box (20) and feeds the signal back to the control system, and the control system controls the on-off of a circuit of the illuminating lamp (b).

8. A waste charging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the garbage can is characterized in that a human body sensor (c) is arranged on the outer wall of the garbage can door (10) below the feeding port (11), the human body sensor (c) detects whether a person is in a front working area of the feeding port (11) or not and feeds back the signal to a control system, the control system controls the action of the driving mechanism (30), photoelectric switches (d) are further arranged on side enclosing plates (221) on two sides of the turnover box (20), the photoelectric switches (d) detect whether a shielding object exists in the range above the turnover box (20) or not and feed back the signal to the control system, and the control system controls the action of the driving mechanism (30).

9. A waste charging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a garbage can (A) is placed in the box body on the rear side of the garbage can door (10), and when the turnover box (20) is in a closed state, the lower opening edge of the lower enclosing plate (222) is aligned with the opening of the garbage can (A).

10. A waste charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the door body of the garbage box door (10) is also provided with a manual button (e), and the manual button (e) controls the action of the driving mechanism (30).