CN114045803B - Water channel floater salvaging device for river treatment and operation method thereof - Google Patents

Water channel floater salvaging device for river treatment and operation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114045803B
CN114045803B CN202111366694.7A CN202111366694A CN114045803B CN 114045803 B CN114045803 B CN 114045803B CN 202111366694 A CN202111366694 A CN 202111366694A CN 114045803 B CN114045803 B CN 114045803B
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China
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block
piece
water channel
motor
supporting
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CN202111366694.7A
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CN114045803A (en
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廖伟清
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Individual
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

Abstract

The invention discloses a water channel floater salvaging device for river treatment, which comprises a supporting component and a salvaging component, wherein an operator inserts a conical insert at the lower end of a supporting rod into a water channel, adjusts the height of the support block according to the depth of the water channel, clamps the support block on two sides of the water channel, and inserts a fixing bolt into a thread groove to complete the installation of the salvaging device. The invention also discloses an operation method of the water channel floater salvaging device for river treatment, wherein the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are homopolar magnets which repel each other, and the second magnetic block is arranged at the upper end of the first magnetic block, so that the separating mechanism is always arranged at the upper end of the guiding mechanism and keeps a certain distance, the screw propeller rotates according to the pushing of water flow, water algae or hair suspended matters in the water channel can be wound on the outer surface of the screw propeller, and other solid suspended matters enter the upper end of the base through the gap between the guiding ruler and the screw propeller and are stored, thereby being convenient for classifying the water algae and the solid suspended matters.

Description

Water channel floater salvaging device for river treatment and operation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of river management, in particular to a water channel floater salvaging device for river management and an operation method thereof.
Background
River channel remediation is also known as "riverbed finishing". Engineering measures for controlling and reforming river channels. Scouring and silting phenomena often occur in natural rivers, water damage is easy to occur, and water conservancy development is hindered. In order to meet the requirements of benefiting from the ill, proper measures must be taken to treat the river channel, including the engineering of guiding, dredging, revetment and the like.
There is the floater easily to influence quality of water at the surface of ditch, and current salvage mode is manual salvage to the floater, and its working strength is big, and work efficiency is low, can't totally intercept the floater of upper reaches, and general floater classification algae and solid garbage, because the algae after smashing can retrieve, and can't separate it in salvage process, excellent in use effect.
Aiming at the problems, the existing device is improved, and the water channel floater salvaging device for river treatment and the operation method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water channel floater salvaging device for river treatment and an operation method thereof, wherein a plurality of groups of guide rods and elastic covers are arranged and are mutually staggered, a first magnetic block is arranged at two ends of the guide rods, a connecting piece is arranged at the lower end of the elastic cover, a sliding plate is arranged at the lower end of the connecting piece, one end of a second magnetic block is provided with a sliding block and is movably connected with a second sliding chute through the sliding block, two ends of a transverse shaft are respectively provided with a second magnetic block, the threaded paddles are arranged on the outer surface of the transverse shaft, the first magnetic blocks and the second magnetic blocks are homopolar magnets which repel each other, the second magnetic blocks are arranged on the upper end of the first magnetic block, so that a separating mechanism is always arranged at the upper end of the guide mechanism, a certain distance is kept, the threaded paddles rotate according to the pushing of water flow, algae or hair type suspended matters in a water channel can be wound on the outer surface of the threaded paddles, other solid suspended matters enter the upper end of a base through the guide rods and are conveniently separated from the upper end of the base, the solid suspended matters pass through the guide rods, the guide rods are simultaneously, the solid suspended matters are inclined to the guide rods extend downwards to the bottom of the water channel, and the solid suspended matters can be prevented from being ejected into the water channel to the bottom of the water channel when the water channel is inclined to the water channel, and the suspended solid suspended solids can be prevented from being in the water channel to the water channel by the water channel.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a river course is administered water canal floater fishing device, includes supporting component and fishing component, and supporting component installs in the both sides of fishing component, and supporting component includes bracing piece, mounting and actuating mechanism, and the mounting is installed to the upper end of bracing piece, and one side of actuating mechanism is installed in the upper end of bracing piece;
the fishing assembly comprises a blocking mechanism, a guide mechanism, a classifying mechanism and a fishing mechanism, wherein supporting rods are arranged at two ends of the blocking mechanism, the guide mechanism is arranged at one side of the blocking mechanism, the classifying mechanism is movably arranged at the upper end of the guide mechanism, and one end of the fishing mechanism is connected with the blocking mechanism;
the guide mechanism comprises a guide ruler, an elastic cover, first magnetic blocks, connecting pieces and sliding plates, wherein the guide ruler and the elastic cover are provided with a plurality of groups and are installed in a staggered mode, the first magnetic blocks are installed at two ends of the guide ruler, the connecting pieces are installed at the lower ends of the elastic cover, and the sliding plates are installed at the lower ends of the connecting pieces;
the classifying mechanism comprises a second magnetic block, a sliding block, a transverse shaft and a screw propeller, wherein the sliding block is installed at one end of the second magnetic block, the second magnetic block is installed at two ends of the transverse shaft, and the screw propeller is installed on the outer surface of the transverse shaft.
Further, the bracing piece is provided with first spout, supports piece, thread groove, second spout, toper inserted block and slider, and first spout processing is in the surface of bracing piece, supports the piece and installs in one side of bracing piece, and through slider and first spout swing joint, and thread groove processing is in the upper end of supporting the piece, and the second spout processing is in one side of bracing piece, and the lower extreme at the bracing piece is installed to the toper inserted block.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor, winding wheels, a connecting rod and a pull rope, wherein the first motor is arranged at the upper end of the fixing piece, the winding wheels are provided with two groups, the two groups of winding wheels are connected with the output end of the first motor through the connecting rod, and one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the winding wheels.
Further, the blocking mechanism comprises a stop block, a base, a duckweed piece, a first bearing piece, a second bearing piece and a mounting plate, wherein the base is installed at the lower end of the stop block, one end of the duckweed piece is connected with the base, the first bearing piece is installed at the upper end of the stop block, the second bearing piece is installed at the upper end of the duckweed piece, and the first bearing piece and the second bearing piece are connected with a pull rope through the mounting plate.
Further, the salvaging mechanism comprises a screen, a pipeline and a hose, wherein the screen is arranged on the inner wall of the stop block, one end of the pipeline is connected with the screen, and the other end of the pipeline is connected with the hose.
Further, the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are homopolar magnets which repel each other, and the second magnetic block is arranged at the upper end of the first magnetic block.
Further, the base includes bottom plate, swash plate, fixed plate, buckler, second motor, elastic component and blade, and the swash plate is installed to the upper end of bottom plate, and the fixed plate setting is in the upper end of bottom plate, and both ends are connected with the swash plate, and the buckler is installed in the upper end of bottom plate, and the inside at the buckler is installed to the second motor, and the elastic component is installed in the upper end of buckler, and the blade runs through the bottom plate and is connected with the output of second motor.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the operation method of the water channel floater salvaging device for river treatment comprises the following steps:
s1: the operator inserts the conical insert at the lower end of the supporting rod into the water channel, adjusts the height of the support block according to the depth of the water channel, enables the support block to be clamped on two sides of the water channel, and inserts the fixing bolt into the thread groove, so that the fishing device can be installed;
s2: the fishing assembly is suspended on the water surface by utilizing the buoyancy of the duckweed piece, the classifying mechanism is always arranged at the upper end of the guiding mechanism, and the screw propeller rotates according to the pushing of water flow, so that algae or hair suspended matters in the water channel can be taken away;
s3: other solid suspended matters enter the upper end of the base through the guide ruler and are stored;
s4: starting the second motor to work, so that the blade rotates to break up the solid suspended matters;
s5: the broken suspended matters are accumulated at the upper end of the bottom plate and slide into the screen mesh along the inclined plate, one end of the hose is connected with the air pump, and the broken suspended matters can be discharged through the hose;
s6: the first motor is started to work, the winding wheel is driven to rotate, the pull rope is wound on the outer surface of the winding wheel, the salvage assembly is driven to lift up, and salvage work can be completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the water channel floater salvaging device for river treatment and the operation method thereof, an operator inserts the conical insert at the lower end of the supporting rod into the water channel, adjusts the height of the support block according to the depth of the water channel, clamps the support block on two sides of the water channel, inserts the fixing bolts into the thread grooves, and can complete the installation of the water channel floater salvaging device, and the salvaging assembly is suspended on the water surface by utilizing the buoyancy of the duckweed piece, so that floaters on the surface of the water channel can be blocked.
2. The invention provides a water canal floater salvaging device for river treatment and an operation method thereof, wherein a plurality of groups of guide rules and elastic covers are arranged and are mutually staggered, a first magnetic block is arranged at two ends of the guide rules, a connecting piece is arranged at the lower end of the elastic cover, a sliding plate is arranged at the lower end of the connecting piece, one end of a second magnetic block is provided with a sliding block and is movably connected with a second sliding chute through the sliding block, two ends of a transverse shaft are provided with second magnetic blocks, screw paddles are arranged on the outer surface of the transverse shaft, the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are mutually exclusive homopolar magnets, the second magnetic block is arranged at the upper end of the first magnetic block, so that a classification mechanism is always arranged at the upper end of the guide mechanism, the screw thread oar rotates according to the promotion of rivers, but the aquatic algae or the hair class suspended solid of ditch twine in the surface of screw thread oar, other solid suspended solid gets into the upper end of base and preserve through the space of deflector and screw thread oar promptly, be convenient for classify aquatic algae class and solid suspended solid, when solid suspended solid passes through the deflector, the deflector is downwardly extending's sloping member, can all guide the solid suspended solid of surface of water bottom to the base, and solid suspended solid has certain gravity, can be launched by the water pressure in the ditch when striking the upper surface of elastic cover, play the cushioning effect, prevent that solid suspended solid from sinking the ditch bottom.
3. According to the canal floater salvaging device for river treatment and the operation method thereof, the inclined plate is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, the fixed plates are arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, the two ends of the fixed plates are connected with the inclined plate, the waterproof cover is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, the second motor is arranged in the waterproof cover to prevent water from entering the second motor, the elastic piece is arranged at the upper end of the waterproof cover, when solid suspended matters collide with the upper end of the fixed plates, the elastic piece can play a role of buffering the waterproof cover, the blade penetrates through the bottom plate to be connected with the output end of the second motor, the second motor is started to work, the blade rotates, the solid suspended matters can be broken, the broken suspended matters are accumulated at the upper end of the bottom plate and slide into the screen along the inclined plate, one end of a hose is connected with the air pump, the broken suspended matters can be discharged through the hose, the first motor is started to work, the winding wheel is driven to rotate, the stay ropes are wound on the outer surfaces of the winding wheel, the first bearing piece and the second bearing piece are connected with the installation plate through the installation plates, and the whole salvaging assembly can be conveniently driven to complete salvage work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water channel floater salvaging device for river management and an operation method thereof;
FIG. 2 is a view showing a lowering state of a fishing assembly of the fishing device for river course treatment water canal floats and an operation method thereof;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a supporting component structure of a device for salvaging water channel floats for river management and an operation method thereof;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fishing assembly of a water channel floater fishing device for river treatment and an operation method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a guide mechanism of a device for salvaging water channel floats for river management and an operation method thereof;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the area A of FIG. 2 showing a water channel float salvage device for river management and a method of operating the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a base structure of a device for salvaging water channel floats for river management and an operation method thereof.
In the figure: 1. a support assembly; 11. a support rod; 111. a first chute; 112. abutting blocks; 113. a thread groove; 114. a second chute; 115. a conical insert; 116. a slide block; 12. a fixing member; 13. a driving mechanism; 131. a first motor; 132. a winding wheel; 133. a connecting rod; 134. a pull rope; 2. a fishing assembly; 21. a blocking mechanism; 211. a stop block; 212. a base; 2121. a bottom plate; 2122. a sloping plate; 2123. a fixing plate; 2124. a waterproof cover; 2125. a second motor; 2126. an elastic member; 2127. a blade; 213. a duckweed piece; 214. a first load bearing member; 215. a second load bearing member; 216. a mounting plate; 22. a guide mechanism; 221. a guide; 222. an elastic cover; 223. a first magnetic block; 224. a connecting piece; 225. a slide plate; 23. a sorting mechanism; 231. a second magnetic block; 232. a sliding block; 233. a horizontal axis; 234. screw thread oar; 24. a salvaging mechanism; 241. a screen; 242. a pipe; 243. and (3) a hose.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water channel floater salvaging device for river treatment comprises a supporting component 1 and a salvaging component 2, wherein the supporting component 1 is arranged on two sides of the salvaging component 2, the supporting component 1 comprises a supporting rod 11, a fixing piece 12 and a driving mechanism 13, the fixing piece 12 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod 11, and one side of the driving mechanism 13 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod 11; the fishing assembly 2 comprises a blocking mechanism 21, a guide mechanism 22, a classifying mechanism 23 and a fishing mechanism 24, wherein the two ends of the blocking mechanism 21 are respectively provided with a supporting rod 11, the guide mechanism 22 is arranged on one side of the blocking mechanism 21, the classifying mechanism 23 is movably arranged at the upper end of the guide mechanism 22, and one end of the fishing mechanism 24 is connected with the blocking mechanism 21.
Referring to fig. 3, the supporting rod 11 is provided with a first sliding groove 111, a supporting block 112, a threaded groove 113, a second sliding groove 114, a conical inserting block 115 and a sliding block 116, the first sliding groove 111 is processed on the outer surface of the supporting rod 11, the supporting block 112 is installed on one side of the supporting rod 11 and is movably connected with the first sliding groove 111 through the sliding block 116, the threaded groove 113 is processed at the upper end of the supporting block 112, the second sliding groove 114 is processed on one side of the supporting rod 11, the conical inserting block 115 is installed at the lower end of the supporting rod 11, an operator inserts the conical inserting block 115 at the lower end of the supporting rod 11 into a ditch, adjusts the height of the supporting block 112 according to the depth of the ditch, enables the supporting block 112 to be clamped on two sides of the ditch, and inserts a fixing bolt into the threaded groove 113, so that the installation of the fishing device can be completed, and the fishing assembly 2 is suspended on a water surface by utilizing the buoyancy of the duckweed 213, and thus floating objects on the surface of the ditch can be blocked.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the guide mechanism 22 includes a guide bar 221, an elastic cover 222, first magnetic blocks 223, a connection member 224 and a sliding plate 225, wherein the guide bar 221 and the elastic cover 222 are provided with a plurality of groups and are installed to be staggered with each other, the first magnetic blocks 223 are installed at both ends of the guide bar 221, the connection member 224 is installed at the lower end of the elastic cover 222, and the sliding plate 225 is installed at the lower end of the connection member 224; the classifying mechanism 23 comprises a second magnetic block 231, a sliding block 232, a transverse shaft 233 and a screw propeller 234, wherein the sliding block 232 is arranged at one end of the second magnetic block 231, the second magnetic block 231 is arranged at two ends of the transverse shaft 233, the screw propeller 234 is arranged on the outer surface of the transverse shaft 233, the first magnetic block 223 and the second magnetic block 231 are like magnets which repel each other, the second magnetic block 231 is arranged at the upper end of the first magnetic block 223, the classifying mechanism 23 can be always arranged at the upper end of the guiding mechanism 22 and keeps a certain distance, the screw propeller 234 rotates according to the pushing of water flow, water algae or hair suspended matters in a water channel can be wound on the outer surface of the screw propeller 234, other solid suspended matters enter the upper end of the base 212 through the gap between the guiding ruler 221 and the screw propeller 234 and are stored, so that the water algae and the solid suspended matters can be classified, the guiding ruler 221 is a downward extending inclined component, the solid suspended matters at the bottom of the water surface can be all guided into the base 212 while the solid suspended matters have a certain gravity, and the solid suspended matters can be ejected into the water channel under the action of the elastic cover when the elastic cover is reached, and the water pressure of the suspended matters can be prevented from being sunk into the water channel.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, base 212 includes a base plate 2121, a sloping plate 2122, a fixed plate 2123, a waterproof cover 2124, a second motor 2125, an elastic member 2126 and a blade 2127, wherein sloping plate 2122 is installed at the upper end of base plate 2121, fixed plate 2123 is arranged at the upper end of base plate 2121, both ends are connected with sloping plate 2122, waterproof cover 2124 is installed at the upper end of base plate 2121, second motor 2125 is installed in the inside of waterproof cover 2124, elastic member 2126 is installed at the upper end of waterproof cover 2124, blade 2127 penetrates through base plate 2121 and the output end of second motor 2125, sloping plate 2122 is installed at the upper end of base plate 2121, fixed plate 2123 is arranged at the upper end of base plate 2121, both ends are connected with sloping plate 2122, waterproof cover 2124 is installed at the upper end of base plate 2121, second motor 2125 is prevented from water inlet inside, elastic member 2126 is installed at the upper end of cover 2124, when suspended matter 2123 is impacted on upper end 2123, can be carried out at the inner wall 2124, can be conveniently and can be conveniently accumulated with a hose through the inner wall of suspended matter, and can be conveniently opened, and can be conveniently accumulated with a hose, and can be conveniently connected with suspended matter, and can be conveniently recovered with suspended matter, and can be conveniently put down to the end of suspended matter, and can be conveniently recovered.
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, the driving mechanism 13 includes a first motor 131, a winding wheel 132, a connecting rod 133 and a pull rope 134, the first motor 131 is installed at the upper end of the fixing member 12, the winding wheel 132 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of winding wheels 132 are connected with the output end of the first motor 131 through the connecting rod 133, one end of the pull rope 134 is fixedly connected with the winding wheel 132, the blocking mechanism 21 includes a stop block 211, a base 212, a duckweed 213, a first bearing member 214, a second bearing member 215 and a mounting plate 216, the base 212 is installed at the lower end of the stop block 211, one end of the duckweed 213 is connected with the base 212, the first bearing member 214 is installed at the upper end of the stop block 211, the second bearing member 215 is installed at the upper end of the duckweed 213, the first motor 131 is started to operate, the winding wheel 132 is driven to rotate, the pull rope 134 is wound on the outer surface of the winding wheel 132, and the first bearing member 214 and the second bearing member 215 are connected with the pull rope 134 through the mounting plate 216, so that the whole assembly 2 can be driven to lift up conveniently.
In order to further better explain the above examples, the invention also provides an implementation method of the size-equally adjustable feeding device for the injection molding machine, which comprises the following steps:
step one: the operator inserts the conical insert block 115 at the lower end of the supporting rod 11 into the canal, adjusts the height of the supporting block 112 according to the depth of the canal, clamps the supporting block on two sides of the canal, and inserts the fixing bolt into the thread groove 113, thus completing the installation of the fishing device;
step two: the fishing assembly 2 is suspended on the water surface by utilizing the buoyancy of the duckweed piece 213, the classification mechanism 23 is always arranged at the upper end of the guide mechanism 22, and the screw propeller 234 rotates according to the pushing of water flow, so that algae or hair suspended matters in the water channel can be taken away;
step three: other solid suspended substances enter the upper end of the base 212 through the guide 221 and are stored;
step four: the second motor 2125 is started to work, so that the blade 2127 rotates, and the breaking of the solid suspended matters can be completed;
step five: the broken suspended matters are accumulated at the upper end of the bottom plate 2121 and slide down the inclined plate 2122 into the screen 241, one end of the hose 243 is connected with an air pump, and the broken suspended matters can be discharged through the hose 243;
step six: the first motor 131 is started to work, the winding wheel 132 is driven to rotate, the pull rope 134 is wound on the outer surface of the winding wheel 132, and the fishing assembly 2 is driven to lift, so that the fishing work can be completed.
To sum up: according to the invention, an operator inserts the conical insert block 115 at the lower end of the support rod 11 into a canal, adjusts the height of the support block 112 according to the depth of the canal, clamps the support block on two sides of the canal, inserts the fixing bolt into the screw groove 113, and installs the salvaging device, the salvaging component 2 is suspended on the water surface by the buoyancy of the duckweed 213, so as to block the floaters on the surface of the canal, the guide ruler 221 and the elastic cover 222 are provided with a plurality of groups and are installed in a staggered manner, the first magnetic block 223 is installed at two ends of the guide ruler 221, the connecting piece 224 is installed at the lower end of the elastic cover 222, the slide plate 225 is installed at the lower end of the connecting piece 224, one end of the second magnetic block 231 is installed with the sliding block 232 and is movably connected with the second chute 114 through the sliding block 232, the two ends of the transverse shaft 233 are installed with the second magnetic block 231, screw thread oar 234 is installed in the surface of cross shaft 233, first magnetic path 223 and second magnetic path 231 are the same pole magnet of mutual repulsion, and second magnetic path 231 is installed in the upper end of first magnetic path 223, can make separation mechanism 23 set up in the upper end of guiding mechanism 22 all the time, and keep certain distance, screw thread oar 234 rotates according to the promotion of rivers, aquatic algae or hair class suspended matter can twine in screw thread oar 234's surface, other solid suspended matter is through the space of guiding ruler 221 and screw thread oar 234 entering the upper end of base 212 and preserving, be convenient for classify algae class and solid suspended matter, while solid suspended matter passes guiding ruler 221, guiding ruler 221 is downwardly extending's sloping member, can all guide the solid suspended matter of surface of water bottom to in the base 212, and solid suspended matter has certain gravity, can be ejected by the water pressure in the canal when impacting the upper surface of the elastic cover 222, plays a role of buffering, prevents solid suspended matters from sinking into the bottom of the canal, the upper end of the bottom plate 2121 is provided with the inclined plate 2122, the fixed plate 2123 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 2121, two ends of the fixed plate are connected with the inclined plate 2122, the waterproof cover 2124 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 2121, the second motor 2125 is arranged inside the waterproof cover 2124, water is prevented from entering the inside of the second motor 2125, the elastic piece 2126 is arranged at the upper end of the waterproof cover 2124, plays a role of buffering the solid suspended matters when impacting the upper end of the fixed plate 2123, plays a role of anti-collision to the waterproof cover 2124, blade 2127 runs through bottom plate 2121 and is connected with the output of second motor 2125, start the work of second motor 2125 for blade 2127 is rotatory, can accomplish to smash solid-state suspended solid, and the suspended solid that smashes is piled up in the upper end of bottom plate 2121, and along the inside of swash plate 2122 landing to screen cloth 241, connect the air pump with the one end of hose 243, the suspended solid that smashes can be discharged through hose 243, start first motor 131 work, drive winding wheel 132 rotation, twine the surface at winding wheel 132 with stay cord 134, first load bearing member 214 and second load bearing member 215 are all connected with the stay cord 134 through mounting panel 216, be convenient for drive whole fishing assembly 2 and lift, can accomplish the work of salvaging.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention by making equivalents and modifications to the technical solution and the inventive concept thereof.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a river course is administered water canal floater fishing device, includes supporting component (1) and fishing component (2), and supporting component (1) are installed in the both sides of fishing component (2), its characterized in that: the support assembly (1) comprises a support rod (11), a fixing piece (12) and a driving mechanism (13), wherein the fixing piece (12) is arranged at the upper end of the support rod (11), and one side of the driving mechanism (13) is arranged at the upper end of the support rod (11);
the driving mechanism (13) comprises a first motor (131), winding wheels (132), a connecting rod (133) and a pull rope (134), wherein the first motor (131) is arranged at the upper end of the fixing piece (12), the winding wheels (132) are provided with two groups, the two groups of winding wheels (132) are connected with the output end of the first motor (131) through the connecting rod (133), and one end of the pull rope (134) is fixedly connected with the winding wheels (132);
the fishing assembly (2) comprises a blocking mechanism (21), a guide mechanism (22), a classifying mechanism (23) and a fishing mechanism (24), wherein the two ends of the blocking mechanism (21) are provided with supporting rods (11), the guide mechanism (22) is arranged on one side of the blocking mechanism (21), the classifying mechanism (23) is movably arranged at the upper end of the guide mechanism (22), and one end of the fishing mechanism (24) is connected with the blocking mechanism (21);
the blocking mechanism (21) comprises a stop block (211), a base (212), a duckweed piece (213), a first bearing piece (214), a second bearing piece (215) and a mounting plate (216), wherein the base (212) is arranged at the lower end of the stop block (211), one end of the duckweed piece (213) is connected with the base (212), the first bearing piece (214) is arranged at the upper end of the stop block (211), the second bearing piece (215) is arranged at the upper end of the duckweed piece (213), and the first bearing piece (214) and the second bearing piece (215) are connected with a pull rope (134) through the mounting plate (216);
the base (212) comprises a bottom plate (2121), a sloping plate (2122), a fixed plate (2123), a waterproof cover (2124), a second motor (2125), an elastic piece (2126) and a blade (2127), wherein the sloping plate (2122) is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (2121), the fixed plate (2123) is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (2121), the two ends of the fixed plate are connected with the sloping plate (2122), the waterproof cover (2124) is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (2121), the second motor (2125) is arranged in the waterproof cover (2124), the elastic piece (2126) is arranged at the upper end of the waterproof cover (2124), and the blade (2127) penetrates through the bottom plate (2121) and is connected with the output end of the second motor (2125);
the guiding mechanism (22) comprises a guiding ruler (221), an elastic cover (222), first magnetic blocks (223), connecting pieces (224) and sliding plates (225), wherein the guiding ruler (221) and the elastic cover (222) are provided with a plurality of groups and are installed in a staggered mode, the first magnetic blocks (223) are installed at two ends of the guiding ruler (221), the connecting pieces (224) are installed at the lower ends of the elastic cover (222), and the sliding plates (225) are installed at the lower ends of the connecting pieces (224);
the classifying mechanism (23) comprises a second magnetic block (231), a sliding block (232), a transverse shaft (233) and a screw propeller (234), wherein the sliding block (232) is arranged at one end of the second magnetic block (231), the second magnetic block (231) is arranged at two ends of the transverse shaft (233), and the screw propeller (234) is arranged on the outer surface of the transverse shaft (233);
the salvaging mechanism (24) comprises a screen (241), a pipeline (242) and a hose (243), wherein the screen (241) is arranged on the inner wall of the baffle (211), one end of the pipeline (242) is connected with the screen (241), and the other end of the pipeline (242) is connected with the hose (243).
2. The water canal float salvaging device for river management as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting rod (11) is provided with a first sliding groove (111), a supporting block (112), a threaded groove (113), a second sliding groove (114), a conical insertion block (115) and a sliding block (116), wherein the first sliding groove (111) is machined on the outer surface of the supporting rod (11), the supporting block (112) is installed on one side of the supporting rod (11), the threaded groove (113) is movably connected with the first sliding groove (111) through the sliding block (116), the threaded groove (113) is machined on the upper end of the supporting block (112), the second sliding groove (114) is machined on one side of the supporting rod (11), and the conical insertion block (115) is installed on the lower end of the supporting rod (11).
3. The water canal float salvaging device for river management as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first magnetic block (223) and the second magnetic block (231) are homopolar magnets which repel each other, and the second magnetic block (231) is arranged at the upper end of the first magnetic block (223).
4. A method of operating a canal float fishing device for river management as defined in claim 2, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the operator inserts the conical insert block (115) at the lower end of the supporting rod (11) into the canal, adjusts the height of the supporting block (112) according to the depth of the canal, enables the supporting block to be clamped on two sides of the canal, and inserts the fixing bolt into the thread groove (113), so that the fishing device can be installed;
s2: the buoyancy of the duckweed piece (213) is utilized to enable the salvaging assembly (2) to suspend on the water surface, the classifying mechanism (23) is always arranged at the upper end of the guiding mechanism (22), and the screw thread paddle (234) rotates according to the pushing of the water flow, so that algae or hair suspended matters in the water channel can be taken away;
s3: other solid suspended matters enter the upper end of the base (212) through the guide ruler (221) and are stored;
s4: starting a second motor (2125) to work, so that the blade (2127) rotates to break up the solid suspended matters;
s5: the broken suspended matters are accumulated at the upper end of the bottom plate (2121) and slide into the screen (241) along the inclined plate (2122), one end of the hose (243) is connected with an air pump, and the broken suspended matters can be discharged through the hose (243);
s6: the first motor (131) is started to work, the winding wheel (132) is driven to rotate, the pull rope (134) is wound on the outer surface of the winding wheel (132), and the salvage assembly (2) is driven to lift, so that salvage work can be completed.
CN202111366694.7A 2021-11-18 2021-11-18 Water channel floater salvaging device for river treatment and operation method thereof Active CN114045803B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170129440A (en) * 2016-05-17 2017-11-27 인천대학교 산학협력단 Unmanned oil skimmer
CN109518672A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-03-26 叶子昕 A kind of river garbage blocking apparatus
CN111137412A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-12 浙江舒环环境工程有限公司 Automatic cleaning ship
CN210507358U (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-05-12 木人(福建)绿化工程有限公司 Canal floater fishing device for municipal administration
CN211256919U (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-08-14 骆辉煌 Water conservancy water and electricity dam water inlet floater fishing device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170129440A (en) * 2016-05-17 2017-11-27 인천대학교 산학협력단 Unmanned oil skimmer
CN109518672A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-03-26 叶子昕 A kind of river garbage blocking apparatus
CN210507358U (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-05-12 木人(福建)绿化工程有限公司 Canal floater fishing device for municipal administration
CN211256919U (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-08-14 骆辉煌 Water conservancy water and electricity dam water inlet floater fishing device
CN111137412A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-12 浙江舒环环境工程有限公司 Automatic cleaning ship

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